Unit 5 Section A Pronunciation &(2a－2d) 同步分层练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Pronunciation &(2a－2d) 同步分层精练 基础强化 一、根据画线部分读音写出相应音标 1. A. coat B. tomato C. hello D. boat 2. A. shower B. window C. about D. cloud 3. A. pair B. hair C. share D. are 4. A. dear B. hear C. clear D. pear 5. A. tour B. pour C. course D. yours 二、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. The work is very s__________ and I can finish it easily. 2. Please help me put the noodles into the b_________ not the plate. 3. We must read these i__________ carefully before using the machine. 4. The soup is a little cool.You should h_________ it before drinking it. 5. There is too much o_________ in the fried chicken.I don't want to eat it at all. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. People often use the sunlight __________ (heat) water in China now. 2. My grandmother can make the best __________ (steam) fish in the world. 3. Before taking the medicine, you should read the __________ (instruction) first. 4. Miss Li explains the question clearly and _________ (simple) so that everyone can understand it. 5. There are three _________ (bowl) on the table, and each one is filled with a different kind of soup. 能力提升 四、单项选择 1. —Congratulations! You did a good job in the exam. —Thanks. Actually, the questions were really ____. A. different B. serious C. difficult D. simple 2 . —____ pieces of bread do you want? —Five, please. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. We won first prize in the soccer game. ____ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 4. —What did you ____ the old clothes? —We sent them to the children in the poor villages. A. fight against B. do with C. look for D. pack up 5. —What about going to Dunhuang for vacation? —____ The weather is cool there. A. Best wishes. B. No, thanks. C. That’s all right. D. Good idea. 五、完成句子 1. 请帮我将鸡肉和洋葱混合在一起。 Please help me _______ the chicken ________ the onion. 2. 我和我哥哥都非常喜欢清蒸鱼！ Both my brother and I like ________ ________ very much! 3. 你用完这些碗后应该把它们放回去。 You should ________ these bowls ________ after using them. 4. 你打算怎么处理这些旧衣物？ What do you plan ________ ________ ________ these old clothes? 5. 你什么时候开始学做酸辣汤的？ When did you begin learning to cook ________ ________ ________ ________？ 素养训练 六、完形填空 Making pizza is a fun hobby. First, you need to prepare the __1__. You'll need some flour, yeast, water, salt, sugar, olive oil, tomato sauce, cheese, and your favourite __2__ like mushrooms, onions, or peppers. __3__， make the dough(生面团). Put the flour, yeast, a little salt, sugar, and olive oil in a __4__. Then add some warm water and __5__ them well. Knead(揉) the dough until it becomes smooth after a few minutes. Let the dough rise(发酵) for about an hour. It will grow __6__. Next, roll out(擀)the dough into a round shape. Put it on a baking tray(烤盘)and add some tomato sauce to it. Put some cheese on the sauce, and then add the toppings you like. Finally, put the pizza in a heated oven at 200℃. __7__ it for about 15－20 minutes until the cheese is melted(熔化)and the crust is golden brown. When the pizza is ready, take it out of the __8__ and let it cool for a few minutes. Then, cut it into slices and enjoy! Making pizza is not only a great way to __9__ your cooking skills but also a wonderful activity to do with your family or friends. It helps us to __10__ and brings us a lot of joy. 1. A. directions B. ingredients C. instructions D. experiences 2. A. fruits B. drinks C. vegetables D. meats 3. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 4. A. glass B. bowl C. pan D. basket 5. A. pour B. mix C. put D. fry 6. A. heavier B. better C. smaller D. bigger 7. A. Wash B. Boil C. Bake D. Paint 8. A. fridge B. pan C. TV D. oven 9. A. practice B. learn C. teach D. play 10. A. travel B. drive C. relax D. work 七、阅读理解 Mapo tofu is one of the most famous Chinese dishes and you can make it in less than 10 minutes. It’s delicious and fills you with warmth. It’s a little spicy (辛辣) , but you can choose the spices as you like. But trust me, the spicier it is, the better it will taste. If you want to know how to make Mapo tofu, just follow the steps. Things you need: A big piece of tofu, minced beef, garlic sprouts (蒜苗) , bean paste (豆瓣酱) , chilli (辣椒) and water. Steps: 1. Cut the tofu into medium pieces. 2. Put the tofu into a pot with water and cook it for 1 minute. 3. Put the minced beef into hot oil (油) and stir-fry (炒) it. 4. Take the beef out of the pot. 5. Add bean paste into the left oil and then stir-fry it. 6. Pour two bowls of water into the pot to make soup. 7. Put the tofu, beef, chilli and garlic sprouts into the soup. 8. Cook for 5 minutes. Tips: 1. Make sure the food you choose is fresh. 2. If you don’t like meat, you can make it without beef. 1. What is Mapo tofu? A. A dessert from China. B. A famous Chinese dish. C. A type of Chinese bread. D. A drink served with Chinese meals. 2. How many things does Jack need if he doesn’t like Mapo tofu with meat? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. Which of the following steps is NOT part of making Mapo tofu? A. Stir-frying minced beef. B. Boiling the tofu in water. C. Adding sugar to the soup. D. Cooking the dish for 5 minutes. 4. What can we learn about Mapo tofu from the article? A. It is the most famous dish in the world. B. It takes more than 10 minutes to make. C. It’s necessary to make the dish with beef. D. You should choose fresh food to make the dish. 5.What’s the text mainly about? A. What Mapo tofu is. B. Why people like Mapo tofu. C. Where Mapo tofu comes from. D. How people can make Mapo tofu. 参考答案 一、1-5BBDDA 二、1.simple 2.bowl 3.instructions 4.heat 5.oil 三、1.to heat 2.steamed 3.instructions/instruction 4.simply 5.bowls 四、1-5DAABD 五、1.mix, with 2.steamed fish 3.put, back 4.to do with 5.hot and sour soup 六、1-5BCBBB 6-10DCDAC 七、1-5BBCDD　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $