精品解析：浙江省宁波市第七中学教育集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初一英语学习效果自我评估试卷 (2025.11) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读1遍。 1. What colour is the eraser? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. Where does Lisa live now? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America. 3. What does the girl have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A parrot. 4. How many people are there in the photo? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 5. Who is Jim? A. Jack’s son. B. Tom’s friend. C. Jack’s friend. 第二节：听较长对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can’t Ella find? A. Her ruler. B. Her books. C. Her eraser. 7. What are the two books about? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What kind of tree does Li Lei’s uncle have? A. Apple trees. B. Banana trees. C. Orange trees. 9. How many black ducks does Li Lei’s uncle have? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 10. What plant does Li Lei’s uncle have? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Onion plants. 第三节：听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。 11. Who is in the middle? A. Yaqi. B. Yaqi’s father. C. Yaqi’s mother. 12. What does Yaqi’s father like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 13. What can Yaqi’s mother play? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Erhu. 14. When does Yaqi usually play ping-pong? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 15. What does Yaqi think of her family? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Big. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I’m Eric. This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa. He likes reading newspapers. Lily is my grandma. She often cooks delicious food for us. They have a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She likes playing the piano. My uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. My uncle Jack is 36. He has a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I always play soccer with Dove and Jane. And I have a sister. She is 5 years old. 1. What does Eric’s mother like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading newspapers. C. Cooking delicious food. D. Playing soccer. 2. Dove has ________ cousins. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. Match (匹配) the names with the boxes (框) ①, ②, ③ in the family tree. A. ①—Jack; ②—Bob; ③—Sam B. ①—Bob; ②—Sam; ③—Jack C. ①—Sam; ②—Bob; ③—Jack D. ①—Bob; ②—Jack; ③—Sam 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eric的家庭信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes playing the piano.”可知，Eric的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. My uncle Jack is 36. He has a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I always play soccer with Dove and Jane. And I have a sister. She is 5 years old.”可知，Dove的表亲有三位，为Eric，Eric的妹妹及舅舅Sam的儿子。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is my grandpa.”及图片可知，①是外祖父Bob；根据“My uncle Sam is 39. He has a son.”及图片可知，②是舅舅Sam；根据“My uncle Jack is 36. He has a son and a daughter.”及图片可知，③是舅舅Jack。故选B。 B ①Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, goldfish and birds. ②Dogs are people’s favorite pets. They are very cute and friendly. People look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy because they usually have their houses and beds. In the morning, pets often go out to relax and walk with people in the park. ③Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 4. Most people like to keep _______ animals at home. A. white B. black C. big D. small 5. Pets are very happy because _______. A. they often go out to relax with people B. they often take a walk with people C. many of them have their houses and beds D. they are children’s good friends at home 6. The underlined word “lonely” in Para. 3 means _______. A. 异常的 B. 幸福的 C. 难过的 D. 孤独的 7. The writer thinks _______. A. all small animals are cute B. pets are very important C. people should have pets as their children D. some families need pets 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代家庭养宠物的情况，包括宠物的种类、人们对宠物的喜爱以及宠物对人们生活的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, goldfish and birds.”可知，人们喜欢养小动物。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are all very happy because they usually have their houses and beds.”可知，宠物开心是因为它们有自己的住所和床。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many old people don’t live with their children and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely.”可知，许多老人不和子女住在一起，他们养宠物只是因为经常感到孤独。“lonely”意为“孤独的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So pets are very important.”可知，作者认为宠物非常重要。故选B。 C What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors connect (关联) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel calm (冷静的). And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you can eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you can say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful love. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 8. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Purple. 10. What does purple stand for (代表)? A. Sadness. B. Sun. C. Health. D. Love. 11. How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色与人们情感之间的关联，介绍了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色五种颜色各自代表的含义和给人的感受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you can say ‘I’m feeling blue’.”可知，蓝色也意味着悲伤，表示“我很沮丧/忧郁”应该对应一个悲伤表情的图。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better.”可知，这里的“It”指代的是前文的“orange”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful love.”可知紫色代表浪漫的爱。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了blue、yellow、orange、green、purple五种颜色。故选B。 D Alice is a middle school student. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life. Usually, they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same as others. Her food doesn’t look nice. At their lunch time, Jenny sometimes finds hair in the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的). One day, Jenny asks Alice to her home to do homework. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When Alice gets to Jenny’s home, Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend comes here.” Then a door opens and a woman stands there holding (扶着) the door. Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes. Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love. Even the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Then Alice walks to Jenny’s mother and helps her sit down. After that, the two girls often help the mother cook and they have a good meal together. 12. Where does Jenny usually eat lunch? A At Alice’s home. B. At Jenny’s home. C. At school. D. At the store. 13. Why does Jenny sometimes see hair in the food? A. Because her mother is careless. B. Because her mother can’t see anything. C. Because her mother isn’t good at cooking. D. Because her mother is busy with her work. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice is a kind girl. B. Jenny doesn’t like her lunch at all. C. Alice’s mother often cooks lunch for Jenny. D. Alice often helps Jenny with her schoolwork. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Careless Mother. B. Jenny’s Best Friend. C. Jenny’s Mother. D. Love in Lunch. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice发现好友Jenny的午餐中常有头发，起初以为Jenny的母亲粗心，后来得知Jenny的母亲是盲人，午餐中蕴含了母亲的爱，最终两人一起帮助母亲做饭的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Usually, they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny.”可知，Jenny通常在学校吃午餐。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes.”可知，Jenny的母亲看不见，因此食物中会有头发。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love.”以及最后一段“After that, the two girls often help the mother cook…”可知，Alice是一个善良的女孩。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕珍妮的午餐展开，揭示了午餐里妈妈的爱，“Love in Lunch”最能概括主旨。故选D。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题卷的非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____16____ First, you have to think who can be your friends. ____17____ People with the same hobbies are more likely to become friends, because they have more things to talk about. Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____18____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good conversation with your friends. ____19____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer your help. For example, you can give a pen to your new classmate if he doesn’t have one. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest (诚实的). You won’t feel happy when you lie (撒谎) to your friends. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. A. The same hobbies usually help you find friends. B. Let me give you some advice (建议). C. Third, being helpful is important, too. D. Who’s your favorite singer? E. The best way to make true friends is being kind. 5. How do you usually make friends? (不超过10个单词) _________________20_________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. By sharing interests and being kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何结交真朋友的四个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Do you know how to make true friends?”和下文所列举的具体建议可知，此处需填入建议的引入句，选项B“让我给你一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“People with the same hobbies are more likely to become friends, because they have more things to talk about.”可知，相同的爱好有助于交友，选项A“相同的爱好通常能帮你找到朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You can ask your new friends questions like these,”和下文“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处需填入一个问句，选项D“你最喜欢的歌手是谁？”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“First...”和“Second...”和下文“Fourth...”可知，此处应是第三个建议，选项C“第三，乐于助人也很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为By sharing interests and being kind. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day. He jumps out of his ____21____ and runs to his mom’s room. “Get up, Mommy!” Andy calls out ____22____! “Do you know what day today is?” His mom ____23____, “Of course I do. It’s my favorite ____24____ of the year.” She then takes out a big ____25____. “Happy Birthday, Andy!” A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is so ____26____. He picks it up and starts ____27____. But it doesn’t sound so good. Andy ____28____ the guitar. Mom picks it back up and says, “Andy, ____29____ again. I think you can ____30____ it.” Andy doesn’t want to spend much time ____31____ it. But he doesn’t want to let his mom down. So he tries again. It sounds just as bad. He gets a little ____32____! “Andy”, says his mom, “Never give up, and you’ll see that you ____33____ do it.” Andy tries again and again. At last, he plays a very beautiful ____34____. He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for ____35____ me this guitar and believing in me, Mommy.” Andy’s mom says, “That’s what moms are for!” 21. A. chair B. desk C. bookcase D. bed 22. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. busily 23. A. says B. shouts C. cries D. reads 24. A. week B. day C. month D. hour 25. A. bag B. box C. cup D. toy 26. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. relaxed 27. A. watching B. listening C. walking D. playing 28. A. puts down B. cleans up C. looks at D. takes away 29. A. speak B. try C. come D. write 30. A. make B. have C. call D. go 31. A. catching B. learning C. loving D. keeping 32. A. cold B. angry C. interested D. hungry 33. A. must B. should C. can D. need 34. A. ball B. card C. game D. song 35. A. buying B. telling C. asking D. making 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪在生日当天收到妈妈送的吉他礼物，虽然一开始弹得不好，但在妈妈的鼓励下不断练习，最终成功弹奏出美妙乐曲的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他跳下床，跑向他妈妈的房间。 chair椅子；desk书桌；bookcase书架；bed床。根据上文“Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day.”可推知，安迪刚刚醒来，应该还躺在床上；结合空格后的“runs to his mom’s room”可知，安迪跳下床，跑去了妈妈的房间。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：安迪高兴地喊道！ quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；busily忙碌地。根据下文“Happy Birthday, Andy!”可知，今天是安迪的生日，由此推知，安迪在生日早晨叫醒妈妈时，状态应该是开心兴奋的‌。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他妈妈说。 says说；shouts大喊；cries哭泣；reads阅读。根据下文“Of course I do. It’s my favorite...of the year.”可知，这是平静的对话场景，says符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这是我一年中最喜欢的一天。 week周；day天；month月；hour小时。根据下文“Happy Birthday, Andy!”可推知，此处表示安迪生日这天是妈妈最喜欢的一天。故选B。 25题详解】 句意：然后她拿出一个大盒子。 bag包；box盒子；cup杯子；toy玩具。根据下文“A new cool guitar is in the box!”可知，空格处应选box与下文呼应。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：安迪很兴奋。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“A new cool guitar is in the box!”可知，安迪收到了妈妈送的生日礼物，他应该感到兴奋。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他拿起它开始弹奏。 watching观看；listening听；walking走；playing弹奏。根据空格前的“He picks it up”和下文“it doesn’t sound so good”可知，安迪拿起吉他弹奏了一下。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：安迪放下吉他。 puts down放下；cleans up清理；looks at看着；takes away拿走。根据下文“Mom picks it back up”可知，安迪放下了吉他，但是妈妈又把它拿了起来。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：安迪，再试一次。 speak说；try尝试；come来；write写。根据下文“So he tries again.”可知，妈妈鼓励安迪再尝试弹奏一下吉他。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为你能做到。 make做到；have拥有；call打电话；go去。根据“I think you can...it.”可知，空格处应选make，短语make it意为“成功，做到”，在此处表示妈妈相信安迪能够弹奏出优美的乐曲。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：安迪不想花太多时间学习它。 catching抓住；learning学习；loving爱；keeping保持。空格后的“it”指代“吉他”，此处应表示安迪不想花时间学习弹吉他。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他有点生气了！ cold冷的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hungry饿的。根据上文“So he tries again. It sounds just as bad.”可知，安迪再次尝试弹奏了吉他，但还是弹得不好，因此他感到生气。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：永不放弃，你会发现你能做到。 must必须；should应该；can能够，可以；need需要。根据“Never give up, and you’ll see that you...do it.”可知，这是妈妈对安迪的鼓励，她相信只要不放弃，安迪就能弹好吉他。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他弹奏了一首非常优美的歌曲。 ball球；card卡片；game游戏；song歌曲。根据“he plays a very beautiful...”可知，安迪弹奏出了优美的歌曲。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：妈妈，非常感谢你给我买了这把吉他并相信我。 buying买；telling告诉；asking问；making制作。根据“Thank you so much for...me this guitar”可知，安迪感谢妈妈给他买了吉他。buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”。故选A。 非选择题部分 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内所给音标、汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. We usually ________ (/lɑːf/) happily when our teacher tells us funny things in class. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师在课堂上告诉我们有趣的事情时，我们通常会笑得很开心。音标/lɑːf/对应的是laugh，意为“笑”。故填laugh。 37. When we play basketball, we should learn how to play ________ (/tə'ɡeðə(r)/) as a team. 【答案】together 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们打篮球时，我们应该学习如何作为一个团队一起打球。音标/tə'ɡeðə(r)/对应的是together，意为“共同，一起”。故填together。 38. Can you play the ______________ (/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/) for us at the class party next week? 【答案】violin 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能在下周的班级聚会上为我们拉小提琴吗？根据音标可知单词是“violin”（小提琴），“play the violin”是固定搭配，意为“拉小提琴”，“violin”在句中作宾语。故填violin。 39. The pet dog Coco is also a ________ (/'membə(r)/) of my family. 【答案】member 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物狗可可也是我的家庭成员。音标/'membə(r)/对应的是member，意为“成员”。故填member。 40. Many people think her brother is very ________ (/'hænsəm/) because he has a warm smile. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人认为她的哥哥很帅，因为他有着温暖的笑容。音标/'hænsəm/对应的是handsome，意为“帅气的”。故填handsome。 41. I always make spelling ________ (错误) in my English test, so I should be careful. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在英语考试中总是犯拼写错误，所以我应该小心。根据“make spelling...”可知，横线处需填名词，错误“mistake”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 42. I don’t like this pair of trousers. Can I have a look at ________ (另一) pair? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这条裤子。我可以看看另外一条吗？another意为“（同类中的）另一”，指的是三者或三者以上中的另一个。故填another。 43 Let’s find some ________ (信息) about animals on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在网上找一些关于动物的信息。“信息”对应的英文是“information”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填information。 44. My parents think these ________ (活动) can help us make new friends. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母认为这些活动可以帮助我们结交新朋友。“活动”对应的英文是“activity”，“these”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”，在句中作宾语从句的主语。故填activities。 45. Our teacher ________ (问候) us with a warm smile when we walk into the classroom. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们走进教室时，我们的老师用温暖的微笑问候我们。“问候”对应的英文是“greet”，主句主语“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，且从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“greets”，在句中作谓语。故填greets。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 we get China talk story Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. Now I would like ____46____ about myself. I am a ____47____ boy. I am tall and quiet. I am in Grade Seven at No.1 Middle School. Every day I spend about fifteen minutes ____48____ to school. There are fifty students in my class. My teachers like ____49____ very much. We have lots of school activities. We go hiking on Tuesday morning. In the afternoon, some of us play soccer and others sing under the tree. At night, we sit on the grass and tell each other ____50____. We have a good time together. Write back soon. Yours, Han Lin 【答案】46. to talk 47. Chinese 48. getting 49. us 50. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息、日常生活和学校活动。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我想谈谈我自己。根据“Now I would like...about myself.”和备选词可知，此处指谈论自己，talk about“谈论”，would like to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to talk。 【47题详解】 句意：我是一个中国男孩。根据“I am a...boy.”和备选词可知，此处指中国男孩，空后是名词boy，空处应是形容词形式Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【48题详解】 句意：我每天花大约15分钟到学校。根据“Every day I spend about fifteen minutes...to school.”和备选词可知，此处应是get to school“到达学校”，spend time doing“花费时间做某事”是固定搭配，故填getting。 【49题详解】 句意：我的老师们非常喜欢我们。根据“My teachers like...very much.”和备选词可知，此处指老师们喜欢我们，动词like后接we的宾格us。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：晚上，我们坐在草地上互相讲故事。根据“we sit on the grass and tell each other...”和备选词可知，此处指讲故事，空处应使用story的复数形式stories，表泛指。故填stories。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 I ask Grandma, “Do you want to know my favourite things?” “Sure, Betty,” Grandma says. “My favourite place is ____51____ (uncle) farm. Mum often takes me there on weekends. I can see many animals. It’s a little far. We need ____52____ (take) a train to get there.” “My favourite thing in my bedroom is the quilt you gave to ____53____ (I). I have fun ____54____ (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my bedroom. I often hide in the quilt.” “My favourite dinner ____55____ (be) noodles. When we eat noodles, Dad and I often suck up (吸) the noodles and get them all over our faces. That’s fun for us, ____56____ not for Mum, because she always says, ‘Don’t play ____57____ your food!’” “My favourite animal is our dog. When I watch TV, she sits with her head on my knees. She doesn’t watch TV. She just ____58____ (watch) me with her big loving eyes. She is ____59____ (real) cute!” “These are my favourite things,” I say, “____60____ is your favourite thing?” “That’s easy,” Grandma smiles. “My favourite thing is YOU.” 【答案】51. uncle’s 52. to take 53. me 54. playing 55. is 56. but 57. with 58. watches 59. really 60. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty向奶奶介绍自己最喜欢的事物，包括最喜欢的地方、卧室里的物品、晚餐、动物等，最后奶奶表示自己最喜欢的是Betty。 【51题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的地方是叔叔的农场。空后是名词farm，空处应是uncle的所有格形式，故填uncle’s。 【52题详解】 句意：我们需要坐火车去那里。need to do“需要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to take。 【53题详解】 句意：卧室里，我最喜欢的东西是你送给我的那条被子。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”是固定搭配，介词to后接宾格me。故填me。 【54题详解】 句意：我在卧室里玩捉迷藏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”是固定搭配，故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的晚餐是面条。结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“dinner”，be动词应使用is。故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：这对我们来说很有趣，但对妈妈来说却不是。前后句意存在转折，but符合语境。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：不要玩你的食物！play with sth.“玩弄某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：她只是用那双充满爱意的大眼睛望着我。结合上下文可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“She”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填watches。 【59题详解】 句意：她真的很可爱！根据“She is...(real) cute!”可知，修饰形容词cute，应使用副词really。故填really。 【60题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的东西是什么？根据下文“My favourite thing is YOU.”可知，此处询问“最喜欢的东西是什么”，用what。故填What。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假如你是Alice，下周你们班即将迎来一位外国同学Tom。在他到来之前，为了让大家尽快熟悉这位新同学，请你用英语向全班同学介绍一下Tom。 注意： （1）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； （3）词数60-80词，开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 A New Classmate Name Tom Age 14 Country Singapore Family Live with parents in Ningbo. Favourite colour Black Favourite food Mapo Tofu Hobby Play tennis A New Classmate Next week, we will have a new classmate. Before he comes, let me introduce him to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Next week, we will have a new classmate. Before he comes, let me introduce him to you. His name is Tom. He is 14 years old and comes from Singapore. He lives with his parents in Ningbo now. His favourite colour is black, and he is crazy about Mapo Tofu. In his free time, he enjoys playing tennis. He is friendly and easy to get along with. He also hopes to learn Chinese culture with us. Let’s make him feel welcome! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向班级同学介绍即将到来的新同学的基本信息，增进彼此了解。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，告知同学将有新同学到来并引出介绍； 第二步，中间依次介绍新同学的姓名、年龄、籍贯、现居地、喜好及性格特点； 第三步，结尾呼吁同学们欢迎新同学，营造友好氛围。 [亮点词汇] ①crazy about痴迷于；热衷于 ②in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ③get along with与……相处 ④feel welcome感到受欢迎 [高分句型] ①He is 14 years old and comes from Singapore.(运用并列结构，简洁明了地介绍年龄和籍贯，句式工整) ②He is friendly and easy to get along with.(使用“be+形容词+to do”结构，简洁表达性格特点，符合英文表达习惯。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁波七中教育集团2025学年第一学期初一英语学习效果自我评估试卷 (2025.11) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色笔迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节：听小对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读1遍。 1. What colour is the eraser? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 2. Where does Lisa live now? A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America. 3. What does the girl have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A parrot. 4. How many people are there in the photo? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 5. Who is Jim? A. Jack’s son. B. Tom’s friend. C. Jack’s friend. 第二节：听较长对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读2遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What can’t Ella find? A. Her ruler. B. Her books. C. Her eraser. 7 What are the two books about? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What kind of tree does Li Lei’s uncle have? A. Apple trees. B. Banana trees. C. Orange trees. 9. How many black ducks does Li Lei’s uncle have? A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. 10. What plant does Li Lei’s uncle have? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants. C. Onion plants. 第三节：听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，短文读2遍。 11. Who is in the middle? A. Yaqi. B. Yaqi’s father. C. Yaqi’s mother. 12. What does Yaqi’s father like? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 13. What can Yaqi’s mother play? A. Piano. B. Violin. C. Erhu. 14. When does Yaqi usually play ping-pong? A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 15. What does Yaqi think of her family? A Sad. B. Happy. C. Big. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I’m Eric. This is my family tree. Bob is my grandpa. He likes reading newspapers. Lily is my grandma. She often cooks delicious food for us. They have a daughter and two sons. Their daughter is my mum Kate. She likes playing the piano. My uncle Sam is 39. He has a son. My uncle Jack is 36. He has a son and a daughter. They are Dove and Jane. I always play soccer with Dove and Jane. And I have a sister. She is 5 years old. 1. What does Eric’s mother like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Reading newspapers. C. Cooking delicious food. D. Playing soccer. 2. Dove has ________ cousins. A two B. three C. four D. five 3. Match (匹配) the names with the boxes (框) ①, ②, ③ in the family tree. A. ①—Jack; ②—Bob; ③—Sam B. ①—Bob; ②—Sam; ③—Jack C. ①—Sam; ②—Bob; ③—Jack D. ①—Bob; ②—Jack; ③—Sam B ①Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, goldfish and birds. ②Dogs are people’s favorite pets. They are very cute and friendly. People look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day. Pets are all very happy because they usually have their houses and beds. In the morning, pets often go out to relax and walk with people in the park. ③Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don’t live with their children and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets. 4. Most people like to keep _______ animals at home. A. white B. black C. big D. small 5. Pets are very happy because _______. A. they often go out to relax with people B. they often take a walk with people C. many of them have their houses and beds D. they are children’s good friends at home 6. The underlined word “lonely” in Para. 3 means _______. A. 异常的 B. 幸福的 C. 难过的 D. 孤独的 7. The writer thinks _______. A. all small animals are cute B. pets are very important C. people should have pets as their children D. some families need pets C What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors connect (关联) with their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26,596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. Many people think blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel calm (冷静的). And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you can eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you can say “I’m feeling blue”. Yellow is the color of the sun. It is a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In the factory, orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful love. On Mother’s Day, you can buy your mom a purple sweater as a present. 8. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Orange. D. Purple. 10. What does purple stand for (代表)? A. Sadness. B. Sun. C. Health. D. Love. 11. How many colors are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. D Alice is a middle school student. Most of the students in her school are from small villages and their families live a poor (贫穷的) life. Usually, they take food for lunch to school. Alice often has lunch with her friend Jenny. Jenny is the same as others. Her food doesn’t look nice. At their lunch time, Jenny sometimes finds hair in the food. Then Alice thinks Jenny’s mother must be careless (粗心的). One day, Jenny asks Alice to her home to do homework. It is the first time for Alice to go to Jenny’s house. When Alice gets to Jenny’s home, Jenny says happily, “Mum, my friend comes here.” Then a door opens and a woman stands there holding (扶着) the door. Alice is surprised because she finds the woman is blind. She can’t see anything with her eyes. Alice thinks of Jenny’s lunch. That is not only the lunch, but also Jenny’s mother’s love. Even the hair in the food is her mother’s love too. Then Alice walks to Jenny’s mother and helps her sit down. After that, the two girls often help the mother cook and they have a good meal together. 12. Where does Jenny usually eat lunch? A. At Alice’s home. B. At Jenny’s home. C. At school. D. At the store. 13. Why does Jenny sometimes see hair in the food? A. Because her mother is careless. B. Because her mother can’t see anything. C. Because her mother isn’t good at cooking. D. Because her mother is busy with her work. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice is a kind girl. B Jenny doesn’t like her lunch at all. C. Alice’s mother often cooks lunch for Jenny. D. Alice often helps Jenny with her schoolwork. 15. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Careless Mother. B. Jenny’s Best Friend. C. Jenny’s Mother. D. Love in Lunch. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题卷的非选择题部分的相应位置。 Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? ____16____ First you have to think who can be your friends. ____17____ People with the same hobbies are more likely to become friends, because they have more things to talk about. Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “____18____” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good conversation with your friends. ____19____ When your classmates are in trouble, offer your help. For example, you can give a pen to your new classmate if he doesn’t have one. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest (诚实的). You won’t feel happy when you lie (撒谎) to your friends. However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. A. The same hobbies usually help you find friends. B. Let me give you some advice (建议). C. Third, being helpful is important, too. D. Who’s your favorite singer? E. The best way to make true friends is being kind. 5. How do you usually make friends? (不超过10个单词) _________________20_________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Andy opens his eyes to the warm sun of a new day. He jumps out of his ____21____ and runs to his mom’s room. “Get up, Mommy!” Andy calls out ____22____! “Do you know what day today is?” His mom ____23____, “Of course I do. It’s my favorite ____24____ of the year.” She then takes out a big ____25____. “Happy Birthday, Andy!” A new cool guitar is in the box! Andy is so ____26____. He picks it up and starts ____27____. But it doesn’t sound so good. Andy ____28____ the guitar. Mom picks it back up and says, “Andy, ____29____ again. I think you can ____30____ it.” Andy doesn’t want to spend much time ____31____ it. But he doesn’t want to let his mom down. So he tries again. It sounds just as bad. He gets a little ____32____! “Andy”, says his mom, “Never give up, and you’ll see that you ____33____ do it.” Andy tries again and again. At last, he plays a very beautiful ____34____. He makes it with hard work! “Thank you so much for ____35____ me this guitar and believing in me, Mommy.” Andy’s mom says, “That’s what moms are for!” 21. A. chair B. desk C. bookcase D. bed 22. A. quietly B. slowly C. happily D. busily 23. A. says B. shouts C. cries D. reads 24. A. week B. day C. month D. hour 25. A. bag B. box C. cup D. toy 26. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. relaxed 27. A. watching B. listening C. walking D. playing 28. A. puts down B. cleans up C. looks at D. takes away 29. A. speak B. try C. come D. write 30. A. make B. have C. call D. go 31. A. catching B. learning C. loving D. keeping 32. A. cold B. angry C. interested D. hungry 33. A. must B. should C. can D. need 34. A. ball B. card C. game D. song 35. A. buying B. telling C. asking D. making 非选择题部分 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号内所给音标、汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. We usually ________ (/lɑːf/) happily when our teacher tells us funny things in class. 37. When we play basketball, we should learn how to play ________ (/tə'ɡeðə(r)/) as a team. 38. Can you play the ______________ (/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/) for us at the class party next week? 39. The pet dog Coco is also a ________ (/'membə(r)/) of my family. 40. Many people think her brother is very ________ (/'hænsəm/) because he has a warm smile. 41. I always make spelling ________ (错误) in my English test, so I should be careful. 42. I don’t like this pair of trousers. Can I have a look at ________ (另一) pair? 43. Let’s find some ________ (信息) about animals on the Internet. 44. My parents think these ________ (活动) can help us make new friends. 45. Our teacher ________ (问候) us with a warm smile when we walk into the classroom. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 we get China talk story Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. Now I would like ____46____ about myself. I am a ____47____ boy. I am tall and quiet. I am in Grade Seven at No.1 Middle School. Every day I spend about fifteen minutes ____48____ to school. There are fifty students in my class. My teachers like ____49____ very much. We have lots of school activities. We go hiking on Tuesday morning. In the afternoon, some of us play soccer and others sing under the tree. At night, we sit on the grass and tell each other ____50____. We have a good time together. Write back soon. Yours, Han Lin 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 I ask Grandma, “Do you want to know my favourite things?” “Sure, Betty,” Grandma says. “My favourite place is ____51____ (uncle) farm. Mum often takes me there on weekends. I can see many animals. It’s a little far. We need ____52____ (take) a train to get there.” “My favourite thing in my bedroom is the quilt you gave to ____53____ (I). I have fun ____54____ (play) hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my bedroom. I often hide in the quilt.” “My favourite dinner ____55____ (be) noodles. When we eat noodles, Dad and I often suck up (吸) the noodles and get them all over our faces. That’s fun for us, ____56____ not for Mum, because she always says, ‘Don’t play ____57____ your food!’” “My favourite animal is our dog. When I watch TV, she sits with her head on my knees. She doesn’t watch TV. She just ____58____ (watch) me with her big loving eyes. She is ____59____ (real) cute!” “These are my favourite things,” I say, “____60____ is your favourite thing?” “That’s easy,” Grandma smiles. “My favourite thing is YOU.” 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假如你是Alice，下周你们班即将迎来一位外国同学Tom。在他到来之前，为了让大家尽快熟悉这位新同学，请你用英语向全班同学介绍一下Tom。 注意： （1）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、班级等信息； （3）词数60-80词，开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 A New Classmate Name Tom Age 14 Country Singapore Family Live with parents in Ningbo. Favourite colour Black Favourite food Mapo Tofu Hobby Play tennis A New Classmate Next week, we will have a new classmate. Before he comes, let me introduce him to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $