专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——人际交往；学校教育；文化习俗；学习方法；兴趣爱好；社区生活 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团初中校·期末) For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends. Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. 　　Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. 　　Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. 　　Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical. 　　Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. 　　By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 1． How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give? A．4. B．5. C．6. 2．What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．特殊的 B．昂贵的 C．实用的 3．What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A．Expensive and special. B．Expensive and useful. C．Useful and special. 4． What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, …) A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Get to know the person”、“Talk with the person.”、“Choose a useful gift.”以及“Quality (质量) is important.”可知介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Choose a gift that he or she can use often.”可推知，“practical”意为实用的，没有任何一个人想要一个不实用的礼物。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful.”可知，重要的是要让礼物特别而有用。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，点明主旨；第二至五段分别介绍了四种挑选生日礼物的方法；最后一段总结全文。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Do you want to go to school in a classroom 30 meters up a tree? In the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林), there is a tree house classroom. Mr Duran makes this classroom for the students. He grows up in the rainforest and he loves it. He wants to pass that love to the young children. In this classroom, they can see the rainforest from way up high. They are close to the trees, birds and monkeys. It’s good for them to learn to protect the rainforest. The classroom is deep in the forest, but it’s modern inside.   In Bangladesh, students study on a “floating school” in the rainy season. The school is on a boat. The boat picks students up early in the morning. Then the boat sends students back home and then picks up another group for the second session (场) in the afternoon. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches all the subjects. There is a blackboard in each classroom. A computer is next to the blackboard, and it gets its power (电力) from the sun. Students love having classes on the boat! 1．Where is the special tree house classroom? A．In a city park. B．On a mountain. C．In the Amazon rainforest. 2．What does the underlined word “protect” probably mean? A．照顾 B．保护 C．处理 3． What is the same idea of the two schools? A．They both open because of the rain. B．They both help students learn. C．They are both big and modern. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了亚马逊雨林中的树屋教室和孟加拉国的“浮动学校”的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林), there is a tree house classroom.”可知，在亚马逊雨林里，有一个树屋教室，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“They are close to the trees, birds and monkeys. It’s good for them to learn to protect the rainforest. The classroom is deep in the forest, but it’s modern inside.”可知，学会保护雨林是有好处的，所以单词“protect”指的是“保护”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“...It’s good for them to learn to protect the rainforest.”以及“Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches all the subjects...Students love having classes on the boat!”可知，两所学校都有助于学生学习，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) Chinese New Year is a very important celebration in China. It’s usually in January or February. Family members get together to celebrate it. Before it, people buy new clothes and clean houses to start fresh and get rid of (除去) bad luck. Red is the favorite color because people think it brings good luck. The number 8 is lucky as it sounds like “fa” in Chinese. There’s always fish at the New Year’s Eve (除夕) dinner. It is a must-have food. During the celebration, children are very happy. They go to their relatives’ (亲戚的) homes to “Bainian”. When they do this, they will get red envelopes (红包). In a word, Chinese New Year is a time to give good wishes to each other. All Chinese people hope for a healthy, lucky, and happy new year. 1．When is Chinese New Year? A．It’s always in January. B．It’s always in February. C．It’s usually in January or February. 2．Why is red the favorite color during Chinese New Year? A．Because it looks beautiful. B．Because it means good luck. C．Because it is the color of the new clothes. 3．Which is TRUE about Chinese New Year? A．People clean their houses after Chinese New Year. B．People celebrate Chinese New Year with their family together. C．Chinese New Year isn’t very important in China. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Food B．Chinese New Year’s Wishes C．Chinese New Year 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s usually in January or February”可知，春节通常在一月或二月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red is the favorite color because people think it brings good luck”可知，是因为它象征好运。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Family members get together to celebrate it”可知，春节期间家庭成员会聚在一起庆祝。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国春节传统展开，所以最佳标题为“中国新年”。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) Are you good at English? Do you want to learn it well? Here are some ways for the students to learn English well. Listen well in class. The English teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much too. So be a careful (认真的) student and ask for help in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you have questions, you can ask your classmates. Practise (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. English is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 1．How many ways of learning English are there in the passage (文章)? A．2 B．3 C．4 2． What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t ask for help in class. B．Teachers must always be with you. C．You should practise English every day. 3． Who is the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 4． What is the passage about? A．How to learn English well. B．How to be a good student. C．How to help the classmates. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【难度】1.85 【导语】本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Listen well in class”，“Ask your classmates for help”以及“Practise (练习) it every day”可知共提到了三种学习英语的方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Practise (练习) it every day”可知你应该每天练习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Here are some ways for the students to learn English well.”可知本文介绍了学生学好英语的一些方法。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几种学好英语的方法。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25七上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) Do you often take the bus? If you do, do you say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver? A study in London, UK finds that a short and polite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy. It costs (花费) you nothing, but it can make their day. On London buses, you can see stickers (贴纸) on the windows and behind the chairs. The stickers remind (提醒) people to say “hello” or “thank you” to the drivers. When people are friendly, the drivers feel respected. Dr. Smith makes the study. She says that small acts of kindness (善意) like saying “hello” or “thank you” are really important. They make people feel good. So, next time you get on or off the bus, remember to say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver! The driver will be happy, and you will feel good too. 1． What does the study in London find? A．Everyone says hi to bus drivers. B．Bus drivers don’t like greetings. C．A polite greeting makes bus drivers happy. 2． Where can you see the stickers on London buses? A．On the chairs. B．On the windows. C．Between the windows and chairs. 3． What does the underlined (下划线的) word “respected” mean (意思) ? A．令人激动的 B．失魂落魄的 C．受到尊敬的 4． What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to take the bus more. B．To ask people to read the bus stickers. C．To ask people to be polite to bus drivers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的巴士上，可以在不同的地方看到提示“要向司机说‘你好’或‘谢谢你”，这种简短礼貌的话语会让司机开心。 1．细节理解题。根据“A study in London, UK finds that a short and polite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy.”可知，发现礼貌的问候能让司机开心，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On London buses, you can see stickers (贴纸) on the windows and behind the chairs.”可知，贴纸的位置是在窗户上和椅子后面，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“When people are friendly, the drivers feel respected.”可知，人们对司机表达友好，他们会感觉自己被尊重着，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是强调礼貌的重要性，并建议人们对公交车司机表示问候和感谢，故选C。 Passage 6 (24-25七上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Our school is big and beautiful. It is in the east (东方) of the city. There is a park near the school. In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. You can see many beautiful flowers in it. There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. Next to the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are two buildings for students to live in. You can see many trees and flowers in our school. 1． What does the underlined word “garden” mean in Chinese? A．操场 B．小卖部 C．花园 2． What is on the left of the road? A．The library. B．The science building. C．The teaching building. 3． Where is the teaching building? A．In front of the playground. B．Behind the science building. C．On the right of the playground. 4． What can we know from the passage? A．Three buildings are on the two sides of the road. B．There are many trees in the school. C．The science building is near the dining hall. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者所在学校的整体情况，包括学校的位置、校内布局，还提及校园内有很多树木和花朵。 1．词句猜测题。根据“In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. You can see many beautiful flowers in it.”可知，“garden”里有很多美丽的花，结合常识，有花的地方通常是“花园”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right”可知，道路左侧是图书馆，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground.”可知，教学楼后面是操场，即教学楼在操场前面，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can see many trees and flowers in our school.”可知，学校里有很多树，B选项表述正确，故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25七上·湖南常德津·期末) There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach (教) you.Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game (比赛) every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy (健康的). Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival (节日) on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop healthy eating habits (习惯), and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too. 1． The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the ping-pong ball B．the ping-pong club C．the ping-pong game 2． The dancing lessons are on ________. A．Friday and Saturday B．Monday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and Friday 3． What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B．Ms Li is a math teacher. C．Parents can join the cooking club. 4． What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Clubs Are Boring B．Clubs Want You C．My Favourite Clubs 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【难度】1.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍了学校里的三个俱乐部：乒乓球俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部。介绍了它们的活动时间以及授课老师，如果有这方面爱好和需求的学生可以报名参加。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”可知，此处是指参加乒乓球比赛，it指“ping-pong game”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，舞蹈课在周一和周三。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too.”可知，父母也可以参加烹饪俱乐部。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Do you like playing ping-pong?”、“Do you want to dance?”以及“How about joining the cooking club”可知，本文讲述的是俱乐部招新信息，旨在吸引学生们加入俱乐部。故选B。 主题02 人与社会—— 语言文化 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南永州蓝山县·期末) English names and Chinese names are different. Many English people have three names, a first name (a given game), a middle name and a last name (a family name). For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before (在……之前) the first names. We should use them before the family names. But in China, the names are different. Many Chinese people have two names, a first name and a last name. I have a friend. His name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is his family name, and “Tao” is his given name. People can use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before the family name. People don’t use them before the given name. In a word, English names and Chinese names are really different. 1． What can we know about James? A．He is from the USA． B．He has two names. C．His family name is Green. 2． What’s the relationship (关系) between James and Lin Tao? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Brothers. 3． How many names do many Chinese people have? A．1. B．2. C．3. 4． What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英文名和中文名的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is James Allen Green. … Green is my last name.”可知，James的姓氏是Green，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I have a friend. His name is Lin Tao.”可知，James和Lin Tao是朋友关系，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“But in China, the names are different. Many Chinese people have two names, a first name and a last name.”可知，许多中国人有两个名字，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段总体讲述了英语名与中文名的不同；第二段和第三段进行具体介绍；最后一段总结。文章是总分总结构。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 / 校园行动 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南益阳资阳区·期末) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, there are a lot of trees in our school. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green school because we “go green”. How do we do it? We have two “Green days” every month. On “Green days”, no students or teachers go to school by car. We all go there by bike or on foot. And we also have “Clean-up Day” every month. On that day, students go to the street to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). We also have “Tree-planting Day” every spring. The students and teachers plant young trees on hills. Green is not only a colour but also about our life. Please “go green” with us and make our world beautiful. 1． Where are the trees in our school? A．In front of every building in our school. B．Behind every building in our school. C．In front of and behind every building in our school. 2． What do teachers and students in our school do on “Green days”? A．We go to school by car. B．We go to clean up the street. C．We go to school by bike or on foot. 3． How many kinds of special days do they have every month? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4． What’s the passage about? A．There are many green trees in our school. B．Students and teachers walk or ride bikes to school every day. C．The students and teachers “go green” and make our school beautiful. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校是一所“绿色”学校，介绍了学校举行的关于环保的活动，呼吁大家一起环保。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are trees in front of and behind every building.”可知，树木在每栋建筑物的前后，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On ‘Green days’, no students or teachers go to school by car. We all go there by bike or on foot.”可知，在“绿色日”，师生骑自行车或步行去学校，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We have two ‘Green days’ every month.”和“And we also have ‘Clean-up Day’ every month.”可知，每个月有3个特殊的日子，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍师生通过“绿色”行动使学校变得美丽，故选C。 主题01 人与自我——校园生活；学习生活； 学习方法 / 自我管理； Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙开福区长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) I went to Zoo School last year. It’s a school for students in Grade 7. There are about 60 students there. Everyone calls us “Zooies”. There are many special things about our school. Daily courses (课程) In many ways, Zoo School is like other schools. We learn subjects like math, science, English and geography. We have different tests as other students do. What makes Zoo School different? All classes are in a building inside the zoo. There are 2 classrooms and 2 teachers. Junior Zookeepers (初级动物园管理员) When I get good grades, I can help out at the zoo as a junior zookeeper. My first job is in the kitchen. I cut up food for the animals. There is a lot of fruit and vegetables. I also clean animals’ homes and collect penguin (企鹅) eggs. If there is time, I can just have fun with the animals. Hands-on Activities There are also a lot of fun hands-on activities. For science class, my classmates and I go to a park. We study water, and collect plants and insects. There is a big trip at the end of the year. We play games, go hiking, and learn many life skills (技能) together. Now I come to know how to start a fire and build a little house outdoors. I think this is the reason why I go to Zoo School. 1． Which is NOT true about Zoo School? A．It’s a school with about 60 students. B．Students have different tests in the school. C．All classes are different from those in other schools. 2． What can junior zookeepers do? ① Cook food for animals.    ② Do some cleaning. ③ Collect penguins.    ④ Play with animals. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ 3． Why does the writer go to Zoo School? A．To have fun. B．To learn life skills. C．To watch animal shows. 4． What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Special things about Zoo School. B．Students’ fun jobs at Zoo School. C．Life skills for students to learn at Zoo School. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年就读的动物园学校，包括日常课程、初级动物园管理员的工作以及实践活动等方面的特殊之处。 1．细节理解题。根据“In many ways, Zoo School is like other schools. We learn subjects like math, science, English and geography. We have different tests as other students do.”可知，动物园学校在很多方面和其他学校一样，有像数学、科学、英语和地理等学科，也和其他学生一样有不同的考试，因此选项C“所有课程都与其他学校不同”与文章内容不符。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My first job is in the kitchen. I cut up food for the animals. There is a lot of fruit and vegetables. I also clean animals’ homes and collect penguin (企鹅) eggs. If there is time, I can just have fun with the animals.”可知，初级动物园管理员可以为动物切食物、打扫动物的家、收集企鹅蛋以及和动物玩耍，因此②④正确。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There is a big trip at the end of the year. We play games, go hiking, and learn many life skills (技能) together. Now I come to know how to start a fire and build a little house outdoors. I think this is the reason why I go to Zoo School.”可知，作者去动物园学校是为了学习生活技能。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many special things about our school.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者去年就读的动物园学校，包括日常课程、初级动物园管理员的工作以及实践活动等方面的特殊之处。选项A“动物园学校的特别之处”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. Diagram Ⅰ What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that math is the least (最少的) popular subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram Ⅱ Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the head teacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher. 1．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese 2．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is difficult for them. A．20% B．60% C．80% 3．Math is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day 4．From the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the head teacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning math C．math is difficult but very useful 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要展示了第二中学学生最喜爱的科目的调查结果，以及学生们不喜欢数学的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Diagram Ⅰ”可知，喜欢历史和科学的学生人数最多。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Diagram Ⅱ”可知，不喜欢数学的学生中，有80%认为数学太难了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day”可知，数学是一门有用且重要的学科，因为每个人每天都要用到数学。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math!”可知，校长希望更多的学生能喜欢学习数学。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) Do you feel you are busy after you enter (进入) middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a student in Grade 7. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here is what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 a.m. get up, make the bed 6:40 a.m.—6:50 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 7:00 a.m.—7:30 a.m. eat breakfast 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. & 2:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. eat dinner 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a shower 10:00 p.m. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help them improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or doing exercise. Also, it’s difficult for them to get up early because they don’t go to bed early. But we all know, these are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even. Second, when they are busy with their schoolwork, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It plans time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they become your habits (习惯) at last. Why not have a try to make a timetable for yourself? 1． How long does Li Wei spend finishing his homework on school nights? A．An hour. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours. 2． According to (根据) the passage, which is NOT a part of a healthy life? A．Going to bed late. B．Eating a good breakfast. C．Taking some exercise. 3． How does the writer develop his/her idea (阐述观点) in Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. 4． What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．To plan time is to save time. C．A school is a place to start our dreams. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了李伟一天的时刻表并阐述了时刻表对于学生的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“do homework”对应的时间“7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，李伟每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s difficult for them to get up early because they don’t go to bed early.”可知，晚睡不是健康生活的一部分。故选A。 3．推理判断题。在第二段中，作者列举了李伟一天的时刻表，由此推断，作者是通过举例子来阐述观点的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李伟一天的时刻表，并告诉我们合理安排自己的时间不仅可以使我们的生活更健康，而且可以节约时间。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·湖南长沙·期末) What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1． How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 2． People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the long noodles mean long life B．the noodles are very delicious C．the long noodles show good luck 3． What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 4． What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Birthday Cakes B．A Birthday Person’s Wish C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界) 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物及其寓意。 1．细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现).”可知，一个人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，可以实现自己的生日愿望。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，在中国，人们从来不切生日面条，因为面条长意味着长寿。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.”可知，所有生日食物的想法是一致的。故选C。 4．最佳标题。根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家人们过生日时喜欢吃的食物，故“全世界的生日美食”符合本文标题。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class every week. These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor. This can help them study hard and learn well. Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, children have a class about catching (抓) fish in a pool and learn about their habits. In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, children learn to make tofu and they even eat the tofu after class. Other schools have small farms. Children can keep small animals like chickens. They learn to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids. 1． What skills may students learn from labor classes according to the passage? ① how to cook ②how to clean ③how to learn well ④how to grow plants A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Why we have labor classes. B．How we have labor classes. C．Where we have labor classes. 3．What activity can kids do in a school in Chongqing? A． B． C． 4． What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell students some interesting schools. B．To introduce (介绍) the labor class to students. C．To make students do more labor after school. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了从小学九月起，中小学生将每周至少上一节劳动课，学习生活技能并理解劳动的意义和价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family?”可知，学生可以学习到烹饪、清洁和种植植物的技能，故选B。 2．主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段介绍了开设劳动课的意义，也是开设劳动课的原因。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a school in Chongqing, children have a class about catching (抓) fish in a pool and learn about their habits.”可知，重庆的学校有捕捞鱼的课程，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍学校开设的劳动课程，让学生了解这一课程的益处。故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25七上·湖南常德津市·期末) In the heart of our wonderful neighborhood, there’s a special place called the Community Mini Free Library. The library is exactly next to the community garden and just a short walk from the playground. Using the library is super easy! There are no membership fees (费用) or long lines to wait in. You just walk in, take a look at the books on the shelves, and pick one that you want to read. There’s no need to check it out or even tell anyone you’re borrowing it. Just bring it back directly (直接). It’s that simple! The Community Mini Free Library brings so much to our neighborhood. It’s a great place for kids to discover new books and learn about different worlds. Adults can also find books to relax with after a long day or to learn something new. It’s even a great spot for families to spend time together, reading stories and sharing their thoughts. The library is more than just a collection of books. It brings people together and makes reading a fun activity for everyone. 1． Where is the Community Mini Free Library? A．In the heart. B．On the playground. C．Next to the community garden. 2． How can you take a book from the library? A．By asking someone for help. B．By spending money on it. C．By bringing it back directly (直接地). 3． What can you do in the library with your family? A．Painting the wall in calming colors. B．Reading and sharing thoughts. C．Playing board games. 4． What dose the passage mainly tell us? A．We can read books at home. B．We can have fun reading in mini library. C．We should love our family and neighbors. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区一个免费的图书馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“The library is exactly next to the community garden and just a short walk from the playground.”可知，这个免费图书馆在社区公园旁边。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Just bring it back directly. It’s that simple!”可知，直接带回图书就行了。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s even a great spot for families to spend time together, reading stories and sharing their thoughts.”可知，你可以在图书馆和家人一起读书分享。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The library is more than just a collection of books. It brings people together and makes reading a fun activity for everyone.”可知，文章主要讲述图书馆不仅是书籍收集处，也使读书成为一种乐趣。故选B。 主题02 人与社会—— 世界教育 / 文化差异；城市文化；科技影响；人工智能 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙铁路第一中学·期末) Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. But they can also be very different in some ways. School age In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. There are always new students joining in throughout the year. Classrooms In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year. During the flood, most schools have to close. The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争). But they can take lessons on a bus for free. 1． When do the students in the Netherlands start primary school? A．In September. B．The day after their fourth birthday. C．The day after their fifth birthday. 2． Where do kids in Bangladesh have lessons during the flood season? A．On a boat. B．On a bus. C．At home. 3． What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students should study hard. B．Schools are different around the world. C．Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家学校的差异，包括入学时间和上课地点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. ”可知，荷兰的学生在四岁生日后的第二天开始上小学。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year.”可知，孟加拉国的学生在洪水季节在船上上课。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同国家学校的差异，包括入学时间和上课地点等。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南常德安乡县·期末) These days, the Night School for Youths in Wuhan is very popular. Many young people attend it. It has a lot of classes, like make-up, African drumming and calligraphy. Cheng Weihong is a calligraphy teacher at the night school. He has over 20 years of teaching experience (经验). According to Cheng, most of his students are young women in their 20s and 30s. “I’m glad that young people want to learn calligraphy and learn more about traditional Chinese culture,” he said. All the students at the night school have day jobs. Zhang Cheng is one of them. She spends many hours teaching at school before coming here as a student in the evening. Zhang tries many classes. She is happy to meet a group of people with the same interests as her. Learning at the night school is meaningful. It helps young people learn new skills and make new friends. 1． What does the underlined word “attend” mean in English? A．join in B．look at C．talk about 2． What kind of classes does the Night School for Youths in Wuhan offer? A．Music and sports. B．Cooking and dancing. C．Make-up, calligraphy and African drumming. 3． What can we know about Chen Weihong? A．Most of his students have no jobs. B．He is a young teacher with little experience. C．He has been teaching calligraphy for over 20 years. 4． Why does Zhang Cheng go to the Night School? A．To avoid (逃避) working during the day. B．To learn new skills and make new friends. C．To earn more money by teaching others. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了武汉青年夜校的流行情况及其对学生的积极影响。 1．词句猜测题。根据“These days, the Night School for Youths in Wuhan is very popular. Many young people attend it.”可知武汉的青年夜校非常受欢迎。许多年轻人都在参加。因此意思是“参加”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It has a lot of classes, like make-up, African drumming and calligraphy.”可知它有很多课程，比如化妆，非洲击鼓和书法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cheng Weihong is a calligraphy teacher at the night school. He has over 20 years of teaching experience”可知他有超过20年的书法教学经验。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“All the students at the night school have day jobs. Zhang Cheng is one of them. She spends many hours teaching at school before coming here as a student in the evening. Zhang tries many classes. She is happy to meet a group of people with the same interests as her.”可知是为了学习新技能并结交新朋友。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) According to the China Internet Network Information Center (因特网信息中心), the number of short video users are 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos make them relaxed (放松的) and teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems (古诗).” Many people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun and meaningless because they don’t teach people to think. It’s not good for people to watch short videos.” 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions 2． What can people learn from Dai Jianye’s videos? A．How to learn English. B．How to make videos. C．Chinese ancient poems. 3． What does the underlined word “meaningless” mean in Chinese? A．有想法的 B．无趣的 C．无意义的 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．People usually watch short videos at night. B．All people like making short videos in their free time. C．People have different ideas about short videos. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了短视频的使用情况以及人们对短视频的不同看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“the number of short video users are 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both.”可知，本文通过列数字的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems.”可知，通过戴建业的视频人们可以学到中国古诗。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Most of them are just for fun and meaningless because they don’t teach people to think.”可知，大多数只是为了好玩，毫无意义，因为它们不能教会人们思考。meaningless“无意义的”，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos.”和“Many people think short videos are not so good.”可知，人们对于短视频的看法不同。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25七上·湖南怀化·期末) This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a maths class. The “teacher” is a small and blue robot. Its name is OVObot. It is friendly to the students. It can teach them maths. There are four robot teachers at the school. One of them is a language teacher. Its name is Elias. It can speak 23 languages. Another robot teacher, Terresa, can teach students painting, music, dance, and other art forms. The students like their teachers very much. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and many children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots. Because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired. But scientists also worry about robots can’t teach with love as humans. They think robots can help teachers to do some non-teaching work. Teachers would have more time and energy for the job. 1．Who is the maths teacher in Tammela School? A．Elias. B．OVObot. C．Terresa. 2．What does Elias teach? A．Language. B．Art. C．Maths. 3．What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A．着急的. B．烦闷的. C．有压力的. 4．What can you know from the passage? A．Terresa is an art robot teacher. B．There are enough teachers in the world. C．Robot teachers can teach with love as humans. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文描述了芬兰的Tammela学校中使用机器人作为教师的情况，介绍了不同的机器人教师的功能及其在改善部分地区教育资源不足问题上的潜力，同时也讨论了机器人教学的利弊。 1．细节理解题。根据“The students are having a maths class. The “teacher” is a small and blue robot. Its name is OVObot. ”可知，OVObot是数学老师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“ One of them is a language teacher. Its name is Elias. ”可知，Elias是一名语言老师。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired”可知，机器人老师可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或累，划线单词表示“有压力的”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Another robot teacher, Terresa, can teach students painting, music, dance, and other art forms. ”可知，Terresa可以教学生绘画、音乐、舞蹈和其他艺术形式，所以它是一名艺术机器人老师。故选A。 主题03 人与自然—— 科学探索 / 心理学 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙铁路第一中学·期末) Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 1．What color makes you want to do sports? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 2．Why do students like to color their study yellow? A．Because it makes them eat more. B．Because it makes them think faster. C．Because it makes them be better soon. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Blue walls. B．Hospitals. C．Sick people. 4． What is the best title for this passage? A．Colors and Study B．Colors and Feelings C．People’s Favorite Color 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports.”可知红色让我们想要锻炼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully.”可知黄色可以让你思考得更快、更仔细。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon.”可知they指代的是病人。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同的颜色所代表的不同含义，以及会给我们带来的不同感受。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——人际交往；学校教育；文化习俗；学习方法；兴趣爱好；社区生活 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南衡阳八中教育集团初中校·期末) For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends. Before buying a birthday gift, you need to carefully consider (仔细考虑) some things. That can help you send a good birthday gift. Here are some ways to help you. 　　Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. 　　Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. 　　Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, no one wants a gift that isn’t practical. 　　Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. 　　By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 1． How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give? A．4. B．5. C．6. 2．What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．特殊的 B．昂贵的 C．实用的 3．What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A．Expensive and special. B．Expensive and useful. C．Useful and special. 4． What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, …) A．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) Do you want to go to school in a classroom 30 meters up a tree? In the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林), there is a tree house classroom. Mr Duran makes this classroom for the students. He grows up in the rainforest and he loves it. He wants to pass that love to the young children. In this classroom, they can see the rainforest from way up high. They are close to the trees, birds and monkeys. It’s good for them to learn to protect the rainforest. The classroom is deep in the forest, but it’s modern inside.   In Bangladesh, students study on a “floating school” in the rainy season. The school is on a boat. The boat picks students up early in the morning. Then the boat sends students back home and then picks up another group for the second session (场) in the afternoon. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches all the subjects. There is a blackboard in each classroom. A computer is next to the blackboard, and it gets its power (电力) from the sun. Students love having classes on the boat! 1．Where is the special tree house classroom? A．In a city park. B．On a mountain. C．In the Amazon rainforest. 2．What does the underlined word “protect” probably mean? A．照顾 B．保护 C．处理 3． What is the same idea of the two schools? A．They both open because of the rain. B．They both help students learn. C．They are both big and modern. Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙长郡教育集团·期末) Chinese New Year is a very important celebration in China. It’s usually in January or February. Family members get together to celebrate it. Before it, people buy new clothes and clean houses to start fresh and get rid of (除去) bad luck. Red is the favorite color because people think it brings good luck. The number 8 is lucky as it sounds like “fa” in Chinese. There’s always fish at the New Year’s Eve (除夕) dinner. It is a must-have food. During the celebration, children are very happy. They go to their relatives’ (亲戚的) homes to “Bainian”. When they do this, they will get red envelopes (红包). In a word, Chinese New Year is a time to give good wishes to each other. All Chinese people hope for a healthy, lucky, and happy new year. 1．When is Chinese New Year? A．It’s always in January. B．It’s always in February. C．It’s usually in January or February. 2．Why is red the favorite color during Chinese New Year? A．Because it looks beautiful. B．Because it means good luck. C．Because it is the color of the new clothes. 3．Which is TRUE about Chinese New Year? A．People clean their houses after Chinese New Year. B．People celebrate Chinese New Year with their family together. C．Chinese New Year isn’t very important in China. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese New Year’s Food B．Chinese New Year’s Wishes C．Chinese New Year Passage 4 (24-25七上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) Are you good at English? Do you want to learn it well? Here are some ways for the students to learn English well. Listen well in class. The English teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much too. So be a careful (认真的) student and ask for help in class. Ask your classmates for help. Your English teacher isn’t always with you. When you have questions, you can ask your classmates. Practise (练习) it every day. Do you want to be good at English? It needs time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practise it every day, and you can find it easy. English is a great subject. Let’s learn it well. 1．How many ways of learning English are there in the passage (文章)? A．2 B．3 C．4 2． What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t ask for help in class. B．Teachers must always be with you. C．You should practise English every day. 3． Who is the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. 4． What is the passage about? A．How to learn English well. B．How to be a good student. C．How to help the classmates. Passage 5 (24-25七上·湖南长沙望城区·期末) Do you often take the bus? If you do, do you say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver? A study in London, UK finds that a short and polite (礼貌的) greeting can make bus drivers happy. It costs (花费) you nothing, but it can make their day. On London buses, you can see stickers (贴纸) on the windows and behind the chairs. The stickers remind (提醒) people to say “hello” or “thank you” to the drivers. When people are friendly, the drivers feel respected. Dr. Smith makes the study. She says that small acts of kindness (善意) like saying “hello” or “thank you” are really important. They make people feel good. So, next time you get on or off the bus, remember to say “hello” or “thank you” to the bus driver! The driver will be happy, and you will feel good too. 1． What does the study in London find? A．Everyone says hi to bus drivers. B．Bus drivers don’t like greetings. C．A polite greeting makes bus drivers happy. 2． Where can you see the stickers on London buses? A．On the chairs. B．On the windows. C．Between the windows and chairs. 3． What does the underlined (下划线的) word “respected” mean (意思) ? A．令人激动的 B．失魂落魄的 C．受到尊敬的 4． What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to take the bus more. B．To ask people to read the bus stickers. C．To ask people to be polite to bus drivers. Passage 6 (24-25七上·湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) Our school is big and beautiful. It is in the east (东方) of the city. There is a park near the school. In the school, first, you will see a big garden in front of you. You can see many beautiful flowers in it. There are two big buildings on the two sides (边) of the road. The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right. Behind the teaching building, there is a big playground. We often play football there. Next to the library is the science building. Near the science building, there are two buildings for students to live in. You can see many trees and flowers in our school. 1． What does the underlined word “garden” mean in Chinese? A．操场 B．小卖部 C．花园 2． What is on the left of the road? A．The library. B．The science building. C．The teaching building. 3． Where is the teaching building? A．In front of the playground. B．Behind the science building. C．On the right of the playground. 4． What can we know from the passage? A．Three buildings are on the two sides of the road. B．There are many trees in the school. C．The science building is near the dining hall. Passage 7 (24-25七上·湖南常德津·期末) There are many clubs in our school. Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach (教) you.Come and join the ping-pong club! You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game (比赛) every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy (健康的). Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival (节日) on May 27th. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it, too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop healthy eating habits (习惯), and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons, too. 1． The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the ping-pong ball B．the ping-pong club C．the ping-pong game 2． The dancing lessons are on ________. A．Friday and Saturday B．Monday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and Friday 3． What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B．Ms Li is a math teacher. C．Parents can join the cooking club. 4． What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．Clubs Are Boring B．Clubs Want You C．My Favourite Clubs 主题02 人与社会—— 语言文化 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南永州蓝山县·期末) English names and Chinese names are different. Many English people have three names, a first name (a given game), a middle name and a last name (a family name). For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before (在……之前) the first names. We should use them before the family names. But in China, the names are different. Many Chinese people have two names, a first name and a last name. I have a friend. His name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is his family name, and “Tao” is his given name. People can use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before the family name. People don’t use them before the given name. In a word, English names and Chinese names are really different. 1． What can we know about James? A．He is from the USA． B．He has two names. C．His family name is Green. 2． What’s the relationship (关系) between James and Lin Tao? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Brothers. 3． How many names do many Chinese people have? A．1. B．2. C．3. 4． What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 / 校园行动 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南益阳资阳区·期末) Our school is a green school. What makes it green? First, there are a lot of trees in our school. There are trees in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer, but some are green all year round. The trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green school because we “go green”. How do we do it? We have two “Green days” every month. On “Green days”, no students or teachers go to school by car. We all go there by bike or on foot. And we also have “Clean-up Day” every month. On that day, students go to the street to pick up rubbish (捡垃圾). We also have “Tree-planting Day” every spring. The students and teachers plant young trees on hills. Green is not only a colour but also about our life. Please “go green” with us and make our world beautiful. 1． Where are the trees in our school? A．In front of every building in our school. B．Behind every building in our school. C．In front of and behind every building in our school. 2． What do teachers and students in our school do on “Green days”? A．We go to school by car. B．We go to clean up the street. C．We go to school by bike or on foot. 3． How many kinds of special days do they have every month? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 4． What’s the passage about? A．There are many green trees in our school. B．Students and teachers walk or ride bikes to school every day. C．The students and teachers “go green” and make our school beautiful. 主题01 人与自我——校园生活；学习生活； 学习方法 / 自我管理； Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙开福区长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) I went to Zoo School last year. It’s a school for students in Grade 7. There are about 60 students there. Everyone calls us “Zooies”. There are many special things about our school. Daily courses (课程) In many ways, Zoo School is like other schools. We learn subjects like math, science, English and geography. We have different tests as other students do. What makes Zoo School different? All classes are in a building inside the zoo. There are 2 classrooms and 2 teachers. Junior Zookeepers (初级动物园管理员) When I get good grades, I can help out at the zoo as a junior zookeeper. My first job is in the kitchen. I cut up food for the animals. There is a lot of fruit and vegetables. I also clean animals’ homes and collect penguin (企鹅) eggs. If there is time, I can just have fun with the animals. Hands-on Activities There are also a lot of fun hands-on activities. For science class, my classmates and I go to a park. We study water, and collect plants and insects. There is a big trip at the end of the year. We play games, go hiking, and learn many life skills (技能) together. Now I come to know how to start a fire and build a little house outdoors. I think this is the reason why I go to Zoo School. 1． Which is NOT true about Zoo School? A．It’s a school with about 60 students. B．Students have different tests in the school. C．All classes are different from those in other schools. 2． What can junior zookeepers do? ① Cook food for animals.    ② Do some cleaning. ③ Collect penguins.    ④ Play with animals. A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ 3． Why does the writer go to Zoo School? A．To have fun. B．To learn life skills. C．To watch animal shows. 4． What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Special things about Zoo School. B．Students’ fun jobs at Zoo School. C．Life skills for students to learn at Zoo School. Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) To know more about middle school students’ favorite subject, we did a survey (调查) in No. 2 Middle School. And the results (结果) are shown in Diagram (图表) Ⅰ. Diagram Ⅰ What’s your favourite subject? From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that math is the least (最少的) popular subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ. Diagram Ⅱ Why don’t you like math? Math is difficult, but we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math every day. To make students be more interested in math, the head teacher in No. 2 Middle School even organizes some activities. “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher. 1．From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A．English and Chinese B．history and science C．art and Chinese 2．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is difficult for them. A．20% B．60% C．80% 3．Math is a useful and important subject because ________. A．it is really difficult for students B．it is very interesting for students C．everyone needs to use it every day 4．From the last paragraph (段), we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the head teacher hopes more students can enjoy learning math B．students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning math C．math is difficult but very useful Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团·期末) Do you feel you are busy after you enter (进入) middle school? You have more subjects to learn and less time for sleep. But you may find some classmates adapt (适应) quickly to their new school life. Li Wei is a student in Grade 7. He makes a timetable for this term. The timetable is important to him because it helps him arrange (安排) his school days well. Here is what his daily life is like on school days. Timetable 6:30 a.m. get up, make the bed 6:40 a.m.—6:50 a.m. brush teeth, wash face 7:00 a.m.—7:30 a.m. eat breakfast 8:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. & 2:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m. have classes, read books and play sports at school 7:00 p.m. eat dinner 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. do homework 9:40 p.m. take a shower 10:00 p.m. go to bed So how can a timetable help students? First of all, it can help them improve their health. Some students have no time for a good breakfast or doing exercise. Also, it’s difficult for them to get up early because they don’t go to bed early. But we all know, these are important parts of a healthy life. With a timetable, these students can do them well even. Second, when they are busy with their schoolwork, a timetable can help them do more things in one day. It plans time for different things, so they know what to do at different times. Then they can make good use of their time and finish more things. Li Wei is a good example for this. Some students find it difficult to keep a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they become your habits (习惯) at last. Why not have a try to make a timetable for yourself? 1． How long does Li Wei spend finishing his homework on school nights? A．An hour. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours. 2． According to (根据) the passage, which is NOT a part of a healthy life? A．Going to bed late. B．Eating a good breakfast. C．Taking some exercise. 3． How does the writer develop his/her idea (阐述观点) in Paragraph 2? A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving an example. 4． What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Interest is the best teacher. B．To plan time is to save time. C．A school is a place to start our dreams. Passage 4 (24-25七上·湖南长沙·期末) What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person (人) must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true (实现). In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthdays. But many people still (仍然) eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1． How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? A．By having his or her birthday cake. B．By counting the number of the candles. C．By blowing out all the candles in one go. 2． People never cut up birthday noodles in China because ________. A．the long noodles mean long life B．the noodles are very delicious C．the long noodles show good luck 3． What do we probably (大概) know according to the text (根据文章)? A．People must eat eggs on their birthday. B．All Chinese people eat the same birthday food. C．The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same. 4． What is the best title (标题) of this passage? A．Birthday Cakes B．A Birthday Person’s Wish C．Birthday Food Around the World (全世界) Passage 5 (24-25七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class every week. These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor. This can help them study hard and learn well. Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, children have a class about catching (抓) fish in a pool and learn about their habits. In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, children learn to make tofu and they even eat the tofu after class. Other schools have small farms. Children can keep small animals like chickens. They learn to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids. 1． What skills may students learn from labor classes according to the passage? ① how to cook ②how to clean ③how to learn well ④how to grow plants A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Why we have labor classes. B．How we have labor classes. C．Where we have labor classes. 3．What activity can kids do in a school in Chongqing? A． B． C． 4． What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell students some interesting schools. B．To introduce (介绍) the labor class to students. C．To make students do more labor after school. Passage 6 (24-25七上·湖南常德津·期末) In the heart of our wonderful neighborhood, there’s a special place called the Community Mini Free Library. The library is exactly next to the community garden and just a short walk from the playground. Using the library is super easy! There are no membership fees (费用) or long lines to wait in. You just walk in, take a look at the books on the shelves, and pick one that you want to read. There’s no need to check it out or even tell anyone you’re borrowing it. Just bring it back directly (直接). It’s that simple! The Community Mini Free Library brings so much to our neighborhood. It’s a great place for kids to discover new books and learn about different worlds. Adults can also find books to relax with after a long day or to learn something new. It’s even a great spot for families to spend time together, reading stories and sharing their thoughts. The library is more than just a collection of books. It brings people together and makes reading a fun activity for everyone. 1． Where is the Community Mini Free Library? A．In the heart. B．On the playground. C．Next to the community garden. 2． How can you take a book from the library? A．By asking someone for help. B．By spending money on it. C．By bringing it back directly (直接地). 3． What can you do in the library with your family? A．Painting the wall in calming colors. B．Reading and sharing thoughts. C．Playing board games. 4． What dose the passage mainly tell us? A．We can read books at home. B．We can have fun reading in mini library. C．We should love our family and neighbors. 主题02 人与社会—— 世界教育 / 文化差异；城市文化；科技影响；人工智能 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙铁路第一中学·期末) Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. But they can also be very different in some ways. School age In China, most students start school on the same day in September. But in the Netherlands (荷兰), the students all start primary school the day after their fourth birthday. There are always new students joining in throughout the year. Classrooms In Bangladesh (孟加拉国), some schools are on boats. This is because around a fifth of the country is flooded (被水淹没) every year. During the flood, most schools have to close. The country builds schools on boats so that (以便) students can take classes during the flood season. In Iraq (伊拉克), many children cannot go to school because of the war (战争). But they can take lessons on a bus for free. 1． When do the students in the Netherlands start primary school? A．In September. B．The day after their fourth birthday. C．The day after their fifth birthday. 2． Where do kids in Bangladesh have lessons during the flood season? A．On a boat. B．On a bus. C．At home. 3． What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students should study hard. B．Schools are different around the world. C．Schools are places for students to learn new things and meet friends. Passage 2 (24-25七上·湖南常德安乡县·期末) These days, the Night School for Youths in Wuhan is very popular. Many young people attend it. It has a lot of classes, like make-up, African drumming and calligraphy. Cheng Weihong is a calligraphy teacher at the night school. He has over 20 years of teaching experience (经验). According to Cheng, most of his students are young women in their 20s and 30s. “I’m glad that young people want to learn calligraphy and learn more about traditional Chinese culture,” he said. All the students at the night school have day jobs. Zhang Cheng is one of them. She spends many hours teaching at school before coming here as a student in the evening. Zhang tries many classes. She is happy to meet a group of people with the same interests as her. Learning at the night school is meaningful. It helps young people learn new skills and make new friends. 1． What does the underlined word “attend” mean in English? A．join in B．look at C．talk about 2． What kind of classes does the Night School for Youths in Wuhan offer? A．Music and sports. B．Cooking and dancing. C．Make-up, calligraphy and African drumming. 3． What can we know about Chen Weihong? A．Most of his students have no jobs. B．He is a young teacher with little experience. C．He has been teaching calligraphy for over 20 years. 4． Why does Zhang Cheng go to the Night School? A．To avoid (逃避) working during the day. B．To learn new skills and make new friends. C．To earn more money by teaching others. Passage 3 (24-25七上·湖南长沙明德教育集团·期末) According to the China Internet Network Information Center (因特网信息中心), the number of short video users are 1.053 billion in December, 2023. That is, about 96. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos make them relaxed (放松的) and teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems (古诗).” Many people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say. “What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun and meaningless because they don’t teach people to think. It’s not good for people to watch short videos.” 1． How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions 2． What can people learn from Dai Jianye’s videos? A．How to learn English. B．How to make videos. C．Chinese ancient poems. 3． What does the underlined word “meaningless” mean in Chinese? A．有想法的 B．无趣的 C．无意义的 4． What can we learn from the passage? A．People usually watch short videos at night. B．All people like making short videos in their free time. C．People have different ideas about short videos. Passage 4 (24-25七上·湖南怀化·期末) This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a maths class. The “teacher” is a small and blue robot. Its name is OVObot. It is friendly to the students. It can teach them maths. There are four robot teachers at the school. One of them is a language teacher. Its name is Elias. It can speak 23 languages. Another robot teacher, Terresa, can teach students painting, music, dance, and other art forms. The students like their teachers very much. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and many children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots. Because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed or tired. But scientists also worry about robots can’t teach with love as humans. They think robots can help teachers to do some non-teaching work. Teachers would have more time and energy for the job. 1．Who is the maths teacher in Tammela School? A．Elias. B．OVObot. C．Terresa. 2．What does Elias teach? A．Language. B．Art. C．Maths. 3．What does the underlined word “stressed” mean? A．着急的. B．烦闷的. C．有压力的. 4．What can you know from the passage? A．Terresa is an art robot teacher. B．There are enough teachers in the world. C．Robot teachers can teach with love as humans. 主题03 人与自然—— 科学探索 / 心理学 Passage 1 (24-25七上·湖南长沙铁路第一中学·期末) Colors can affect (影响) our feelings, so knowing something about the colors can help us find the right colors in our homes. It’s easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It’s our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active color and makes us want to do sports. Orange is a good color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room. If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study (书房) yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident (自信的) about yourself. You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why? Because blue can make sick (生病的) people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too. 1．What color makes you want to do sports? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 2．Why do students like to color their study yellow? A．Because it makes them eat more. B．Because it makes them think faster. C．Because it makes them be better soon. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Blue walls. B．Hospitals. C．Sick people. 4． What is the best title for this passage? A．Colors and Study B．Colors and Feelings C．People’s Favorite Color 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $