Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Three (sheep) are behind the big tree. 2．He likes eating (西红柿) and potatoes. 3．It’s (重要的) to (刷牙) twice a day. 4．We should learn to eat h and exercise regularly. 5．How many g (鹅) are there on your farm? 6．The m lifestyle often makes people too busy to exercise. 7．Children should learn to brush their (tooth) properly. 8．Rabbits usually like to eat c (胡萝卜). 9．Family (成员) mean a lot to us. 10．Tom and Jim are (twin). They look the same and study in the same class. 11．We can see many (sheep) on the farm. 12．We saw some (woman) teachers reading there. 13． (lady) and (gentleman), welcome to today’s fashion show. 14．The teacher always gives us some (advice) on how to learn English. 15．The rabbit eats three . (carrot) 16．These excellent results come from your (effort). 17．There are some (potato) on Mrs Zhao’s shopping list. 18． (snake) are dangerous animals. 19．These are my (friend). 20．Our school often helps hold all kinds of (activity). 21．We need to understand the (important) of environmental protection. 22．Boys, can you tell me about your (hobby)? 23．A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural (disaster). 24．The teacher gave us some reading (material). 25．What are the (feature) of each season? 26．Miss Green is busy. She has many (thing) to do. 27．We need more (shelf) to store all these books. 28．—What colour are the (key)? —Yellow. 29．Two (fireman) put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. 30．The (child) are playing games in the playground. 二、单项选择 31．—What’s that in English?    —________. A．It’s a green. B．It’s white pens. C．It’s an UFO. D．It’s a cup. 32．How many ________ do you want? A．glass of apple juice B．glass of apple juices C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 33．My teacher gave me some good ________ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．advise C．advices D．advises 34．—________ Miss Li’s ________ long or short? —You will know it tomorrow. A．Is; hairs B．Are; hairs C．Is; hair D．Are; hair 35．Some ________ are running in the yard. They’re very cute. A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 36．—How many ________ do you have, Aunt Yang? —Fourteen. A．pig B．goose C．duck D．sheep 37．You should brush your ________ twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 38．—How many ________ do we need to make the pizza? —About five. A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．a tomato 39．I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like ________ here. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．all my teachers D．my all teacher 40．My sister is_________. A．9 year B．9 years C．9 year old D．9 years old 41．There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; deer B．monkeys; deer C．monkeys; deers D．monkey; deers 42．I need a new ________ (surfboard) for the upcoming competition. A．surfboards B．surfboard C．surfing board D．surfingboards 43．We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A．onion B．carrot C．mutton D．eggs 44．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 45．I always have rice with ________ and a banana ________ lunch. A．fishes; for B．fishes; on C．fish; for D．fish; on 46．We have great _______ in making friends with _______ persons. A．interest; so interesting B．interests; such interesting C．interest; such interesting D．interests; so interesting 47．—I haven’t heard of ________ news about my sister since she studied abroad. —Don’t worry too much. No news ________ good news. A．a; are B．a piece; are C．a piece of; is D．a; is 48．—What are the ________ doing there? —They’re practising ________ English. A．boys students; saying B．boys students; speaking C．boy students; saying D．boy students; speaking 49．My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch. A．gooses; geese B．geese; goose C．goose; geese D．geese; geese 50．I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A．sheep, goose B．sheep, geese C．sheeps, goose D．sheeps, geese 51．—What animals do you like? —I like ________ because they are very cute. A．tiger B．a tiger C．tigers D．the tiger 52．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．pancake C．porridge D．onion 53．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 54．Here are some ________. Do you like ________? A．oranges; them B．orange; it C．oranges; they D．orange; them 55．Let’s stop doing English ________. It’s time to take ________ on the sports field. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 56．She thinks ________ is fun. A．read B．reading picture stories C．reads picture story D．reading pictures stories 57．There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A．woman models B．woman model C．women model D．women models 58．Oh! Look at these. They are our school ________. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher 59．________ of us can say all the words in ________ One to Three. A．Every; Unit B．Each; Units C．Every; Units D．Each; Unit 60．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 三、完成句子 61．There is a cat under the tree. (改为复数句) There under the tree. 62．Is that a goose?(改为复数形式) Are ? 63．the, are, yellow, keys, Peter’s . 64．This is a beautiful pencil case. (改为复数句) These beautiful . 65．trees, big, apple, my, grandparents, ten, have (. ) (连词成句) 66．Kitty is my good friend. (改同义句)     Kitty and good . 67．does, many, trees, grandpa, your, how, have, apple ? 68．This is Jordan’s sheep. （改为复数形式） are Jordan’s . 69．Let’s order beef and tomato noodles.  (改为同义句) Let’s order noodles with and . 70．My mother is a policewoman, and my sister is a policewoman, too. (改为同义句) My mother and my sister    71．classrooms, are, building, all, in, the, this (?) ? 72．fourteen, has, tomato, grandpa, plants, my, (.) 73．书院里的古老建筑和石碑都是精美的艺术品，它们讲述着中国的历史和文化。 The ancient buildings and stone tablets in the academy are excellent . They tell the history and culture of China. 74．Those are my English books. (同义句替换) 75．I need two bottles of milk this week.（对划线部分提问） do you need this week? 76．I would like one tin of dog food. (对画线部分提问) of dog food you like? 77．She sleeps seven hours every day. (对划线部分提问) does she every day? 78．Li Li likes playing sports and reading. (对划线部分提问) are Li Li’s ? 79．布告板展示了其他信息，比如有趣的公开活动。 The noticeboard information, . 80．Meimei and Peter aren’t in the same class. (同义句) Meimei and Peter are in . 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 David is a middle school student. He is 81 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 82 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 83 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 84 he doesn’t like them. It is 85 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 86 black. Because he 87 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 88 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your 89 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 90 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal?” Can David be thin? Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 91 (do) exercise. Doctors say 92 (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 93 (we) body strong. It also 94 (make) children clever. This means they will do 95 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 96 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 97 (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 98 (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 99 (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 100 (exercise) together! 试卷第2页，共6页 试卷第1页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 单词短语句型语法巩固复习练100题 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．Three (sheep) are behind the big tree. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：三只羊在大树的后面。sheep“羊”，是可数名词，Three“三”，后接可数名词复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故填sheep。 2．He likes eating (西红柿) and potatoes. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：他喜欢吃西红柿和土豆。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此空与potatoes构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数名词tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 3．It’s (重要的) to (刷牙) twice a day. 【答案】 important brush our teeth/brush your teeth 【详解】句意：每天刷两次牙很重要。“important”意为“重要的”，“It’s important to do sth.”是一个常用句型，意思是“做某事是重要的”，所以第一个空填“important”；“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，此处“one’s”可以用“our”或者“your”，所以第二个空填“brush our/your teeth”。故填important；brush our/your teeth。 4．We should learn to eat h and exercise regularly. 【答案】(h)ealthily 【详解】句意：我们应该学会健康饮食并定期锻炼。根据“We should learn to eat”及首字母提示可知，此处修饰动词eat用副词，表示健康地饮食；healthy的副词形式是healthily，意为“健康地”。故填(h)ealthily。 5．How many g (鹅) are there on your farm? 【答案】(g)eese 【详解】句意：你的农场里有多少只鹅？goose“鹅”，根据“How many”可知，其后要接可数名词复数形式，询问数量，“goose”的复数形式是不规则变化，为“geese”。故填(g)eese。 6．The m lifestyle often makes people too busy to exercise. 【答案】(m)odern 【详解】句意：现代的生活方式经常使人们太忙而无法锻炼。根据“often makes people too busy to exercise”和首字母提示以及生活常识可知，是现代的生活方式让人们忙碌到没时间锻炼，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 7．Children should learn to brush their (tooth) properly. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会正确地刷牙。“brush one’s teeth”是固定搭配，意为“刷牙”，此处需要“tooth”的复数形式“teeth”表泛指，故填teeth。 8．Rabbits usually like to eat c (胡萝卜). 【答案】(c)arrots 【详解】句意：兔子通常喜欢吃胡萝卜。carrot“胡萝卜”，为可数名词，此处应该用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(c)arrots。 9．Family (成员) mean a lot to us. 【答案】members 【详解】句意：家庭成员对我们来说意义重大。member“成员”，是可数名词；根据“mean”可知，此处应填复数名词作主语，member的复数形式是members。故填members。 10．Tom and Jim are (twin). They look the same and study in the same class. 【答案】twins 【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆是双胞胎。他们长得一模一样，还在同一个班上学。根据“Tom and Jim are...(twin).”可知，两个人是双胞胎，空处应是twin的复数形式twins，作表语。故填twins。 11．We can see many (sheep) on the farm. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：我们可以在农场看到许多绵羊。由“many”可知，后需接可数名词复数，sheep单复数形式一样。故填sheep。 12．We saw some (woman) teachers reading there. 【答案】women 【详解】句意：我们看到一些女老师在那里读书。some后加可数名词复数，woman teacher“女老师”的复数是women teachers。故填women。 13． (lady) and (gentleman), welcome to today’s fashion show. 【答案】 Ladies gentlemen 【详解】句意：女士们，先生们，欢迎观看今天的时装秀。“lady”意为“女士”，是可数名词单数形式，在向多人进行称呼时，需用其复数形式“ladies”；“gentleman”意为“先生”，是可数名词单数形式，向多人称呼时要用复数形式“gentlemen”。在正式场合中，常用“Ladies and gentlemen”来称呼在场的所有人。故填Ladies；gentlemen。 14．The teacher always gives us some (advice) on how to learn English. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：老师总是给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议。“advice”为不可数名词，表示“建议”，常用于短语“give sb. some advice”，意为“给某人一些建议”。根据语境可知，此处指的是老师给我们一些学习英语的建议，且由于“advice”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此直接填“advice”。故填advice。 15．The rabbit eats three . (carrot) 【答案】carrots 【详解】句意：这只兔子吃三根胡萝卜。three后接可数名词复数形式，空处应是carrots，作宾语。故填carrots。 16．These excellent results come from your (effort). 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：这些优秀的成果都源自你的努力。effort“努力”，表示“努力”时，为可数名词，此处应用可数名词复数形式，即efforts。故填efforts。 17．There are some (potato) on Mrs Zhao’s shopping list. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：赵太太的购物清单上有一些土豆。some后接可数名词复数，potato的复数是potatoes，意为“土豆”。故填potatoes。 18． (snake) are dangerous animals. 【答案】Snakes 【详解】句意：蛇是危险的动物。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填Snakes。 19．These are my (friend). 【答案】friends 【详解】句意：这些是我的朋友。根据“These are”可知，此处表示复数概念，需用friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 20．Our school often helps hold all kinds of (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校经常帮助举办各种各样的活动。activity“活动”，“all kinds of”表示“各种各样的”，其后应接名词复数。故填activities。 21．We need to understand the (important) of environmental protection. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们需要理解环境保护的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，空处应填名词形式。故填importance。 22．Boys, can you tell me about your (hobby)? 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：男孩们，能告诉我你们的爱好吗？根据主语“Boys”复数，可知此处用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 23．A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural (disaster). 【答案】disasters 【详解】句意：搜救犬可以在自然灾害发生后帮助寻找失踪人员。disaster“灾难”，可数名词，此处泛指自然灾害，因此需要用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填disasters。 24．The teacher gave us some reading (material). 【答案】materials 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些阅读材料。根据“gave us some reading…”可知，此处需要复数名词。material“材料”，可数名词，复数形式为materials。故填materials。 25．What are the (feature) of each season? 【答案】features 【详解】句意：每个季节的特点是什么？feature“特点”，根据“are”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填features。 26．Miss Green is busy. She has many (thing) to do. 【答案】things 【详解】句意：格林小姐很忙，她有很多事情要做。thing“事情”，可数名词，many后接其复数形式。故填things。 27．We need more (shelf) to store all these books. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：我们需要更多书架来存放所有这些书。shelf“书架”，可数名词，more后应接可数名词的复数形式，此处应用shelves。故填shelves。 28．—What colour are the (key)? —Yellow. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：——钥匙是什么颜色的？——黄色的。key“钥匙”，结合“are”可知，填复数名词。故填keys。 29．Two (fireman) put out the fire and saved a boy from the burning building. 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：两名消防员扑灭了大火，并从那栋燃烧的建筑物中救出了一个男孩。fireman“消防员”，可数名词，此处被two修饰，使用复数形式。故填firemen。 30．The (child) are playing games in the playground. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：孩子们正在操场上玩游戏。 根据“The…are playing...”可知，主语为复数形式；括号内所给名词“child”的复数形式为不规则变化“children”，与谓语动词“are”保持主谓一致。故填children。 二、单项选择 31．—What’s that in English?    —________. A．It’s a green. B．It’s white pens. C．It’s an UFO. D．It’s a cup. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一个杯子。 考查不定冠词 (a/an) 的用法、主谓一致和名词的单复数搭配。A选项中的green是形容词，意思是“绿色的”。冠词a/an后面必须跟可数名词单数，不能直接跟形容词。错误；B选项中的主语是It (单数)，但表语是pens (复数)，主谓在数上不一致。错误；C选项中的UFO以元音字母U开头，但其发音以辅音音素/j/开头，应该使用冠词a，而不是an。错误；D选项语法和句意均正确。故选D。 32．How many ________ do you want? A．glass of apple juice B．glass of apple juices C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你想要多少杯苹果汁？ 考查名词的数。空格前“How many”后接可数名词复数形式，故排除A和B；apple juice意为“苹果汁”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 33．My teacher gave me some good ________ on how to learn English well. A．advice B．advise C．advices D．advises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我一些学习英语的好建议。 考查名词的数。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词原形；advices错误表达；advises建议，是动词advise的第三人称单数形式。“good”后接名词。故选A。 34．—________ Miss Li’s ________ long or short? —You will know it tomorrow. A．Is; hairs B．Are; hairs C．Is; hair D．Are; hair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师的头发是长的还是短的？——你明天就会知道了。 考查名词和主谓一致。“hair”表示“头发”这一整体概念时，是不可数名词，无复数形式；主语“Miss Li’s hair”是不可数名词短语，be动词用is，故选C。 35．Some ________ are running in the yard. They’re very cute. A．baby chicken B．baby chickens C．babies chicken D．babies chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些小鸡在院子里跑。它们非常可爱。 考查名词复数。baby chicken小鸡，单数；baby chickens小鸡，复数；babies chicken表达错误；babies chickens表达错误。根据“Some...are running in the yard.”以及选项可知，应用复数形式baby chickens，表示一些小鸡在院子里跑。故选B。 36．—How many ________ do you have, Aunt Yang? —Fourteen. A．pig B．goose C．duck D．sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杨阿姨，你有多少只羊？——十四只。 考查名词的单复数形式。pig猪；goose鹅；duck鸭子；sheep绵羊。根据“How many”可知，空格处需用可数名词复数形式。sheep为单复数同形，符合语境，故选D。 37．You should brush your ________ twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. A．tooth B．tooths C．teeth D．teeths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该每天刷牙两次，以保持牙齿的清洁和健康。 考查名词复数。根据“You should brush your”可知，此处表示刷牙，牙齿不止一个，故此处用名词复数teeth。故选C。 38．—How many ________ do we need to make the pizza? —About five. A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．a tomato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个西红柿来做这个披萨？——大约五个。 考查名词单复数。根据句中的“How many”可知，此处是在询问数量，且how many后应接可数名词的复数形式，所以应该用tomatoes。故选B。 39．I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like ________ here. A．all my teacher B．my all teachers C．all my teachers D．my all teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很高兴在阳光中学学习，因为我喜欢这里所有的老师。 考查“all”的语序及名词单复数。all my teacher语法错误；my all teachers语法错误；all my teachers我所有的老师；my all teacher语法错误。根据“I’m glad to study in Sunshine Middle School because I like...here.”可知，此处表示“我所有的老师”，应该使用“all+限定词+复数名词”结构，“all”表示“三者及以上全部”，后接可数名词复数形式，“all my teachers”表示“我所有的老师”。故选C。 40．My sister is_________. A．9 year B．9 years C．9 year old D．9 years old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹九岁了。   考查年龄的表达。“数词 + years old”为年龄的表达形式，当数词大于1时，year用复数形式，即years。9后接year的复数形式years，“9岁”即9 years old。故选D。 41．There are three ________ and five ________ in the zoo. A．monkey; deer B．monkeys; deer C．monkeys; deers D．monkey; deers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有三只猴子和五只鹿。 考查名词复数形式。monkey猴子，其复数形式是monkeys；deer鹿，其复数形式还是deer。根据“three”和“five”可知，两个空处都应该用名词复数形式，所以第一个空用monkeys，第二个空用deer。故选B。 42．I need a new ________ (surfboard) for the upcoming competition. A．surfboards B．surfboard C．surfing board D．surfingboards 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我需要一个新的冲浪板来参加即将到来的比赛。 考查名词的数。surfboard“冲浪板”，可数名词，前面有“a”，此处用单数形式。故选B。 43．We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A．onion B．carrot C．mutton D．eggs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要一根胡萝卜和一些西红柿来做晚饭。 考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数名词；carrot胡萝卜，单数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，复数名词。根据“We need a...”可知，空前有a，此处应为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的词，carrot为单数，且为辅音音素开头的名词。故选B。 44．—What did you see on that farm, Peter? —Some ________. They were cute. A．sheep B．mouse C．snake D．chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在农场看到了什么？——一些羊。它们很可爱。 考查名词的单复数形式。sheep羊，单复数同形；mouse老鼠，可数名词单数；snake蛇，可数名词单数；chicken小鸡，可数名词单数。some后跟可数名词复数形式，只有sheep符合。故选A。 45．I always have rice with ________ and a banana ________ lunch. A．fishes; for B．fishes; on C．fish; for D．fish; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我午餐总是吃米饭、鱼肉和一根香蕉。 考查名词以及介词辨析。for为了；on在……上。fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词，have…for lunch“午餐吃……”，是固定词组。故选C。 46．We have great _______ in making friends with _______ persons. A．interest; so interesting B．interests; such interesting C．interest; such interesting D．interests; so interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对和如此有趣的人交朋友很感兴趣。 考查不可数名词和such的用法。Interest兴趣，不可数名词，也可作动词，表示“使感兴趣，引起……的关注”；interesting有趣的，形容词；so如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词，结构为“so +形容词/副词+ (a/an +名词)”；such如此的，形容词，修饰名词，结构为“such + (a/an +形容词) +名词”。第一空，have interest in doing sth.“对做某事有兴趣”，动词短语，其中“interest”是不可数名词，表示“兴趣”这一抽象概念，用单数形式，而interests通常指“多种兴趣爱好”，此处不强调“多种兴趣”，仅指“交朋友的兴趣”，为单一抽象概念，排除B和D；第二空，空格后“persons”是名词，需用“such”修饰名词，且“persons”为复数，无需加“a/an”，即“such interesting persons”；so本身不能直接修饰“形容词+复数名词”，排除A。故选C。 47．—I haven’t heard of ________ news about my sister since she studied abroad. —Don’t worry too much. No news ________ good news. A．a; are B．a piece; are C．a piece of; is D．a; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从我妹妹出国留学后，我就没听到过关于她的一条消息。——别太担心。没有消息就是好消息。 考查量词及主谓一致。a不定冠词；are系动词复数；a piece表述不完整；a piece of一条；is系动词单数。news是不可数名词，不能用a直接修饰，要用a piece of“一条；一则”来量化；No news作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选C。 48．—What are the ________ doing there? —They’re practising ________ English. A．boys students; saying B．boys students; speaking C．boy students; saying D．boy students; speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那些男学生在那里做什么？——他们在练习说英语。 考查名词作定语和动词搭配。名词作定语时通常用单数形式，因此“boy students”正确；表达“说某种语言”时，动词要用speak，“say”后需接具体话语，不能直接接语言名称。故选D。 49．My uncle’s farm has some ________, so we have ________ for lunch. A．gooses; geese B．geese; goose C．goose; geese D．geese; geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔的农场有一些鹅，所以我们午餐吃了鹅肉。 考查名词的数。gooses错误表达；geese鹅，复数；goose鹅，鹅肉。根据“My uncle’s farm has some”可知，第一空需用复数形式表示农场有一些鹅，故第一空应用geese，排除选项A和C；根据“so we have...for lunch.”可知，此处表示午餐吃了鹅肉，此时为不可数名词，故第二空应用goose。故选B。 50．I can see three ________ and four ________ on my grandpa’s farm. A．sheep, goose B．sheep, geese C．sheeps, goose D．sheeps, geese 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我爷爷的农场里，我能看到三只羊和四只鹅。 考查名词复数不规则变化。sheep羊，单复数同形；goose鹅，复数形式为geese。第一空“three”后接可数名词复数，sheep是不规则复数名词，单复数同形，复数形式仍为sheep。第二空“four”后接可数名词复数geese。故选B。 51．—What animals do you like? —I like ________ because they are very cute. A．tiger B．a tiger C．tigers D．the tiger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢老虎因为它们很可爱。 考查名词用法。根据“because they are very cute”可知，此处用可数名词复数tigers表类别。故选C。 52．There is some ________ on the plate. A．beef B．pancake C．porridge D．onion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些牛肉。 考查名词的数和名词词义辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；pancake薄饼，可数名词；porridge粥；onion洋葱，可数名词。根据空格后“on the plate”可知，一般不会拿盘子装粥，所以排除C；根据空格前“some”可知，此处应该填入可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以此处应该指的是盘子里有一些牛肉。故选A。 53．Peter has lots of ________ to do, but he still enjoys reading ________ by Mo Yan. A．work; work B．works; works C．work; works D．works; work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter有许多工作要做，但他仍然喜欢阅读莫言的作品。 考查名词的用法。根据“Peter has lots of … to do”可知是有很多工作要做，work“工作”是不可数名词，排除选项B和D；根据“but he still enjoys reading … by Mo Yan.”可知是读莫言的作品，此处work“作品”是可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指。故选C。 54．Here are some ________. Do you like ________? A．oranges; them B．orange; it C．oranges; they D．orange; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里有一些橙子。你喜欢它们吗？ 考查名词和代词。orange“橙子”，可数名词；“橙汁”，不可数名词。根据“Here are some”可知，此处指的是“橙子”，应用复数oranges，代词用them指代。故选A。 55．Let’s stop doing English ________. It’s time to take ________ on the sports field. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们别做英语练习题了，该去运动场锻炼了。 考查名词的数。exercise作“习题，练习”时，是可数名词，作“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。根据“Let’s stop doing English...It’s time to take...on the sports field.”可知，第一个空表示英语练习题，用可数名词复数形式，第二个空表示锻炼，为不可数名词。故选C。 56．She thinks ________ is fun. A．read B．reading picture stories C．reads picture story D．reading pictures stories 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她认为看图画故事书是有趣的。 考查非谓语动词和名词。read阅读，动词原形；reading picture stories动名词短语，做宾语从句的主语，选项A、C 不能做主语； picture story的复数形式是picture stories，选项D错误。故选B。 57．There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A．woman models B．woman model C．women model D．women models 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时装展上有三位女模特。 考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数；又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词，在变为复数时两个名词都要变，可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。 58．Oh! Look at these. They are our school ________. A．woman teachers B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦！看看这些。她们是我们学校的女教师。 考查名词复数。根据“They are”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。由两个普通名词构成的复合名词，前面的名词为woman，变成复数时两个名词都要变成复数，woman的复数为women，teacher的复数为teachers，所以“女教师”的复数形式是women teachers。故选B。 59．________ of us can say all the words in ________ One to Three. A．Every; Unit B．Each; Units C．Every; Units D．Each; Unit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们每个人都能说出第一到第三单元里的所有单词。 考查不定代词与名词的用法。every与each都可表示“每个”，但用法不同。every是形容词，只能作定语，不能单独作主语或宾语；each既可作形容词也可作代词，此处“... of us”中，of前需用代词，故第一空应用each；Unit One to Three表示“第一到第三单元”是固定表达，当范围明确为“One to Three”时，unit需用复数形式units，且首字母大写，故第二空应用Units。故选B。 60．What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们欣赏一部充满许多优美歌曲的戏剧，真是太有趣了。 考查不可数名词及形容词短语。根据“What...we have”可知，have后需接宾语，此处用fun作宾语，fun是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，排除B/D选项；根据“a play...many beautiful songs”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“play”，而句中已经有动词，故此处用“full of”形式，故选A。 三、完成句子 61．There is a cat under the tree. (改为复数句) There under the tree. 【答案】 are cats 【详解】句意：树下有一只猫。改为复数句时，原句中的“is”要变为“are”，“a cat”要变为“cats”。故填are；cats。 62．Is that a goose?(改为复数形式) Are ? 【答案】those geese 【详解】句意：那是一只鹅吗？ that的复数形式是those；a goose对应的复数形式是geese。故填those；geese。 63．the, are, yellow, keys, Peter’s . 【答案】The yellow keys are Peter’s 【详解】根据标点符号可知应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，the冠词；are作谓语；yellow作定语修饰keys；keys作主语；Peter’s作表语放在句末。故答案为：The yellow keys are Peter’s“黄色的钥匙是彼得的”。 64．This is a beautiful pencil case. (改为复数句) These beautiful . 【答案】 are pencil cases 【详解】句意：这是一个漂亮的铅笔盒。根据要求，改为复数句；主语This改成These“这些”；be动词需用复数形式are；pencil case“铅笔盒”的复数形式，case后直接加s。故填are；pencil；cases。 65．trees, big, apple, my, grandparents, ten, have (. ) (连词成句) 【答案】My grandparents have ten big apple trees. 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，my grandparents（我的祖父母）作句子的主语，表示动作的执行者；have（有）是谓语动词；ten（十）是数词，用来修饰后面的名词；big（大的）是形容词，用来修饰名词；apple trees（苹果树）是名词短语，作宾语。故填My grandparents have ten big apple trees.“我的祖父母有十棵大苹果树。” 66．Kitty is my good friend. (改同义句)     Kitty and good . 【答案】 I are friends 【详解】句意：Kitty是我的好朋友。原句表达的是Kitty和“我”之间的朋友关系，改为同义句时，主语变为Kitty和“我”两个人，用and连接，此时be动词要用复数形式are，名词“朋友”也要用复数形式friends。故填I；are；friends。 67．does, many, trees, grandpa, your, how, have, apple ? 【答案】How many apple trees does your grandpa have 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，how many“多少”，询问可数名词的数量，句首首字母大写；apple trees“苹果树”；does是助动词，放置主语“your grandpa”前，主语后接动词原形have。故填How many apple trees does your grandpa have“你爷爷有多少棵苹果树”。 68．This is Jordan’s sheep. （改为复数形式） are Jordan’s . 【答案】 These sheep 【详解】句意：这是乔丹的绵羊。This“这”，复数是These“这些”；sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故填These；sheep。 69．Let’s order beef and tomato noodles.  (改为同义句) Let’s order noodles with and . 【答案】 beef tomatoes 【详解】句意：我们点牛肉西红柿面吧。原句中“beef and tomato noodles”意为“牛肉西红柿面”，“beef and tomato”作定语，修饰名词“noodles”；可以改为介词短语“with beef and tomatoes”作后置定语，修饰名词“noodles”，其中beef为不可数名词，tomato为可数名词，这里应用其复数形式tomatoes表泛指。故填beef；tomatoes。 70．My mother is a policewoman, and my sister is a policewoman, too. (改为同义句) My mother and my sister    【答案】 are policewomen 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名女警察，我姐姐也是一名女警察。此处可改为“我妈妈和我姐姐都是女警察”。句子是一般现在时，主语是My mother and my sister，be动词用are，表语用名词复数policewomen“女警察”。故填are；policewomen。 71．classrooms, are, building, all, in, the, this (?) ? 【答案】Are all the classrooms in this building 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句；all the classrooms“所有的教室”，作句子的主语；句子为一般疑问句，are应置于句首，首字母要大写；in this building“在这栋楼里”，介词短语，作表语，说明主语的位置。故填Are all the classrooms in this building“所有的教室都在这栋楼里吗”。 72．fourteen, has, tomato, grandpa, plants, my, (.) 【答案】My grandpa has fourteen tomato plants. 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是My grandpa，谓语动词是has，宾语是fourteen tomato plants。故填My grandpa has fourteen tomato plants.“我爷爷有十四棵番茄植株。” 73．书院里的古老建筑和石碑都是精美的艺术品，它们讲述着中国的历史和文化。 The ancient buildings and stone tablets in the academy are excellent . They tell the history and culture of China. 【答案】works of art 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“艺术品”，works of art“艺术品”，是固定搭配。故填works of art。 74．Those are my English books. (同义句替换) 【答案】Those English books are mine. 【详解】句意：那些是我的英语书。改为同义句，可表达为“那些英语书是我的”，mine是名词性物主代词，代替“my books”，意思是“我的书”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Those English books，be动词用are。故填Those English books are mine. 75．I need two bottles of milk this week.（对划线部分提问） do you need this week? 【答案】 How much milk 【详解】句意：这周我需要两瓶牛奶。由划线部分“two bottles of ”可知，此处要对牛奶的数量进行提问，“milk”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用“How much”，意为“多少”，句首首字母H需要大写；原句中“milk”在句中作“need”的宾语，提问时要保留在特殊疑问句中。故填How；much；milk。 76．I would like one tin of dog food. (对画线部分提问) of dog food you like? 【答案】 How many tins would 【详解】句意：我想要一罐狗粮。划线部分是数量，tin是可数名词，用how many提问，后跟可数名词复数tins；“I would like”的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+would+you+like。故填How；many；tins；would。 77．She sleeps seven hours every day. (对划线部分提问) does she every day? 【答案】 How many hours sleep 【详解】句意：她每天睡七个小时。划线部分“seven hours”表示数量，hour是可数名词，应用how many进行提问，其后接复数名词hours，且句首首字母要大写；助动词does后用动词原形sleep。故填How；many；hours；sleep。 78．Li Li likes playing sports and reading. (对划线部分提问) are Li Li’s ? 【答案】 What hobbies 【详解】句意：李莉喜欢做运动和阅读。划线部分“playing sports and reading”表示喜欢做的事情，应用疑问词what进行提问；hobby“爱好”，可数名词；根据“are”，可知，第二空应用复数名词hobbies。故填What；hobbies。 79．布告板展示了其他信息，比如有趣的公开活动。 The noticeboard information, . 【答案】 shows other such as interesting public events 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“展示了”，其英文表达为show；“其他”，其英文表达为other；“比如有趣的公开活动”其英文表达为such as interesting public events。句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The noticeboard”为单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows other；such as interesting public events。 80．Meimei and Peter aren’t in the same class. (同义句) Meimei and Peter are in . 【答案】 different classes 【详解】句意：梅梅和彼得不在同一个班。改写后句子aren’t改成了are，由此推出要把“不在同一个班”改为“在不同的班”，different“不同的”，后接可数名词复数classes。故填different；classes。 四、短文填空 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 David is a middle school student. He is 81 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 82 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 83 (be) his favourite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 84 he doesn’t like them. It is 85 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 86 black. Because he 87 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 88 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your 89 (eat) habits are not healthy. You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 90 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal?” Can David be thin? 【答案】 81．an 82．him 83．is 84．but 85．really 86．in 87．thinks 88．to be 89．eating 90．strawberries 【导语】本文讲述了中学生David因饮食习惯不健康而肥胖，并寻求医生帮助改变生活方式的故事。 81．句意：他是一个英国男孩。空处表示泛指，且English以元音音素开头，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 82．句意：他不喜欢运动。对他来说很无聊。空格处作介词for的宾语，应使用宾格代词，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 83．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。时态为一般现在时，主语ice-cream为第三人称单数，动词be用is。故填is。 84．句意：他的母亲叫他吃一些鸡蛋和水果，但他不喜欢。根据句中前后句表示转折关系，应使用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 85．句意：对他来说，买到衣服真的很难。此处修饰形容词difficult，需用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 86．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据固定搭配“clothes in color”表示“……颜色的衣服”，此处应填介词in。故填in。 87．句意：因为他认为黑色衣服可以让他看起来更瘦。时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词think需用第三人称单数形式thinks。故填thinks。 88．句意：他不想变胖。根据“want to do”可知后接动词不定式表示“想要做某事”，故填to be。 89．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。空格处作名词前的定语修饰habits，eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。 90．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或者草莓。根据“You can eat some apples or...”可知与可数名词apples并列，strawberry需用复数形式strawberries。表示一类事物，故填strawberries。 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 91 (do) exercise. Doctors say 92 (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 93 (we) body strong. It also 94 (make) children clever. This means they will do 95 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 96 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 97 (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 98 (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 99 (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 100 (exercise) together! 【答案】 91．to do 92．playing 93．our 94．makes 95．well 96．ways 97．much 98．feel 99．matches 100．exercising 【原文】本文阐述了锻炼在生活中的重要性，说明每个人都需要锻炼，还介绍了锻炼的简单方式。 91．句意：每个人都需要做运动。根据“needs”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to do。 92．句意：医生说做运动对我们有好处。根据“say”可知，后跟宾语从句，此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 93．句意：运动能让我们的身体强壮。根据“body”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 94．句意：它也能让孩子变聪明。根据“it”可知，主语为第三人称单数；全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 95．句意：这意味着他们在学习和学业上会表现得很好。根据“do … in”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”，是固定短语。故填well。 96．句意：有简单的锻炼方式。根据“are”可知，后需跟可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 97．句意：一次不要做太多运动。根据“sports”可知，此处作不可数名词理解，指运动总量，修饰不可数名词用too much。故填much。 98．句意：它能让你感到开心。根据“make you”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处需用动词原形，故填feel。 99．句意：有时你可以和朋友一起在电视上看篮球比赛，然后谈论它。match“比赛”是可数名词，此处表泛指电视上的篮球比赛，用复数matches。故填matches。 100．句意：你们一起锻炼总是能玩得很开心！根据“have a great time”可知，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，为固定用法。故填exercising。 试卷第2页，共18页 试卷第1页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $