浙江省温州瑞安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以 下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答策填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔 或中性笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题，祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题共三节，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节：听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does William think the most important invention is? A.The car. B.The computer. C.The phone. 2. What does Mary think robots can do in ten years? A.Clean the house. B.Take photos. C.Play basketball. 3. What does Dick look like? A.Short and fat. B.Tall and strong. C.Tall and thin. 4.When did the boy get to know Paul? A.A year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 5.How is Alice today? A.Quiet. B.Outgoing. C.Funny 第二节：听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Why does Peter look tired today? A..He fell ill last night. B.He didn't sleep well last night.C.He stayed up late last night. 7.What was Peter doing last night? A.Doing his homework.B.Watching a basketball game. C.Playing games online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How does the woman make friends? A.By joining a club. B.By playing sports. C.By making friends online. 9.What does the woman usually do with the people? A.Watch English movies.B.Sing English songs. C.Write English stories. 10.When will the man go to the club? 英语期中卷—第1页共8页) A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。 11.Who invented the first ball-point pen? A.A British teacher B.An American worker. C.A German scientist. 12.When did John Loud make the first ball-point pen? A.n1878. B.n1888 C.n1898. 13.What problem did John notice with old pens? A.They could not write well for his work. B.They were too expensive for him to buy. C.They were too heavy for him to use. 14.Which sentence is TRUE about ball-point pens? A.They write faster than old pens. B.They are harder to carry than old pens. C.They take more time to write than old pens. 15.What can we learn from the passage? A.The way of making a pen. B.The problems of the ball-point pens. C.The history of the ball-point pen. 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题。每小题2分，共20分。) A DGet ready,dragon fans!How to Train Your Dragon is back as a live-action movie.The world looks more real,and the dragons seem like they could fly off the screen! 2The story is about Hiccup,a young man.He lives in a village where people including his father Stoik,think dragons are dangerous.But Hiccup doesn't agree.One day, he finds a dragon and calls it Toothless.Hiccup doesn't hurt the dragon.Instead,he is kind to it. The two become best friends.Together,they show that dragons and humans can be family. 3The story tells us that being different is okay.Hiccup isn't like other strong Vikings A)who love to fight.At first,he feels sad.But his difference lets him see dragons in a new way. Hiccup also learns that being a leader isn't about being the strongest.It's about being brave enough to do the right thing. Watch the movie.It will make you laugh,cheer or maybe even cry a little! 16.Who is the mair.human character in the story? A.Hiccup. B.Toothless. C.Vikings. D.Stoik. 英语圳中卷一一第2页（供8页） 17.What can be inferred(about Hiccup from Paragraph 3? A He once fought against dragons with other Vikings. B.He realizes his "differenee"helps him understand dragons. C.He thinks being a-leader means being the strongest. D.He feels happy about being different at first. 18.The passage is most probably A.a news report B.a movie review C.a science report D.a book introduction B Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold.But a fridge made by three Indian students is special-it uses salt to cool things. Some medicines and body parts for sick people need to stay cold.This salt fridge can keep them cold well.The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages. How does salt cool things?When a salt(not the salt we use for cooking)mixes with water and becomes part of the water,it takes heat from the water,so the water gets cool. After trying different salts,they chose a salt called NH,CI.When this salt mixes with water,it can make the water cool to 2-6'C.That's just right for keeping medicine cold.If people need even colder temperatures,they can add another kind of salt.Then the water can get colder than 0'C for other uses.The students hope it helps rural hospitals.In these places,there is often no steady 定的)electricity for fridges. With this simple but smart idea,the students show that science can solve real-life problems and bring hope to people in need. 19.What is special about the fridge in the passage? A.It is very big and heavy. B.It uses salt,not electricity,to cool things. C.It can keep things cold for more than 2 days. D.It is made of salt. 20.What does "rural hospitals"probably mean according to the passage? A.Hospitals in city areas. B.Hospitals in country areas C.Hospitals in busy areas. D.Hospitals in quiet areas. 21.What happens when NH4 Cl mixes with water? 英语期中卷一一第3页供8页) A.The water becomes warm. B.The salt turns hard. C.The water cools to 2-6'C. D.the water can get colder than 0'C. c 卡姐星饼缝 In Shanghai,there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong'ai. 5到2韩可O厘 Outside it hangs a warm sig:“Free Egg Pancakest(煎饼)Here.If you 之2 have no money for food,take one for free.When life gets better,pass the kindness on." Bian has given away free pancakes for three years-cheap but delicious..Once,a couple asked for free ones.Bian joked(开玩笑)， "Let me check if you have money on your phone!"The two laughed,for they had secretly paid for the pancakes to help her shop. “Some people live a hard life.Being kind to them matters(重要)most for my shop,”Bian says.She's not alone in her kindness.Last winter,a customer tried to pay 650 yuan for a cheap meal,wanting to use the extra()money to help others.Bian refused the extra cash and gave it back. Small acts of kindness like these are not uncommon in Shanghai.They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone. 22.How does the writer lead in the passage? A.By introducing a restaurant. B.By asking some questions. C.By talking about pancakes. D.By describing a busy life. 23.Why did the couple laugh when Bian joked about checking their phone? A Because they thought Bian was very funny. B.Because they had no money on their phones. C.Because they had already paid for the pancakes. D.Because they didn't understand what Bian said. 24.What does the word "They"refer to (in the sentence "They are like little lights..."? A The free egg pancakes. B.The small restaurants in Shanghai. C.The kind woman and the customer. D.The many small,kind stories. 英语期中卷—第4页（共8页） 25.What is the writer's main purpose in sharing the story? A.To praise small acts of kindness in Shanghai. B.To introduce how to run a pancake restaurant. C.To introduce the egg pancakes in Shanghai. D.To show how life is hard in Shanghai. 三、任务型阅读 补全对话并回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分、共10分） Sandy:Hi,Daniel.I know you're into reading.26. Daniel:Hi,Sandy.My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Sandy:27. Daniel:Sure,4t tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer.He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures. Sandy:Cool!Who's your favourite character? Daniel:28. Sandy:Why do you like Tom Sawyer best? Daniel:Because he is always brave and ready to try new things.He makes me want to be more adventurous. Sandy:29. DanieL Yes1 have tried something new because of this book. Sandy:Are you free tomorrow?Maybe we can go to the library together. Daniel:Great!See you tomorrow. A.Have you ever tried anything new because of the book? B.What's your favourite book? C.Sorry,I'm busy with my project. D.Can you tell me a little about it? E My favourite character is Tom Sawyer himself. 30.What does Daniel think of Tom Sawyer? 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The compass(指南针)brings a lot to the whole world..It is an important31 in both China's history and world history.Before it was invented,ancient Chinese on the sea had to 32 the stars to find direction(方向). 英语期中卷一第6页共8页) Travelling was 33_ in bad weather.The compass allowed them to tell east.west,south or north 34 The first compass was called "Sinan".It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago.It's said that a farmer wrote down all he had found.In his 35,he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (objects.He felt very 36,because he had never seen that before.After that, people called those rocks magnetite(磁铁矿).They found a37 scene:the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a 38way.After improvement,the spoon-shaped "Sinan"was 39 Its handle (pointed south all the time.Ancient Chinese used it to find 40 to build homes and plant crops. Later,people developed "Sinan"into "Luopan"with a magnetized steel needle.In the 11th century,people started to use the compass for 41.They could also use it to explore the sea. This made it possible for people to travel across the world's oceans and helped find the New World.As time went on,the compass became more 42 and easier to use.Small mistakes in direction became much fewer.Today,even though there are modern navigation (tools,the compass still 43 an important role in some fields.It 44 us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inycntions have 45 the world. 31.A.project B.ivention C.dream D.plan 32 think of B.care about C.look at D.point at 33.A important B.comfortable C.interesting D.difficult 34.A.easily B.usually C.happily D.patiently 35.A,promise B order C.result D.note 36.A.bored B.relaxed C.surprised D.tired 37.A.strange B.popular C.main D.simple 38.A.safe B.certain C.sudden D.quiet 39.A.drawn B.broken G.-created D.needed 40.A.pictures B.places C.time D.money 41.A.writing B.driving C.building D.sailing 12.A.expensive B.correct C.heavy D colorful 43.A.plays B.makes C.takes D.does 44.A.shows B.teaches C.warns D.br血gs 45.A.known B.sayed C.changed D.forgotten 五、词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 英语期中卷—一第6页共8页) atraid sattsfy argue nk|difference Lucy and I used to be close friends,but recently we've 46. about small things like who should clean the whiteboard.I was 47.to toll her my true feelings because I didn't want to hurt her.However,I realized that avoiding the problem was a 48. -.一it might break our friendship.After a long talk,we both felt 49. _Now w'e understand that accepting these 50.is the key to getting along. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Life is full of challenges,but facing them helps us grow stronger.Last spring,I decided to try something new:growing51.__(草每).At first,I felt nervous because I52.__(确实地) knew nothing about plants.My friends also had several 53.()about my plan.But I didn't give up I put in 54)effort of others,watering and learning every day. When I felt55(焦虑的)，I watched videos56__(在网上)to learn faster..After months of practice,I made it!I managed.()a small garden!My science teacher,a 58 (先驱)of gardening at our school,,always said to me,."Be59(有创造力的)l Use what you have."I tried turning old bottles into plant pots,and it worked! Since last year,I have put in so much time on this project,but I realised that failure isjust a step to 60().Remember:start small,and soon you'll surprise yourself! 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know Wei Dongyi?Wei has 61..great talent for maths and he is teaching at Peking University now.People often 62.I(suppose)that he ean solve problems faster than a calculator. Born in 1991 in Shandong,he grew up in a family where his father,a university maths teacher,always valued mathematical thinking.63.._he was a kid,he already loved exploring maths problems.Since he entered middle school,he 64 (spend)much time on maths and has solved tons of problems.He stuck 65.studying with high-school students even in Grade 8. n2008,he joined the Intormational Mathematical Olympiad(国际数学奥林匹克竞赛)and it only 66. (cost)him a few books and his time.He got his first gold in 2021,and then got the 67. (tv o)gold in 2023.After that,Peking University 68.(offer)him a study chance. Even when more people knew him,he still put all his heart into maths.He hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time.He doesn't think about 69..to eat or wear. His talent is 70.(price),setting a great example for young people. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分) 英语期中卷一第7页供8页) 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号“Growing Pains&Gains”专栏征集稿件，主题为“我 最明显的变化”。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文 写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。 ways of learning my changes free time activities relationship with family 参考词汇： finish homework on time;take notes carefully;join a club;play sports with friends;talk openly with parents;help with housework... 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have experienced some changes in 英语期中卷一第8页供8页) 听力原文 这是2025学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试卷听力部分。第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.W:William,what do you think the most important invention is? M:The mobile phone,of course. 2.M:Mary,do you think robots can help people do housework? W:Yes,I think they will help do it in ten years. 3.M:Look at that boy.He is tall and strong. W:Oh,he is my brother,Dick.And he is in the school basketball team. 4.M:Paul is my good friend.We got to know each other in 2022. W:I know he is nice and friendly to others. 5.M:Alice is an outgoing girl.She never stops talking when meeting her friends. W:But today she is quiet.Do you know why? 第二节，听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 川.听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 W:Hi,Peter.You look tired today.What's wrong with you? M:Nothing serious,Miss White.I went to bed very late last night. W.What did you do last night? M:I played computer games with my friends online. W:That's too bad.You should go to bed early. M:You're right.I won't do it again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 M:You have so many friends,Gina.How do you make it? W:You mean making friends? M:Yeah.Do you make friends online? W:Not really.In fact,I joined the English club.There are more than fifty people in the club.Everyone is so friendly and we are just like a big family. M:That sounds fun.What do you usually do there? W:We often watch English movies and discuss them.Sometimes we play word games too. M:Can I join you next Saturday? W.Well,Sunday will be better.You can come next Sunday. M:Okay. 川.听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置，听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。短文读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 Today,I want to tell you about the ballpoint pen-an everyday thing we use a lot.It was invented by John Loud,who was an American worker.John liked trying to make new things and solve small problems in life. Back in 1888,John had to write on rough materials for his work.But he found traditional pens couldn't write smoothly at all.So he started thinking,"How can I make a better pen?"After trying many times,he finally made the first ballpoint pen. This pen has good points.It lets us write faster,and the ink flows well.Unlike old fountain pens,we don't need to dip it in ink often.That saves time and makes writing easier. Now,the ballpoint pen is used everywhere-in schools,offices,and our daily life.And it's not expensive; most of them cost very little.With better technology,it's also getting smaller and lighter.We can carry it easily in our bags to write down ideas or notes anytime. 答案 1-5:CABCA 6-10:CCAAC 11-15:BBAAC 16-18:ABB 19-21:BBC 22-25:ACDA 26-29:BDEA 30:He is brave and ready to try new things./He is adventurous. 31-35:BCDAD 36-40:CABC B 41-45:DBAAC 46.argued 47.afraid 48.risk 49.satisfied 50.differences 51.strawberries 52.really/truly 53.doubts 54.double 55.stressed/anxious/worried/nervous 56.online 57.to build 58.pioneer 59.creative 60.success 61.a 62.suppose 63.When 64.has spent 65.to 66.cost 67.second 68.offered 69.what 70.priceless