精品解析：山东省潍坊市国开中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

英 语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 1. What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A Whole-process service. B. Allowing adding games. C. New spots with wonderful views. D. Offering freshly-made bread. 2. How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A. $720. B. $1020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150. 3. How are these picnics categorized? A. By the expense of a picnic. B. By the number of people. C. By the age of the group. D. By the purpose of the activity. B With a keen sense of smell and short legs, Fu Zai has won a huge social media audience that has followed him doing official duties as a sniffer (嗅探犬) dog last fall. He was a pet dog when a dog trainer spotted his potential at a park and employed him to the Weifang Public Security Bureau, in Shandong, China. Fu Zai’s trainer, Zhao Qingshuai, said in an interview that he had initially ruled out a corgi (柯基) as a police dog because of the breed’s (品种) reputation for curiosity and distractibility, not to mention the short legs. Meeting Fu Zai changed his mind. Mr. Zhao said that after first encountering the dog in the park, Fu Zai had come running after Mr. Zhao called his name. “He could not resist food, an indication that he has a strong drive to work for food,” Mr. Zhao said. He later invited Fu Zai to train at the police base to assess his skills. Over the next few months, the corgi did well in detecting explosives. Most importantly, he could fit under tight spaces some other dogs couldn’t reach, making it easy to sniff out the bottom of vehicles and inspect the underside of bus seats. Fu Zai became a full-time member of the Weifang police. He has since been famous around the Chinese internet as a friendly face for the regional force, making frequent appearances on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. A separate account the department maintains, named “Fu Zai and his comrades (同事),” has more than 400,000 followers. The videos show a glimpse of police dog life: practicing drills, patrolling (巡逻) a regional kite festival and riding on the back of a motorcycle, doggy shades on. Whether as desire he can’t resist or a treat used in training, there will probably be more sausage in Fu Zai’s future. And whatever his performance review says, his status as a social media star is unlikely to fade. 4. Why didn’t the trainer choose a corgi at first? A. Because of his aggression. B. Because of his short legs. C. Because of his absent-mindedness. D. Because of his greed for food. 5. What does the author probably think of Fu Zai? A. Easily motivated by food to work. B. Largely symbolic for luck. C. Physically strong to perform tasks. D. Extremely sensitive to potential dangers. 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A The harmony of Fu Zai and his comrades. B. The contribution of Fu Zai to the followers. C. The activities of Fu Zai’s training life. D. The popularity of Fu Zai on social media. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Policeman B. A Pet Puppy Called Fu Zai C. Police Internet Celebrity Corgi D. A Chance Encounter with Fu Zai C Engineers at Princeton University have measured the cooling benefits of a simple solution for beating urban heat: reflecting sunlight back from where it came by equipping building walls and roadways in urban centers with retroreflective (反光的) materials. “With climate change and the increasing frequency and persistence of extreme heat events more people in the U.S. die from extreme heat than from any other weather-related disaster-heat kills more than tornadoes, tsunamis, and hurricanes combined,” said Elie Bou-Zeid, professor of civil and environmental engineering. Several technologies have been raised to fight against the issue of urban overheating, including cool pavements and roof coatings. However, when sunlight hits these cooling technologies, it can be kicked back in any number of directions instead of in one focused direction, which means that highly reflective materials could have an opposite result if applied because sunlight could be reflected onto the ground, walls,and even the passers-by. “Actually, retroreflective materials are already used in transportation, where they are commonly found in road signs and paint to improve nighttime visibility, but an important question is how efficient we can make them and whether we can engineer them to have the performances we want,” said Jyotirmoy Mandal,assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering. Unlike common highly reflective materials, retroreflectors can reflect incoming sunlight with limited scattering (散射). Consequently, most sunlight hitting a retroreflector on a building wall or city street would be directed back in the same direction it came from-and out of the urban canyon. In this way, the retroreflectors can release the sunlight that would otherwise be stuck in the urban canyon and exacerbate the urban overheating problem. Ultimately, they want to create a set of guidelines for policymakers, planners, and materials engineers. If you’re an urban planner, for example, and you know the latitude of your city, the width-height ratio and the direction of your streets, you can easily use their results to pick the suitable surfaces for applying these retroreflective materials and estimate the cooling benefits you might receive in doing so. 8. What may Elie Bou-Zeid warn people of in paragraph 2? A. The frequency of natural disasters. B. Thie urgency of keeping people cool. C. The unpredictability of climate change. D. The necessity of temperature monitoring. 9. What is the limitation of current cooling technologies? A. Influence upon the city’s appearance. B. Disturbance of the view of passes-by. C. Production of something poisonous to humans. D. Inability to control the direction of reflected light. 10. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Relieve. B. Cause. C. Intensify. D. Address. 11. What is probably the final goal of the engineers? A. To increase urban green spaces. B. To personalize reflective materials. C. To simplify existing building designs. D. To reduce costs of construction materials. D For the first time in Canada, surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting (植入) a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision. Known as “tooth-in-eye” surgery, the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (角膜的) blindness. Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries. This first step is the creation of the implant. This requires the removal of one of the patient’s teeth, which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜). The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient’s cheek, where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply. Once that’s happened, in the second stage, surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through, restoring the patient’s vision. “It’s like replacing the windscreen on a car when it’s totally frosted over,” Dr Greg Moloney, who led the Canadian surgeries, told the Vancouver Sun. It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone’s tooth in their eye, but it actually makes a lot of sense; both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it’s the patient’s own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term. “The procedure isn’t completely risk-free, but there is no risk of rejection, because we’re using part of the patient’s own body.” The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year. One of those patients, Gail Chapman, was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future. While this was a Canadian first, tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new. It’s been around since the 1960s, when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli, and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. 12. What is involved in the first stage of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. Placing the plastic lens in the eye. B. Restoring the patient’s eyesight partly. C. Removing a patient’s tooth for the implant. D. Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye. 13. What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery? A. To fix the tooth in the eye. B. To help the eye receive light. C. To reduce the pain of the patient. D. To accelerate the treatment process. 14. Why does the surgery use the patient’s own tooth? A. To simplify the surgical procedure. B. To reduce the risk of implant rejection. C. To lower the cost of the entire surgery. D. To make the implant look more natural. 15. What does the author think of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. The surgery has been improved a little. B. There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery. C. The surgery will become popular in Canada. D. The surgery dates back over fifty years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? ___16___ Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. ___17___ When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed (使又愉快起来). ___18___ It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. ___19___ Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important. Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go. ___20___ In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. A. Many factors can have an impact on it. B. We can say emotions act as messengers. C. These are all signals telling how you feel. D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. E. We should notice how our brain and body connect. F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An Australian explorer has been rescued from the Davis Research Station in east Antarctica following a(n) ____21____ effort by land, air and sea that covered thousands of miles on the remote continent. The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____22____, which Australian officials on Friday called an outstanding success. On December 20, when the Chinese icebreaker Xue Long 2 ____23____ the SOS message, it was about 75 miles from Davis and was ____24____ to China’s Zhongshan Station. The ship ____25____ sent helicopters (直升机) to transport a team of Davis engineers to a site 25 miles inland to ____26____ a ski-way for aircraft equipped with skis at a site near the Davis Research Station. At the same time, 870 miles east along the southern Antarctic coast, another team ____27____ to prepare a runway at the Australian-operated Wilkins Aerodrome, about 40 miles southeast of Australia’s Casey Station. Then the US team flew a ski-equipped aircraft 1,300 miles from its McMurdo Station in Antarctica to Wilkins Aerodrome, where it ____28____ an Australian doctor and made a 1,700-mile round trip to take the patient from the ski-way near Davis and ____29____ to Wilkins Aerodrome. From there, an Australian Airbus A319 picked up the ____30____ and flew some 1,800 miles to the city of Hobart, Australia, ____31____ just before Christmas Eve. “The rescue took place in a very ____32____ environment and was ____33____ by the limited time required to prepare both the ski-way and runway. ____34____ from the American and Chinese teams was invaluable,” the officials added. “Antarctica really brings nations together to ____35____ each other.” 21. A. endless B. easy C. last D. multinational 22. A. celebration B. operation C. competition D. research 23. A. sent B. escaped C. received D. translated 24. A. heading B. pulled C. welcomed D. flying 25. A. immediately B. mistakenly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 26. A. block B. construct C. measure D. occupy 27. A. declined B. continued C. worked D. forgot 28. A. came across B. argued with C. applied to D. picked up 29. A. hike B. return C. slide D. lead 30. A. patient B. reporter C. official D. doctor 31. A. leaving B. planning C. protesting D. arriving 32. A. warm B. boring C. challenging D. wet 33. A. helped B. complicated C. ruined D. represented 34. A. Information B. Evidence C. Permission D. Assistance 35. A. support B. understand C. see D. treat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangfu has a long history ____36____ (date) back to thousands of years. In China, it represents the traditional culture heritage of the Han ethnic group and embodies the elegance and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. ____37____ is reported, it ____38____ (make) a comeback in the last few years and by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ____39____ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. ____40____ (meet) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting decorations on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shining decorative powders ____41____ (stamp) into the cloth. ____42____ the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, the opinions of the elderly differ significantly. Some say they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own ____43____ (prefer). However, others think that hanfu with fancy and modern decorations can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wonder how often one should wear the clothing, every day or ____44____ special occasions like festivals and weddings. But one thing is for sure. Young people have become _____45_____ (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 1. What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A. Whole-process service. B. Allowing adding games. C. New spots with wonderful views. D. Offering freshly-made bread. 2. How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A. $720. B. $1,020. C. $1,070. D. $1,150. 3. How are these picnics categorized? A. By the expense of a picnic. B. By the number of people. C. By the age of the group. D. By the purpose of the activity. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中央公园野餐体验提供的多种野餐选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).(新鲜出炉的服务——您现在可以将游戏添加到任何野餐体验中（详细信息如下）)”可知，中央公园野餐体验的新鲜事是允许添加游戏。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分“Serves a minimum of 15 people (至少可供15人使用)”、“$60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.(每位成人60.00美元，每名儿童30.00元。包括2小时的野餐，包括设置和清理。每增加1小时50美元)”可知，12名成人和10名儿童一起进行3小时的家庭野餐需要60x12+30x10+50=1070美元。故选C。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据各段落标题“Family-Style Picnic (家庭式野餐)”、“Social Picnic Party (社交野餐会)”、“We Love This Formal Picnic!(我们喜欢这个正式的野餐！)”和“Birthday Party Picnic (生日聚会野餐)”可知，这些野餐选择是根据活动的目的进行分类的。故选D。 B With a keen sense of smell and short legs, Fu Zai has won a huge social media audience that has followed him doing official duties as a sniffer (嗅探犬) dog last fall. He was a pet dog when a dog trainer spotted his potential at a park and employed him to the Weifang Public Security Bureau, in Shandong, China. Fu Zai’s trainer, Zhao Qingshuai, said in an interview that he had initially ruled out a corgi (柯基) as a police dog because of the breed’s (品种) reputation for curiosity and distractibility, not to mention the short legs. Meeting Fu Zai changed his mind. Mr. Zhao said that after first encountering the dog in the park, Fu Zai had come running after Mr. Zhao called his name. “He could not resist food, an indication that he has a strong drive to work for food,” Mr. Zhao said. He later invited Fu Zai to train at the police base to assess his skills. Over the next few months, the corgi did well in detecting explosives. Most importantly, he could fit under tight spaces some other dogs couldn’t reach, making it easy to sniff out the bottom of vehicles and inspect the underside of bus seats. Fu Zai became a full-time member of the Weifang police. He has since been famous around the Chinese internet as a friendly face for the regional force, making frequent appearances on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. A separate account the department maintains, named “Fu Zai and his comrades (同事),” has more than 400,000 followers. The videos show a glimpse of police dog life: practicing drills, patrolling (巡逻) a regional kite festival and riding on the back of a motorcycle, doggy shades on. Whether as desire he can’t resist or a treat used in training, there will probably be more sausage in Fu Zai’s future. And whatever his performance review says, his status as a social media star is unlikely to fade. 4. Why didn’t the trainer choose a corgi at first? A. Because of his aggression. B. Because of his short legs. C. Because of his absent-mindedness. D. Because of his greed for food. 5. What does the author probably think of Fu Zai? A. Easily motivated by food to work. B. Largely symbolic for luck. C. Physically strong to perform tasks. D. Extremely sensitive to potential dangers. 6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The harmony of Fu Zai and his comrades. B. The contribution of Fu Zai to the followers. C. The activities of Fu Zai’s training life. D. The popularity of Fu Zai on social media. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Policeman B. A Pet Puppy Called Fu Zai C. Police Internet Celebrity Corgi D. A Chance Encounter with Fu Zai 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了山东潍坊柯基犬福仔从宠物被发掘为嗅探犬，因擅长查爆、能进狭窄空间履职，还凭可爱形象在社交媒体走红，抖音账号粉丝超40万，成网红警犬。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fu Zai’s trainer, Zhao Qingshuai, said in an interview that he had initially ruled out a corgi (柯基) as a police dog because of the breed’s (品种) reputation for curiosity and distractibility, not to mention the short legs.(福仔的训犬师赵庆帅在接受采访时表示，起初他排除了柯基犬作为警犬的可能性，因为这种犬种以好奇和易分心著称，而且腿又短)”可知，教练一开始没有选择一只柯基犬是因为他注意力不集中。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He could not resist food, an indication that he has a strong drive to work for food(他无法抗拒美食，这表明他有着强烈的为获取食物而努力工作的欲望)”可知，作者认为福仔因食物而容易产生工作动力。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Fu Zai became a full-time member of the Weifang police. He has since been famous around the Chinese internet as a friendly face for the regional force, making frequent appearances on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. A separate account the department maintains, named “Fu Zai and his comrades (同事),” has more than 400,000 followers. The videos show a glimpse of police dog life: practicing drills, patrolling (巡逻) a regional kite festival and riding on the back of a motorcycle, doggy shades on.(福仔成为潍坊警方的正式成员后，便在中文互联网上声名大噪，成为了当地警队的亲切代表，他经常在抖音（中国版的 TikTok）上露面。该部门还运营着一个名为“福仔和他的同事们（同事）”的独立账号，拥有超过40万的粉丝。这些视频展现了警犬生活的片段：进行训练、在当地的风筝节巡逻以及骑在摩托车后座上（戴着狗狗墨镜）)”可知，第4段主要讲了福仔在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With a keen sense of smell and short legs, Fu Zai has won a huge social media audience that has followed him doing official duties as a sniffer (嗅探犬) dog last fall. He was a pet dog when a dog trainer spotted his potential at a park and employed him to the Weifang Public Security Bureau, in Shandong, China.(福仔有着敏锐的嗅觉和短小的腿，凭借这些特质，它在社交媒体上拥有了庞大的粉丝群体。去年秋天，它作为嗅探犬参与了官方工作，受到了广大网友的关注。它原本是一只宠物狗，一位训犬师在公园里发现了它的潜力，并将其聘至中国山东的潍坊市公安局工作)”结合文章主要说明了山东潍坊柯基犬福仔从宠物被发掘为嗅探犬，因擅长查爆、能进狭窄空间履职，还凭可爱形象在社交媒体走红，抖音账号粉丝超40万，成网红警犬。可知，C选项“警察网络红人柯基犬”最符合文章标题。故选C。 C Engineers at Princeton University have measured the cooling benefits of a simple solution for beating urban heat: reflecting sunlight back from where it came by equipping building walls and roadways in urban centers with retroreflective (反光的) materials. “With climate change and the increasing frequency and persistence of extreme heat events, more people in the U.S. die from extreme heat than from any other weather-related disaster-heat kills more than tornadoes, tsunamis, and hurricanes combined,” said Elie Bou-Zeid, professor of civil and environmental engineering. Several technologies have been raised to fight against the issue of urban overheating including cool pavements and roof coatings. However, when sunlight hits these cooling technologies, it can be kicked back in any number of directions instead of in one focused direction, which means that highly reflective materials could have an opposite result if applied because sunlight could be reflected onto the ground, walls,and even the passers-by. “Actually, retroreflective materials are already used in transportation, where they are commonly found in road signs and paint to improve nighttime visibility, but an important question is how efficient we can make them and whether we can engineer them to have the performances we want,” said Jyotirmoy Mandal,assistant professor of civil and environmental engineering. Unlike common highly reflective materials, retroreflectors can reflect incoming sunlight with limited scattering (散射). Consequently, most sunlight hitting a retroreflector on a building wall or city street would be directed back in the same direction it came from-and out of the urban canyon. In this way, the retroreflectors can release the sunlight that would otherwise be stuck in the urban canyon and exacerbate the urban overheating problem. Ultimately, they want to create a set of guidelines for policymakers, planners, and materials engineers. If you’re an urban planner, for example, and you know the latitude of your city, the width-height ratio and the direction of your streets, you can easily use their results to pick the suitable surfaces for applying these retroreflective materials and estimate the cooling benefits you might receive in doing so. 8. What may Elie Bou-Zeid warn people of in paragraph 2? A. The frequency of natural disasters. B. Thie urgency of keeping people cool. C. The unpredictability of climate change. D. The necessity of temperature monitoring. 9. What is the limitation of current cooling technologies? A. Influence upon the city’s appearance. B. Disturbance of the view of passes-by. C. Production of something poisonous to humans. D. Inability to control the direction of reflected light. 10. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Relieve. B. Cause. C. Intensify. D. Address. 11. What is probably the final goal of the engineers? A. To increase urban green spaces. B. To personalize reflective materials. C. To simplify existing building designs. D. To reduce costs of construction materials. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普林斯顿大学工程师测量用反光材料反射阳光以缓解城市热岛效应的降温效果，分析了现有降温技术的局限，阐述了反光材料的优势及工程师的最终目标。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Elie Bou-Zeid的话“With climate change and the increasing frequency and persistence of extreme heat events, more people in the U.S. die from extreme heat than from any other weather related disaster heat kills more than tornadoes, tsunamis, and hurricanes combined (随着气候变化以及极端高温事件发生频率和持续时间的增加，美国死于极端高温的人数比死于任何其他与天气相关灾害的人数都多——高温造成的死亡人数比龙卷风、海啸和飓风加起来还多)”可知，极端高温造成了很多人死亡，情况十分危急，由此可推断出，Elie Bou-Zeid是在警告给人们降温的紧迫性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, when sunlight hits these cooling technologies, it can be kicked back in any number of directions instead of in one focused direction, which means that highly reflective materials could have an opposite result if applied because sunlight could be reflected onto the ground, walls, and even the passers by.(然而，当阳光照射到这些降温技术时，它可以被反射到任意方向，而不是集中在一个方向上，这意味着如果使用高反射材料，可能会产生相反的效果，因为阳光可能会被反射到地面、墙壁，甚至行人身上)”可知，目前的降温技术不能控制反射光的方向。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“In this way, the retroreflectors can release the sunlight that would otherwise be stuck in the urban canyon...(通过这种方式，反向反射器可以释放原本困在城市峡谷中的阳光……)”可知，阳光原本会被困在城市峡谷中，进而加剧城市过热问题，故划线词exacerbate的意思是“加剧”，与intensify同义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, they want to create a set of guidelines for policymakers, planners, and materials engineers. If you’re an urban planner, for example, and you know the latitude of your city, the width height ratio and the direction of your streets, you can easily use their results to pick the suitable surfaces for applying these retroreflective materials and estimate the cooling benefits you might receive in doing so.(最终，他们想为政策制定者、规划者和材料工程师制定一套指导方针。例如，如果你是一名城市规划师，并且你知道你所在城市纬度、街道的宽高比和方向，你可以很容易地利用他们的研究结果来选择适合应用这些反光材料的表面，并估算这样做可能获得的降温效果)”可知，工程师们的最终目标是根据不同城市的具体情况，为不同的表面选择合适的反光材料，也就是使反光材料个性化。故选B项。 D For the first time in Canada, surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting (植入) a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision. Known as “tooth-in-eye” surgery, the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (角膜的) blindness. Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries. This first step is the creation of the implant. This requires the removal of one of the patient’s teeth, which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜). The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient’s cheek, where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply. Once that’s happened, in the second stage, surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through, restoring the patient’s vision. “It’s like replacing the windscreen on a car when it’s totally frosted over,” Dr Greg Moloney, who led the Canadian surgeries, told the Vancouver Sun. It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone’s tooth in their eye, but it actually makes a lot of sense; both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it’s the patient’s own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term. “The procedure isn’t completely risk-free, but there is no risk of rejection, because we’re using part of the patient’s own body.” The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year. One of those patients, Gail Chapman, was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future. While this was a Canadian first, tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new. It’s been around since the 1960s, when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli, and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. 12. What is involved in the first stage of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. Placing the plastic lens in the eye. B. Restoring the patient’s eyesight partly. C. Removing a patient’s tooth for the implant. D. Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye. 13. What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery? A. To fix the tooth in the eye. B. To help the eye receive light. C. To reduce the pain of the patient. D. To accelerate the treatment process. 14. Why does the surgery use the patient’s own tooth? A. To simplify the surgical procedure. B. To reduce the risk of implant rejection. C. To lower the cost of the entire surgery. D. To make the implant look more natural. 15. What does the author think of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery? A. The surgery has been improved a little. B. There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery. C. The surgery will become popular in Canada. D. The surgery dates back over fifty years. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大首次实施的“牙入眼”手术，通过两阶段操作治疗严重失明，并指出该技术源自20世纪60年代，利用患者自身牙齿可避免排异反应。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This first step is the creation of the implant. This requires the removal of one of the patient’s teeth, which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜). (第一步是制作植入物。这需要取出患者的一颗牙齿，将其打磨成近似方形的形状，并在中间钻孔以固定一块塑料光学镜片)”可知，该手术的第一阶段涉及移除患者的牙齿以制作植入物。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once that’s happened, in the second stage, surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through, restoring the patient’s vision. (一旦完成，在第二阶段手术中，医生会将植入物从患者脸颊中取出并植入眼球。此时塑料透镜能够使光线透过，从而帮助患者恢复视力)”可知，塑料光学透镜在第二阶段手术中的关键作用是帮助眼睛接收光线。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The procedure isn’t completely risk-free, but there is no risk of rejection, because we’re using part of the patient’s own body. (虽然该步骤并非完全没有风险，但由于使用的是患者自身的组织，因此不存在排异反应的风险)”可知，手术使用患者自身的牙齿是为了降低植入物排异的风险。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s been around since the 1960s, when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli, and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. (这项技术早在20世纪60年代就已出现，最初由意大利的Benedetto Strampelli教授首创，后经改良才发展成为如今的手术方式)”可知，作者指出该手术已有超过50年历史。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? ___16___ Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. ___17___ When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what you need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting or time to be healed (使又愉快起来). ___18___ It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. ___19___ Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all emotions are normal, and that they are all important. Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go. ___20___ In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. A. Many factors can have an impact on it. B. We can say emotions act as messengers. C. These are all signals telling how you feel. D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. E. We should notice how our brain and body connect. F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要性以及如何对待情绪，强调情绪是正常且重要的。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Take a moment to notice any sensations in your body right now. Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on what you’re reading? (现在花点时间注意一下你身体的任何感觉。你的呼吸是快是慢，还是介于两者之间？你的大脑似乎被思绪占据，还是专注于你正在读的东西？)”可知，此处应总结前文提到的这些都是体现个人感受的信号，C选项“These are all signals telling how you feel. (这些都是告诉你感觉如何的信号。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的呼吸、思绪等身体和大脑的状态，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist in our bodies. Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile to our faces. (感觉来自哪里？它们始于我们的大脑，也存在于我们的身体中。在生活的瞬间发现幽默或快乐，往往会让我们脸上露出笑容。)”以及空后的“When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or chest might tighten. (当有人跳出来吓我们时，我们的喉咙或胸部可能会收紧。)”可知，此处应举例说明感觉在身体上的体现，F选项“Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear. (作为对恐惧的反应，我们的呼吸会变浅。)”与前后文的例子结构一致，都是关于感觉在身体上的表现，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空后的“It’s a key part of growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move on. (这是成长的关键部分，它可以帮助你谈论自己的感受，这会让你更容易获得理解事情和继续前进所需的帮助。)”可知，此处应介绍“it”所指代的内容，即识别自身感受的能力，G选项“The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness. (说出自己感受的能力就是情绪意识。)”中的“The ability to name your feelings”与空后的“it”相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s brain represent her emotions. They each take over her brain as she goes through big life changes. (在电影《头脑特工队2》中，13岁的莱莉大脑中的角色代表了她的情绪。当她经历重大的人生变化时，它们各自占据了她的大脑。)”以及空后的“Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she worries about losing her friends. (因此，当莱莉去新的高中，担心失去朋友时，我们会看到快乐、恐惧和悲伤出现。)”可知，此处应说明情绪所起的作用，B选项“We can say emotions act as messengers. (我们可以说情绪就像信使。)”解释了情绪像信使一样在不同情境中出现，引出下文的例子，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“In doing so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth. (这样做，我们就不会让情绪占据主导，这有助于我们保持冷静，做出正确的选择，并支持我们的幸福和个人成长。)”可知，此处应说明“in doing so”所指代的行为，即关注自己的情绪，D选项“Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions. (试着养成注意自己情绪的习惯。)”中的“notice your emotions”与空后的“In doing so”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An Australian explorer has been rescued from the Davis Research Station in east Antarctica, following a(n) ____21____ effort by land, air and sea that covered thousands of miles on the remote continent. The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____22____, which Australian officials on Friday called an outstanding success. On December 20, when the Chinese icebreaker Xue Long 2 ____23____ the SOS message, it was about 75 miles from Davis and was ____24____ to China’s Zhongshan Station. The ship ____25____ sent helicopters (直升机) to transport a team of Davis engineers to a site 25 miles inland to ____26____ a ski-way for aircraft equipped with skis at a site near the Davis Research Station. At the same time, 870 miles east along the southern Antarctic coast, another team ____27____ to prepare a runway at the Australian-operated Wilkins Aerodrome, about 40 miles southeast of Australia’s Casey Station. Then the US team flew a ski-equipped aircraft 1,300 miles from its McMurdo Station in Antarctica to Wilkins Aerodrome, where it ____28____ an Australian doctor and made a 1,700-mile round trip to take the patient from the ski-way near Davis and ____29____ to Wilkins Aerodrome. From there, an Australian Airbus A319 picked up the ____30____ and flew some 1,800 miles to the city of Hobart, Australia, ____31____ just before Christmas Eve. “The rescue took place in a very ____32____ environment and was ____33____ by the limited time required to prepare both the ski-way and runway. ____34____ from the American and Chinese teams was invaluable” the officials added. “Antarctica really brings nations together to ____35____ each other.” 21. A. endless B. easy C. last D. multinational 22. A. celebration B. operation C. competition D. research 23. A. sent B. escaped C. received D. translated 24. A. heading B. pulled C. welcomed D. flying 25. A. immediately B. mistakenly C. occasionally D. unwillingly 26. A. block B. construct C. measure D. occupy 27. A. declined B. continued C. worked D. forgot 28. A. came across B. argued with C. applied to D. picked up 29. A. hike B. return C. slide D. lead 30. A. patient B. reporter C. official D. doctor 31. A. leaving B. planning C. protesting D. arriving 32. A. warm B. boring C. challenging D. wet 33. A. helped B. complicated C. ruined D. represented 34. A. Information B. Evidence C. Permission D. Assistance 35. A. support B. understand C. see D. treat 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚探险者在南极洲东部戴维斯研究站获救的过程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名澳大利亚探险者在南极洲东部戴维斯研究站获救，此前，一场由陆地、空中和海上联合进行的跨国救援行动在这片偏远大陆上跨越了数千英里。A. endless无尽的；B. easy容易的；C. last最后的；D. multinational跨国的。根据后文“The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____ .”可知，这次救援是跨国行动。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和中国救援人员加入了为期五天的救援行动，澳大利亚官员周五称这次行动取得了巨大成功。A. celebration庆祝；B. operation行动；C. competition比赛；D. research研究。根据前文“An Australian explorer has been rescued from the Davis Research Station in east Antarctica, following a(n) ____  effort by land, air and sea that covered thousands of miles on the remote continent.”可知，这一次联合救援行动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月20日，当中国破冰船“雪龙2号”收到求救信号时，它距离戴维斯站约75英里，正前往中国的中山站。A. sent发送；B. escaped逃跑；C. received收到；D. translated翻译。根据后文“the SOS message”和“The ship ____  sent helicopters (直升机) to transport a team of Davis engineers to a site 25 miles inland”可知，“雪龙2号”收到了求救信号并派出救援飞机。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月20日，当中国破冰船“雪龙2号”收到求救信号时，它距离戴维斯站约75英里，正前往中国的中山站。A. heading前往；B. pulled拉；C. welcomed欢迎；D. flying飞。根据后文“to China’s Zhongshan Station”和常识可知，中国破冰船“雪龙2号”正前往中国在南极的中山站。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：该船立即派出直升机将戴维斯站的一组工程师运送到内陆25英里处的一个地点，在戴维斯研究站附近的一个地点为配备滑雪板的飞机建造一条滑雪道。A. immediately立即；B. mistakenly错误地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文可知，收到了海上求救信号，应该是立即派出直升机救援。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该船立即派出直升机将戴维斯站的一组工程师运送到内陆25英里处的一个地点，在戴维斯研究站附近的一个地点为配备滑雪板的飞机建造一条滑雪道。A. block阻塞；B. construct建造；C. measure测量；D. occupy占据。根据前文“engineers”和后文“a ski-way for aircraft equipped with skis”可知，工程师们建造了一条滑雪道。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，在南极南部海岸以东870英里处，另一支救援队在澳大利亚运营的威尔金斯机场努力准备一条跑道，该机场位于澳大利亚凯西站东南约40英里处。A. declined下降；B. continued继续；C. worked努力取得，力争；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“to prepare a runway”可知，另一支救援队在努力准备跑道，work to do sth.为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，美国救援队从南极麦克默多站驾驶一架配备滑雪板的飞机飞行1300英里到达威尔金斯机场，在那里接走了一名澳大利亚医生，并往返1700英里将病人从戴维斯附近的滑雪道送到威尔金斯机场。A. came across偶遇；B. argued with与……争论；C. applied to适用于；D. picked up接走。根据后文“an Australian doctor”和“and made a 1,700-mile round trip to take the patient”可推知，美国救援队选接上了一名澳大利亚医生，然后再去接病人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，美国救援队从南极麦克默多站驾驶一架配备滑雪板的飞机飞行1300英里到达威尔金斯机场，在那里接走了一名澳大利亚医生，并往返1700英里将病人从戴维斯附近的滑雪道送到威尔金斯机场。A. hike远足；B. return返回；C. slide滑行；D. lead带领。根据前文描述和“made a 1,700-mile round trip”可知，美国救援队先到威尔金斯机场接医生，然后到戴维斯附近的滑雪道接病人，再返回威尔金斯机场。故选B项。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，一架澳大利亚空客A319接走病人，飞行约1800英里抵达澳大利亚霍巴特市，于平安夜前抵达。A. patient病人；B. reporter记者；C. official官员；D. doctor医生。根据前文“take the patient from the ski-way near Davis and ____  to Wilkins Aerodrome.”可知，澳大利亚空客接走的是病人。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那里，一架澳大利亚空客A319接走病人，飞行约1800英里抵达澳大利亚霍巴特市，于平安夜前抵达。A. leaving离开；B. planning计划；C. protesting抗议；D. arriving到达。根据前文“flew some 1,800 miles to the city of Hobart, Australia”可知，此处指飞机平安夜前抵达霍巴特市。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动在一个极具挑战性的环境中进行，并且由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限而变得复杂。A. warm温暖的；B. boring无聊的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. wet潮湿的。根据后文“environment”以及常识可知，南极的救援环境应该是极具挑战性的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次救援行动在一个极具挑战性的环境中进行，并且由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限而变得复杂。A. helped帮助；B. complicated使复杂化；C. ruined毁灭；D. represented代表。根据后文“by the limited time required to prepare both the ski-way and runway”可知，由于准备滑雪道和跑道的时间有限，所以使救援行动变得复杂。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国和中国团队的援助是无价的。A. Information信息；B. Evidence证据；C. Permission许可；D. Assistance援助。根据前文“The American and Chinese rescuers joined the five-day ____ .”可知，美国和中国团队提供了援助。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：南极洲真的让各国团结起来互相帮助。A. support帮助；B. understand理解；C. see看见；D. treat对待。根据前文描述的救援过程和“Antarctica really brings nations together”可知，南极洲的这次救援行动让各国团结起来，互相帮助。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangfu has a long history ____36____ (date) back to thousands of years. In China, it represents the traditional culture heritage of the Han ethnic group and embodies the elegance and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. ____37____ is reported, it ____38____ (make) a comeback in the last few years and by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales ____39____ (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan. ____40____ (meet) the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting decorations on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shining decorative powders ____41____ (stamp) into the cloth. ____42____ the young fans of hanfu generally agree there is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, the opinions of the elderly differ significantly. Some say they can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to their own ____43____ (prefer). However, others think that hanfu with fancy and modern decorations can’t be regarded as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans wonder how often one should wear the clothing, every day or ____44____ special occasions like festivals and weddings. But one thing is for sure. Young people have become _____45_____ (increasing) obsessed with activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture and customs. 【答案】36. dating 37. As 38. has made 39. expected 40. To meet 41. are stamped 42. Although##Though##While##When 43. preference 44. on 45. increasingly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉服的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的复兴，同时探讨了年轻人对汉服的多样化需求和不同代际之间的观点差异。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。空处为非谓语动词。history与date为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据报道，汉服在过去几年里卷土重来，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。表示“正如……”，故用“As”。引导定语从句，作主语，首字母大写。故填As。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：据报道，汉服在过去几年里卷土重来，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。根据“in the last few years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时“has made”。故填has made。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，汉服在过去几年里卷土重来，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万，总销售额预计将达到101.6亿元。本句为with的复合结构。total sales与expect为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人的多样化品味，商家正在为这种古代服饰添加装饰。表示目的，故用不定式“To meet”首字母大写。故填To meet。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：某些汉服具有多彩的反射效果，因为闪亮的装饰粉末被印在布料上。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语shining decorative powders与stamp为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are stamped。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然年轻的汉服粉丝普遍认为不需要严格遵守古代规则，但老年人的观点却大不相同。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故用“Although/Though/While/When”首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While/When。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：有人说，他们可以根据自己的偏好，将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。名词复数preferences作宾语，泛指多种偏好。故填preferences。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，粉丝们想知道应该多久穿一次汉服，是每天穿还是只在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿。表示“在……场合”，故用“on”。故填on。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：但有一点是肯定的，年轻人越来越痴迷于推广和展示中国传统文化和习俗的活动。副词increasingly作状语修饰形容词。故填increasingly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates, Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 记录：record → document 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 分散注意力：distract → divert 建议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 拓展句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和从属连词when 引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $