精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

风华中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中测试英语学科试题 一、单项选择（本题共10分） 1. You are all________ intelligent students and I believe you must finish the paper carefully to get a satisfying grade. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们都是聪明的学生，我相信你们一定会认真完成试卷，取得令人满意的成绩。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里students是复数形式，不表示特指，且也不是可数名词单数形式，所以不用冠词修饰。故选C。 2. —Whose watch is this? I saw it on the teacher’s desk just now. —It may belong to ________. She said she lost one. A. hers B. him C. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的手表？我刚才在老师的桌子上看到它。——它可能属于她。她说她丢了一个。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格。“belong to”后需接代词宾格表示“属于某人”，根据“She said she lost one”可知，丢手表的是位女士，空处用her。故选C。 3. It’s a pity that I missed my math test this morning for my alarm clock was ________ by mistake. A. cleaned off B. taken off C. shut off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，我错过了今天早上的数学考试，因为我的闹钟被错误地关闭了。 考查动词短语。cleaned off清理掉；taken off脱下、起飞；shut off关闭。根据“I missed my math test this morning for my alarm clock was”可知，闹钟被关闭导致它没有响，从而错过考试，故选C。 4. —Have you ever read the book that is called The Old Man and the Sea? —Of course, it is really worth ________. It can encourage us to go ahead. A. to be read B. being read C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过那本叫做《老人与海》的书吗？——当然，它真的值得读。它能鼓励我们前进。 考查非谓语动词。to be read被读，不定式被动形式；being read被读，动名词被动形式；reading读，动名词主动形式。根据“it is really worth...”可知，be worth doing sth.“某事值得被做”，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。 5. —Who is cleaning the classroom? —It ________ be Tom. But I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在打扫教室？——可能是汤姆。但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；can’t不能。根据“But I’m not sure”可知说话者不确定，表示推测时用may表示可能性。故选A。 6. —Nobody except you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I went to school when it began to rain quickly. A. was B. were C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了你，今天早上没有人上学迟到。——对不起，当我去上学时，突然开始下雨了。 考查主谓一致。was是，be动词的过去式单数；were是，be动词的过去式复数；are是，be动词的现在式复数。主语“Nobody except you”中，“nobody”是单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，且时间状语“this morning”表示过去，因此用过去式单数。故选A。 7. —Do you like eating Chinese food, Lucy? —Well, at first I found it strange. But ________, I am used to it and I think it’s very delicious. A. gradually B. generally C. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你喜欢吃中国菜吗？——首先我觉得很奇怪。但是渐渐地，我习惯了它，我认为它非常美味。 考查副词辨析。gradually渐渐地；generally一般地；probably可能地。根据“at first I found it strange”可知，一开始觉得奇怪，后来逐渐习惯，故选A。 8. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. Until C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然大卫失败了很多次，但他对未来总是充满希望。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“...David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future”可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9. I think The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (志愿军) is the best film ________ has been shown during the National Day holiday. A. that B. what C. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为《志愿军：存亡之战》是国庆假期期间上映的最好的电影。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。that那个，可引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which哪一个，可引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the best film ... has been shown during the National Day holiday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词film被最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。故选A。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Walk down the road until you reach the end. A. where is the bank B. which is the way to the bank C. how I could get to the bank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么能到达银行吗？——沿着这条路走直到你到达尽头。 考查宾语从句。where is the bank银行在哪里；which is the way to the bank哪条路是去银行的；how I could get to the bank我怎么能到达银行。根据“Walk down the road until you reach the end.”可知，此处是问怎么去银行，且宾语从句应用陈述语序，选项C符合。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分） At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day, when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ___11___. The doctor told her she could ___12___ play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing everyday things, such as going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly felt down and ___13___ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ___14___ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ___15___ on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ___16___ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Putting her story online, she got lots of kind and encouraging words. As she was ___17___ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing ___18___ a bodybuilder (健美运动员). Her mother was truly happy and felt ___19___ of her. Today, Kelly is studying to be a coach. She is at peace with ____20____ happened to her, not just physically (身体上), but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to bring out your strength,” said Kelly. 11. A. seriously B. slowly C. secretly 12. A. not long B. no longer C. any longer 13. A. took up B. gave up C. thought of 14. A. so B. but C. or 15. A. pain B. fun C. love 16. A. warned B. realized C. suggested 17. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged 18. A. as B. for C. to 19. A. proud B. pride C. power 20. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了凯莉的成长故事。凯莉9岁时梦想当篮球运动员，却因打球左腿重伤无法再打球，还需他人协助日常生活。她一度情绪低落、放弃学业并迁怒母亲，后在朋友引导、网友鼓励和健美教练帮助下转变心态，成为健美运动员，如今正学习当教练，身心接纳过往经历。 【11题详解】 句意：但有一天，当她打篮球时，左腿受了重伤。 seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地。根据后文“The doctor told her she could...play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing everyday things”可知，凯莉无法再打篮球且日常生活需帮助，说明伤得很重，seriously符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：医生告诉她，她不能再打篮球了。 not long不久；no longer不再；any longer不再。“no longer”和“any longer”均有“不再”之意，“no longer”通常位于实义动词前、be动词后，“any longer”常与“not”搭配且位于句末；此处空格位于“could”后、实义动词“play”前，no longer符合用法和语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：想到自己的梦想永远无法实现，凯莉情绪低落，放弃了学校的学业。 took up开始学习、从事；gave up放弃；thought of想到。结合“felt down”可知，情绪低落的状态下，她应是放弃了学业，gave up符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：母亲尽一切努力让她振作起来，但凯莉拒绝改变。 so因此；but但是；or或者。前文“母亲努力让她振作”与后文“凯莉拒绝改变”为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她甚至把所有的愤怒和痛苦都发泄在母亲身上。 pain痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文凯莉受伤、梦想破碎、情绪低落的经历，可知她内心应是充满痛苦，与“anger”（愤怒）并列，pain符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：凯莉意识到，她应该把注意力放在自己能做的事情上，而不是不能做的事情上。 warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。结合“friends introduced her to the gym”可知，在朋友的引导下，凯莉应是逐渐明白、意识到要转变关注的重点，realized符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：受到这份善意的鼓励，她每周回学校上两个半天的课。 disappointed失望；surprised惊讶的；encouraged受鼓励的。根据前文“she got lots of kind and encouraging words”可知，网友的鼓励让她受到激励，从而重返校园，encouraged符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在健美教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快就作为健美运动员登上了舞台表演。 as作为；for为了；to到、向。此处表示“以健美运动员的身份”登上舞台，as符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：母亲非常高兴，为她感到骄傲。 proud自豪的、骄傲的（形容词）；pride自豪、骄傲（名词）；power力量。“feel proud of”为固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需用形容词，proud符合用法和语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她从身心两方面都接纳了发生在自己身上的一切。 that无实际意义，引导宾语从句时在从句中不充当成分；which哪一个，引导宾语从句时需在从句中充当定语等成分；what什么，引导宾语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。此处宾语从句“…happened to her”中缺少主语，what符合语法和语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分） （A） China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China. Mount Tai Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship (礼拜场所) for at least 3,000 years. Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7,556 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Mountains”. Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. 21. ________ is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea. A. Changbai Mountain B. Mount Tai C. Mount Huang 22. Mount Gongga is________. A. 2,744 metres tall B. one of the Five Great Mountains C. famous as “King of the Sichuan Mountains” 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. B. Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang. 24. ________ is the highest mountain among them. A. Mount Gongga B. Mount Tai C. Changbai Mountain 25. The purpose of the passage is________. A. to learn the history of the mountains B. to attract more people to visit the four mountains C. to tell us different provinces have different mountains 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四座名山（泰山、黄山、贡嘎山和长白山）的地理位置、海拔高度及文化或自然特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Huang的介绍“It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea.”可知，黄山以产优质茶叶闻名。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Gongga的介绍“It is also known to the local people as ‘King of the Sichuan Mountains’.”可知，贡嘎山被当地人称为“蜀山之王”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Tai的介绍“And it has been a place of worship (礼拜场所) for at least 3,000 years.”可知，泰山作为礼拜场所已有至少3000年历史。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。对比四座山的海拔可知，贡嘎山的海拔最高，为7,556米。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water.”以及通读全文可知，全文介绍了四座山的特色，旨在吸引游客前往游览。故选B。 （B） One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. “Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,” it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went for him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold because I want to get you a Christmas present.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package (包裹) out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. How much she dreamed of really owning them! And now, they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it, perfect for your watch!” she said. Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” —Adapted from The Gift of the Magi 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。 26. At the beginning of the story, Della was in trouble because she couldn’t afford to prepare for the coming Christmas. 27. When Della stood before the sign on the street, the idea of buying her husband a watch chain came to her mind. 28. After knowing Della sold her hair to buy a Christmas gift for him, Jim got mad at her and took a package from his coat. 29. Della had only $0.87 left after buying the watch chain. 30. From the passage, we can infer that the couple loved each other deeply. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Della为了给丈夫Jim买圣诞礼物，卖掉了自己美丽的长发，而Jim却卖掉自己的手表给Della买了梳子的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas.”可知，Della只有1.87美元，而第二天就是圣诞节，她无法负担圣诞节准备。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 根据“Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. ‘Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,’ it read.”可知，Della看到招牌后想到的是卖掉自己的头发来换钱，而不是直接想到买表链。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 根据“Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table.”可知，Jim并没有生气，而是拿出了一套梳子作为礼物。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据“For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain, which cost her twenty-one dollars.”可知，Della卖头发得到20美元，买表链花了21美元，因此她原有的1.87美元只剩下0.87美元。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 根据最后两段可知，Della卖头发为Jim买表链，Jim卖手表为Della买梳子，两人都愿意为对方牺牲自己最珍贵的东西，可见他们深爱彼此。故答案为A。 （C） Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may likely get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us? Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions. They asked over 350,000 people from over 50 different countries. Then, they discovered musical preferences have some relation to personality. Outgoing people, for example, prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turns out that these people like neither. Instead, they prefer loud music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences and personalities. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. These longer daylight hours encourage people to go outdoors to dance. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people from elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.” 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing problems. C. By asking questions. 32. What music do people who are stressed out like best according to the text? A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Country music. 33. In which season do people most probably like danceable music? A. B. C. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language and culture act as bridges. B. People should be grouped by their musical tastes. C. Music helps people all over the world communicate. 35. What is this text written for? A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To express feelings. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了剑桥大学研究人员针对不同人音乐偏好差异展开的研究，包括研究方式、发现音乐偏好与性格、气候的关系等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may likely get many different answers.”可知，作者通过提问来引出话题。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turns out that these people like neither. Instead, they prefer loud music.”可知，有压力的人最喜欢大声的音乐。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in hot weather prefer danceable music.”可推断，炎热季节（夏季）人们更喜欢舞曲。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people from elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.”可知，音乐能让世界各地性格外向的人喜欢同样的音乐，即音乐帮助全世界的人交流。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了剑桥大学研究人员关于音乐偏好与性格、气候关系的研究发现，目的是提供相关信息。故选A。 （D） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题。 Several months ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟). ___36___ And it won’t make a difference to smokers now. Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit (限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. ___37___ In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products. Tobacco products contain something poisonous (有毒的) called nicotine (尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. ___38___ Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking. ___39___ It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising smoking plan like New Zealand’s before. ___40___ We expect the plan to have important influences. A. This may be a good try. B. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. C. Smoking is very dangerous to human health. D. People spend a lot of money in buying cigarettes every year. E. The plan is made to prevent young people from ever starting to smoke. F. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰宣布的一项旨在禁止年轻人购买香烟的计划。该计划逐年提高购买烟草制品的年龄限制，最终目标是到2050年禁止42岁以下的人购买香烟。文章还强调了吸烟对人体健康的危害，以及尼古丁如何让人上瘾。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟).”可知，此处介绍一个计划，且该计划和年轻人有关，选项E“制定这个计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“After that, the age limit (限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year.”可知，此处介绍购买烟草制品的年龄限制，选项F“到2050年，一个人至少要42岁才能买香烟。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it.”可知，尼古丁使得身体渴望更多的尼古丁，此处讲述不获得更多尼古丁的结果，选项B“如果得不到更多，他们可能会感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world.”可知，此处介绍致死的原因之一，选项C“吸烟对人体健康是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“No country has ever tried an age limit-raising smoking plan like New Zealand’s before.”可知，以前没有一个国家像新西兰那样尝试过提高吸烟年龄限制的计划，所以作者希望新西兰的首次尝试会是一个好的尝试，选项A“这可能是一个很好的尝试。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共5分） 从下面选出正确的句子完成对话，有两项是多余的 Carla: Carmen, you look worried, what happened? Carmen: ___41___ Carla: Where did you last put it? Carmen: I took it to attend a concert and then went to the lab. Carla: ___42___ Carmen: No. There is just a pair of earrings and a coat. Carla: Oh, look! Is the bag yours? Carmen: ___43___ My bag is brown. Carla: ___44___ I heard that he bought a new bag. Carmen: Maybe. Let’s ask Paul if the bag is his. Carla: By the way, we can go to the concert and lab to find your bag. Carmen: Good idea! It is a good lesson for me. ___45___ A. I will take care of my own things better. B. It may belong to Paul. C. It isn’t mine. D. I can’t find my bag. E. It must be mine. F. It can’t be Paul’s. G. Is there anything valuable in it? 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是发生在Carla和Carmen之间的对话。这段对话主要围绕Carmen寻找丢失的包展开。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Is the bag yours? (这个包是你的吗？)”及结合选项可知，找不到自己的包了。选项D“我找不到我的包了。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“No. There is just a pair of earrings and a coat. (没有。只有一对耳环和一件外套。)”及结合选项可知，是询问里面有什么值钱的东西吗？选项G“里面有什么值钱的东西吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“Let’s ask Paul if the bag is his. (让我们问问保罗这个包是不是他的。)”及结合选项可知，这个包不是自己的。选项C“这不是我的。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Let’s ask Paul if the bag is his. (让我们问问保罗这个包是不是他。)”及结合选项可知，包可能属于保罗。选项B“它可能属于保罗。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“It is a good lesson for me. (这对我是一个很好的教训。)”及结合选项可知，经此事后会吸取教训，此处表达我会更好地照顾自己的东西。选项A“我会更好地照顾自己的东西。”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 Americans, for example, dealing with, experiencing, traditional, given, her, anything, probably, so that Keeping silent shows different meanings in different countries or situations. Silences may mean thinking, or shutting off the brains when a person doesn’t want to say ____46____. During a conversation, a man may express his anger if he keeps silent all the time. In many countries, silence is a call for response (反应). Many ____47____ value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some ____48____Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person who is speaking suddenly stops, it ____49____ seems that the person wants the listener to think about what has been said carefully before continuing. Other countries may use silence in other ways, especially when ____50____ disagreement among people. ____51____, Russian and French persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans (墨西哥人) may use silence when instructions (指令) are ____52____ by a person who is respected instead of being impolite to that person by arguing with him or ____53____. Nurses need to know the possible meanings of silence when they deal with the personal pains and worries their patients may be ____54____. Nurses are expected to have the ability to understand each silence ____55____ they can take care of their patients well. 【答案】46. anything 47. Americans 48. traditional 49. probably 50. dealing with 51. For example 52. given 53. her 54. experiencing 55. so that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同国家或情境中，沉默所表达的不同含义及其在交流中的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：沉默可能意味着在思考，也可能是一个人不想说话时放空状态。根据“Silences may mean thinking, or shutting off the brains when a person doesn’t want to say...”和备选词可知，保持沉默，大脑放空，不想说话，此处表否定，anything符合语境。故填anything。 【47题详解】 句意：许多美国人重视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分。根据上文“In many countries”和备选词可知，此处应是指美国人，Americans“美国人”。故填Americans。 【48题详解】 句意：许多美国人重视沉默，认为这是人与人之间交流的基本组成部分，就像一些传统的中国人和泰国人一样。根据“just as some...Chinese and Thai persons do”和备选词可知，空后是名词“Chinese and Thai persons”，此处应填入形容词，traditional符合语境，表示“传统的中国人和泰国人”。故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，当一个正在说话的人突然停下来时，这似乎很可能是此人希望听者先仔细思考一下刚才所说的内容，然后再继续。根据“it...seems that the person wants the listener to think about what has been said carefully before continuing”可知，句子不缺成分，考虑填入副词，结合备选词，probably符合语境。故填probably。 【50题详解】 句意：其他国家可能会以其他方式运用沉默，尤其是在处理人与人之间的分歧时。根据“especially when...disagreement among people”和备选词可知，此处指处理分歧，dealing with“处理”符合语境。故填dealing with。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，俄罗斯人和法国人可能会用沉默来表示双方对正在讨论的话题意见一致。根据上文“Other countries may use silence in other ways”和“Russian and French persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion”可知，此处是在举例说明其他国家的人运用沉默的其中一种方式，for example“例如”符合语境。故填For example。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，当受尊敬的人下达指令时，墨西哥人可能会选择沉默，而非通过与之争辩来表现出对对方的不礼貌。根据“instructions (指令) are...by a person”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be done by”，结合备选词，过去分词given符合语境，指“下达指令”。故填given。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，当受尊敬的人下达指令时，墨西哥人可能会选择沉默，而非通过与他或她争辩来表现出对对方的不礼貌。根据“being impolite to that person by arguing with him or...”和备选词可知，此处指“与他或她争论”，结合“him”可知，空处应是宾格her。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：护士在处理患者可能正在经历的个人痛苦与忧虑时，需要了解沉默可能具有的含义。根据“when they deal with the personal pains and worries their patients may be...”和备选词可知，此处指患者可能正在经历的个人痛苦与忧虑，experiencing“经历”符合语境。故填experiencing。 55题详解】 句意：人们期望护士具备理解每一种沉默的能力，这样他们才能很好地照顾患者。根据“Nurses are expected to have the ability to understand each silence...they can take care of their patients well.”和备选词可知，此处指“护士要能够理解每一种沉默，这样他们才能很好地照顾患者”，so that“以便”符合语境，引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 （B） In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a porcelain (瓷) cup or a glass is used to make Longjing, Maojian or just ordinary green tea. Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the heat from outside. Hosts in the Northern provinces usually entertain their guests with a cup of scented tea (花茶). Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, in the border districts, different tea is used. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually entertained with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, hosts like baked tea (烘焙茶) better than milky tea. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In the Jingpo family, hosts like baked tea better than milky tea. In the Jingpo family, baked tea ____56____ ____57____ to milky tea. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is the traditional custom in China when a guest enters the house? ________________58________________ Why is chrysanthemum tea used in the hot summer in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces? ________________59________________ In the colder northeastern provinces, what do hosts provide for guests? ________________60________________ 【答案】56. is 57. preferred 58. The/A host usually serves (a visiting guest) (a cup of) tea first./To serve/Serving (a visiting guest) (a cup of) tea first. 59. (Because it is used) To reduce the heat from outside./It can reduce the heat from outside. 60. (The hosts/They provide) Warm black tea with sugar (for guests). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国不同地区的待客茶俗。 【56题详解】 句意：在景颇族家庭，主人更喜欢烘焙茶而不是奶茶。根据“like...better than...”表示“更喜欢……而不是……”可以转换为“prefer...to...”，主语是“baked tea”，与“prefer”是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is done。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：在景颇族家庭，主人更喜欢烘焙茶而不是奶茶。根据“like...better than...”表示“更喜欢……而不是……”可以转换为“prefer...to...”，主语是“baked tea”，与“prefer”是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is done，prefer的过去分词是preferred。故填preferred。 【58题详解】 根据“In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China.”可知，在中国，当客人进屋时，主人通常会先给来访的客人端上一杯茶，这是中国的传统习俗。故填The/A host usually serves (a visiting guest) (a cup of) tea first./To serve/Serving (a visiting guest) (a cup of) tea first. 【59题详解】 根据“Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the heat from outside.”可知，在炎热的夏季，菊花茶有时被用来减少外界的炎热。故填(Because it is used) To reduce the heat from outside./It can reduce the heat from outside. 【60题详解】 根据“In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在较冷的东北省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的温红茶。故填(The hosts/They provide) Warm black tea with sugar (for guests). （C） Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 根据短文内容完成句子。 61. With the help of Citywalk which is ________ from traditional travel, the young explorers in China can ________ famous tourist spots and large crowds. 62. Many young people choose to ________ out in the streets with friends when they pay a ________ to a new city. 63. More and more people prefer sharing their experiences and thoughts through social media ________ ________ they can show their Citywalk. 64. In Shanghai, Citywalk bus routes have been set up to help day-trippers reach faraway ________ first, and continue ________. 65. To meet the ever-changing market requirements, Citywalk provides tour guides and travel companies ________ an opportunity to offer a more ________ service. 【答案】61. ①. different ②. avoid 62. ①. hang ②. visit 63. ①. so ②. that 64. ①. areas ②. walking 65. ①. with ②. professional 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市漫步在中国年轻人中成为一种新兴的旅行方式，并介绍了其特点、流行趋势和社会意义。 【61题详解】 根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，应该是Citywalk不同于传统旅行，它旨在避开著名旅游景点和人群以获得更好的体验，第一空应填different，be different from表示“与……不同”；第二空应填avoid，表示“避开”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填different；avoid。 【62题详解】 根据“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.”可知，应该是许多年轻人喜欢在参观一个新城市时，和几个好朋友一起在街上闲逛，第一空应填hang，hang out表示“闲逛”，choose to do sth“选择做某事”；第二空应填visit，pay a visit to表示“参观”。故填hang；visit。 【63题详解】 根据“In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体).”可知，应该是为了展示他们的Citywalk，越来越多的人更喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法，所以用so that表示“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 【64题详解】 根据“Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.”可知，应该是上海设立了Citywalk公交路线，帮助一日游者先到达更远的地方，然后继续步行，第一空应填areas，表示“地区”；第二空walk表示“步行”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”。故填areas；walking。 【65题详解】 根据“What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.”可知，应该是更重要的是，Citywalk为导游和旅游公司提供了一个提供更专业服务的机会，以满足不断变化的市场需求，provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，第一空应填with；第二空应填professional，表示“专业的”。故填with；professional。 六、（本题共10分，每空1分） 语法填空 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑) in the ___66___ (develop) of landscape painting (风景画) in Chinese art history. It is the work of Wang Ximeng, one of the most famous ___67___ (art) of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of ten, Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting. He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very ___68___ (talent) and taught Wang a lot of painting skills. ___69___ the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China. It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It ___70___ (consider) to be the finest work at that time. It allows us to enjoy the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China. However, Wang Ximeng died young around the age of 20. What a great pity! One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative (代表) of blue and green landscape painting. It shows the importance of agriculture (农业) and the close relationship ___71___ humans and nature in ancient China. When ___72___ (see) this painting, people can find a lot of fine details (细节). Characters are as small as a grain (米粒) of rice, but you can still see children playing happily on the grass. Birds, ___73___ (paint) in a lively way, look like they are flying. This great work of art not only shows the beauty of the Chinese landscape ___74___ (complete) but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist’s and the Chinese ___75___ (people) wishes for a good life and bright future. 【答案】66. development 67. artists 68. talented 69. With 70. was considered 71. between 72. seeing 73. painted 74. completely 75. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北宋著名画家王希孟及其代表作《千里江山图》的艺术价值和历史意义。 【66题详解】 句意：《千里江山图》是中国艺术史上风景画发展中的一个里程碑。根据“in the...of landscape painting”可知，此处使用名词，develop的名词为development，in the development of表示“在……的发展中”。故填development。 【67题详解】 句意：它是北宋最著名的艺术家之一王希孟的作品。根据“one of the most famous...”可知是北宋最著名的艺术家之一，one of后接名词复数，“艺术家”为artist，复数为artists。故填artists。 【68题详解】 句意：宋徽宗认为王希孟很有才华，并教给他很多绘画技巧。此处使用形容词作表语，talent的形容词为talented，表示“有才华的”。故填talented。 【69题详解】 句意：在皇帝的帮助下，他很快取得了飞速的进步。根据“...the emperor’s help”可知，此处表示“在皇帝的帮助下”，使用介词with，with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填With。 【70题详解】 句意：它被认为是当时最好的作品。根据“It...to be the finest work at that time”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用was，consider的过去分词为considered。故填was considered。 【71题详解】 句意：它展示了农业在中国古代的重要性以及人与自然的密切关系。根据“the close relationship...humans and nature”可知，此处表示“人与自然的密切关系”，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【72题详解】 句意：当看到这幅画时，人们可以发现很多细节。根据“When...this painting”可知，此处主语people与see之间是主动关系，使用现在分词seeing作状语。故填seeing。 【73题详解】 句意：鸟被画得很生动，看起来像在飞。根据“Birds...in a lively way”可知，此处主语Birds与paint之间是被动关系，使用过去分词painted作后置定语，修饰Birds。故填painted。 【74题详解】 句意：这件伟大的艺术品不仅完全展示了中国风景的美丽，还提供了一个了解过去的窗口。根据“shows the beauty of the Chinese landscape...”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，complete的副词为completely，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 【75题详解】 句意：它也展示了艺术家和中国人民对美好生活和光明未来的愿望。根据“the Chinese...wishes”可知，此处表示“中国人民的愿望”，使用名词所有格，people的所有格为people’s。故填people’s。 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假设你是第一中学的学生李辉。你的英国笔友Jack作为交换生要在你们学校进行为期两个月的学习并在中国家庭寄宿。他来信询问如何能尽快适应这里的学习和生活。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下： 1.遵守学校规则； 2.了解餐桌礼仪。 注意：1.词数80词以上。 2.语言精炼、表达准确，条理清晰； 3.不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 Dear Jack, How are you? I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student. Here are some tips to help you adjust quickly. First, it’s important to follow the school rules. For example, arrive on time for classes and wear the school uniform every day. This will help you fit in with other students. Second, you should learn about Chinese table manners. When eating with your host family, remember to wait for the elders to start first. Also, try to use chopsticks properly and avoid sticking them upright in your bowl. I believe you will enjoy your stay here. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文属于书信作文； ②时态：用“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖遵守校规和了解餐桌礼仪两个要点，语言简洁，条理清晰。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开头问候并表明写作目的（表达欢迎并提供建议）； 第二步：分两段分别说明校规和餐桌礼仪的具体建议，用连接词（First/Second）使结构清晰； 第三步：结尾鼓励对方并表达愿意提供帮助。 【亮点词汇】 ①adjust适应 ②fit in融入 ③properly正确地 【高分句型】 ① Here are some tips to help you adjust quickly.（运用了倒装句结构，强调建议的实用性。） ② When eating with your host family, remember to wait for the elders to start first.（运用了“when + doing”省略主语的分词结构，使句子简洁连贯。） ③ If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句，表达委婉的建议。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华中学2024-2025学年度上学期期中测试英语学科试题 一、单项选择（本题共10分） 1. You are all________ intelligent students and I believe you must finish the paper carefully to get a satisfying grade. A a B. an C. / 2. —Whose watch is this? I saw it on the teacher’s desk just now. —It may belong to ________. She said she lost one. A. hers B. him C. her 3. It’s a pity that I missed my math test this morning for my alarm clock was ________ by mistake. A. cleaned off B. taken off C. shut off 4. —Have you ever read the book that is called The Old Man and the Sea? —Of course, it is really worth ________. It can encourage us to go ahead. A. to be read B. being read C. reading 5. —Who is cleaning the classroom? —It ________ be Tom. But I’m not sure. A. may B. must C. can’t 6. —Nobody except you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I went to school when it began to rain quickly. A. was B. were C. are 7. —Do you like eating Chinese food, Lucy? —Well, at first I found it strange. But ________, I am used to it and I think it’s very delicious. A. gradually B. generally C. probably 8. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. Until C. Although 9. I think The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (志愿军) is the best film ________ has been shown during the National Day holiday. A. that B. what C. which 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —Walk down the road until you reach the end. A. where is the bank B. which is the way to the bank C. how I could get to the bank 二、完形填空（本题共10分） At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day, when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ___11___. The doctor told her she could ___12___ play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing everyday things, such as going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly felt down and ___13___ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ___14___ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ___15___ on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ___16___ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Putting her story online, she got lots of kind and encouraging words. As she was ___17___ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the help of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing ___18___ a bodybuilder (健美运动员). Her mother was truly happy and felt ___19___ of her. Today, Kelly is studying to be a coach. She is at peace with ____20____ happened to her, not just physically (身体上), but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience difficult things to bring out your strength,” said Kelly. 11. A. seriously B. slowly C. secretly 12. A. not long B. no longer C. any longer 13. A. took up B. gave up C. thought of 14. A. so B. but C. or 15. A. pain B. fun C. love 16. A. warned B. realized C. suggested 17. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged 18. A. as B. for C. to 19. A. proud B. pride C. power 20. A. that B. which C. what 三、阅读理解（本题共20分） （A） China is famous for its beautiful mountains and clean water. The following is a list of some mountains in China. Mount Tai Location: Shandong Province Elevation (海拔): 1,545 metres Mount Tai is one of the “Five Great Mountains” and regarded as the most important one. It is a mountain of historical and cultural value. And it has been a place of worship (礼拜场所) for at least 3,000 years. Mount Huang Location: Anhui Province Elevation: 1864.8 metres The area is famous for its scenery, such as sunsets, rocks, pines, hot springs and views of the clouds from above. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also a famous place for high quality (高质量的) Chinese tea. Mount Gongga Location: Sichuan Province Elevation: 7556 metres It is the highest mountain in Sichuan Province. It is also known to the local people as “King of the Sichuan Mountains”. Changbai Mountain Location: Jilin Province Elevation: 2,744 metres It is the highest mountain in Northeast China. There is a large crater (火山口) lake, called Heaven Lake on the mountain top. 21. ________ is famous for producing high quality Chinese tea. A. Changbai Mountain B. Mount Tai C. Mount Huang 22. Mount Gongga is________. A. 2,744 metres tall B. one of the Five Great Mountains C. famous as “King of the Sichuan Mountains” 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,000 years. B Mount Gongga is the highest mountain in China. C. Heaven Lake is on Mount Huang. 24. ________ is the highest mountain among them. A. Mount Gongga B. Mount Tai C. Changbai Mountain 25. The purpose of the passage is________. A. to learn the history of the mountains B. to attract more people to visit the four mountains C. to tell us different provinces have different mountains （B） One dollar and eighty-seven cents. Three times Della counted it. That was all. And the next day would be Christmas. She had been saving money in every way she could for months, but now she had only $1.87 to buy Jim a present. Suddenly, the idea hit her when she stopped in front of the sign on the street. “Mme. Sofronie. Hair Goods of All Kinds,” it read. She took a deep breath and went in. For twenty dollars, she sold her long and beautiful hair. She then spent two hours searching for Jim’s present. At last, she got a nice watch chain (链子), which cost her twenty-one dollars. At seven o’clock, Jim came back home. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read. Della stood up and went for him. “Darling,” she said, “I had my hair cut off and sold because I want to get you a Christmas present.” “You’ve cut off your hair?” Jim seemed to wake suddenly. He took a package (包裹) out of his coat pocket and opened it on the table. There lay the set of combs that she had always wanted. How much she dreamed of really owning them! And now they were hers, but her beautiful hair was gone. She looked up with a smile and said, “My hair grows very fast, Jim!” And then Della held the watch chain out to Jim. “Isn’t it beautiful? I hunted all over town to find it, perfect for your watch!” she said. Jim sat down on the sofa and smiled. “Della,” he said, “let’s put our Christmas gifts away and keep them for a while. They are too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.” —Adapted from The Gift of the Magi 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。正确选A，错误选B。 26. At the beginning of the story, Della was in trouble because she couldn’t afford to prepare for the coming Christmas. 27. When Della stood before the sign on the street, the idea of buying her husband a watch chain came to her mind. 28. After knowing Della sold her hair to buy a Christmas gift for him, Jim got mad at her and took a package from his coat. 29. Della had only $0.87 left after buying the watch chain. 30. From the passage, we can infer that the couple loved each other deeply. （C） Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may likely get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us? Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions. They asked over 350,000 people from over 50 different countries. Then, they discovered musical preferences have some relation to personality. Outgoing people, for example, prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turns out that these people like neither. Instead, they prefer loud music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences and personalities. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. These longer daylight hours encourage people to go outdoors to dance. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people from elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.” 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By showing problems. C. By asking questions. 32. What music do people who are stressed out like best according to the text? A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Country music. 33. In which season do people most probably like danceable music? A. B. C. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language and culture act as bridges. B. People should be grouped by their musical tastes. C. Music helps people all over the world communicate. 35. What is this text written for? A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To express feelings. （D） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题。 Several months ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟). ___36___ And it won’t make a difference to smokers now. Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit (限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. ___37___ In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products. Tobacco products contain something poisonous (有毒的) called nicotine (尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. ___38___ Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking. ___39___ It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising smoking plan like New Zealand’s before. ___40___ We expect the plan to have important influences. A. This may be a good try. B. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. C. Smoking is very dangerous to human health. D. People spend a lot of money in buying cigarettes every year. E. The plan is made to prevent young people from ever starting to smoke. F. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共5分） 从下面选出正确的句子完成对话，有两项是多余的 Carla: Carmen, you look worried, what happened? Carmen: ___41___ Carla: Where did you last put it? Carmen: I took it to attend a concert and then went to the lab. Carla: ___42___ Carmen: No. There is just a pair of earrings and a coat. Carla: Oh, look! Is the bag yours? Carmen: ___43___ My bag is brown. Carla: ___44___ I heard that he bought a new bag. Carmen: Maybe. Let’s ask Paul if the bag is his. Carla: By the way, we can go to the concert and lab to find your bag. Carmen: Good idea! It is a good lesson for me. ___45___ A. I will take care of my own things better. B. It may belong to Paul. C. It isn’t mine. D. I can’t find my bag. E. It must be mine. F. It can’t be Paul’s. G. Is there anything valuable in it? 五、任务型阅读 阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给的词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 Americans, for example, dealing with, experiencing, traditional, given, her, anything, probably, so that Keeping silent shows different meanings in different countries or situations. Silences may mean thinking, or shutting off the brains when a person doesn’t want to say ____46____. During a conversation, a man may express his anger if he keeps silent all the time. In many countries, silence is a call for response (反应). Many ____47____ value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some ____48____Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person who is speaking suddenly stops, it ____49____ seems that the person wants the listener to think about what has been said carefully before continuing. Other countries may use silence in other ways, especially when ____50____ disagreement among people. ____51____, Russian and French persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans (墨西哥人) may use silence when instructions (指令) are ____52____ by a person who is respected instead of being impolite to that person by arguing with him or ____53____. Nurses need to know the possible meanings of silence when they deal with the personal pains and worries their patients may be ____54____. Nurses are expected to have the ability to understand each silence ____55____ they can take care of their patients well. （B） In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when the guest enters the host’s house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a porcelain (瓷) cup or a glass is used to make Longjing, Maojian or just ordinary green tea. Chrysanthemum (菊花) tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the heat from outside. Hosts in the Northern provinces usually entertain their guests with a cup of scented tea (花茶). Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, in the border districts, different tea is used. In Inner Mongolia, a guest is usually entertained with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, hosts like baked tea (烘焙茶) better than milky tea. 阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 In the Jingpo family, hosts like baked tea better than milky tea. In the Jingpo family, baked tea ____56____ ____57____ to milky tea. 根据短文内容回答问题。 What is the traditional custom in China when a guest enters the house? ________________58________________ Why is chrysanthemum tea used in the hot summer in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces? ________________59________________ In the colder northeastern provinces, what do hosts provide for guests? ________________60________________ （C） Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 根据短文内容完成句子。 61. With the help of Citywalk which is ________ from traditional travel, the young explorers in China can ________ famous tourist spots and large crowds. 62. Many young people choose to ________ out in the streets with friends when they pay a ________ to a new city. 63 More and more people prefer sharing their experiences and thoughts through social media ________ ________ they can show their Citywalk. 64. In Shanghai, Citywalk bus routes have been set up to help day-trippers reach faraway ________ first, and continue ________. 65. To meet the ever-changing market requirements, Citywalk provides tour guides and travel companies ________ an opportunity to offer a more ________ service. 六、（本题共10分，每空1分） 语法填空 One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone (里程碑) in the ___66___ (develop) of landscape painting (风景画) in Chinese art history. It is the work of Wang Ximeng, one of the most famous ___67___ (art) of the Northern Song Dynasty. At the age of ten, Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting. He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very ___68___ (talent) and taught Wang a lot of painting skills. ___69___ the emperor’s help, soon he made rapid progress. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China. It was said that Wang Ximeng created One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It ___70___ (consider) to be the finest work at that time. It allows us to enjoy the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China. However, Wang Ximeng died young around the age of 20. What a great pity! One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative (代表) of blue and green landscape painting. It shows the importance of agriculture (农业) and the close relationship ___71___ humans and nature in ancient China. When ___72___ (see) this painting, people can find a lot of fine details (细节). Characters are as small as a grain (米粒) of rice, but you can still see children playing happily on the grass. Birds, ___73___ (paint) in a lively way, look like they are flying. This great work of art not only shows the beauty of the Chinese landscape ___74___ (complete) but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist’s and the Chinese ___75___ (people) wishes for a good life and bright future. 七、书面表达（本题20分） 76. 假设你是第一中学的学生李辉。你的英国笔友Jack作为交换生要在你们学校进行为期两个月的学习并在中国家庭寄宿。他来信询问如何能尽快适应这里的学习和生活。请你给他写一封回信。要点如下： 1.遵守学校规则； 2.了解餐桌礼仪。 注意：1.词数80词以上。 2.语言精炼、表达准确，条理清晰； 3.不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jack, How are you? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $