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Unit 5 Fun Clubs Pronunciation & Grammar Focus & project Learning objectives 感知学习情态动词can在不同句型中的用法,能够归纳出实义动词跟在情态动词can后的一般形式;并简单区分含有情态动词can、助动词do/does和be动词的句式结构。 通过观察表格中的句子,归纳复合谓语动词的构成,正确理解情态动词的形式与主语之前不存在联系,区分实义动词和其他词类用法的不同,能够结合所学的知识完成3b和3c的练习。 听辨并准确认读/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/这两组音标以及带有这些音素的单音节词汇;听辨并准确认读情态动词can的常见缩略形式与非缩略形式。 通过本课时学习,我们能够: 1 2 3 2 Pronunciation 3 Read aloud and answer /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ Which sounds are voiced ?(声带震动) Which sounds are voiceless ?(声带不震动) voiceless sounds voiced sounds cap park apple club bird rabbit /p k/ /k p/ / p( )l / /b d/ /kl b/ /r b t/ Make an effort to read them /p/ /b/ /t k/ /b t/ /'w t (r)/ /de / /b nd/ /' dn/ boat talk water band day garden /t/ /d/ Make an effort to read them /ka t/ /ke k/ /bl k/ / re t/ /d / /'ta (r)/ cake kite black dog great tiger /k/ /g/ Make an effort to read them /fa n/ /se f/ /' f s/ /'veri/ /l v/ /'evri/ safe fine office love very every /f/ /v/ Make an effort to read them /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ park bird talk day kite great fine very cap club boat band cake dog safe love apple rabbit water garden black tiger office every 英文中有28个辅音音标。辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动的叫清辅音(voiceless consonant); 发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音(voiced consonant). Listen and repeat. 1 Listen and repeat. Notice how the letters in brackets are pronounced. 1. a bla(ck) cat an ol(d) kite a bla(ck) board si(t) down 2. Wha(t) club do you wan(t) to join? 3. Here’s some goo(d) news! 4. Our school wants to start a musi(c) club. 2 在单词或语句中,当三对爆破音/p/和/b/、/t/和/d/、/k/和/g/之中任何两个相邻时,第一个爆破音只按发音部位形成阻碍,但不发生爆破,稍停即发出后一个爆破音,这种现象称为不完全爆破 (Incomplete Plosion) . Grammar Focus 11 Can you play ping-pong? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Can he play the violin? Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. Can they play chess? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. I can run fast, but I can’t swim. Emma can sing well, but she can’t play any musical instruments. can后的动词形式有何特点? can随人称变化而变化吗? can的否定形式是什么样的?有缩略形式吗? can在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词吗? 没有变化,原形 不随人称而变化 can not = can’t 不需要 什么是情态动词? 情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度,情态动词有词义,但不完全,是所谓的“辅助性”动词,与实义动词不同,情态动词不能单独充当谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语。 肯定式 (2) Linda can swim really well. (1) Cats can climb trees. 琳达游泳游得很好。 猫能爬树。 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。 (3) She can speak a little French. 她会讲一点法语。 否定式 (2) He can't (cannot) swim. (1) I can't (cannot) cook. 他不会游泳。 我不会做饭。 主语 + can't (cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他. (3) My parents can't (cannot) speak English. 我父母不会说英语。 情态动词的否定式一般 是在其后加not构成。 can't是can not的缩略式, 英国多写成cannot。 疑问式和回答 (2) - Can you play ping-pong? - Yes, I can. / No, I can't. (1) Can you come to my party? —你会打乒乓球吗? —是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 你能来参加我的聚会吗? ① 一般疑问句及回答: - Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? - Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't. (2) - What instruments can Teng Fei play? - He can play the drums. (1) - What can you do? - I can dance. —腾飞会演奏什么乐器? —他会打架子鼓。 ② 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? —你会什么? —我会跳舞。 根据要求完成句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. - Can this girl play volleyball, John? (作肯定回答) - _, _ _. 2. - Can your brother sing in Chinese, Bill? (作否定回答) - _, _ _. 3. The girl can spell her first name. (改为否定句) The girl _ _ her first name. 4. I can help the students with dancing. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ the students with dancing? Yes she can No he can't can't spell Can you help 判断下列句子是否正确,并将错误的句子纠正 She cans swim like a fish in the pool(泳池). I can play basketball with my friends after school. The dog can stands(站立) on its two legs. Your voice is so beautiful. You can are a singer(歌手). What can you do for your parents? F can T F stand F be T 19 1. A fish 2. A duck 3. A parrot 4. A dog 5. A cat A. can speak. B. can fly. C. can swim. D. can run fast. E. can climb trees. A fish can swim. A duck can fly. A parrot can speak. A dog can run fast. A cat can climb trees. 3b. Match the two parts to make sentences. 3b. Then write more sentences with can. 3c. Complete the passage with the words in the box. is likes to play can play can speak can’t speak can even make My best friend is Linda. She good at so many things! She English, French, and some Chinese. I French, but I’d like to learn. Linda the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her play. And she can do so much more. She ping-pong and tennis. She delicious cakes! Everyone in our class likes her. is can speak can’t speak likes to play can play can even make 更多 请将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 My best friend is Linda. She is good at so many things! She can speak English, French, and some Chinese. I can’t speak French, but I’d like to learn. Linda likes to play the guitar and the violin too. I like to watch her play. And she can do so much more. She can play ping-pong and tennis. She can even make delicious cakes! Everyone in our class likes her. Can she speak English, French and some Chinese? 3d. Interview your classmates and tick what he or she can do. Then give a report. 24 按要求完成句子。 1. My sister can play ping-pong.(改为否定句) My sister ping-pong. 2. Xia Ling wants to join the chess club. (对画线部分提问) club Xia Ling to join? 3. David can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ? — , . can’t play What does want Can David play basketball No he can’t 情态动词 can的自述 我的本领 我的特点 表示能力时,意为“能;会” 在句中, can不能单独使用,必须接动词原形。 我的变脸 肯定式:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般没有人称和数的变化。 否定式:主语 + can't (cannot) + 动词原形 + 其他. 疑问式 一般疑问句及回答: - Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? - Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't. 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Project 27 What do you think of your school clubs? Are they fun? Would you like to start your own club at school? What would it be about? Think of a club you would like to set up in your school. 3a P58 3a 创建;建立 Make a poster to find new members. 3b Your poster should include: P58 3b • The name of the club • What club members can do • Meeting time and place • Contact information Interview your classmates. Find new members for your club. 3c Name Can Can't Can he / she join the club? (Yes or No ) Can you work well with your hands? Yes, I can. Can you come at 12:30 p.m. on Tuesdays? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. P58 3c Name Very well OK Needs work 1. I can name different school clubs. 2. I can talk about people's abilities using can. 3. I can describe what people do in different school clubs. 4. I can explain the benefits of different clubs. Homework Must do: 1. 校本作业第三课时; 2. 预习 Section B 1a-2b Try to do: 背诵 Grammar Focus 3c 33 新目标英语七上 139969.92 新目标英语七上 66454.18 $