期中复习之单元重难点易错知识综合练100题（Unit 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

期中复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-3) 1．—Mum, it’s time to have ________ lunch. I am too hungry now. —OK, Dear. Let’s have ________ big lunch. A．a; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; a 2．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 3．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 4．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 5．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 6．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 7．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 8．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 9．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 10．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 11．— Whose English book is this? — _______ it is Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．Suddenly B．Perhaps C．Soon D．Sometimes 12．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 13．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 14．I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A．personal B．interesting C．different D．difficult 15．—I’m worried about the coming exam.   —________, try your best. A．No need to worry B．All right C．I don’t mind D．Of course not 16．Our class had a discussion and reached ________ agreement first, and then we designed ________ excellent activity plan. A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．the; a 17．—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A．my; yourself B．me; you C．my; you D．me; yourself 18．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 19．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 20．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 21．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．quietly 22．Audrey Hepburn, famous for Roman Holiday, is famous as one of ________ in film history. A．most successful actresses B．the most successful actresses C．the more successful actress D．the most successful actress 23．—Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already D．yet; already 24．The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A．succeeded B．failed C．feared D．doubted 25．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 26．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 27．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in addition C．in fact D．in return 28．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 29．—I spent three hours on my math homework, but I still got most of the answers wrong. —________ A．Well done. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I have no idea. D．Study must come first. 30．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 31．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 32．Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped 33．—What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more excited C．the most excited D．more exciting 34．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 35．Almost all of my friends are from China but one of them ________ from Germany. A．came B．come C．coming D．comes 36．He was a man of never giving up and finally he succeeded ________ his dream. A．realized B．realizing C．realize D．to realize 37．Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her. A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 38．It’s so hot today and I’m so tired. Why not ________? A．stop to have a rest B．to stop to have a rest C．stop having a rest D．to stop having a rest 39．You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ________. A．leaves anything behind B．leaving anything behind C．leave anything behind D．left anything behind 40．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A．Special nothing B．Nothing special C．Something special D．Special something 41．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．the second longer river B．the second longer rivers C．the second longest river D．the second longest rivers 42．—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, ________ I’m going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 43．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 44．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 45．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 46．—________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 47．—Who ________ the electric light lamp ________? —Edison. A．was; invented B．is; invented C．was; invented by D．did; invented by 48．Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb. A．discovered; invented B．discovered; discovered C．invented; invented D．invented; discovered 49．—Jim, where is your brother? —He ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．has fixed 50．We ________ the computer for you. You can use it now. A．will fix B．have fixed C．are fixing D．fixed 51．I will warn my brother ________ the hot stove ________ he could get burned. A．to not touch; because B．touching; because of C．not to touch; because D．not touching; because of 52．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 53．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 54．Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A．every day; every day B．everyday; everyday C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 55．Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). They are well worth the name— heroes! A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos 56．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 57．We still went hiking ________ the heavy rain. A．because of B．despite C．so D．but 58．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Though C．Because D．If 59．It rained heavily this morning. ________, I forgot to take my umbrella. A．What’s worse B．For example C．In fact D．At first 60．Tom missed the early bus yesterday. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 61．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 62．________ great progress China has made in exploring outer space! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 63．The boy decided ________ to the park alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．not go 64．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 65．It’s necessary for us ________ the qualities of successful inventors, such as never giving up. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 66．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 67．I like Lu Xun’s works best, and my brother promised _______ Lu Xun’s novels for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 68．We suggest ________ clothes for the poor students in the village. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 69．Did you finish ________ the English news? A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．listened 70．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 71．I usually spend an hour ________ my homework every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 72．You’d better avoid ________ the same mistake when you do the science experiment again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 73．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A．say B．says C．saying 74．My brother likes ________ basketball. He often ________ it with his friends on weekends. A．play; plays B．playing; plays C．play; play D．playing; play 75．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 76．—How long ________ your parents ________ in this town? —Since they got married 25 years ago. A．do; live B．have; lived C．did; live D．will; live 77．— I’m going to the art museum this afternoon, but I missed the bus. What should I do? — Don’t worry! I can ________. A．take your breath away B．give you a lift C．keep in touch 78．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the hall. A．already B．instead C．perhaps 79．— Excuse me. Does Mr. Wu teach them English? — No, Mr. Wu is our English teacher. ________ is over there under the tree. A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．His 80．The little girl’s kind ________ of giving her umbrella to a stranger touched many passers-by. A．act B．practice C．step D．way 81．The hotel ________ guests a warm welcome and ________ them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay. A．offer; provide B．offers; provides C．provide; offer D．provides; offers 82．—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2004. She likes the food there. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 83．—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates?   —________ We have to prepare for the art festival. A．Why not? B．Yes, you can. C．I’m afraid not. D．Of course. 84．Tom helped me understand the math problem. ________, I shared my lunch apple with him. A．In mind B．In case C．In return D．In love 85．Our community library ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more. A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open 86．— Can you give me a(n) ________ about what to wear to the party? — A dress would be nice. A．advice B．rescue C．suggestion D．result 87．—I need some ________ after a long and tiring day. —Maybe you can listen to some light music. A．culture B．cotton C．couch D．comfort 88．—What were they doing when you passed by? —They were ________ about which movie to watch. A．arguing B．dividing C．passing D．acting 89．The path in the park was so ________ that only one person could walk on it at a time. A．alive B．narrow C．bright D．dark 90．________ he will come to the party tonight, but he hasn’t given an answer yet. A．Suddenly B．Nearby C．Perhaps D．Madly 91．—His ________ comes from the fact that he lost his favourite book. —Oh no! That must be really sad for him. A．happiness B．kindness C．disease D．unhappiness 92．—Where is your sister?         —She is taking a shower in the _________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．bathroom 93．—How do you usually go to school? —I usually walk, but ________ I take the bus when it rains. A．hardly B．sometimes C．always D．never 94．My uncle is a great ________. He ________ many useful things for our daily life. A．inventor; invented B．invention; invented C．inventor; invents D．invention; invents 95．—Could you ________ me your pen? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return 96．This kind of wine ________ grapes. It tastes very good. A．is made in B．is made by C．is made from D．is made of 97．We need to _______ a good idea to help Linda get out of the difficult situation. A．come up with B．blow away C．come down D．run away 98．—What do you think of the new robot? —It’s amazing! It ________ move with the user’s brain signals. A．can able to B．is able to C．able to D．be able to 99．We are used to greeting each other by _______ in China. A．lending a hand B．shaking hands C．sending flowers D．moving around 100．My father often ________ me ________ the danger of playing on the street. A．warns; to B．warns; of C．congratulates; on D．allows; to 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (Units 1-3) 1．—Mum, it’s time to have ________ lunch. I am too hungry now. —OK, Dear. Let’s have ________ big lunch. A．a; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，该吃午饭了。我现在太饿了。——好的，亲爱的。我们吃一顿丰盛的午餐吧。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。三餐名称前通常不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”，为固定搭配，中间不加冠词；当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词a/an，表示“一顿……的餐”，由“big lunch”可知，这里泛指一顿丰盛的午餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 2．— Is this baseball ________? I found it in the lost and found box. — No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’ s. A．hers; yours B．your; mine C．yours; mine D．his; mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个棒球是你的吗？我在失物招领箱里找到它的。——不，它不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你/你们的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你/你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；his：他的（东西），既可以作形容词性物主代词，也可以作名词性物主代词。根据“Is this baseball…?”可知，空处后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，根据语境应是询问 “是你的（棒球）吗”，yours符合语境；第二空同样后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，根据“It’s Tom’ s.”可知此处表示“不是我的（棒球）”，mine符合语境。故选C。 3．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4．It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. A．different B．important C．necessary D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；important重要的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知，不可能在短时间内完成工作，故选D。 5．Children should go to school instead of ________ to support their families. A．worked B．work C．to work D．working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们应该上学而不是工作来养家。 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处考查的是固定短语instead of，意为“代替，而不是”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 6．In the past 40 years, Zhang Guimei _______ many girls from rural (乡村的) families in Yunnan. A．helped B．is helping C．has helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南农村家庭的女孩。 考查时态辨析。helped帮助过，用于一般过去时；is helping正在帮助，用于现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，用于现在完成时；will help将帮助，用于一般将来时。结合语境及“In the past 40 years”可知，此处指张桂梅在过去四十年里一直帮助来自云南农村家庭的女孩，从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”。故选C。 7．The tastes of the food were not good enough to __________ everyone. A．satisfied B．satisfy C．pleased D．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物的味道不够好，不能使每个人都满意。 考查词义辨析。satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfy使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；pleasure高兴，名词。enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处应用动词原形，故选B。 8．My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A．let B．allow C．make D．suppose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后看一个小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。let让，常用结构为let sb. do sth.；allow允许，常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.；make使，常用结构为make sb. do sth.；suppose认为，常用结构为suppose sb. to do sth.（侧重推测）。根据句中“me to watch TV”的结构以及语境可知，此处表示“允许”，故选B。 9．—How long have you been in Qingdao? —_______ five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．For 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——从五年前开始。 考查词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。how long提问的问句询问一段时间，用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/从句/一段时间+ago”回答，“five years ago”是“一段时间+ago”，用since。故选C。 10．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 11．— Whose English book is this? — _______ it is Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．Suddenly B．Perhaps C．Soon D．Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意——这是谁的英语书？——它可能是Lily的，但是我不太确定。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；perhaps也许；soon不久；sometimes有时。根据“I’m not sure.”推知，“它可能是莉莉的”，“perhaps也许”符合题意。故选B。 12．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A．strangers B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识可知，春节有走亲访友的习俗，“relatives”与“friends”一起，共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。 13．To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A．pick up B．write down C．knock down D．wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了建设一个大型购物中心，他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；write down写下；knock down推倒，拆除；wake up唤醒。根据语境可知，此处表示拆除旧的建筑物。故选C。 14．I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A．personal B．interesting C．different D．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我建议你不要在网上展示任何私人的东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“because it may bring you problems”可知，此处建议不要在网上展示任何个人信息。故选A。 15．—I’m worried about the coming exam.   —________, try your best. A．No need to worry B．All right C．I don’t mind D．Of course not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的考试。——没必要担心，尽你最大的努力就好。 考查情景交际。No need to worry没必要担心；All right好吧；I don’t mind我不介意；Of course not当然不。根据“try your best”可知，应是安慰对方让其不要担心。故选A。 16．Our class had a discussion and reached ________ agreement first, and then we designed ________ excellent activity plan. A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班进行了一次讨论，首先达成了一致，然后我们设计了一个出色的活动计划。 考查冠词用法。“reach an agreement”是固定短语，意为“达成一致”；“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，“一个出色的活动计划”用“an excellent activity plan”。故选A。 17．—Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A．my; yourself B．me; you C．my; you D．me; yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你能教我英语吗？——当然可以！但是你自学更重要。 考查代词辨析。my我的；me我；yourself你自己；you你。第一空位于动词teach后，应用人称代词宾格me作宾语。第二空考查短语by oneself“通过某人自己”，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 18．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary? — I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair. A．more; instead B．more; instead of C．much; instead D．less; instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。 考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。 19．On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and ________. A．athletes B．visitors C．actresses D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词。athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。此处与friends并列，因此表示我们拜访朋友和亲戚，故选D。 20．—________ I call you this evening? —Sure. I ________ be free after 7 o’clock, so feel free to call me then. A．Must; must B．Should; can C．May; can D．Need; should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天晚上可以打电话给你吗？——当然了。我在7点后就有空了，所以那时可以随便打给我。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；can可以，可能；may可以；need需要。根据第一空“...I call you this evening?”可知，此处表示请求，可以用may或can，但是may更正式，can常用于口语；根据第二空“...be free”可知，那时可能就有空了，填can表示可能性。故选C。 21．The band’s performance was so ________ that all the listeners were deeply attracted (吸引). A．lively B．lovely C．lonely D．quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个乐队的表演充满活力，所有的听众都被深深吸引住了。 考查形容词。lively活泼的，充满活力的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；quietly安静地。根据“all the listeners were deeply attracted”可知，所有的听众都被吸引了，因此表示这个乐队的表演是充满活力的，故选A。 22．Audrey Hepburn, famous for Roman Holiday, is famous as one of ________ in film history. A．most successful actresses B．the most successful actresses C．the more successful actress D．the most successful actress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因《罗马假日》而闻名，她是电影史上最成功的女演员之一。 考查形容词和名词。根据“in film history”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。 23．—Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经参观过新博物馆了吗？——是的，我已经参观过它了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句用already。故选D。 24．The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A．succeeded B．failed C．feared D．doubted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队全力以赴，最终他们成功赢得了学校的篮球比赛。 考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败；feared害怕；doubted怀疑。根据“The team tried their best, and finally they...in winning the school basketball match.”可知，他们尽全力，最终成功赢得了比赛。故选A。 25．She turns on the light ________ the book clearly. A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她打开灯以便看清楚那本书。 考查非谓语动词。see看见，结合句意，打开灯的目的是看清楚那本书，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 26．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议才开始了5分钟。 考查现在完成时。 has been over已经结束；has been on已经开始了；has finished已经结束；begin开始。根据“—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting...for only 5 minutes.”可知，句中“for only 5 minutes”是现在完成时的标志，谓语应该使用延续性动词，因此使用“has been on”，表示会议已开始且在进行中。故选B。 27．She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A．in turn B．in addition C．in fact D．in return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in addition另外；in fact事实上；in return作为回报。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个漂亮的礼物。故选D。 28．________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A．But B．Until C．Although D．Whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何没用的东西。 考查连词。But但是；Until直到；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。结合句意，前一句表示我们有足够的钱，后一句我们不会买任何没用的东西，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选C。 29．—I spent three hours on my math homework, but I still got most of the answers wrong. —________ A．Well done. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．I have no idea. D．Study must come first. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我花了三个小时做数学作业，但大部分答案还是错了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾；I have no idea.我不清楚/不知道；Study must come first学习必须放在第一位。根据“—I spent three hours on my math homework, but I still got most of the answers wrong.—...”可知，上文表达的是“付出时间却没得到好结果”的沮丧情绪，回应需聚焦“共情或安慰”，“I’m sorry to hear that.”用于对方诉说不好的经历时，表达同情或关切，符合语境。故选B。 30．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 31．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out. A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。 32．Look! The snow ________! We can play with snow outside. A．is stopping B．will stop C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！雪已经停了！我们可以在外面玩雪了。 考查现在完成时态。根据“We can play with snow outside.”可知，我可以玩雪，因为雪已经停了。横线上应是现在完成时态，表示过去的动作到现在已经停止。故选C。 33．—What do you think of the trip to Yunnan? —It’s ________ trip I’ve ever had. A．the most exciting B．more excited C．the most excited D．more exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南之行怎么样？——这是我有史以来最激动人心的旅行。 考查形容词的辨析和最高级。exciting令人兴奋的，通常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。根据“...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，此处的比较范围是“‘我’经历过的所有旅行”，这是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，排除B和D；空后名词“trip（旅行）”是物，所以此空应用the most exciting作定语。故选A。 34．—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A．take B．took C．is taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。 考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。 35．Almost all of my friends are from China but one of them ________ from Germany. A．came B．come C．coming D．comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我几乎所有朋友都来自中国，但其中一个来自德国。 考查动词时态。根据前半句“are from”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“one of them”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选D。 36．He was a man of never giving up and finally he succeeded ________ his dream. A．realized B．realizing C．realize D．to realize 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一个永不放弃的人，最终他成功实现了自己的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。realized实现，过去式/过去分词；realizing动名词/现在分词；realize动词原形；to realize动词不定式。根据固定短语succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事，其中in可省略”可知，此处需填动名词形式。故选B。 37．Mrs. Li always speaks at the top of her voice ________ the students at the back can hear her. A．ever since B．so that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师总是高声说话，以便后面的学生能听到她说话。 考查连词辨析。ever since从那以后，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示“以便”。故选B。 38．It’s so hot today and I’m so tired. Why not ________? A．stop to have a rest B．to stop to have a rest C．stop having a rest D．to stop having a rest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天太热了，我好累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。根据语境可知，此处是在提议停下来去做休息这件事，所以应该用stop to do sth.的结构。又因为why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……”，所以此处应该用stop的原形。故选A。 39．You did a very good job. When you left here yesterday, everyone left without ________. A．leaves anything behind B．leaving anything behind C．leave anything behind D．left anything behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨天做得很好。你离开时，所有人都没落下任何东西。 考查非谓语动词。根据句中“without”可知，介词后需接动名词形式作宾语，“without leaving anything behind”符合“介词+动名词”的语法规则。故选B。 40．—What are you going to do this weekend? —________. I am going to stay at home as usual. A．Special nothing B．Nothing special C．Something special D．Special something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我打算像往常一样待在家里。 考查复合不定代词用法。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词之后作后置定语，故排除选项A和D；nothing什么都没有；something某事。根据下文“I am going to stay at home as usual.”可知，没什么特别的打算，故用nothing special。故选B。 41．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．the second longer river B．the second longer rivers C．the second longest river D．the second longest rivers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”，表示“第几最……的事物”。“第二长”需用“the second longest”，即the second longest river。故选C。 42．—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, ________ I’m going to the cinema with Sam. Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，真遗憾！我要和山姆去看电影。你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗？；What a pity!真遗憾！；Are you serious?你是认真的吗？；What a surprise!真是个惊喜！。根据语境可知，此处是在表达因为已经有其他安排而不能去听音乐会的遗憾，所以应该用What a pity!。故选B。 43．—How much does a railway ticket _________ from Wuxi to Shanghai? —30 yuan. It ________ you one hour to get there. A．take, pays B．cost, takes C．pay, costs D．pay, takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一张从无锡到上海的火车票多少钱？——30元。到那里要花一个小时。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用于it固定句型；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据“How much does a railway ticket”可知，主语是“a railway ticket”，用costs；根据“It…you one hour to get there.”可知，第二空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选B。 44．—Does the computer ________ you lots of money? —Yes. I ________ more than 9,000 yuan on it. A．spend; cost B．cost; take C．cost; spend D．take; spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这台电脑花了你很多钱吗？——是的。我花了9000多元在这台电脑上。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，一般花费时间或金钱，主语一般是人；cost花费，一般指花费金钱，主语一般是物；take花费，一般指花费时间，常与形式主语it搭配使用。第一空主语是computer“电脑”，因此用cost，排除选项A和D。第二空主语是人，且花费的是金钱，因此用spend。故选C。 45．—Could I ______ a dictionary from you, Paul? —Sorry, I ______ it to Mary yesterday. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrowed C．borrow; lent D．lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，我可以向你借一本字典吗？——抱歉，我昨天借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb.表示“从某人处借某物”。lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。空一表示“借一本字典”，符合短语borrow sth. from sb.，可排除BD选项；空二表示“把字典借出了”，符合短语lend sth. to sb.。且根据“yesterday”可知，空二用过去式。故选C。 46．—________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A．Must; lend B．Can; lend C．Can; borrow D．Must; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以。但你不能借给其他人。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。Must应该；Can可以；lend借给；borrow借入。第一空根据“... I borrow (借用) your bike?”可知，此处表达“我可以借用你的自行车吗？”，需用can。第二空根据“... I borrow your bike?”可知，第一处是借来，根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二处表示借出，需用lend。故选B。 47．—Who ________ the electric light lamp ________? —Edison. A．was; invented B．is; invented C．was; invented by D．did; invented by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电灯是谁发明的？——爱迪生。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。the electric light lamp与invent构成被动语态，be invented by“由……发明的”，固定句式，又因为电灯是在过去被发明的，为一般过去时，be用was，故选C。 48．Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb. A．discovered; invented B．discovered; discovered C．invented; invented D．invented; discovered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了实用的电灯泡。 考查动词辨析。discover发现（原本就存在的东西）；invent发明（原本不存在的东西）。根据“electricity”可知电本身就存在，故第一个空用discover；根据“the practical electric bulb”可知电灯泡是原本不存在的东西，用invent。故选A。 49．—Jim, where is your brother? —He ________ my bike in the garden. A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．has fixed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花园修我的自行车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Jim, where is your brother?”可知此刻弟弟不在，结合下文说明他应该正在修理自行车。现在进行时的句型结构是“be+现在分词”。主语是“he”，be动词用is。故选B。 50．We ________ the computer for you. You can use it now. A．will fix B．have fixed C．are fixing D．fixed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们已经为你修好了电脑。你现在可以使用它了。 考查动词时态。will fix一般将来时；have fixed现在完成时；are fixing现在进行时；fixed一般过去时。根据“You can use it now.”可知，电脑已经修好了，应用现在完成时。故选B。 51．I will warn my brother ________ the hot stove ________ he could get burned. A．to not touch; because B．touching; because of C．not to touch; because D．not touching; because of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会警告我弟弟不要碰那个热炉子，因为他可能会被烫伤。 考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。第一空，warn sb (not) to do sth为固定结构，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”，此处应用动词不定式，理解语境可知，此处表示“”警告我弟弟不要碰那个热炉子”，用否定形式。第二空，because引导原因状语从句；because of后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子。空格后“he could get burned”是一个完整的句子，应用because。故选C。 52．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察警告孩子们不要在繁忙的马路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。“warn sb. (not) to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。故选B。 53．I enjoy my _________ schedules at school, like jogging _________. A．everyday; every day B．every day; every day C．everyday; everyday D．every day; everyday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢我在学校的日常安排，比如每天慢跑。 考查词汇辨析。everyday日常的，每天的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空修饰名词“schedules”，故应用形容词everyday；根据“like jogging”可知，第二空应用every day修饰动词“jogging”。故选A。 54．Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A．every day; every day B．everyday; everyday C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每天练习日常英语。 考查“everyday”与“every day”的用法区别。everyday日常的、平常的，形容词，用来修饰名词；every day每天，副词短语，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子等。第一空使用“everyday”，在句中“everyday”修饰名词“English”，“everyday English”意为“日常用语、日常英语”；第二个空需要一个时间状语来修饰动词“practice”，因此使用“every day”，“practice everyday English every day”表示“每天练习日常英语”。故选D。 55．Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). They are well worth the name— heroes! A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些冒险拯救他人的人有强烈的责任感。他们是名副其实的英雄！ 考查动词短语辨析。take notes记笔记；take place发生；take risks冒险；take photos拍照。根据空后“to save others”可知是冒险拯救他人。故选C。 56．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk __________ the good opportunity. A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他已为这次工作面试做好充分准备，因为它不能冒风险而失去这个好机会。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处是作动词“risk”后的宾语，因此要用动名词，固定短语risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。故选B。 57．We still went hiking ________ the heavy rain. A．because of B．despite C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管下着大雨，我们仍然去远足了。 考查介词辨析。because of因为；despite尽管；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“still went hiking”可知，尽管有大雨还是要去远足，为让步关系，应用despite。故选B。 58．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Though C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。 考查连词辨析。Despite尽管，是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等；Though尽管，是连词，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。此处he is young是从句，需要用连词引导，且表让步关系。故选B。 59．It rained heavily this morning. ________, I forgot to take my umbrella. A．What’s worse B．For example C．In fact D．At first 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大。更糟糕的是，我忘了带雨伞。 考查词义辨析。What’s worse更糟糕的是；For example例如；In fact事实上；At first起初。根据“I forgot to take my umbrella.”和常识可知，雨下得大，又忘带伞，是更糟糕的情况。故选A。 60．Tom missed the early bus yesterday. ________, he was late for school and got a warning from his teacher. A．All in all B．What’s worse C．On the other hand D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没赶上早班车。更糟糕的是，他上学迟到了，还受到了老师的警告。 考查词义辨析。All in all总而言之；What’s worse更糟糕的是；On the other hand另一方面；By the way顺便说一下。没赶上早班车，又因迟到受到了警告，是更糟糕的情况。故选B。 61．—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! —So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem. A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么优美的一首诗《春夜喜雨》啊！——确实如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。 考查感叹句。How a错误，直接排除；根据“poem”可知，中心词是名词，用what引导感叹句，可排除D选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用a修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。 62．________ great progress China has made in exploring outer space! A．What a B．What C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国在探索外太空方面取得了多么大的进步啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“great progress China has made in exploring outer space!”可知，great progress是名词短语，progress为不可数名词，应用What引导感叹句：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓。故选B。 63．The boy decided ________ to the park alone. A．go B．to go C．going D．not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩决定独自去公园。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided...to the park alone”可知，此处是“decide to do sth.”决定做某事，所以用动词不定式to go作宾语。故选B。 64．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。 考查动词不定式。studies学习，第三人称单数形式；studying学习，动词的现在分词；to study学习，动词不定式；studied学习，动词的过去式。根据“Qiqi hopes...medicine in Sichuan University.”可知，此处是指琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。此处是hope to do sth.的结构，故选C。 65．It’s necessary for us ________ the qualities of successful inventors, such as never giving up. A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要了解成功发明家的品质，比如永不放弃。 考查动词的变化。understand理解，动词原形；to understand理解，动词不定式；understanding理解，动词的现在分词或动名词；understood理解，动词过去式或过去分词。根据题意可知，“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.” 为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式to do，所以，此处应为to understand。故选B。 66．Ken is a very clever and careful detective. He has managed ________ with many difficult cases. A．deal B．to deal C．dealing D．dealt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ken是一个非常聪明和细心的侦探。他成功处理了许多疑难案件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，此处考查“manage to do sth.”这一固定搭配，表示“成功做成某事，设法完成某事”。因此，这里应该使用动词不定式“to deal”。故选B。 67．I like Lu Xun’s works best, and my brother promised _______ Lu Xun’s novels for me. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我最喜欢鲁迅的作品，而且我哥哥答应给我买鲁迅的小说。 考查非谓语动词。根据“promised”可知，promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。 68．We suggest ________ clothes for the poor students in the village. A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们建议为村里的贫困学生筹集衣服。 考查非谓语动词。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”。此处应用动名词作“suggest”的宾语。故选B。 69．Did you finish ________ the English news? A．listening B．to listen C．listening to D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你听完英语新闻了吗？ 考查动词短语。“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”；“listen”是不及物动词，接宾语时需加“to”，即“listen to sth.”。故选C。 70．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着见到这位著名的老师。   考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。故选C。 71．I usually spend an hour ________ my homework every day. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通常每天花一个小时做作业。 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应该用doing。故选C。 72．You’d better avoid ________ the same mistake when you do the science experiment again. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下次做科学实验时，你最好避免犯同样的错误。 考查动词的各种形式。make使变得，动词原形；to make使变得，动词不定式；making使变得，动词的现在分词或动名词；made使变得，动词的过去式或过去分词。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”，所以，此处应用make的动名词形式making。故选C。 73．She left here quietly without ________ goodbye to us. A．say B．says C．saying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她没有跟我们说一声再见就悄悄地离开这里了。 考查非谓语动词。say“说”，实义动词，without是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 74．My brother likes ________ basketball. He often ________ it with his friends on weekends. A．play; plays B．playing; plays C．play; play D．playing; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球。他经常在周末和朋友一起打篮球。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。根据短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，第一空应选动名词playing；根据第二空前的“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以第二空应选第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。 75．—How much does a young monkey ________ ? —Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weigh; weigh C．weight; weight D．weight; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一只小猴子重多少？——它的重量可达35公斤。 考查词义辨析。weight重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空前面是助动词does，后接动词原形weigh，第二空前面是形容词its，后接名词weight。故选A。 76．—How long ________ your parents ________ in this town? —Since they got married 25 years ago. A．do; live B．have; lived C．did; live D．will; live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的父母在这个城镇住了多久了？——自从25年前他们结婚以来。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since they got married 25 years ago”可知，句子要用现在完成时来询问 “居住多久” ，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“your parents”是复数，助动词用“have”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。故选B。 77．— I’m going to the art museum this afternoon, but I missed the bus. What should I do? — Don’t worry! I can ________. A．take your breath away B．give you a lift C．keep in touch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午我要去美术馆，但我错过了公交车。我该怎么办？——别担心！我可以让你搭我的车。   考查动词短语辨析。take your breath away让你惊叹；give you a lift让你搭车；keep in touch保持联系。根据上文“I missed the bus”可知，对方遇到了交通问题，因此答语“我可以让你搭我的车”最符合语境。故选B。 78．—Where is Lucy? I can’t find her anywhere. —I’m not sure. She is ________ in the hall. A．already B．instead C．perhaps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？我到处都找不到她。——我不确定。她可能在大厅里。 考查副词辨析。already已经；instead代替；perhaps可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应选用表示可能性的副词“perhaps”。故选C。 79．— Excuse me. Does Mr. Wu teach them English? — No, Mr. Wu is our English teacher. ________ is over there under the tree. A．Mine B．Theirs C．Ours D．His 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，吴老师教他们英语吗？——不，吴老师是我们的英语老师。他们的（老师）在那边的树下。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Theirs他们的；Ours我们的；His他的。根据“...is over there under the tree.”可知，此处主语，需要使用名词性物主代词，结合“Does Mr. Wu teach them English?”可知，表达的意思是“他们的（老师）”，应该用Theirs。故选B。 80．The little girl’s kind ________ of giving her umbrella to a stranger touched many passers-by. A．act B．practice C．step D．way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩将她的伞给了一个陌生人的善良行为感动了许多路人。   考查名词辨析。act行为；practice实践；step步骤；way方式。根据句意，小女孩将自己的伞给陌生人是一个具体的“行为”，因此用act最合适。故选A。 81．The hotel ________ guests a warm welcome and ________ them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay. A．offer; provide B．offers; provides C．provide; offer D．provides; offers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：酒店向客人提供热情的欢迎，并在入住期间为他们提供舒适的客房和美味的饭菜。 考查动词辨析及语法一致。offer提供，给予，常用于抽象事物；provide提供，侧重具体物品或服务。offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”；provide sb. with sth. “为某人提供某物”。根据“The hotel ... guests a warm welcome and ... them with comfortable rooms and delicious meals during their stay.”可知，第一空用offer；第二空用provide。句子的主语是The hotel，单数名词，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 82．—Cathy has lived in Guangzhou ________ 2004. She likes the food there. —So she has lived there ________ over twenty years. A．for; since B．since; for C．for; for D．since; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯西从2004年起就住在广州。她喜欢那里的食物。——所以她已经在那里住了二十多年了。 考查介词辨析。“since”后接过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在；“for”后接时间段，表示动作持续了多长时间。根据“...2004”可知，第一句表示从2004年这个时间点开始一直到现在，所以第一空用since；根据“...over twenty years”可知，此处指时间段，第二空用介词for。故选B。 83．—Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates?   —________ We have to prepare for the art festival. A．Why not? B．Yes, you can. C．I’m afraid not. D．Of course. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，我能和同学们一起去踢足球吗？——恐怕不行。我们必须为艺术节做准备。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢；Yes, you can.是的，你可以；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Of course.当然可以。根据“We have to prepare for the art festival.”可知，空处表示不同意他们去踢球。故选C。 84．Tom helped me understand the math problem. ________, I shared my lunch apple with him. A．In mind B．In case C．In return D．In love 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆帮我弄懂了这道数学题。作为回报，我把午餐的苹果分享给了他。 考查介词短语。In mind在脑海中；In case以防万一；In return作为回报；In love在恋爱中。分析句子结构和语义可知，前半句“Tom helped me understand the math problem”是“付出”，后半句“I shared my lunch apple with him”是“回应”，二者构成“帮助与回报”的逻辑关系，应用“In return”。故选C。 85．Our community library ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more. A．opens B．has opened C．has been opened D．has been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了鼓励我们多读书，我们的社区图书馆已经开放两年了。 考查现在完成时。opens一般现在时；has opened现在完成时；has been opened现在完成时的被动语态；has been open现在完成时，open为形容词，意为“开着的”。根据句中“for two years”可知，句中时态应为现在完成时，且句中“for two years”表示一段时间，所以此处应使用延续性动词，open用作动词时是非延续性动词，不能用在现在完成时态中，当表示开着的这种状态时用be open，所以此处使用has been open。故选D。 86．— Can you give me a(n) ________ about what to wear to the party? — A dress would be nice. A．advice B．rescue C．suggestion D．result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一条关于参加聚会穿什么的建议吗？——穿一条连衣裙就很不错。 考查名词词义辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；rescue营救，救援，名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；result结果，名词。根据“A dress would be nice.”可知，此处是询问关于参加聚会穿什么的建议，且空格前有不定冠词“a(n)”修饰，所以空格处应该用可数名词单数“suggestion”。故选C。 87．—I need some ________ after a long and tiring day. —Maybe you can listen to some light music. A．culture B．cotton C．couch D．comfort 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在漫长而疲惫的一天后，我需要一些慰藉。——也许你可以听一些轻音乐。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；cotton棉花；couch长沙发；comfort安慰，慰藉。根据“after a long and tiring day”以及“listen to some light music”可知，在疲惫一天后需要的是安慰、慰藉，comfort符合语境。故选D。 88．—What were they doing when you passed by? —They were ________ about which movie to watch. A．arguing B．dividing C．passing D．acting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你路过的时候他们在做什么？——他们正在讨论该看哪部电影。 考查动词辨析。arguing争论；dividing划分；passing传递；acting行动。根据“about which movie to watch”可知，此处应指针对“选电影”这一问题进行讨论或争论，argue about为固定短语，意为“争论关于……”，符合语境。故选A。 89．The path in the park was so ________ that only one person could walk on it at a time. A．alive B．narrow C．bright D．dark 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公园里的这条小路如此窄，以至于一次只能有一个人走在上面。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；narrow窄的；bright明亮的；dark黑暗的。根据“only one person could walk on it at a time”可知，此处描述的是小路很窄，所以应该用narrow。故选B。 90．________ he will come to the party tonight, but he hasn’t given an answer yet. A．Suddenly B．Nearby C．Perhaps D．Madly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：也许他今晚会来参加派对，但他还没有给出答复。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Nearby在附近；Perhaps也许，大概；Madly疯狂地。在本句中，“he hasn’t given an answer yet”表明对于他是否会来参加派对并不确定，只是一种推测，“Perhaps”符合这种表达可能性的语境。故选C。 91．—His ________ comes from the fact that he lost his favourite book. —Oh no! That must be really sad for him. A．happiness B．kindness C．disease D．unhappiness 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他的难过源于他弄丢了自己最喜欢的书。——哦，不！那他一定很难过。 考查名词辨析。happiness快乐；kindness善良；disease疾病；unhappiness不开心。根据“lost his favourite book”可知，导致的结果应该是不开心。故选D。 92．—Where is your sister?         —She is taking a shower in the _________. A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．bathroom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她在浴室洗澡。 考查名词辨析。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；bathroom浴室。根据“taking a shower”可知，洗澡通常在浴室进行。故选D。 93．—How do you usually go to school? —I usually walk, but ________ I take the bus when it rains. A．hardly B．sometimes C．always D．never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？ ——我通常走着去，但下雨的时候我会坐公交车。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；几乎没有；sometimes有时；偶尔；always总是；一直；never从不。根据“I usually walk”和“I take the bus when it rains.”可知，下雨时偶尔坐公交车。故选B。 94．My uncle is a great ________. He ________ many useful things for our daily life. A．inventor; invented B．invention; invented C．inventor; invents D．invention; invents 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一位伟大的发明家。他为我们的日常生活发明了许多有用的东西。 考查词义辨析和时态。inventor发明家，名词；invention发明，名词；invented发明，动词过去式；invents发明，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“My uncle is a great...”可知，此处指叔叔是一位伟大的发明家，第一空用inventor；根据“He...many useful things for our daily life”可知，此处描述客观情况，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数invents。故选C。 95．—Could you ________ me your pen? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能把你的笔借给我吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；return返回。根据“Could you...me your pen? I left mine at home.”可知，此处表示主语“you”把东西“借出”，lend sb. sth.表示“把某物借给某人”。故选B。 96．This kind of wine ________ grapes. It tastes very good. A．is made in B．is made by C．is made from D．is made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种酒是由葡萄制成的。它尝起来非常好。 考查短语辨析。is made in在……制造；is made by由……制造，强调制造者；is made from由……制成，看不出原材料；is made of由……制成，能看出原材料。酒由葡萄制成，但是从酒中看不出葡萄这种原材料。故选C。 97．We need to _______ a good idea to help Linda get out of the difficult situation. A．come up with B．blow away C．come down D．run away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要想出一个好主意来帮助琳达摆脱困境。 考查动词短语辨析。come up with想出，提出；blow away吹走；come down下来，降落；run away逃跑。根据“a good idea”可知，这里表示想出一个主意。故选A。 98．—What do you think of the new robot? —It’s amazing! It ________ move with the user’s brain signals. A．can able to B．is able to C．able to D．be able to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个新机器人怎么样？ ——太棒了！它能够通过用户的脑电波信号来移动。 考查情态动词和固定搭配。be able to do sth是固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”。根据句子结构，空格前“It”是主语；空格后是动词原形“move”，因此中间需要一个谓语动词结构。can后接动词原形，但can able to是错误表达，因为can和be able to表达的是相同的意思，不能混用。主语是“It”，be动词用is。故选B。 99．We are used to greeting each other by _______ in China. A．lending a hand B．shaking hands C．sending flowers D．moving around 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，我们习惯通过握手来互相问候。 考查词义辨析。lending a hand帮忙；shaking hands握手；sending flowers送花；moving around四处走动。在中国，人们互相问候的常见方式是握手。故选B。 100．My father often ________ me ________ the danger of playing on the street. A．warns; to B．warns; of C．congratulates; on D．allows; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常警告我在街上玩耍的危险。 考查动词短语。warns ... to警告……去做；warns ... of警告……有……；congratulates ... on因……祝贺；allows ... to允许……做。此处表达父亲警告我有在街上玩耍的危险。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $