专题04 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，河北专用）七年级英语上学期

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题： 人与自我——个人校园生活、日常休闲、社交活动及自我成长 Passage 01 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. It is important for you to read books. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet and no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④There is usually a computer room in a library. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored (无聊的), you can listen to music on it. But remember to wear the earphones (耳机). ⑤So if (如果) you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．What does the writer think of reading books? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Funny. 2．Why is the school library a good place for students? A．They can find information on the computer. B．They can have many kinds of classes there. C．They can talk about their problems with friends. D．They can listen to music without (没有) earphones. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Passage 02 （24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (动手的) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way (方法) to learn something. It can help them relax (放松). They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. Teachers teach gardening with a goal (目标). In gardens, they ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. “Gardening is a practical subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them help to do something at home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill (生活技能).” 1．Why do the parents and teachers like school gardening? A．Because they can get out. B．Because it is a hands-on lesson. C．Because they can save money (省钱). D．Because they can get their hands dirty. 2．School gardening can give the students a new way to ________. A．learn something and help them relax B．sit at their desks in the classroom C．learn something in the classroom D．help parents do some farm work 3．The underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 3 means（文中第三段画线词语的意思是）________. A．明智的 B．理性的 C．实践的 D．人文的 Passage 03 （23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末）Going on a picnic is a good way to have fun with others. Lots of people would like to have a picnic when they have time. If you’re one of them, here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Where to go? You can go to a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. They are all good places (地方) for your picnic. Who to go with? You can ask your family or your friends to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example (例如), they can help you when you’re in need. What to take with you? You can take some food, drinks and anything you need. But it may be heavy to take too many things (东西). If you go with others, you can ask them to take some different things. What to do? You can cook food and go fishing. You can fly a kite, too. What NOT to do? Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (扔垃圾) here and there. 1．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us (第二段主要告诉我们什么)? A．Who can help us in a picnic. B．Why we should go to those places. C．Where we can have a picnic. D．What we can do in a picnic. 2．What can we do in a picnic according to (根据) the text? ①Cook food.    ②Go fishing.     ③Play with water.     ④Fly a kite. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．How many suggestions are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. Passage 04 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building (楼). And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! ①Sports hall ②Science building (science labs and computer rooms) ③Library ④Classroom building ⑤Office building ⑥Art and music building ⑦Playground ⑧Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because there are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make the music classroom very beautiful. 1．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 2．The ________ is between (在……之间) the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 3．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．there are flowers at the back of the music classroom Passage 05 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. It’s important to know what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Second, choose a date. If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party. Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can buy some food, a cake and birthday candles too. Finally, have fun and celebrate your friend’s birthday. 1．If you have a party ________, the tips are for you. A．at school B．at a restaurant C．at your house D．in a park 2．When should you start planning the party? A．At least 3 days before the party. B．At least 3 weeks before the party. C．On your friend’s birthday. D．After your birthday party. 3．If your friend’s birthday is on Wednesday, you’d better have the party ________. A．on Tuesday evening B．on Wednesday evening C．on Friday evening D．on Saturday evening 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The list. B．Everything. C．The party. D．Some food. Passage 06 （24-25七年级上·河北廊坊·期末）Good afternoon. My name is Susan. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school. In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Students need to learn many subjects. Students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit and bread, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourites. Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. Every Friday afternoon, they always change seats. After school, the students always have activities in the gym and go to the reading corner. From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at about nine in the evening. They sleep for about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. That’s all. Thank you. 1．When does the first class start in America? A．At 7:50 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:20 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 2．What do American students like eating best? A．Hot dogs and hamburgers. B．Noodles and milk. C．Chicken and oranges. D．Apples and carrots. 3．What do American students think of their life? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Special. 4．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text (哪一个问题可以帮助我们了解文章的大意)? A．Where is Susan from? B．How are the lives of American students? C．How many subjects do American students study? D．How long do American students study in the school? 主题： 人与社会——不同文化习俗、社会创新、地域特色 Passage 07 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）In Western (西方的) countries, people usually have a first name and a last name. The first name, also known as the given name, is the name given to a child by its parents at birth. The last name, or family name, is passed down (传承) from parents to their children. Sometimes, people also have a middle name which is usually the name of a family member, like a grandparent or an aunt or an uncle. For example, if a person’s full name is John Michael Smith, “John” is the first name, “Michael” is the middle name, and “Smith” is the last name, or surname. The middle name often honors (尊敬、尊重) a family member. 1．What are the two parts of a Western name? A．First name and middle name. B．First name and last name. C．Middle name and last name. D．First name, middle name and last name. 2．What is the first name used for? A．It is passed down from parents. B．It is the name of a family member. C．It is the name given at birth. D．It is used for official (官方的) documents (文件) only. 3．What’s the reason for having a middle name? A．Because the law (法律) says they must. B．Because it is a family tradition (传统). C．Because it is needed for official documents. D．Because it remembers (纪念) a family member. Passage 08 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Would you like to draw pictures right on a table? In the UK, students can do this! At a school in the UK, tables have a whiteboard surface (桌面). The students can write and draw pictures on it. They use the new tables to learn in class. “All of the students like the tables very much,” says the head teacher. This new whiteboard table helps students work as a team. “It really helps them come together and put their heads together,” says a seventh-grade teacher. “We’re trying to help students find ways to work out problems.” Seventh-grader Cameron,12, says the whiteboards make class more efficient (高效的). If students do something wrong, it is easier (更容易) to change it. They can just clean it off and start over. Another advantage about the new tables is that students don’t use much paper. “It’s saving trees,” says sixth-grader Evelyn Anderson, 10. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing (列举) numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By using famous people’s words. 2．What does the head teacher think of the new tables? A．Popular. B．Beautiful. C．Smart. D．Meaningful. 3．What does the underlined word “advantage” mean? A．News. B．Information. C．A good thing. D．A good idea. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to save paper B．Important teamwork C．A new kind of table coming into class D．New ways to work out maths problems Passage 09 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland? Rauma Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business. A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. That is not true, but the city does make great boats. There are some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki national park Finland is not very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki national park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. 1．What is Rauma famous for? A．Its old houses. B．Its parks. C．Its boats. D．Its white buildings. 2．What can people do in Lemmenjoki national park? A．Climb the mountains. B．Visit an old forest. C．Play with animals. D．Take a boat on the lake. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Finland is a country with many parks. B．Every family in Rauma has a boat. C．Rauma is the capital city of Finland. D．Helsinki has a lot of snow, so people call it “the white city”. 4．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel book. C．In a sport book. D．In a science book. Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, rulers, foods, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen ware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. Today, we have a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. He takes a book from the table. My uncle is very happy and names him “Wenhao”. He puts much hope on the name. Of course, it’s not scientific (科学性), but it’s a good manifestation (体现). 1．Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when their baby is ________. A．one week old B．one month old C．one year old D．two years old 2．How does the writer tell the meaning (意思) of “Zhuazhou” in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A．By (通过……的方式) giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 3．If a baby takes a tennis ball, people may say he or she will be good at ________. A．cooking food B．enjoying life C．taking photos D．doing sports 4．What is the best title for the text (文章题目)? A．An activity “Zhuazhou” B．How to be a writer C．The future job of a child D．How to celebrate a baby’s first birthday Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·河北唐山·期末）To many people, names are very important. They feel that names have special meanings. When they name their child or grandchild, they spend a lot of time thinking about it first! Some parents use names to remember family. They may name the children after themselves. For example, a father named John may call his son John Junior (小). They may also give their child the same name as a loved one. For example, they may name the child after a grandparent or great-grandparent. Some parents give their children very different names. Some children have animal or plant names like Tiger or Rose. Some children have the same name with places like Paris or London. And some children have names with different spellings (拼写). For example, they may spell their name as “Lise”, not “Lisa”. Some parents want to give their children old names. They like names with a long history better, like Peter, Arthur, the meaning behind “Arthur” is “bear”. Some parents want their children to be as strong as a bear. 1．Why do some parents name their children after themselves or loved ones? A．To remember family. B．To make their children different. C．To keep their children healthy. D．To make the names easy to spell. 2．Which name may parents give their children to make them different? A．John Junior. B．Peter. C．Helen. D．Rose. 3．What does the name “Arthur” mean? A．Tiger. B．Lion. C．Bear. D．Elephant. 4．What is the passage about? A．Names with a long history. B．Names with special meanings. C．Names with an interesting place. D．Names with different spellings. 主题： 人与自然——人与动物的和谐相处 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Animals are our friends. Now a lot of people like to keep small animals as pets in their houses, such as cats and dogs. People like to keep dogs best, followed by cats, and finally birds. Because these pets are very cute and friendly. Old people see these animals as their family members. They are like people’s children. People give these pets nice names and buy nice food for them. They let them wear beautiful clothes, too. People keep these pets clean every day. They love them very much. Children also like to keep these pets. They are like their friends, brothers or sisters. Children can play, sleep and take a walk with these pets. Sometimes when children are unhappy, pets can play with them. They make children happy. So children love them very much. Pets are very happy. They have houses and beds. They have much nice food to eat. They can walk with people in the park or go out to relax (放松). Do you think pets are important in our life? Would you like to keep a pet in your family? 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指)? A．Animals. B．Old people. C．People with no children. D．Children. 2．What can children do according to (根据) this passage? A．Listen to pets. B．Give beautiful clothes to pets. C．Keep pets clean every day. D．Play, sleep and take a walk with pets. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most people like to keep birds. B．People buy nice food for their pets every day. C．Pets are happy to walk with people in the park. D．Pets are always away when the children are unhappy. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Small animals. B．Pets and people. C．Pets are interesting. D．Dogs, cats and birds. 主题： 人与社会——社会文化、地域特色、公益项目 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower Festival (节日) is the birthday of flowers in China. It started in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it during the second lunar (农历的) month. The date is different in different places in China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses (女神) of flowers. On the day of the festival, people often give some food and drinks to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and good luck (运气) for the year. People usually have fun outside for Flower Festival. They go to the countryside and have a picnic (野餐) near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers. Flower Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They also make rice cakes with flowers. 1．When may Flower Festival be? A．On 15th March. B．On 1st May. C．On 16th January. D．On 2nd July. 2．Why do people give something to flower goddesses? A．To get more money. B．To have a good house. C．To wish for good luck. D．To enjoy beautiful flowers. 3．Paragraph 4 talks about the ________ of the festival. A．food and drinks B．history C．reason D．fun activities 4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Old people. B．Children. C．The goddesses. D．Girls. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．12 Goddesses of flowers B．Flower Festival C．A Festival for Girls D．Different festivals in China Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）China has many good places. You can have great tours for every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flowers make the hills a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk around and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny. Why not go to Changbai Mountain Caves (长白山石窟) and Tianchi (天池)? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. Hainan is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking (远足). You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There are many visitors from the world every day. May you have a great time in different seasons! 1．What makes Wuyuan in spring like a fairy-tale world? A．The green trees. B．The rape flowers. C．The blue sky. D．The white clouds. 2．How is the weather in August in Jilin? A．It’s usually sunny. B．It’s usually snowy. C．It’s usually rainy. D．It’s usually cloudy. 3．Which is the best season to visit Hainan? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 4．What does the underlined word “visitors” mean in Chinese? A．服务者 B．参观者 C．胜利者 D．经营者 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．China has lots of big cities. B．We should visit all the places in China. C．We can only have fun in spring and autumn. D．Many places in China are wonderful in different seasons. Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）What pet do you like? A cute rabbit, a small hamster (仓鼠), some beautiful birds? Lots of children love animals and want to have a pet. But not every f... can have a pet. So in some countries, such as the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, school classes have pets. Why do some classes have pets? This is because students can learn about the pets and learn to love them. In some classes, students have hamsters. They look after the hamsters. Every week the hamsters have new “mum and dad”. The “mum and dad” feed them every day. Sometimes the pets have babies. The students are very excited about it. But it needs more students to look after the pets, you may want to know where the pets are during school holidays. A student will take the pets to his or her home for the holidays. Students can learn a lot from class pets. They can learn more about animals and the world. And looking after pets helps students be responsible (有责任感的). 1．What is the proper (适当的) word in the sentence “But not every f... can have a pet.” in Paragraph 1? A．Fact. B．Festival. C．Family. D．Friend. 2．Who are the “mum and dad” in the passage? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Animals D．The students’ parents. 3．What will make students very excited? A．The class has new pets. B．They build houses for pets. C．They feed a hamster. D．Pets have babies. 4．Where are the class pets during school holidays? A．In the pet shop. B．In the classroom. C．At a teacher’s home. D．At a student’s home. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Animals Are People’s Good Friends B．How to Look after a Pet C．Pets Help Students Be Better D．How to Learn about Animals Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous: Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan and Mount Huashan. Every year, many people go to Mount Taishan to see sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. And the second longest river is the Yellow River. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written (被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Longjing. China is a great country. Many people from all over the world come to China every year. 1．Why do many people go to Mount Taishan every year? A．To see sunrise. B．To visit the West Lake. C．To write poems. D．To enjoy the river. 2．Where is the West Lake? A．In the north of China. B．In Jiangsu. C．In the south of China. D．Near the Yellow River. 3．What are some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems about? A．Mount Emeishan. B．The West Lake. C．Love stories. D．The Yangtze River. 4．What does the text (文章) talk about? A．The weather in China. B．The famous school. C．The places of interest in China. D．The family. 5．Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·河北张家口·期末）He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing. Every Thursday, she goes to a meeting room. As she turns on the camera (摄像头) on her computer at 1:30 p.m., 13 students from another school can see her on the screen in their classroom. The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing. In China, there are many other schools like this one. They are in faraway villages and there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT. But now, thanks to a volunteer teaching project (支教项目), students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers. He is one of the teachers. And she teaches these students online (在线). The project now has over 10, 000 teachers. Because of this, students in village schools can learn subjects like music well. It helps students see a big world. Some of them say they want to be teachers, artists, or even scientists in the future. 1．What do we know about He Jialuo? A．She lives in Gansu. B．She is an IT teacher. C．She is a teacher in Beijing. D．She is a student in a village school. 2．The underlined words “this one” refer to (指的是) “________”. A．the school in Gansu B．the school in Beijing C．the screen D．the meeting room 3．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 about? A．The students’ family life. B．The problem of the village schools. C．The students’ after-school activities. D．The history of the village schools. 4．The volunteer teaching project ________. A．helps students make more friends B．builds new schools in the villages C．helps students become great teachers D．makes students learn more subjects well 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Village schools need good teachers B．Teachers help students use computers C．Students learn from volunteer teachers online D．Students in village schools can be scientists Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival is on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. There are many activities on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). They row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing. Dragon boat races are very exciting. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of fillings (馅) — bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. Anyway, they are all nice to eat, and people usually give them to their friends as presents. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In winter. B．On June 5th. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2．What do the dragon boats look like? A．They are very short and small. B．They are very long. C．They look like ducks. D．They look like lions. 3．What do people usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Chocolate. B．Moon cakes. C．Zongzi. D．Noodles. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts. 主题： 人与自我——个人爱好、校园学习偏好 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood (童年). For a child, it’s difficult to move (移动) his/her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults (成年人). Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure (确保) you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love toy trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition (状况), year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩) ! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only care about (关注) the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Look after your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys. 1．What do you know from the passage? A．It’s good to collect all kinds of toys that you like. B．The most important thing of collecting toys is buying toys. C．If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them. D．People love toys because they can make them think of good old days. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) ? A．Playing with old toys. B．Collecting all kinds of toys. C．The love for fun toys. D．Getting to know about fun toys. 3．Which one can be the best title for the third paragraph? A．Get information about your toys. B．Share your toys. C．Have fun playing with toys. D．Try to get toys you like. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell you to begin toy collecting. B．To write a story about toy collecting. C．To give some advice on toy collecting. D．To show how interesting toy collecting is. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Cathy joins a study club. The club members are having a discussion (讨论) about their favorite subjects.                       I’m Lisa. I love English. I have four English classes a week. I think English is a nice language. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.                       My name is Michael. Maths is my favorite subject. It is important for all of us and it’s interesting. I have five maths classes a week.                       I’m Bob. Some students think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it. I know great people and things in history classes. I have history classes on Monday and Thursday.                       My name is Cathy. My mother is good at art and she can draw well. I love art because of her. I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. 1．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Lisa. B．Michael. C．Bob. D．Cathy. 2．Which subject is interesting for Bob? A．History. B．Math. C．English. D．Art. 3．How many maths classes does Michael have a week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What day may be Cathy’s favorite day? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Wednesday. 5．What is the topic (话题) of the class meeting? A．Their happy time. B．Their favorite subjects. C．Their school days. D．Their favorite days. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题： 人与自我——个人校园生活、日常休闲、社交活动及自我成长 Passage 01 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）①We know the school library is a good place. But do you know why? ②The school library has many books for you to read. You can read all kinds of books in it. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music, sports and so on. You can learn a lot from them. It is important for you to read books. ③The school library is a good place for studying. It is quiet and no students talk in it. You can do your homework or look for information you need. When you have a problem, you may find the answer from one of the books in the school library. ④There is usually a computer room in a library. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer. Sometimes when you are bored (无聊的), you can listen to music on it. But remember to wear the earphones (耳机). ⑤So if (如果) you have time, please go to the school library often. 1．What does the writer think of reading books? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Interesting. D．Funny. 2．Why is the school library a good place for students? A．They can find information on the computer. B．They can have many kinds of classes there. C．They can talk about their problems with friends. D．They can listen to music without (没有) earphones. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆对学生来说是一个好地方的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is important for you to read books.”可知，读书对你来说很重要。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is usually a computer room in a library. You can do some reading or look for information on the computer.”可知，在电脑上搜索信息，故选A。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述学校图书馆是一个好地方，第二段、第三段和第四段分别介绍原因，第五段建议学生经常去学校图书馆，因此文章的结构为总—分—总，故选C。 Passage 02 （24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (动手的) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way (方法) to learn something. It can help them relax (放松). They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. Teachers teach gardening with a goal (目标). In gardens, they ask all the students to watch seriously. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. “Gardening is a practical subject,” a lot of teachers say. “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them help to do something at home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill (生活技能).” 1．Why do the parents and teachers like school gardening? A．Because they can get out. B．Because it is a hands-on lesson. C．Because they can save money (省钱). D．Because they can get their hands dirty. 2．School gardening can give the students a new way to ________. A．learn something and help them relax B．sit at their desks in the classroom C．learn something in the classroom D．help parents do some farm work 3．The underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 3 means（文中第三段画线词语的意思是）________. A．明智的 B．理性的 C．实践的 D．人文的 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校园艺课程的流行和益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (动手的) lessons.”可知，家长和老师喜欢学校园艺课的原因是它是动手课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In this lesson, students have a new way (方法) to learn something. It can help them relax (放松).”可知，校园园艺课可以给学生提供一种新的学习方法，并帮助他们放松。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project.”及“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them help to do something at home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It’s a life skill (生活技能).”可知，园艺课是一门实践的课程，划线部分practical意为“实践的”。故选C。 Passage 03 （23-24七年级上·河北邢台·期末）Going on a picnic is a good way to have fun with others. Lots of people would like to have a picnic when they have time. If you’re one of them, here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Where to go? You can go to a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. They are all good places (地方) for your picnic. Who to go with? You can ask your family or your friends to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example (例如), they can help you when you’re in need. What to take with you? You can take some food, drinks and anything you need. But it may be heavy to take too many things (东西). If you go with others, you can ask them to take some different things. What to do? You can cook food and go fishing. You can fly a kite, too. What NOT to do? Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (扔垃圾) here and there. 1．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us (第二段主要告诉我们什么)? A．Who can help us in a picnic. B．Why we should go to those places. C．Where we can have a picnic. D．What we can do in a picnic. 2．What can we do in a picnic according to (根据) the text? ①Cook food.    ②Go fishing.     ③Play with water.     ④Fly a kite. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．How many suggestions are there in the text? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野餐的好处和注意事项。 1．段落大意题。根据“Where to go? You can go to a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm. They are all good places (地方) for your picnic.”可知，第二段主要介绍我们可以去哪里野餐，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“What to do? You can cook food and go fishing. You can fly a kite, too.”可知，可以做饭和钓鱼，也可以放风筝。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Where to go?”，“Who to go with?”，“What to take with you? ”，“What to do?”和“What NOT to do?”可知，本文给出五点建议，故选C。 Passage 04 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building (楼). And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! ①Sports hall ②Science building (science labs and computer rooms) ③Library ④Classroom building ⑤Office building ⑥Art and music building ⑦Playground ⑧Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because there are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make the music classroom very beautiful. 1．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 2．The ________ is between (在……之间) the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 3．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．there are flowers at the back of the music classroom 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了11岁学生Jessie所在的Star Primary School。 1．细节理解题。文中提到“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”，表明计算机房在科学楼里，故选B。 2．细节理解题。从地图可知，⑥艺术和音乐楼在⑤办公楼和⑦操场之间，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”以及“Jessie likes her school very much.”可知，Jessie的学校又大又好，故选C。 Passage 05 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you. First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance (提前) and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants. It’s important to know what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite. Second, choose a date. If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party. Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times. Have everything ready several days before the party. You can buy some food, a cake and birthday candles too. Finally, have fun and celebrate your friend’s birthday. 1．If you have a party ________, the tips are for you. A．at school B．at a restaurant C．at your house D．in a park 2．When should you start planning the party? A．At least 3 days before the party. B．At least 3 weeks before the party. C．On your friend’s birthday. D．After your birthday party. 3．If your friend’s birthday is on Wednesday, you’d better have the party ________. A．on Tuesday evening B．on Wednesday evening C．on Friday evening D．on Saturday evening 4．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The list. B．Everything. C．The party. D．Some food. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了为朋友举办派对的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Your best friend’s birthday is coming, and you want to have a great party for her at your house. Here are some tips (建议) for you.”可知是在你家举办派对。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, start planning at least 3 weeks in advance”可知至少提前3周开始计划。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If your friend’s birthday isn’t on weekends, Friday evenings are usually the best time to have a party.”可知如果你朋友的生日不在周末，周五晚上通常是举办聚会的最佳时间。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Third, make a list of everything you need and keep it with you at all times”可知列出你需要的一切，并随时随身携带，故此处it指代“清单”。故选A。 Passage 06 （24-25七年级上·河北廊坊·期末）Good afternoon. My name is Susan. I come from America. I am a junior high school student. I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school. In America, students usually get up at 6:30. After getting up, they often run for half an hour in the morning. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Students need to learn many subjects. Students eat lunch at school at 12 o’clock. They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit and bread, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourites. Students have a short rest after lunch. The first class in the afternoon starts at 1:30 and school is over at 3:00. Every Friday afternoon, they always change seats. After school, the students always have activities in the gym and go to the reading corner. From 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., they play games, exercise, read, write, draw and do other activities. They go to bed at about nine in the evening. They sleep for about nine hours a day. The students all think that their school life is very interesting. That’s all. Thank you. 1．When does the first class start in America? A．At 7:50 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 8:20 a.m. D．At 8:30 a.m. 2．What do American students like eating best? A．Hot dogs and hamburgers. B．Noodles and milk. C．Chicken and oranges. D．Apples and carrots. 3．What do American students think of their life? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Special. 4．Which question can help us know the main idea of the text (哪一个问题可以帮助我们了解文章的大意)? A．Where is Susan from? B．How are the lives of American students? C．How many subjects do American students study? D．How long do American students study in the school? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国中学生一天的学校生活和课后活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first class starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知，第一节课是上午八点开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They have many kinds of food to eat, such as meat, vegetables, fruit and bread, but hot dogs and hamburgers are their favourites.”可知，学生们最喜欢热狗和汉堡包。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The students all think that their school life is very interesting.”可知，美国学生认为他们的学校生活是有趣的。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“I will talk to you about the lives of American students in school.”及整篇文章内容可知，主要介绍了美国学生在学校一天的生活，故选B“美国学生在学校的生活是怎样的” 可以帮助我们了解文章的大意。故选B。 主题： 人与社会——不同文化习俗、社会创新、地域特色 Passage 07 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）In Western (西方的) countries, people usually have a first name and a last name. The first name, also known as the given name, is the name given to a child by its parents at birth. The last name, or family name, is passed down (传承) from parents to their children. Sometimes, people also have a middle name which is usually the name of a family member, like a grandparent or an aunt or an uncle. For example, if a person’s full name is John Michael Smith, “John” is the first name, “Michael” is the middle name, and “Smith” is the last name, or surname. The middle name often honors (尊敬、尊重) a family member. 1．What are the two parts of a Western name? A．First name and middle name. B．First name and last name. C．Middle name and last name. D．First name, middle name and last name. 2．What is the first name used for? A．It is passed down from parents. B．It is the name of a family member. C．It is the name given at birth. D．It is used for official (官方的) documents (文件) only. 3．What’s the reason for having a middle name? A．Because the law (法律) says they must. B．Because it is a family tradition (传统). C．Because it is needed for official documents. D．Because it remembers (纪念) a family member. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方国家人的名字构成，包括名字 (first name)、中间名 (middle name) 和姓氏 (last name)，并说明了它们的特点和由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Western (西方的) countries, people usually have a first name and a last name.”可知，在西方国家，人们的名字通常由名字 (first name) 和姓氏 (last name) 两部分组成。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first name, also known as the given name, is the name given to a child by its parents at birth.”可知，名字 (first name)，也被称为给定名，是孩子出生时父母给的名字。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, people also have a middle name which is usually the name of a family member, like a grandparent or an aunt or an uncle. The middle name often honors (尊敬、尊重)a family member.”可知，有时人们也有中间名，这通常是家庭成员的名字，比如祖父母、姑姑或叔叔的名字。中间名通常用来尊敬或纪念一个家庭成员。故选D。 Passage 08 （24-25七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）Would you like to draw pictures right on a table? In the UK, students can do this! At a school in the UK, tables have a whiteboard surface (桌面). The students can write and draw pictures on it. They use the new tables to learn in class. “All of the students like the tables very much,” says the head teacher. This new whiteboard table helps students work as a team. “It really helps them come together and put their heads together,” says a seventh-grade teacher. “We’re trying to help students find ways to work out problems.” Seventh-grader Cameron,12, says the whiteboards make class more efficient (高效的). If students do something wrong, it is easier (更容易) to change it. They can just clean it off and start over. Another advantage about the new tables is that students don’t use much paper. “It’s saving trees,” says sixth-grader Evelyn Anderson, 10. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By listing (列举) numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By using famous people’s words. 2．What does the head teacher think of the new tables? A．Popular. B．Beautiful. C．Smart. D．Meaningful. 3．What does the underlined word “advantage” mean? A．News. B．Information. C．A good thing. D．A good idea. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to save paper B．Important teamwork C．A new kind of table coming into class D．New ways to work out maths problems 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了英国一所学校里桌面为白板的新型桌子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to draw pictures right on a table?”可知，此处是以提问的方式引出话题，所以作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘All of the students like the tables very much,’ says the head teacher.”可知， 校长说所有学生都非常喜欢这些桌子，说明校长认为这种新桌子很受欢迎。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。前文提到新桌子的好处，如帮助学生团队合作、让课堂更高效等，接着说“Another advantage about the new tables is that students don’t use much paper.”可推测，advantage指的是新桌子的又一个优点，即“好的方面，好处”，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕英国学校里一种桌面是白板的新桌子展开，介绍了它在课堂上给学生带来的各种好处，如促进团队合作、提高课堂效率、节省纸张等。故选C。 Passage 09 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland? Rauma Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business. A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. That is not true, but the city does make great boats. There are some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki national park Finland is not very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki national park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. 1．What is Rauma famous for? A．Its old houses. B．Its parks. C．Its boats. D．Its white buildings. 2．What can people do in Lemmenjoki national park? A．Climb the mountains. B．Visit an old forest. C．Play with animals. D．Take a boat on the lake. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Finland is a country with many parks. B．Every family in Rauma has a boat. C．Rauma is the capital city of Finland. D．Helsinki has a lot of snow, so people call it “the white city”. 4．Where can we read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a travel book. C．In a sport book. D．In a science book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰的一些著名景点和城市。 1． 细节理解题。根据“Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business.”可知，Rauma以造船闻名。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest.”可知，游客可以在Lemmenjoki国家公园的老森林中游玩。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Finland is not very big, but it has many parks.”可知，芬兰有很多公园。故选A。 4．推理判断题。文章介绍了芬兰的几个旅游胜地，属于旅游类的信息描述，因此应出现在旅游指南中。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）When a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity. People call it “Zhuazhou”. It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. On that day, parents usually put a small table on the bed. On the table, there are some books, rulers, foods, toys and so on. Then parents put the baby at the table and the baby can take anything on it. The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if a baby takes a book, people will say he or she will be good at writing. If a baby takes a kitchen ware (厨具), people will say he or she will be a good cook. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will say he or she will know how to enjoy life more. Today, we have a “Zhuazhou” for my cousin. He takes a book from the table. My uncle is very happy and names him “Wenhao”. He puts much hope on the name. Of course, it’s not scientific (科学性), but it’s a good manifestation (体现). 1．Parents have the activity “Zhuazhou” when their baby is ________. A．one week old B．one month old C．one year old D．two years old 2．How does the writer tell the meaning (意思) of “Zhuazhou” in Paragraph 3 (第三段)? A．By (通过……的方式) giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 3．If a baby takes a tennis ball, people may say he or she will be good at ________. A．cooking food B．enjoying life C．taking photos D．doing sports 4．What is the best title for the text (文章题目)? A．An activity “Zhuazhou” B．How to be a writer C．The future job of a child D．How to celebrate a baby’s first birthday 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“抓周”活动，其活动时间、流程以及抓取不同物品对应不同寓意。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is an activity on a baby’s first birthday in China”可知抓周是在宝宝一岁的时候。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“For example,”可知第三段是以举例的方式写的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The things may show what the baby may be good at in the future.”可知东西意味着孩子们未来擅长什么，如果抓到了网球，那之后会擅长体育。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的“抓周”活动，故选A。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·河北唐山·期末）To many people, names are very important. They feel that names have special meanings. When they name their child or grandchild, they spend a lot of time thinking about it first! Some parents use names to remember family. They may name the children after themselves. For example, a father named John may call his son John Junior (小). They may also give their child the same name as a loved one. For example, they may name the child after a grandparent or great-grandparent. Some parents give their children very different names. Some children have animal or plant names like Tiger or Rose. Some children have the same name with places like Paris or London. And some children have names with different spellings (拼写). For example, they may spell their name as “Lise”, not “Lisa”. Some parents want to give their children old names. They like names with a long history better, like Peter, Arthur, the meaning behind “Arthur” is “bear”. Some parents want their children to be as strong as a bear. 1．Why do some parents name their children after themselves or loved ones? A．To remember family. B．To make their children different. C．To keep their children healthy. D．To make the names easy to spell. 2．Which name may parents give their children to make them different? A．John Junior. B．Peter. C．Helen. D．Rose. 3．What does the name “Arthur” mean? A．Tiger. B．Lion. C．Bear. D．Elephant. 4．What is the passage about? A．Names with a long history. B．Names with special meanings. C．Names with an interesting place. D．Names with different spellings. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了名字的特殊含义。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some parents use names to remember family.They may name the children after themselves.”可知，有些父母给孩子起名字是为了纪念家庭。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some parents give their children very different names.Some children have animal or plant names like Tiger or Rose.”可知，父母可能会给孩子起像Rose这样的名字使他们与众不同。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“They like names with a long history better, like Peter, Arthur, the meaning behind ‘Arthur’ is ‘bear’.”可知，“亚瑟”背后的意思是“熊”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文中“They feel that names have special meanings.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了名字的特殊含义。故选B。 主题： 人与自然——人与动物的和谐相处 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Animals are our friends. Now a lot of people like to keep small animals as pets in their houses, such as cats and dogs. People like to keep dogs best, followed by cats, and finally birds. Because these pets are very cute and friendly. Old people see these animals as their family members. They are like people’s children. People give these pets nice names and buy nice food for them. They let them wear beautiful clothes, too. People keep these pets clean every day. They love them very much. Children also like to keep these pets. They are like their friends, brothers or sisters. Children can play, sleep and take a walk with these pets. Sometimes when children are unhappy, pets can play with them. They make children happy. So children love them very much. Pets are very happy. They have houses and beds. They have much nice food to eat. They can walk with people in the park or go out to relax (放松). Do you think pets are important in our life? Would you like to keep a pet in your family? 1．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指)? A．Animals. B．Old people. C．People with no children. D．Children. 2．What can children do according to (根据) this passage? A．Listen to pets. B．Give beautiful clothes to pets. C．Keep pets clean every day. D．Play, sleep and take a walk with pets. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most people like to keep birds. B．People buy nice food for their pets every day. C．Pets are happy to walk with people in the park. D．Pets are always away when the children are unhappy. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Small animals. B．Pets and people. C．Pets are interesting. D．Dogs, cats and birds. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Old people see these animals as their family members. They are like people’s children.”可知，they指代前文提到的“small animals”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Children can play, sleep and take a walk with these pets.”可知，孩子们可以和这些宠物一起玩耍、睡觉和散步。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can walk with people in the park or go out to relax (放松).”可知，宠物很乐意和人们一起在公园里散步。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处，所以“宠物和人们”符合本文标题。故选B。 主题： 人与社会——社会文化、地域特色、公益项目 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）People celebrate their birthdays every year. But do you know that flowers also have a birthday? Flower Festival (节日) is the birthday of flowers in China. It started in the Tang Dynasty. People celebrate it during the second lunar (农历的) month. The date is different in different places in China. But it is usually in March or April. There are 12 goddesses (女神) of flowers. On the day of the festival, people often give some food and drinks to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and good luck (运气) for the year. People usually have fun outside for Flower Festival. They go to the countryside and have a picnic (野餐) near flowers. Some people may also plant some flowers. Flower Festival is also a festival for girls. Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair. They also make rice cakes with flowers. 1．When may Flower Festival be? A．On 15th March. B．On 1st May. C．On 16th January. D．On 2nd July. 2．Why do people give something to flower goddesses? A．To get more money. B．To have a good house. C．To wish for good luck. D．To enjoy beautiful flowers. 3．Paragraph 4 talks about the ________ of the festival. A．food and drinks B．history C．reason D．fun activities 4．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Old people. B．Children. C．The goddesses. D．Girls. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．12 Goddesses of flowers B．Flower Festival C．A Festival for Girls D．Different festivals in China 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的花节，包括其历史渊源、庆祝时间、庆祝活动及其意义。 1．推理判断题。根据“But it is usually in March or April.”可知，花朝节通常在三月或四月，因此3月15日可能是花朝节。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“On the day of the festival, people often give some food and drinks to the flower goddesses. They wish for good weather and good luck (运气) for the year.”可知，人们给花神东西是为了祈求好运。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据“People usually have fun outside for Flower Festival.”可知，第四段主要介绍了该节日进行的有趣的活动。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Girls get together and make friends. They wear flowers in their hair.”可知，女孩们聚在一起交朋友。她们在头发上戴着花。They指代前句的Girls。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了花朝节的信息。因此最佳标题为“花朝节”。故选B。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）China has many good places. You can have great tours for every season. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flowers make the hills a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk around and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny. Why not go to Changbai Mountain Caves (长白山石窟) and Tianchi (天池)? You’ll have time to take lots of photos. Hainan is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking (远足). You’d better walk on the Mutianyu Great Wall. There are many visitors from the world every day. May you have a great time in different seasons! 1．What makes Wuyuan in spring like a fairy-tale world? A．The green trees. B．The rape flowers. C．The blue sky. D．The white clouds. 2．How is the weather in August in Jilin? A．It’s usually sunny. B．It’s usually snowy. C．It’s usually rainy. D．It’s usually cloudy. 3．Which is the best season to visit Hainan? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 4．What does the underlined word “visitors” mean in Chinese? A．服务者 B．参观者 C．胜利者 D．经营者 5．What does the writer want to tell us? A．China has lots of big cities. B．We should visit all the places in China. C．We can only have fun in spring and autumn. D．Many places in China are wonderful in different seasons. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节适合旅游的地方，包括春天的江西婺源、夏天的吉林长白山、冬天的海南以及秋天的长城附近。 1．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The rape flowers make the hills a fairy-tale world.”可知，油菜花使得婺源在春天像一个童话世界。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August (八月). It’s usually sunny.”可知，吉林在八月通常是晴天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hainan is great for a holiday in winter.”可知，海南是冬季度假的好地方。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There are many visitors from the world every day.”可知，visitors指的是参观者。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“China has many good places. You can have great tours for every season.”及结合文章内容可知，作者想告诉我们中国的许多地方在不同的季节都很美。故选D。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）What pet do you like? A cute rabbit, a small hamster (仓鼠), some beautiful birds? Lots of children love animals and want to have a pet. But not every f... can have a pet. So in some countries, such as the U.S., the U.K. and Australia, school classes have pets. Why do some classes have pets? This is because students can learn about the pets and learn to love them. In some classes, students have hamsters. They look after the hamsters. Every week the hamsters have new “mum and dad”. The “mum and dad” feed them every day. Sometimes the pets have babies. The students are very excited about it. But it needs more students to look after the pets, you may want to know where the pets are during school holidays. A student will take the pets to his or her home for the holidays. Students can learn a lot from class pets. They can learn more about animals and the world. And looking after pets helps students be responsible (有责任感的). 1．What is the proper (适当的) word in the sentence “But not every f... can have a pet.” in Paragraph 1? A．Fact. B．Festival. C．Family. D．Friend. 2．Who are the “mum and dad” in the passage? A．The students. B．The teachers. C．Animals D．The students’ parents. 3．What will make students very excited? A．The class has new pets. B．They build houses for pets. C．They feed a hamster. D．Pets have babies. 4．Where are the class pets during school holidays? A．In the pet shop. B．In the classroom. C．At a teacher’s home. D．At a student’s home. 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Animals Are People’s Good Friends B．How to Look after a Pet C．Pets Help Students Be Better D．How to Learn about Animals 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了在英国、澳大利亚等一些国家，学校班级让孩子们自己养宠物的现象。 1．推理判断题。根据“Lots of children love animals and want to have a pet. But not every f... can have a pet.”可推知，此处指不是每个家庭都可以养宠物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some classes, students have hamsters. They look after the hamsters. Every week the hamsters have new ‘mum and dad’ to look after them.”可知，班级上的宠物由学生们来照顾，故宠物的“妈妈和爸爸”指的是学生们。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the pets have babies. The students are very excited about it.”可知，当宠物有了孩子，这让学生们很激动。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“A student will take the pets to his or her home for the holidays.”可知，在学校假期期间，班级宠物不在学校里，而是在学生的家中。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Students can learn a lot from class pets. They can learn more about animals and the world. And looking after pets helps students be responsible”可知，养宠物让学生们学到很多，让学生们变得更好。故选C。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·河北承德·期末）China has a long history. There are many places of interest (名胜古迹). Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beautiful lakes. Many mountains are very famous: Mount Taishan, Mount Emeishan and Mount Huashan. Every year, many people go to Mount Taishan to see sunrise (日出). The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. And the second longest river is the Yellow River. Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai Suzhen? It took place (发生) near the West Lake. The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written (被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. The West Lake is also the home of the famous tea Longjing. China is a great country. Many people from all over the world come to China every year. 1．Why do many people go to Mount Taishan every year? A．To see sunrise. B．To visit the West Lake. C．To write poems. D．To enjoy the river. 2．Where is the West Lake? A．In the north of China. B．In Jiangsu. C．In the south of China. D．Near the Yellow River. 3．What are some of Bai Juyi’s and Su Dongpo’s poems about? A．Mount Emeishan. B．The West Lake. C．Love stories. D．The Yangtze River. 4．What does the text (文章) talk about? A．The weather in China. B．The famous school. C．The places of interest in China. D．The family. 5．Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year, many people go to Mount Taishan to see sunrise (日出).”可知，每年许多人都去泰山看日出。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China.”可知，西湖在中国南部。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The West Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems were written (被写) by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.”可知，白居易和苏东坡的诗都是关于西湖的。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的名胜古迹，山川、河流、湖泊等。故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍了中国有很多名胜古迹，包括山川、河流、湖泊等，引出下文；第二段到第四段具体介绍了中国的山川、河流、湖泊；第五段总结说明每年有许多人来中国，因此本文的结构应是总—分—总。故选D。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·河北张家口·期末）He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing. Every Thursday, she goes to a meeting room. As she turns on the camera (摄像头) on her computer at 1:30 p.m., 13 students from another school can see her on the screen in their classroom. The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing. In China, there are many other schools like this one. They are in faraway villages and there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT. But now, thanks to a volunteer teaching project (支教项目), students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers. He is one of the teachers. And she teaches these students online (在线). The project now has over 10, 000 teachers. Because of this, students in village schools can learn subjects like music well. It helps students see a big world. Some of them say they want to be teachers, artists, or even scientists in the future. 1．What do we know about He Jialuo? A．She lives in Gansu. B．She is an IT teacher. C．She is a teacher in Beijing. D．She is a student in a village school. 2．The underlined words “this one” refer to (指的是) “________”. A．the school in Gansu B．the school in Beijing C．the screen D．the meeting room 3．What is Paragraph (段落) 2 about? A．The students’ family life. B．The problem of the village schools. C．The students’ after-school activities. D．The history of the village schools. 4．The volunteer teaching project ________. A．helps students make more friends B．builds new schools in the villages C．helps students become great teachers D．makes students learn more subjects well 5．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Village schools need good teachers B．Teachers help students use computers C．Students learn from volunteer teachers online D．Students in village schools can be scientists 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个志愿者项目帮助偏远村庄学校的学生，通过在线课程学习不同学科，拓宽了他们的视野。 1．细节理解题。根据“He Jialuo is a music teacher at a school in Beijing.”可知，He Jialuo是一位在北京学校的音乐老师。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The school is in Gansu, far away from Beijing.”和“They are in faraway villages…”可知，划线词“this one”指代的学校是位于甘肃的那所学校。故选A。 3．段落大意题。根据“…there are not many teachers for the students in these schools. Sometimes one teacher has to teach all the different subjects. It’s difficult for them to give good lessons in subjects like music, art and IT.”可知，第二段介绍了村里的学校面临教师短缺的问题，许多教师必须教授不同的学科，这对他们来说很难。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“…students in these schools can learn different subjects from volunteer (志愿的) teachers”和“It helps students see a big world.”可知，志愿教学项目让学生能够更好地学习更多的科目。故选D。 5． 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了通过志愿教学项目，偏远村庄的学生可以在线向志愿教师学习不同的学科。故最合适的标题为“学生们在网上向志愿者老师学习”。故选C。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. The festival is on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. There are many activities on this day. Dragon boat racing is an important part of the festival. Dragon boats are very long. Usually, there are many people rowing (划船). They row the boat with the drumbeats (击鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (使协调) the rowing. Dragon boat races are very exciting. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi. In early times, it was only glutinous rice (糯米), but now there are different kinds of fillings (馅) — bean paste (豆沙), ham, egg yolk and other things. Anyway, they are all nice to eat, and people usually give them to their friends as presents. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much. 1．When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A．In winter. B．On June 5th. C．In January or February. D．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2．What do the dragon boats look like? A．They are very short and small. B．They are very long. C．They look like ducks. D．They look like lions. 3．What do people usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival? A．Chocolate. B．Moon cakes. C．Zongzi. D．Noodles. 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Dragon boat races. B．How to row the boat. C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Different fillings of zongzi. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Festivals. B．Families. C．Countries. D．Arts. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节日端午节和端午节的传统习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“The festival is on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，端午节是农历五月初五。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boats are very long.”可知，龙舟很长。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“On the Dragon Boat Festival, people eat zongzi.”可知，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China.”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日，文章主要介绍了端午节的相关信息。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“TThe Dragon Boat Festival, often known as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China.”和文中最后一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. People all over the country like it very much.”可知，文章主要介绍了端午节和端午节的传统活动习俗。由此可推知，读者可能会在报纸的节日部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 主题： 人与自我——个人爱好、校园学习偏好 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·河北保定·期末）Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood (童年). For a child, it’s difficult to move (移动) his/her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults (成年人). Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that bring out the kid in you. If you’re going to start a toy collection, here is some advice: Make sure (确保) you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying. Get to know the shopkeeper, look through Internet websites, and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better! Do you love toy trains or dolls? While it’s great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you’re most interested in. Always remember: condition (状况), year, and price, the three most important things to buy a toy. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you’ve hit the jackpot (中头彩) ! Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don’t only care about (关注) the number and don’t spend all your money on them! Look after your toys, and most of all—have fun while collecting your toys. 1．What do you know from the passage? A．It’s good to collect all kinds of toys that you like. B．The most important thing of collecting toys is buying toys. C．If the toys are old, cheap but beautiful, people won’t collect them. D．People love toys because they can make them think of good old days. 2．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) ? A．Playing with old toys. B．Collecting all kinds of toys. C．The love for fun toys. D．Getting to know about fun toys. 3．Which one can be the best title for the third paragraph? A．Get information about your toys. B．Share your toys. C．Have fun playing with toys. D．Try to get toys you like. 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell you to begin toy collecting. B．To write a story about toy collecting. C．To give some advice on toy collecting. D．To show how interesting toy collecting is. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone loves toys because they’re fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood (童年).”可知，人们喜欢玩具，因为它们可以让他们想起过去的美好时光，故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“For a child, it’s difficult to move (移动) his/her feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults (成年人).”可知，对于孩子来说，在有趣的玩具前移动他/她的脚是很困难的，它对许多成年人也是如此，所以it应指代“对有趣玩具的热爱”，故选C。 3．最佳标题题。根据“Make sure (确保) you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you’re buying.”可知，本段是说要获取有关玩具的信息，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出的建议，故选C。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲了人们喜欢玩具的原因，第二段提出要为爱好收集玩具的人提供一些建议，第三至第六段讲了具体的四条建议，故选C。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·河北邯郸·期末）Cathy joins a study club. The club members are having a discussion (讨论) about their favorite subjects.                       I’m Lisa. I love English. I have four English classes a week. I think English is a nice language. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.                       My name is Michael. Maths is my favorite subject. It is important for all of us and it’s interesting. I have five maths classes a week.                       I’m Bob. Some students think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it. I know great people and things in history classes. I have history classes on Monday and Thursday.                       My name is Cathy. My mother is good at art and she can draw well. I love art because of her. I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons. 1．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Lisa. B．Michael. C．Bob. D．Cathy. 2．Which subject is interesting for Bob? A．History. B．Math. C．English. D．Art. 3．How many maths classes does Michael have a week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What day may be Cathy’s favorite day? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. D．Wednesday. 5．What is the topic (话题) of the class meeting? A．Their happy time. B．Their favorite subjects. C．Their school days. D．Their favorite days. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Cathy所在学习俱乐部的成员Lisa、Michael、Bob和Cathy分别讨论自己最喜欢的学科。 1．细节理解题。根据图表中Lisa说“I want to be an English teacher like Miss Lee.”可知，Lisa想成为老师，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表中Bob说“Some students think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it.”可知，Bob觉得历史有趣，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据图表中Michael说“I have five maths classes a week.”可知，Michael一周有五节数学课。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据图表中Cathy说“I have art lessons on Wednesday afternoons.”可知，因为她喜欢美术课，所以周三可能是她最喜欢的一天，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“The club members are having a discussion about their favorite subjects.”可知，俱乐部成员在讨论他们最喜欢的科目，故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $