精品解析：山东省潍坊国开中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

2025年10月高一英语第一次月考试题 考试时间：120分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy in London? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A dress. 2. How does Sara feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 3. What will the woman put on the tables? A. The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses. 4. How did the woman get to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5.Where will the man go for further education? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. A post office. 7. What’s the time now probably? A. 4:00 p. m. B. 4:10 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What activity are the speakers preparing for? A A birthday party. B. A traditional festival. C. A family picnic. 9. What food will the speakers give up? A. Chips. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future life. B. Health care. C. Amazing experiences. 11. How long will people spend for holidays according to the man? A. About half a month. B. About 30 days. C. About 15 weeks. 12. What will cars be like according to the man? A. They will be cheaper. B. They will be safer. C. They will be larger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 14. How does the man feel during the day? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Helpless. 15. Why did the man stop taking medicine? A. It didn’t work. B. It caused stomachaches. C. It made him have headaches. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor this weekend. B. Drink milk in the morning. C. Take a walk in the evening. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Who is Diana Graham? A. A little kid. B. A regular teacher. C. A supermarket worker. 18. When did Diana use sign language to her mother? A When she was four months. B. Before she could talk. C. At the age of two. 19. What does Diana’s grandmother think of Diana? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Professional. 20 Why was Diana invited to give lessons? A. To let the supermarket earn more. B. To make customers better served. C. To help workers communicate better with each other. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3 Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章从时间，城市和交通方面介绍了世界迷人的旅游目的地——奥地利 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Time小节中“June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. ( 6月至8月是一年中最繁忙的时间，游客众多，房间供应不足。)”可知,奥地利的旅游旺季在6至8月份。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Cities 小节中“Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. (奥地利的首都维也纳以其生动的艺术而闻名。)”可知，维也纳因其生动活泼的艺术面闻名。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Transportation 小节中“Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. (乘坐舒适的火车是穿越绿色山谷、历史悠久的城镇和风景优美的村庄的最佳方式。)”可知，乘坐火车游览奥地利是最佳选择。故选C。 B 12-year-old Suborno Isaac Bari is graduating from Malverne High School, New York. It’s been a “long” journey for him, even though the high school senior skipped (跳过) 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th grades - completing his 4th, 8th, 10th and 12th grades while passing the New York State Regents examinations to graduate. Rebecca Gottesman has been in education for the last 25 years and called Suborno, whom she first met as a then fourth grader, “a genius (天才)”. The school district and the Bari family let Suborno take higher-level classes but still fit in with his peers (同龄人) and develop socially and emotionally. “We allow him to take high-school-level courses but take them at our middle school. So he would come into our middle school as an eighth-grader and take classes and then after he took his morning classes, he would take a bus to our elementary school where he would join his fifth-grade peers and attend fifth-grade electives (选修课程) and extra-curricular activities,” Gottesman explained. Even though Suborno moved through grades faster and divided his time between two schools, teachers and fellow students embraced him and gave him space to pursue his interests. He appreciated his Malverne High School experience and said teachers there treated him like any other high school student. “He’s been constantly seeking to learn,” Gottesman said. The 12-year-old has already got his ambitious sights set on beginning a doctoral program and become a professor. Suborno is heading to New York University on a scholarship to study for a bachelor’s degree in math and physics. “Many people are doing it only because their parents said so or to make the most profit, not because they actually love what they’re doing. So I hope to fix that and help other people understand math and science and love it in all its beauty,” Suborno said. 4. Why does the author call Suborno’s high school graduation a “long” journey? A. To suggest Suborno is gifted. B. To prove Suborno is hardworking. C. To stress the courses are challenging. D. To explain education system in New York. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Suborno skipped one grade every year. B. Gottesman knew Suborno in high school. C. Suborno is the youngest in college. D. Suborno got all-round development. 6. What was Suborno’s experience at Malverne High School? A. Skipping two grades. B. Studying its curriculum. C. Getting special attention of the teachers. D. Taking part in extra-curricular activities. 7. What contributes to Suborno’s achievement? A. Strong self-care ability. B. A wide range of interests. C. His thirst for knowledge. D. His connection with peers. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁的Suborno Isaac Bari高中毕业，计划进入纽约大学学习物理和数学。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s been a “long” journey for him, even though the high school senior skipped (跳过) 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th grades - completing his 4th, 8th, 10th and 12th grades while passing the New York State Regents examinations to graduate. (对他来说，这是一段“漫长”旅程，尽管这位高中生跳过了5年级、6年级、7年级、9年级和11年级——完成了4年级、8年级、10年级和12年级，同时通过了纽约州摄政考试（New York State Regents examination）毕业。)”可知，Suborno跳过了很多年级，顺利高中毕业，作者用“漫长”形容他的求学之路是一种戏谑的说法，是为了说明他是天才。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rebecca Gottesman has been in education for the last 25 years and called Suborno, whom she first met as a then fourth grader, “a genius (天才)”. The school district and the Bari family let Suborno take higher-level classes but still fit in with his peers (同龄人) and develop socially and emotionally. (丽贝卡·戈特斯曼（Rebecca Gottesman）在过去的25年里一直从事教育工作，她称苏博尔诺是“天才”，当时她还是一名四年级学生。学区和巴里家庭让苏博尔诺上了更高级别的课程，但他仍能与同龄人相处融洽，并在社交和情感上得到发展。)”可知，虽然Suborno参加更高水平的课程，但是他仍然能融入同龄人，智商和情商都得到了发展，即，Suborno得到全面发展。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““We allow him to take high-school-level courses but take them at our middle school. So he would come into our middle school as an eighth-grader and take classes and then after he took his morning classes, he would take a bus to our elementary school where he would join his fifth-grade peers and attend fifth-grade electives (选修课程) and extra-curricular activities,” Gottesman explained. (Gottesman解释道：“我们允许他学习高中水平的课程，但在我们的中学学习。所以他会作为一个八年级的学生来到我们的中学上课，然后在他上完上午的课后，他会乘公共汽车去我们的小学，在那里他会和五年级的同学一起参加五年级的选修课和课外活动。”)”可知，Suborno在Malverne High School学习高中阶段课程。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Many people are doing it only because their parents said so or to make the most profit, not because they actually love what they’re doing. So I hope to fix that and help other people understand math and science and love it in all its beauty,” Suborno said. (Suborno说：“很多人这样做只是因为他们的父母这么说，或者为了获得最大的利润，而不是因为他们真正喜欢他们所做的事情。所以我希望解决这个问题，帮助其他人理解数学和科学，并热爱它的美丽。”)”可知，Suborno一直不断地在追求学习，由此可知，他的成就源于他对知识的渴望。故选C。 C Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters. They destroy cities and create other disasters such as fires, landslides and tsunamis. Climate change is causing increases in other natural disasters, like wildfires and hurricanes. So could it make earthquakes more common, too? The biggest and most dangerous type of earthquake is the movements of the plates. Heat coming from deep within the planet causes these plates to move an average of 1.5 centimeters per year, making them rub up against each other. The pressure (压力) in those areas builds until it reaches a breaking point where the plates will move suddenly, releasing energy that causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it’s difficult to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations impossible. Unluckily, climate change could make quakes happen more often. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier (融化的冰川) water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada. It’s the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle (泳池浮棒) below the surface and then let it go: The noodle stays down as long as there’s pressure from above, but as soon as that pressure is released, it rises back up. When this happens, pressure differences can cause earthquakes. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up. However, Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster. He stressed that when they do happen, climate change will make them more dangerous. Tsunamis caused by earthquakes will reach farther inland. Warmer oceans will lead to increased rainfall, which will raise the danger of landslides. There’s still a lot they have to know. “It’s an important topic that we’ll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,” Cassidy said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The danger of the heat. B. Why the plates move. C. The problem of the pressure. D. How the earthquake happens. 9. What does the underlined word “predict” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take great control of. B. Focus your attention on. C. Know things ahead of time. D. Make a big difference. 10. How does the author explain that climate change causes earthquakes? A. By using what an expert said. B. By comparing it with other things. C. By giving an interesting example. D. By telling it from pool noodle. 11. What will scientists have to do in the future? A. They have to face global warming. B. They will prevent sea level rising. C. They should further study earthquakes. D. They need take action to stop disasters. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化可能会导致地震发生更频繁。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The biggest and most dangerous type of earthquake is the movements of the plates. Heat coming from deep within the planet causes these plates to move an average of 1.5 centimeters per year, making them rub up against each other. The pressure (压力) in those areas builds until it reaches a breaking point where the plates will move suddenly, releasing energy that causes earthquakes.( 最大和最危险的地震类型是板块的运动。来自地球深处的热量使这些板块平均每年移动1.5厘米，使它们相互摩擦。这些地区的压力不断增加，直到达到一个断裂点，这时板块会突然移动，释放出引发地震的能量)”可知，该段主要讲述了地球内部深处的热量使板块移动，板块相互摩擦，压力积累到一定程度，板块突然移动，释放能量从而引发地震，也就是在阐述地震是如何发生的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Unlike other disasters, it’s difficult to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations impossible.(与其他灾难不同，地震发生的时间很难……，这使得计划疏散变得不可能)”可知，与其他灾难不同，因为很难预测地震何时发生，所以有计划的疏散是不可能的。“predict”意思是“预测；预知”，也就是提前知道事情，C 选项“Know things ahead of time.”（提前知道事情）符合语境。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle (泳池浮棒) below the surface and then let it go: The noodle stays down as long as there’s pressure from above, but as soon as that pressure is released, it rises back up. When this happens, pressure differences can cause earthquakes.(这和一个孩子把泳池浮棒推到水面下然后放开它是一样的原理：只要上面有压力，池浮棒就会一直在下面，但一旦压力释放，它就会重新上升。当这种情况发生时，压力差会引起地震)”可推知，作者是通过通过一个有趣的例子解释了气候变化导致地震。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s an important topic that we’ll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,” Cassidy said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.”(“这是一个重要的话题，我们将在未来几年看到大量的信息，”卡西迪说。“但不管我们发现了什么，这都不是好消息。”)”以及第五段中前面提到的关于气候变化和地震的关系还有很多未知的内容，如“However, Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster. ( 然而，卡西迪不确定海平面上升是否会使这些大地震发生得更快)” 、“There’s still a lot they have to know.(他们要知道的还有很多)”可推知，科学家们未来需要进一步研究地震。故选C项。 D For better eyesight (视力), doctors advise limiting (限制) the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time. However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia. The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore. Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia. Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin (维他命) D from the sunlight might be useful to it. Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enough. It is necessary for myopic(近视的) children to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so on. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes. If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors. 12. What did the Australian research team study for? A. To find the reasons for myopia. B. To find the ways to treat myopia. C. To learn to choose right glasses. D. To improve children’s eyesight. 13. Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore? A. Because the children in Sydney watch TV less. B. Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time. C. Because the children in Sydney use computer less. D. Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports. 14. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Sydney children don’t study hard. B. Singapore children do few exercise. C. Room light does harm to children’s eyes. D. Outdoors activities do more good to eyes. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age. B. Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape. C. Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children. D. Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究表明，长时间坐在电脑或电视屏幕前并不是近视的唯一原因。家长们不仅要记住限制孩子的总屏幕时间，还要鼓励他们多参加户外活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia. (澳大利亚的一个研究小组对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究，以找出近视的原因。)”可知，澳大利亚的一个研究小组对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究是为了找出近视的原因。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore. (研究小组发现，悉尼的近视儿童比新加坡的少，尽管他们花更多的时间在电脑和电视屏幕前。主要发现是，悉尼的儿童在户外运动上的时间比新加坡的儿童长。)”可知，悉尼的儿童比新加坡的儿童花更多的时间在户外运动上。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia. Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin (维他命) D from the sunlight might be useful to it. (室内和室外运动都会使眼睛关注更远的物体，从而阻止眼睛改变原来的形状。但是对于近视来说，户外运动可能比室内运动更好。因为自然光有利于眼睛的生长，阳光中的维生素D可能对眼睛有益。)”可知，室外运动对视力有更多的好处。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. (室内和室外运动都会使眼睛关注更远的物体，从而阻止眼睛改变原来的形状。)”可知，关注更远的物体可以保持眼睛原来的形状。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在为那些想多读书却读得少的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们养成良好的阅读习惯，增加阅读量。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want.(你读的每一本书都会让你的思想得到拓展，你的词汇量得到增加，你的想象力得到锻炼。但很多人发现自己读的书比自己想要的少)”指出很多人想多读书却读得少的问题，结合下文给出的四个读书建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出有方法可以帮助读者多读书，D项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你读更多的书”符合题意。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times.(确保你尽可能多地阅读的一个最好的方法是随身携带一本书（或者全部！）)”指出要尽可能多地阅读，最好的方法之一是随身携带一本书，空处应承接上文，解释这样做的原因，F项“有很多时候你有机会阅读”符合题意，且F项中的“many occasions”与下文的“Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus.(也许是在你排队买咖啡的时候。或者在你等公共汽车的时候)”相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days.(你每天应该读多少书取决于你自己，但是给自己设定一个小的每日目标会帮助你保持阅读习惯，尤其是在更忙的日子里)”可知，本段主要建议读者给自己设定一个小目标来帮助自己保持阅读习惯，A项“设定一个每日目标”符合题意。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable.(我们大多数人都会遇到这种情况。我们拿起一本书，打算马上读完，但这个故事不适合我们。主角可能不讨人喜欢)”指出不适合我们的故事可能会让我们不想读下去，空处应继续列举其他不适合我们的情况，E项“或者语言太难理解”符合题意。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about.(它们为你提供了一个空间，让你更深入地了解你所读的内容)”指出加入读书社区的好处，其中“They”指代G项中的“Things like book clubs”，且G项“像读书俱乐部这样的东西是鼓励你继续阅读的好方法”符合本段小标题“Find a reading community.(找到一个阅读社区)”的话题。故选G项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to ___21___ the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, ___22___ are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly. Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There’s an important___23___today,” Sam shouted out. He hurried to wash his face and get___24___. When he was going to leave the house, he___25___that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the___26___and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as___27___as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were___28___writing. “Why are you so___29___?” asked the teacher. “I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking____30____. “It was my clock.. It____31____to wake me up this morning and ....” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher____32____him. “Don’t try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his____33____quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not ____34____in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a____35____day it has been for me!” 21. A. find B. give C. put D. answer 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meeting 24. A. tired B. lost C. dressed D. rested 25. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. thought 26. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door 27. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. fast 28. A. worried B. free C. busy D. careful 29. A. late B. ill C. lonely D. ready 30. A. down B. up C. out D. back 31. A. happened B. stopped C. failed D. pointed 32. A. helped B. knew C. followed D. stopped 33. A. room B. table C. seat D. teacher 34. A. think B. sit C. turn D. speak 35. A. short B. bad C. happy D. usual 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山姆考试迟到的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：山姆起身去接电话。A. find发现；B. give给；C. put放置；D. answer接电话。根据上文“the telephone suddenly rang”可知，电话响了，所以山姆起身去接电话，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“山姆，你为什么还在家？”她惊讶地问。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据下文“Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m.”可知，都七点半了，已经到了上学的时间，所以姑姑问山姆为什么还在家，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的天哪！今天有一场重要的考试，”山姆大声喊道。A. talk谈话；B. party聚会；C. exam考试；D. meeting会议。根据下文“When he got into the classroom, his classmates were ________ writing.”可知，山姆今天有一场重要的考试，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他赶紧洗脸、穿衣服。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. dressed穿好衣服的；D. rested精力充沛的。根据上文“wash his face”可知，山姆赶紧洗脸、穿衣服，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他即将走出家门时，他想起他没有把书装好。A. forgot忘记；B. remembered想起；C. understood理解；D. thought认为。根据下文“He ran quickly to the ________ and put them into the bag.”可知，当他即将走出家门时，他想起他没有把书装好，所以又赶紧回去装书，故选B。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速跑到书桌前，把它们装进书包里。A. classroom教室；B. desk书桌；C. bus公车；D. door门。根据常识可知，书应该是放在学习用的书桌上，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他尽可能快地去公共汽车站（乘公车）去上学。A. carefully认真地；B. quietly安静地；C. early早地；D. fast快速地。根据上文“It was already 7:30 a. m.”可知，山姆上学要迟到了，所以他尽可能快地去公共汽车站（乘公车）去上学，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走进教室时，他的同学们正忙着答卷。A. worried担心的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. careful认真的。根据上文“There’s an important ________ today”可知，山姆到教室时已经开始考试，同学们忙着答卷，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么你来得这么晚？”老师问。A. late迟到的；B. ill生病的；C. lonely孤独的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“It was already 7:30 a. m.”可知，山姆上学迟到了，故选A。 30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对不起，先生，”山姆回答，不敢抬头看。A. look down向下看；B. look up向上看；C. look out向外看；D. look back向后看。根据常识可知，老师要比小学生高出许多，所以山姆回答的时候不敢抬头看老师的脸，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的闹钟。今天早上它没能唤醒我，而且……A. happened发生；B. stopped停下来；C. failed未能；D. pointed指向。根据句意可知，此处山姆在解释上学迟到的原因——闹钟没响，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“别再解释了，”老师打断了他。A. helped帮助；B. knew了解；C. followed跟随；D. stopped阻止、打断。根据上文“Don't say anything about it”及下文“Don’t try to come late next time!”可知，老师打断了山姆的解释，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆答应了，然后快速走到自己的座位上。A. room房间；B. table餐桌；C. seat座位；D. teacher老师。根据语境和常识，参加班级考试要坐在自己的座位上，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他答卷时，他无法正确思考（思维不清晰）。A. think思考；B. sit坐下；C. turn转弯；D. speak说话。根据语境和常识，山姆考试迟到又受到批评，情绪受到影响，因此他无法正确思考（思维无法保持清晰），故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他趴在桌子上说：“今天对我来说真是糟糕透顶！”A. short短的；B. bad糟糕的；C. happy快乐的；D. usual寻常的。根据上文的讲述，山姆考试迟到又受到批评，考试时状态全无，因此这是糟糕的一天，故选B。 第II卷(非选择题部分) 第二节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示拼写单词 36. Miss White has decided to ________ (探索) in the forest by herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：怀特小姐决定独自在森林里探险。根据汉语提示“探索”可知，本空用动词explore，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填explore。 37. At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________ (害怕的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一想到要去我的新学校，我就有点害怕。根据词义“害怕的”可知，应填形容词frightened作表语，修饰人，故填frightened。 38. They were very ________(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】curious 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们对住在楼上的人很好奇。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填入形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可确定应使用形容词curious，be curious about“对......感到好奇”。故填curious。 39. His trip to India left a deep ________ (印象) on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。“印象”作宾语，用名词impression，根据不定冠词a可知，用可数名词单数形式。故填impression。 40. By the time she was 13, her ________(公司) was worth millions of dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到她 13 岁的时候，她的公司已经价值数百万美元了。根据汉语提示可知，这里用名词“company”，在句中作主语，结合空后“was”可知，用单数形式。故填company。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ____41____ (difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher ____42____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. Ma’am ____43____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her ____44____ (way) of teaching are so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most importantly, Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. When we meet the problems ____45____ are too difficult for us, she will spend extra time ____46____ (teach) us until we fully understand them. And when we are at ____47____ loss, she will lend us a hand to give us a direction. She also helps us with activities at school. When there are some kinds of programs, she will be there ____48____ (help) us get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care ____49____ us. To me, Ma’am is not only a good teacher, _____50_____ our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life. 【答案】41. different 42. best 43. joined 44. ways 45. which##that 46. teaching 47. a 48. to help 49. of 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最喜欢的老师Lakshmi教育并帮助学生的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。作定语修饰名词teacher，应用形容词different，表示“不同的”。故填different。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：每门课都有不同的老师，但我最喜欢我的数学老师。结合语意，此处表示“我最喜欢我的数学老师”，like...best为固定结构，表示“最喜欢……”，所以此处应用副词最高级形式best。故填best。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：Ma’am上学期加入了我们。根据时间状语last term可知，句子描述过去的情况，句子时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式joined。故填joined。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她很善良，她的教学方式是如此有趣和简单，我们都能理解所教的是什么，以及如何做到这一点。根据后文are可知way应用复数形式。故填ways。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我们遇到对我们来说太难的问题时，她会花额外的时间教我们，直到我们完全理解它们。定语从句修饰先行词problems，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。当我们遇到对我们来说太难的问题时，她会花额外的时间教我们，直到我们完全理解它们。句意：spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填teaching。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当我们迷茫的时候，她会伸出援助之手给我们指明方向。表示“迷茫”短语为be at a loss。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当有某些节目的时候，她会在那里帮助我们为节目做好准备。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合句意可知，她在那里是为了帮助我们做好准备，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to help。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：甚至当我们去野餐时，她也很照顾我们。take good care of为固定短语，表示“好好照顾”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。 【50题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：对我来说，老师不仅是一位好老师，也是我们最好的朋友。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)…。故填but。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假设你是高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂课上要求学生做英文自我介绍。请你写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1. 个人基本信息； 2. 性格及学习方式； 3. 爱好和理想。 注意：词数 80 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am Li Hua, a sixteen-year-old boy. My friends think that I am outgoing and they like to hang out with me in their spare time. Playing basketball and swimming are my hobbies. At school, I always study hard and like discussing problems with my classmates. My favorite subject is physics because I find physical experiments very interesting and some problems in physics develop my thinking. I wish to become a scientist in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，在高一第一堂英语课上做自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 闲暇时间：spare time→leisure time 有趣的：interesting→intriguing 思维：thinking→mindset 发展、培养：develop→foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I wish to become a scientist in the future. 拓展句：What I wish is to become a scientist in the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My friends think that I am outgoing and they like to hang out with me in their spare time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] My favorite subject is physics because I find physical experiments very interesting and some problems in physics develop my thinking. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the way home from school, Cherry, my friend, said, “The Summer vacation is coming. I’ve been saving up (存钱) for months and I’m going to visit BeiJing. What about you?” I shook (摇晃) my head and said, “I don’t know.” 参考词汇：旅行trip 游客tourist 食物food 订票book ticket 注意：1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I said to her, “Can you give me some advice (建议)?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thought it’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I said to her, “Can you give me some advice (建议)?” Cherry smiled and began to share her thoughts. “First, you should decide where you want to go. If you like history, Xi’an would be a great choice with its numerous historical relics. And if you prefer the seaside, Qingdao is a wonderful place. You need to plan your budget, considering the cost of transportation, accommodation and food. When it comes to transportation, you can book tickets in advance to get better deals.” I thought it’s a good idea. I thanked Cherry for her valuable advice and started to plan my own trip right away. I decided to go to Xi’an as I’ve always been fascinated by its long-standing history. I used the internet to look for cheap flights and found a really good deal. Then I booked a cozy hostel near the city center. I also made a list of the places I wanted to visit, like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. I was so excited about my upcoming trip and couldn’t wait for the summer vacation to start. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学回家路上，朋友Cherry告知作者暑假打算去北京游玩，询问作者的计划，作者表示还不知道。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对她说：‘你能给我一些建议吗？’”可知，第一段可描写Cherry给作者提出关于旅行目的地选择、预算规划、交通订票等方面的建议。 ②由第二段首句内容“我觉得这是个好主意。”可知，第二段可描写作者感谢Cherry并按照建议开始规划自己的旅行，确定目的地、订机票、找住宿等。 2. 续写线索：寻求建议——获得建议——开始规划——确定行程 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②决定：decide/determine ③预订：book/reserve 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②超棒的：great/wonderful 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you like history, Xi’an would be a great choice with its numerous historical relics.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I also made a list of the places I wanted to visit, like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall.(运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句修饰先行词places) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年10月高一英语第一次月考试题 考试时间：120分钟 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman buy in London? A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A dress. 2. How does Sara feel now? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 3. What will the woman put on the tables? A. The napkins. B. The forks. C. The glasses. 4. How did the woman get to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 5.Where will the man go for further education? A. To Italy. B. To France. C. To Hungary. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. A post office. 7. What’s the time now probably? A. 4:00 p. m. B. 4:10 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What activity are the speakers preparing for? A A birthday party. B. A traditional festival. C. A family picnic. 9. What food will the speakers give up? A. Chips. B. Pizza. C. Chicken. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Future life. B. Health care. C. Amazing experiences. 11. How long will people spend for holidays according to the man? A. About half a month. B. About 30 days. C. About 15 weeks. 12. What will cars be like according to the man? A. They will be cheaper. B. They will be safer. C. They will be larger. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 14. How does the man feel during the day? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Helpless. 15. Why did the man stop taking medicine? A. It didn’t work. B. It caused stomachaches. C. It made him have headaches. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. See a doctor this weekend. B. Drink milk in the morning. C. Take a walk in the evening. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 17. Who is Diana Graham? A. A little kid. B. A regular teacher. C. A supermarket worker. 18. When did Diana use sign language to her mother? A When she was four months. B. Before she could talk. C. At the age of two. 19. What does Diana’s grandmother think of Diana? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Professional. 20. Why was Diana invited to give lessons? A. To let the supermarket earn more. B. To make customers better served. C. To help workers communicate better with each other. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of fascinating destinations. We are here for you, providing a private tour to suit your particular needs and help you enjoy a great travel around Austria. Time June to August is the busiest time of the year with crowds of tourists and lower room availability. If you want to avoid the crowded tourists, the best time to visit Austria lasts from April to May and from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, better for enjoying outdoor activities such as sightseeing, biking, hiking and adventures. Winter is also a great time to visit since the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations are held everywhere, attracting tourists from all over the world. Cities Vienna, Salzburg and Innsbruck are three must-see cities that shouldn’t be missed in your Austria tour packages. Vienna, the capital city of Austria, is famous for its lively art. Salzburg is also a great region where you can enjoy amazing views of the Eastern Alps. It’s also the birthplace of the famous composer Mozart and the film setting for the Sound of Music. Innsbruck, another significant place for sightseeing in Austria, is known for its mountainous backdrop and lots of natural beauty. There are also some. worthy medieval(中世纪的)towns to visit, such as Bad Ischl, Durnstein, Hallstatt, etc. Transportation Austria has a wide rail network, connecting all its domestic cities and neighboring countries. Riding on comfortable trains is the best way to travel through the green valleys, the historic towns and the scenic villages. 1. When is Austria the most crowded with tourists? A. From April to May. B. From June to August. C. From September to October. D. From November to December. 2. What is Vienna known for? A. Its art. B. Its mountains. C. Its filming. D. Its medieval towns. 3. Which is the best way to tour Austria? A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a bike. C. Taking a train. D. Taking a boat. B 12-year-old Suborno Isaac Bari is graduating from Malverne High School, New York. It’s been a “long” journey for him, even though the high school senior skipped (跳过) 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 11th grades - completing his 4th, 8th, 10th and 12th grades while passing the New York State Regents examinations to graduate. Rebecca Gottesman has been in education for the last 25 years and called Suborno, whom she first met as a then fourth grader, “a genius (天才)”. The school district and the Bari family let Suborno take higher-level classes but still fit in with his peers (同龄人) and develop socially and emotionally. “We allow him to take high-school-level courses but take them at our middle school. So he would come into our middle school as an eighth-grader and take classes and then after he took his morning classes, he would take a bus to our elementary school where he would join his fifth-grade peers and attend fifth-grade electives (选修课程) and extra-curricular activities,” Gottesman explained. Even though Suborno moved through grades faster and divided his time between two schools, teachers and fellow students embraced him and gave him space to pursue his interests. He appreciated his Malverne High School experience and said teachers there treated him like any other high school student. “He’s been constantly seeking to learn,” Gottesman said. The 12-year-old has already got his ambitious sights set on beginning a doctoral program and become a professor. Suborno is heading to New York University on a scholarship to study for a bachelor’s degree in math and physics. “Many people are doing it only because their parents said so or to make the most profit, not because they actually love what they’re doing. So I hope to fix that and help other people understand math and science and love it in all its beauty,” Suborno said. 4. Why does the author call Suborno’s high school graduation a “long” journey? A. To suggest Suborno is gifted. B. To prove Suborno is hardworking. C. To stress the courses are challenging. D. To explain education system in New York. 5. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Suborno skipped one grade every year. B. Gottesman knew Suborno in high school. C. Suborno is the youngest in college. D. Suborno got all-round development. 6. What was Suborno’s experience at Malverne High School? A. Skipping two grades. B. Studying its curriculum. C. Getting special attention of the teachers. D. Taking part in extra-curricular activities. 7 What contributes to Suborno’s achievement? A. Strong self-care ability. B. A wide range of interests. C. His thirst for knowledge. D. His connection with peers. C Earthquakes are one of the most terrifying natural disasters. They destroy cities and create other disasters such as fires, landslides and tsunamis. Climate change is causing increases in other natural disasters, like wildfires and hurricanes. So could it make earthquakes more common, too? The biggest and most dangerous type of earthquake is the movements of the plates. Heat coming from deep within the planet causes these plates to move an average of 1.5 centimeters per year, making them rub up against each other. The pressure (压力) in those areas builds until it reaches a breaking point where the plates will move suddenly, releasing energy that causes earthquakes. Unlike other disasters, it’s difficult to predict when earthquakes will happen, making planned evacuations impossible. Unluckily, climate change could make quakes happen more often. With global warming, glaciers are melting at an increased rate. When melted glacier (融化的冰川) water flows off land and into the sea, the land that used to sit underneath it rises, said John Cassidy, an earthquake seismologist at the Geological Survey of Canada. It’s the same principle as when a child pushes a pool noodle (泳池浮棒) below the surface and then let it go: The noodle stays down as long as there’s pressure from above, but as soon as that pressure is released, it rises back up. When this happens, pressure differences can cause earthquakes. More concerning than glacial-melt earthquakes are those that could be caused by an increase in sea level. As sea levels rise, pressure underwater on the seafloor also goes up. However, Cassidy is uncertain whether sea level rise would make these big quakes happen faster. He stressed that when they do happen, climate change will make them more dangerous. Tsunamis caused by earthquakes will reach farther inland. Warmer oceans will lead to increased rainfall, which will raise the danger of landslides. There’s still a lot they have to know. “It’s an important topic that we’ll see a lot of information coming out in the coming years,” Cassidy said. “But no matter what we’ve discovered, it’s not good news.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The danger of the heat. B. Why the plates move. C. The problem of the pressure. D. How the earthquake happens. 9. What does the underlined word “predict” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take great control of. B. Focus your attention on. C. Know things ahead of time. D. Make a big difference. 10. How does the author explain that climate change causes earthquakes? A. By using what an expert said. B. By comparing it with other things. C. By giving an interesting example. D. By telling it from pool noodle. 11. What will scientists have to do in the future? A. They have to face global warming. B. They will prevent sea level rising. C. They should further study earthquakes. D. They need take action to stop disasters. D For better eyesight (视力), doctors advise limiting (限制) the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time. However, another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia (近视). An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia. The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore, even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens. The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore. Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant (远处的) objects, which stops the eyes from changing original shape. But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia. Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin (维他命) D from the sunlight might be useful to it. Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old, and even if his/her sight seems good enough. It is necessary for myopic(近视的) children to wear glasses to stop headaches, trouble reading and so on. It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students’ eyes. If that is not possible, school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses. And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children, but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors. 12. What did the Australian research team study for? A. To find the reasons for myopia. B To find the ways to treat myopia. C. To learn to choose right glasses. D. To improve children’s eyesight. 13. Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore? A. Because the children in Sydney watch TV less. B. Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time. C. Because the children in Sydney use computer less. D. Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports. 14. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Sydney children don’t study hard. B. Singapore children do few exercise. C. Room light does harm to children’s eyes. D. Outdoors activities do more good to eyes. 15. Which of the following is true? A. Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age. B. Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape. C. Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children. D. Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With each book you read, your mind expands, your vocabulary grows, and your imagination gets a good exercise. But many people find themselves reading fewer books than they want. ____16____ Keep a book on you. One of the best ways to make sure you’re reading as much as possible is to have a book on you at most (or all!) times. ____17____ Maybe it’s while you wait in line to get a coffee. Or while you wait for your bus. Basically, any time you would pull your phone out and scroll, you can pull your book out and read it. ____18____ How much you should read a day is up to you, but giving yourself a small daily goal will help you keep your reading habit, especially during busier days. I suggest a sweet-spot of 20 minutes per day. Sure, if you are able to read more during a day, just go for it. Don’t be afraid to quit. It happens to most of us. We pick up a book with the intention of finishing it in no time, but the story is just not for us. The main character may be unlikable. ____19____ Whatever the reason, we just don’t want to keep reading it. And that’s okay. When you just aren’t into a book, you should 100% quit reading it. Find a reading community. ____20____ They allow you a space to dive deeper into what you’re reading about. Finding a reading community is easier than you think. Aside from the countless reading groups on the internet, many local bookstores and libraries host book clubs of their own. It’s really nice to meet people who enjoy the same hobbies as you. A. Set a daily goal. B. Read as much as possible. C. It’s of great importance to choose a good book. D. Here are a few tips to help you read more books. E. Or the language may be too difficult to understand. F. There are many occasions when you have the opportunity to read. G. Things like book clubs are a great way to encourage you to keep reading. 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Ring… ring…” the telephone suddenly rang. Sam got up to ___21___ the call. It was his aunt. “Sam, ___22___ are you still at home?” she asked surprisingly. Sam looked at the clock. It was already 7:30 a. m. “Oh, my goodness! There’s an important___23___today,” Sam shouted out. He hurried to wash his face and get___24___. When he was going to leave the house, he___25___that he had not put away his books. He ran quickly to the___26___and put them into the bag. He then went to the bus stop to go to school as___27___as he could. When he got into the classroom, his classmates were___28___writing. “Why are you so___29___?” asked the teacher. “I’m sorry, sir,” Sam answered, afraid of looking____30____. “It was my clock.. It____31____to wake me up this morning and ....” “Don't say anything about it,” his teacher____32____him. “Don’t try to come late next time!” Sam said yes and walked to his____33____quickly. But when he tried to do the paper, he could not ____34____in a right way. He put his head on the desk and said, “What a____35____day it has been for me!” 21. A. find B. give C. put D. answer 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. talk B. party C. exam D. meeting 24. A. tired B. lost C. dressed D. rested 25. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. thought 26. A. classroom B. desk C. bus D. door 27. A. carefully B. quietly C. early D. fast 28. A. worried B. free C. busy D. careful 29. A. late B. ill C. lonely D. ready 30. A. down B. up C. out D. back 31. A. happened B. stopped C. failed D. pointed 32. A. helped B. knew C. followed D. stopped 33. A. room B. table C. seat D. teacher 34 A. think B. sit C. turn D. speak 35 A. short B. bad C. happy D. usual 第II卷(非选择题部分) 第二节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示拼写单词 36. Miss White has decided to ________ (探索) in the forest by herself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. At the thought of going to my new school, I felt a little ________ (害怕的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 38. They were very ________(好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. His trip to India left a deep ________ (印象) on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. By the time she was 13, her ________(公司) was worth millions of dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ____41____ (difference) teacher, but I like my math teacher ____42____ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. Ma’am ____43____ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her ____44____ (way) of teaching are so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most importantly, Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. When we meet the problems ____45____ are too difficult for us, she will spend extra time ____46____ (teach) us until we fully understand them. And when we are at ____47____ loss, she will lend us a hand to give us a direction. She also helps us with activities at school. When there are some kinds of programs, she will be there ____48____ (help) us get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care ____49____ us. To me, Ma’am is not only a good teacher, _____50_____ our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假设你是高一新生李华，你的英语老师在第一堂课上要求学生做英文自我介绍。请你写一篇发言稿。内容如下： 1. 个人基本信息； 2. 性格及学习方式； 3. 爱好和理想。 注意：词数 80 左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the way home from school, Cherry, my friend, said, “The Summer vacation is coming. I’ve been saving up (存钱) for months and I’m going to visit BeiJing. What about you?” I shook (摇晃) my head and said, “I don’t know.” 参考词汇：旅行trip 游客tourist 食物food 订票book ticket 注意：1.续写词数应为120个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I said to her, “Can you give me some advice (建议)?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I thought it’s a good idea. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $