Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health 2 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports. Tom is 4 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is 5 (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always 6 (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers 7 lunch. He doesn’t like to eat 8 (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change 9 (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (one) a week in the next summer holiday. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Having a healthy 1 (life) is very important for everyone. First, we should eat 2 (health) and avoid 3 (health) food like too much sugar and fat. Second, we need to exercise regularly. In our 4 (modern) lifestyle, many people sit too long in front of computers, which is bad for their 5 (healthy). Also, we should pay attention to dental 6 (healthy). It’s necessary to brush our 7 (tooth) twice a day. If you have a 8 (tooth), you should see a dentist immediately. The government should make people realize the 9 (important) of a healthy lifestyle. Those who are in 10 of help should get support from their families and communities. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have good eating habits? Yes? Then you must know it is very important to eat 1 (healthy). Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers 2 (be) not healthy. It’s good to eat some meat like beef and pork, but too much meat is bad 3 you. Milk and fish are good for your 4 (tooth), and carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. If you feel tired, you 5 (have) some chicken soup. It can give you enough energy. Remember: It’s important to have 6 healthy lifestyle (生活方式). This means we must eat well and sleep 7 (good). ◆Have a good breakfast every morning. Have some eggs 8 milk each day. ◆Eat freshly. Made noodles or rice for lunch, not fast food. ◆Don’t 9 (eat) too much for dinner. ◆Drink water and tea. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. Eat a lot of fruit and 10 (vegetable). ◆Try to have an eight-hour sleep every day. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 1 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 2 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world. In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 3 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 4 (vegetable). In western countries, such as England, Australia 5 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 6 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 7 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 8 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 9 (they). They think they can have 10 (balance) meals in this way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student. If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for 1 (they) health. There 2 (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is 3 eleven-year-old student. She cares about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is 4 (interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also plans to go swimming 5 (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club. She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice. It is very important 6 (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables 7 lunch. She likes 8 (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She never eats too much in the evening, 9 she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a glass of milk. It can help her sleep 10 (good). 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how 1 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 2 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 3 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 4 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 5 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 6 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 7 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8 (hour)every day. 9 (get) up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 10 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 People say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 1 (health). I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s 5 (real) unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after 6 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I 7 (not think) I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I go to the gym 8 (two) a week. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol is sixteen years old. She comes from London, UK. Now, she is 1 (study) in China. Her teacher wants her to talk about her lifestyle. She knows that health is very important. How does she keep 2 (health)? Carol has some good eating habits. She has three meals a day. She eats a lot of salad and vegetables. She 3 (usual) has onions and carrots. She loves meat but she doesn’t eat too much meat. She doesn’t eat ice cream 4 it isn’t healthy. She drinks eight 5 (glass) of water a day. She knows drinking is good for 6 (she) health. Carol knows it’s important for her 7 (play) sports. She loves playing basketball. She thinks basketball is very 8 (interest) and easy. She often plays basketball after school. She goes to the gym 9 (two) a week. On weekends she enjoys going for walks. She often goes for walks 10 her parents. She thinks that spending time with her family is important, too. A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. But it’s not good for health because there is too much sugar in it. Students need 2 (eat) more fruit and vegetables if they want to stay healthy. Also, they need to do 3 (much) exercise. Daniel is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his 4 (lesson). After class, he enjoys 5 (chat) with his friends on the internet. But he doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers. He always eats hamburgers 6 lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball but he can’t run fast 7 jump high. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy 8 (study). He decides to change his lifestyle now. First, he wants to have 9 (health) food. He also plans to go swimming 10 (two) a day. 能力综合实践5篇 语法填空 I have two good friends. Both of 1 (they) are outgoing, but they have different lifestyles. Gina is heavy, 2 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she 3 (play) computer games until 12:00 at night. And 4 thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. 5 , she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is 6 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 7 (spend) about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are 8 (she) favorite food, and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 9 (hour) every night. Also she often helps her mother do the housework 10 her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid. Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is 1 (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s 2 she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming 3 (two) or three times a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating 4 (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has a good habit of 5 (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, 6 (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after 7 second class in the morning. Apples are her favourite fruit. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it's either too 8 (salt) or oily. 9 weekends, she prefers out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They like taking care of those animals in 10 (dangerous). 在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，不限一词。 Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song dynasty (960—1279), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 1 (exercise) in China. Compared (对比) to sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (rest), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. Over 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on the Internet, and one of the teaching videos is played for 4 (much) than 10 million times. But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort, time, 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day,” a young man said. “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is 1 (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming 2 (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) 3 they can also help her build up a strong body. She 4 (like) eating healthy food. She has 5 good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, 6 (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit. 7 lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat…She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too 8 (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants 9 (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s 10 (they) duty to help those animals in danger. 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 Do you have 1 healthy lifestyle (生活方式)? I think I do. First, I have many good habits. I like junk food, but I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. When I have 2 (meal), I never make noise. I just eat quietly. Second, I often exercise. My mother likes to run and she always encourages me to run, too. She buys a new T-shirt and a pair of new 3 (trainer) for me. She says it’s never too late 4 (start). So I follow her to run 5 (two) a day. In the morning, we go to the park near our house and spend more than an hour 6 (run) there. Mum thinks it’s 7 (danger) to run in the streets. In the evening, we just run in our community (社区). Now I don’t feel 8 (sleep) in class. Third, I have good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be full 9 energy the next day. What do you think of my lifestyle? I think you must 10 (try) to make your lifestyle healthy. 试卷第2页，共7页 试卷第1页，共7页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单元话题（健康生活方式）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. However, it’s not good for health 2 there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit if they want 3 (keep) fit. Also they need to do more sports. Tom is 4 eighteen-year-old student. He likes studying and he is especially good at English. Listen, he is 5 (talk) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He always 6 (drink) coke and eats hamburgers a lot. He usually eats hamburgers 7 lunch. He doesn’t like to eat 8 (vegetable) and never does exercise, so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t run fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy to study. He decides (决定) to change 9 (he) lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming 10 (one) a week in the next summer holiday. 【答案】 1．gives 2．because 3．to keep 4．an 5．talking 6．drinks 7．for 8．vegetables 9．his 10．once 【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食对学生的重要性，并通过描述Tom的饮食和生活习惯，指出其不健康的生活方式，并提到Tom决定改变自己的生活方式。 1．句意：甜食给学生能量。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“Sweet food”，谓语动词用三单形式“gives”。故填gives。 2．句意：然而，它对健康不好，因为里面含有太多的糖。根据“it’s not good for health”和“there is too much sugar in it”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要多吃水果。根据“want”可知，此处考查“want to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用动词不定式“to keep”作宾语。故填to keep。 4．句意：Tom是一名十八岁的学生。根据“eighteen-year-old student”可知，此处表示泛指一名十八岁的学生，且“eighteen”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 5．句意：听，他正在网上和他的朋友聊天。根据“Listen”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”，因此用“talk”的现在分词形式“talking”。故填talking。 6．句意：他总是喝可乐，吃很多汉堡包。根据“always”可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“drinks”。故填drinks。 7．句意：他通常午餐吃汉堡包。根据“eats hamburgers”和“lunch”可知，此处考查“eat sth. for+三餐”固定搭配，表示“三餐吃某物”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 8．句意：他不喜欢吃蔬菜，也从不锻炼，所以他不强壮。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指蔬菜，且“vegetable”为可数名词，因此用其复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 9．句意：他现在决定改变他的生活方式。根据“lifestyle”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词，表示“他的生活方式”。故填his。 10．句意：他还计划在下一个暑假每周去游泳一次。根据“go swimming”和“a week”可知，此处表示频率，即每周一次，因此用副词“once”表示“一次”。故填once。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Having a healthy 1 (life) is very important for everyone. First, we should eat 2 (health) and avoid 3 (health) food like too much sugar and fat. Second, we need to exercise regularly. In our 4 (modern) lifestyle, many people sit too long in front of computers, which is bad for their 5 (healthy). Also, we should pay attention to dental 6 (healthy). It’s necessary to brush our 7 (tooth) twice a day. If you have a 8 (tooth), you should see a dentist immediately. The government should make people realize the 9 (important) of a healthy lifestyle. Those who are in 10 of help should get support from their families and communities. 【答案】 1．lifestyle 2．healthily 3．unhealthy 4．modern 5．health 6．health 7．teeth 8．toothache 9．importance 10．need 【导语】本文阐述了健康生活对每个人至关重要，从健康饮食、规律锻炼、关注牙齿健康等方面给出建议，同时强调政府应让人们认识到健康生活方式的重要性，需要帮助的人应从家庭和社区获取支持。 1．句意：拥有健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。根据“a”以及下文的描述可知，此处表示拥有健康的生活方式。a后接可数名词单数。故填lifestyle。 2．句意：首先，我们应该吃得健康，避免不健康的食物，比如过多的糖和脂肪。根据“eat”可知，空处修饰动词，需用副词，health的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 3．句意：首先，我们应该吃得健康，避免不健康的食物，比如过多的糖和脂肪。根据“like too much sugar and fat”可知，此处为“不健康的”。health的形容词“不健康的”是unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 4．句意：在我们的现代生活方式中，许多人在电脑前坐太久，这对他们的健康有害。根据“lifestyle”可知，空处修饰名词lifestyle需用形容词，modern本身是形容词“现代的”。故填modern。 5．句意：在我们的现代生活方式中，许多人在电脑前坐太久，这对他们的健康有害。根据“their”可知，此处应用名词，healthy的名词形式是health。故填health。 6．句意：此外，我们应该注意牙齿健康。根据“dental”可知，此处表示牙齿健康。healthy的名词形式是health，dental health为固定表达，表示“牙齿健康”。故填health。 7．句意：每天刷两次牙是必要的。根据“brush our”可知，此处表示刷牙。tooth应用复数形式。tooth的复数形式是teeth。brush one’s teeth是固定短语。故填teeth。 8．句意：如果你牙痛，你应该立即去看牙医。根据“you should see a dentist immediately” 可知，此处指如果你牙痛。have a toothache是固定短语，意为“牙痛”。故填toothache。 9．句意：政府应该让人们意识到健康生活方式的重要性。根据“the...of”以及提示词可知，此处考查“the+ 名词+ of ”结构。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 10．句意：那些需要帮助的人应该从他们的家庭和社区获得支持。根据“should get support from their families and communities”可知，此处表示那些需要帮助的人。 in need of是固定短语，意为“需要”，故填need。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have good eating habits? Yes? Then you must know it is very important to eat 1 (healthy). Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers 2 (be) not healthy. It’s good to eat some meat like beef and pork, but too much meat is bad 3 you. Milk and fish are good for your 4 (tooth), and carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. If you feel tired, you 5 (have) some chicken soup. It can give you enough energy. Remember: It’s important to have 6 healthy lifestyle (生活方式). This means we must eat well and sleep 7 (good). ◆Have a good breakfast every morning. Have some eggs 8 milk each day. ◆Eat freshly. Made noodles or rice for lunch, not fast food. ◆Don’t 9 (eat) too much for dinner. ◆Drink water and tea. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. Eat a lot of fruit and 10 (vegetable). ◆Try to have an eight-hour sleep every day. 【答案】 1．healthily 2．are 3．for 4．teeth 5．can have/should have 6．a 7．well 8．and 9．eat 10．vegetables 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和生活方式的重要性，并给出了一些具体的建议。 1．句意：那么你一定知道健康饮食是非常重要的。根据“it is very important to eat...(healthy)”可知，空处应是healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 2．句意：许多冰淇淋和汉堡包都不健康。根据“Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers...(be) not healthy.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers”，为复数，此时be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：吃一些像牛肉和猪肉这样的肉是有好处的，但吃太多肉对你有害。be bad for“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填for。 4．句意：牛奶和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。根据“Milk and fish are good for your...(tooth),”可知，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，空处应是tooth的复数形式teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。 5．句意：如果你觉得累，你可以/应该喝点鸡汤。此处表建议，can/should均符合语境，两者均后接动词原形。故填can have/should have。 6．句意：拥有健康的生活方式很重要。根据“It’s important to have...healthy lifestyle (生活方式).”可知，此处指一种健康的生活方式，healthy以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：这意味着我们必须吃得好、睡得好。根据“we must eat well and sleep...(good)”可知，空处修饰动词sleep，应用good的副词形式well。故填well。 8．句意：每天吃些鸡蛋以及喝些牛奶。根据“Have some eggs...milk each day.”可知，吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶，表并列，用and。故填and。 9．句意：晚餐不要吃太多。助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填eat。 10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式。故填vegetables。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 1 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 2 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world. In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 3 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 4 (vegetable). In western countries, such as England, Australia 5 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 6 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 7 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 8 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 9 (they). They think they can have 10 (balance) meals in this way. 【答案】 1．If 2．healthy 3．times 4．vegetables 5．and 6．of 7．ways 8．anything 9．them 10．balanced 【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食和生活方式对健康的重要性，不同国家的饮食习惯差异，以及一些人对素食的偏好。 1．句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。根据“... we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be ...”句子逻辑可知，这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，“If”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 2．句意：如果我们没有良好的饮食习惯，我们可能不健康。此空在be动词后，需要用形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：他们一天吃两到三次。“time”表示“次数”时是可数名词，“two or three”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”。故填times。 4．句意：他们通常把米饭和肉、鱼以及蔬菜一起吃。根据“They usually eat it with meat, fish and ...”可知，此处名词与前面的“meat, fish”并列，因“vegetable”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“vegetables”。故填vegetables。 5．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国……。这里需要一个连词连接并列的国家名称，“and”表示“和”，用于连接并列成分。故填and。 6．句意：他们认为吃土豆后会精力充沛。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”。故填of。 7．句意：他们可以用许多不同的方式烹饪土豆。“way”是可数名词，“many different”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。 8．句意：他们不吃任何肉类或来自动物的东西。在否定句中，通常用“anything”表示“任何事物”，“something”一般用于肯定句。根据“They do not eat any meat or ...”为否定句可知，应用anything。故填anything。 9．句意：他们说来自植物的食物对他们有好处。“be good for”后接宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 10．句意：他们认为这样可以吃到均衡的饮食。此空修饰名词“meals”，需要用形容词，“balance”的形容词形式是“balanced”，表示“均衡的”。故填balanced。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student. If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for 1 (they) health. There 2 (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is 3 eleven-year-old student. She cares about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is 4 (interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also plans to go swimming 5 (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club. She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice. It is very important 6 (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables 7 lunch. She likes 8 (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She never eats too much in the evening, 9 she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a glass of milk. It can help her sleep 10 (good). 【答案】 1．their 2．is 3．an 4．interested 5．twice 6．to have 7．for 8．potatoes 9．because 10．better/well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调学生良好生活方式的重要性，通过付星的例子，从运动和健康饮食两方面，介绍其践行良好生活方式的具体做法，倡导学生保持健康生活习惯。 1．句意：但这对他们的健康不利。 修饰名词“health健康”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，故填their。 2．句意：它里面有太多糖。 “sugar”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词用“is”，故填is。 3．句意：她是一名11岁的学生。 “eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一名”十一岁的学生，用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 4．句意：同时，她对打乒乓球感兴趣。 “be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：她还计划每周去游泳两次，因为她想加入游泳俱乐部。 “twice a week”表示“每周两次”，“two”的频度副词形式为“twice”，故填twice。 6．句意：吃一顿好的早餐非常重要。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“have”是动词，要用动词不定式式“to have”，故填to have。 7．句意：她午餐总是吃一些鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。 “for+三餐”表示“三餐吃……·”，所以“lunch”前面用介词”for“，故填for。 8．句意：她非常喜欢土豆。 “potato”是可数名词，表示“土豆”，这里表泛指，用复数“potatoes”，故填potatoes。 9．句意：她晚上从不吃太多，因为她认为这对她的身体不好。 后句阐述不吃太多的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：它牛奶能帮助她睡得好/更好。 修饰动词 “sleep睡觉”用副词，“good”的副词形式 “well”；此处也可以表示帮助她睡得更好，用“well”的比较级“better”，故填well/better。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how 1 keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need 2 (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread 3 (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too 4 (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, 5 they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty 6 (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. 7 , don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many 8 (hour)every day. 9 (get) up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep 10 (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 1．to 2．healthy 3．are 4．many 5．but 6．minutes 7．However 8．hours 9．Get 10．fit 【解析】略 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Wildeat” is a new lifestyle today. It’s a popular (受欢迎的) way for many young people in China. The word has more 1 9,000 posts on Xiaohongshu. Also, a lot of young people would like 2 (share) their “Wildeat” online. “Wildeat” is a new word, and 3 (it) meaning is eating outside. But it is different 4 having a picnic (野餐). People can have a meal when they are 5 (enjoy) the fresh air and the sounds of birds. They can cook food outside 6 bring some snacks to enjoy in a park. They can also get together and cook hot pot. “Wildeat” is one of the outdoor 7 (activity). Today, a lot of young people want to go out to have fun without 8 (spend) too much money. So, they choose this way. They go out to enjoy themselves and prepare the food they like to have a nice meal at 9 same time. “Wildeat” is not just eating. It is a way to make your life 10 (colour). You can also have a try with your friends. 【答案】 1．than 2．to share 3．its 4．from 5．enjoying 6．and 7．activities 8．spending 9．the 10．colourful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Wildeat”这种新的生活方式，涵盖其含义、人们的相关做法及意义。 1．句意：这个词在小红书上有超过9000条帖子。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过，多于”，符合语境。故填than。 2．句意：而且，很多年轻人想要在网上分享他们的“Wildeat”。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事” ，所以用to share 。故填to share。 3．句意：“Wildeat”是个新单词，它的意思是在户外用餐。此处修饰名词“meaning”，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表“它的”。故填its。 4．句意：但它和野餐不同。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：人们可以在享受新鲜空气和鸟儿的叫声时用餐。“when”引导时间状语从句，结合“are”可知，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying。故填enjoying。 6．句意：他们可以在户外做饭，并且带些零食在公园享用。“cook food outside”与“bring some snacks”是并列动作，应用and连接并列成分。故填and。 7．句意：“Wildeat”是户外活动之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 8．句意：如今，很多年轻人想外出玩乐又不花太多钱。“without”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，spend的-ing形式是spending。故填spending。 9．句意：他们外出玩乐，同时准备自己喜欢的食物美餐一顿。“at the same time”是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 10．句意：它是让你的生活丰富多彩的一种方式。“make sth. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，colour的形容词是colourful，表“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 People say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 1 (health). I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s 5 (real) unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after 6 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I 7 (not think) I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I go to the gym 8 (two) a week. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．anything 3．well 4．brings 5．really 6．meals 7．don’t think 8．twice 9．my 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 1．句意：他们经常问我怎样保持健康的。根据“People say not many people can live up to 105.”及提示词可知，此处表示人们经常询问我怎样保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 2．句意：我认为没有什么特别的。根据“don’t think”可知，该句为否定句，something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anything。 3．句意：我吃得非常好。根据“eat”可知，此处用副词修饰动词eat。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 4．句意：牛奶带给我能量。根据“Milk...me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning.”可知，我早上从不感觉糟糕是因为牛奶带给我能量。结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，Milk作主语，谓语动词用三单brings。故填brings。 5．句意：我从来不吃垃圾食品，因为它很不健康。根据“unhealthy”及提示词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词。really“很；非常”，副词。故填really。 6．句意：而且饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。after后接名词，且根据上下文，此处指早/午/晚餐，需用复数形式meals泛指“饭后”。故填meals。 7．句意：我认为我还没老到不能锻炼。根据“I...I am too old to exercise.”及提示词可知，此处表示我认为我还没太老到不能锻炼，且时态为一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时否定形式为don’t think。故填don’t think。 8．句意：我一周去两次健身房。根据“a week”及提示词，此处表示一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 9．句意：有时候我和我的朋友下象棋。根据“friends”和提示词可知，此处表示我的朋友，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。I“我”，人称代词主格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，符合。故填my。 10．句意：你想要永远年轻吗？根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol is sixteen years old. She comes from London, UK. Now, she is 1 (study) in China. Her teacher wants her to talk about her lifestyle. She knows that health is very important. How does she keep 2 (health)? Carol has some good eating habits. She has three meals a day. She eats a lot of salad and vegetables. She 3 (usual) has onions and carrots. She loves meat but she doesn’t eat too much meat. She doesn’t eat ice cream 4 it isn’t healthy. She drinks eight 5 (glass) of water a day. She knows drinking is good for 6 (she) health. Carol knows it’s important for her 7 (play) sports. She loves playing basketball. She thinks basketball is very 8 (interest) and easy. She often plays basketball after school. She goes to the gym 9 (two) a week. On weekends she enjoys going for walks. She often goes for walks 10 her parents. She thinks that spending time with her family is important, too. 【答案】 1．studying 2．healthy 3．usually 4．because 5．glasses 6．her 7．to play 8．interesting 9．twice 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carol的健康生活方式，包括饮食和运动习惯。 1．句意：现在，她正在中国学习。根据句中“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词原形，此处应该填入其现在分词studying。故填studying。 2．句意：她是如何保持健康的？空格前“keep”是系动词，后跟形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词healthy，意为“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：她通常吃洋葱和胡萝卜。此处应该填入usually，副词，意为“通常”，修饰动词has。故填usually。 4．句意：她不吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。此处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：她一天喝八杯水。根据空格前“eight”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式glasses，指的是八杯水。故填glasses。 6．句意：她知道喝水对她的健康有好处。此处应该填入she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，作定语，修饰名词health。故填her。 7．句意：卡罗尔知道运动对她来说很重要。此处考查：it’s +adj+for sb to do sth，固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to play，作主语。故填to play。 8．句意：她认为篮球非常有趣和容易。根据空格前“basketball is very…”可知篮球非常有趣，作表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：她一周去两次健身房。根据“She goes to the gym…a week.”可知，此处应该填入twice，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 10．句意：她经常和父母一起去散步。根据“She often goes for walks…her parents.”可知，此处应该填入介词with，意为“和”，表达她经常和父母一起去散步。故填with。 A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1 (give) students energy. But it’s not good for health because there is too much sugar in it. Students need 2 (eat) more fruit and vegetables if they want to stay healthy. Also, they need to do 3 (much) exercise. Daniel is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his 4 (lesson). After class, he enjoys 5 (chat) with his friends on the internet. But he doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers. He always eats hamburgers 6 lunch. He hates to eat vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball but he can’t run fast 7 jump high. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy 8 (study). He decides to change his lifestyle now. First, he wants to have 9 (health) food. He also plans to go swimming 10 (two) a day. 【答案】 1．gives 2．to eat 3．more 4．lessons 5．chatting 6．for 7．or 8．to study 9．healthy 10．twice 【导语】本文先阐述健康饮食对学生的重要性，接着以学生丹尼尔为例，描述他不健康的饮食和生活方式，以及他决定做出改变的打算。 1．句意：甜食给学生提供能量。Sweet food是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数是gives。故填gives。 2．句意：如果学生们想保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处应用不定式。所以填to eat。 3．句意：而且，他们需要做更多的运动。根据“more fruit and vegetables”可知，此处有“更多的运动”的含义，much的比较级是more，表示“更多的”。故填more。 4．句意：他喜欢学习，并且擅长所有的课程。all意为“所有的”，后接可数名词复数，lesson的复数是lessons。故填lessons。 5．句意：课后，他喜欢和他的朋友们在网上聊天。enjoy doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，chat的动名词形式是chatting。故填chatting。 6．句意：他午餐总是吃汉堡包。for + 三餐意为“某餐吃……”。故填for。 7．句意：他想打篮球，但他跑不快也跳不高。在否定句中，连接并列成分用or，意为“也不”。故填or。 8．句意：他现在很胖，没有足够的精力去学习。have enough energy to do sth.意为“有足够的精力做某事”。故填to study。 9．句意：首先，他想吃健康的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，health的形容词形式是healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：他还计划一天去游泳两次。twice a day表示“一天两次”，是固定短语。故填twice。 能力综合实践5篇 语法填空 I have two good friends. Both of 1 (they) are outgoing, but they have different lifestyles. Gina is heavy, 2 she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she 3 (play) computer games until 12:00 at night. And 4 thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. 5 , she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is 6 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She 7 (spend) about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are 8 (she) favorite food, and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad so she never eats it. She sleeps nine 9 (hour) every night. Also she often helps her mother do the housework 10 her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid. 【答案】 1．them 2．because 3．plays 4．she 5．However 6．an 7．spends 8．her 9．hours 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了作者两位好朋友的生活习惯。 1．句意：她们俩都很外向，但她们有不同的生活方式。根据空前“Both of”可知，of为介词，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，故用them。故填them。 2．句意：吉娜很重，因为她从不做运动。根据“Gina is heavy, … she never plays sports.”可知，前后两个分句表示因果关系，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：她总是起得很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏直到晚上12点。根据空前主语“she”可知，此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故用plays。故填plays。 4．句意：她认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。根据空后“thinks”可知，此处缺少主语，表示吉娜认为玩电脑游戏很有趣，因此应用she代指吉娜，人称代词主格作主语。故填she。 5．句意：然而，她很喜欢吃垃圾食品，她一周吃五次。根据“She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either.”与“she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week.”可知，前后两个句子表转折，且空后有逗号，此处应用however，意为“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：安娜是一个11岁的女孩。根据“11-year-old”可知，此处表示安娜是一个11岁的女孩，因此应用不定冠词表泛指，且11对应的英语eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 7．句意：她每天大约花30分钟跑步。根据空前主语“She”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式spends，意为“花费”。故填spends。 8．句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物，她每天都吃。根据“favorite food”可知，此处表示水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。故填her。 9．句意：她每晚睡九个小时。根据空前“nine”可知，此处表示九个小时，因此应用名词复数hours。故填hours。 10．句意：她也经常在她的空闲时间帮助她的妈妈做家务。根据“her free time”可知，此处表示在她的空闲时间，用介词in，in one’s free time意为 “在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is 1 (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s 2 she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport is swimming. She goes swimming 3 (two) or three times a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating 4 (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has a good habit of 5 (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, 6 (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after 7 second class in the morning. Apples are her favourite fruit. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it's either too 8 (salt) or oily. 9 weekends, she prefers out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They like taking care of those animals in 10 (dangerous). 【答案】 1．friendly 2．because 3．twice 4．habits 5．having 6．sandwiches 7．the 8．salty 9．On/At 10．danger 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师珍妮，她是一位友好、有礼貌的人，并且过着健康的生活方式。 1．句意：她友好礼貌，总是精力充沛。横上应填入形容词与polite并列，friend的形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。 2．句意：那是因为她过着健康的生活方式。根据前文“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：她一周去游泳两次或三次。此处表示次数，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 4．句意：她有着好的饮食习惯，喜欢吃健康的食物。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填habits。 5．句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的习惯。of后接动名词作宾语。故填having。 6．句意：她喝牛奶，吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。此处表示泛指，应该用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 7．句意：早上她在第二节课后吃一个苹果。序数词前应该用定冠词the，特指第二节课。故填the。 8．句意：她认为它要么太咸，要么太油。is后接形容词作表语，和oily并列，salt的形容词形式为salty。故填salty。 9．句意：周末，她更喜欢和朋友们出去。表示“在周末”，用介词on或at。故填On/At。 10．句意：他们喜欢照顾处于危险中的那些动物。in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，不限一词。 Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song dynasty (960—1279), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness 1 (exercise) in China. Compared (对比) to sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 2 (rest), but young people are now also 3 (get) interested in it. Over 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on the Internet, and one of the teaching videos is played for 4 (much) than 10 million times. But 5 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 6 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 7 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort, time, 8 space. “I do Baduanjin 9 about half an hour every day,” a young man said. “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 10 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 1．exercises 2．to rest 3．getting 4．more 5．why 6．workers 7．their 8．or 9．for 10．helps 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统健身方式——八段锦。 1．句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年—1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，此处应填exercise的复数。故填exercises。 2． 句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故填to rest。 3．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，此处应填get的现在分词形式。故填getting。 4．句意：网上有1000多个关于八段锦的视频，其中一个教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。more than“超过”，是固定用法。故填more。 5．句意：但是为什么八段锦会如此受欢迎呢？根据下文内容可知，下文内容说明了八段锦受欢迎的原因，所以此处询问为什么八段锦会如此受欢迎，应填疑问词why。故填why。 6．句意：事实上，对于办公室职员和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在办公桌前。根据“ office... and students”可知，此处指办公室工作者，worker“工作者”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填workers。 7．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“neck and back pain”可知，此处应填they的形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词“neck and back pain”。故填their。 8．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort, time, ... space”可知，此处表示“不需要太多的努力、时间或空间”，所以用连词or表示选择关系。故填or。 9．句意：一位年轻人说：“我每天都要练半小时八段锦。”根据“about half an hour”可知，此处表示“做八段锦持续半小时”，所以用介词for表示持续的时间段。故填for。 10．句意：它给了我健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。根据“gives”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式helps，与gives保持一致。故填helps。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No. 8 Middle School. She is 1 (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming 2 (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can improve her physical fitness (身体素质) 3 they can also help her build up a strong body. She 4 (like) eating healthy food. She has 5 good habit of having breakfast every morning. She has milk, 6 (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit. 7 lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat…She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too 8 (salt) or oily. At weekends, she wants 9 (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s 10 (they) duty to help those animals in danger. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．once 3．and 4．likes 5．a 6．sandwiches 7．For 8．salty 9．to hang 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了英语老师Jenny健康的生活方式，包括她热爱运动、保持良好饮食习惯以及周末参与志愿者活动等内容。 1．句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是充满活力。根据“polite and always full of energy”可知，此处需要一个形容词与polite并列，描述 Jenny 的性格特点，friend 的形容词形式是 friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 2．句意：她每周去游泳一次。根据“She goes swimming...a week”可知，此处表示频率，“once a week”意为“一周一次”，故填once。 3．句意：她认为运动可以改善她的身体素质，而且运动也能帮助她强身健体。根据“sports can improve her physical fitness...they can also help her build up a strong body.”可知，此处填and，表并列，介绍运动的好处。故填and。 4．句意：她喜欢吃健康的食物。主语是she，谓语动词用单数，like的单数形式是likes，故填likes。 5．句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好习惯。“have a good habit of”意为“有一个……好习惯”。故填a。 6．句意：她喝牛奶、吃三明治和一个鸡蛋。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填sandwiches。 7．句意：午餐时，她吃米饭搭配蔬菜或者一些肉。一日三餐前用介词for，故填For。 8．句意：她认为它要么太咸要么太油腻。根据“She thinks it’s either too...or oily”可知，too后接形容词，salt的形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。 9．句意：在周末，她想和她的朋友们出去闲逛。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to hang。 10．句意：他们认为帮助那些处于危险中的动物是他们的责任。根据“They think it’s...duty to help those animals in danger”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词duty，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 根据括号内所提供的单词或短文意思填写单词 Do you have 1 healthy lifestyle (生活方式)? I think I do. First, I have many good habits. I like junk food, but I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. When I have 2 (meal), I never make noise. I just eat quietly. Second, I often exercise. My mother likes to run and she always encourages me to run, too. She buys a new T-shirt and a pair of new 3 (trainer) for me. She says it’s never too late 4 (start). So I follow her to run 5 (two) a day. In the morning, we go to the park near our house and spend more than an hour 6 (run) there. Mum thinks it’s 7 (danger) to run in the streets. In the evening, we just run in our community (社区). Now I don’t feel 8 (sleep) in class. Third, I have good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That helps me to be full 9 energy the next day. What do you think of my lifestyle? I think you must 10 (try) to make your lifestyle healthy. 【答案】 1．a 2．meals 3．trainers 4．to start 5．twice 6．running 7．dangerous 8．sleepy 9．of 10．try 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了作者通过良好的饮食习惯、规律的运动和作息来保持健康的生活方式。 1．句意：你有一个健康的生活方式吗？此处泛指“一个健康的生活方式”，且“healthy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：当我吃饭时，我从不发出噪音。have meals“吃饭，用餐”，为固定短语。故填meals。 3．句意：她给我买了一件新T恤和一双新运动鞋。根据“a pair of”可知，一双运动鞋应用复数形式trainers。故填trainers。 4．句意：她说什么时候开始都不晚。固定句型“It’s never too late to do sth.”意为“做某事永远不会太晚”。故填to start。 5．句意：所以我跟着她每天跑两次。twice a day“一天两次”，表示频率。故填twice。 6．句意：早上，我们去我家附近的公园，花一个多小时在那里跑步。spend time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填running。 7．句意：妈妈认为在街上跑步很危险。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 8．句意：现在我在课堂上不觉得困倦。“feel”后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”，表示运动后能量充足，不感觉困倦。故填sleepy。 9．句意：这帮助我第二天充满精力。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 10．句意：我认为你必须尝试让你的生活方式健康。情态动词“must”后接动词原形try“尝试”。故填try。 试卷第2页，共18页 试卷第1页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $