必修3 1 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心词汇、短语及经典句式展开，按“基础词汇分类自测—核心词汇多维练透—短语句式写作迁移—语境辨义综合应用”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理（如动词变形、前缀规律）、方法指导（巧归纳、熟词生义辨析）、真题训练（2023-2024年高考真题例句）等环节，帮助学生构建词汇网络，掌握句式应用，提升语篇理解与表达能力。 资料特色在于将词汇句式与高考写作深度融合，如核心词汇“tear”“adjust”结合读后续写情感动作描写，经典句式“形容词作状语”“it作形式主语”配套应用文与读后续写输出训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习（语篇语境综合练、真题难句拓展练）和写作微点指导，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生应试能力。

Part 1　单元词汇…………………………分类自测 阅读词汇——语境识意 1.in agony 处于痛楚中 2.agony aunt 知心阿姨 3.release steam 冒出蒸汽 4.justify yourself 为你自己辩护 5.deceive consumers 欺骗消费者 6.present great complexity 显得极为复杂 7.a boxing match 一场拳击比赛 8.core subjects 核心科目 拓展词汇——变形拼写 第一组：动词变形 1.depend v．依靠→dependent adj.依靠的→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 2.ensure v．确保，保证→sure adj.确定的 3.embarrass v．使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 4.criticise v．批评，指责→critical adj.批评的；关键的→critically adv.严重地；很大程度上，极为重要地；令人担忧地→criticism n．批评；责备→critic n．批评家 5.annoy v．使恼怒；使生气→annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的→annoyance n．恼怒；生气 6.adjust v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整；调节 7.resolve v．解决(问题、困难)→resolution n．解决；决心 8.forgive v．原谅，宽恕→(过去式) forgave→(过去分词) 第二组：名词和形容词变形 forgiven→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 9.accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.偶然的；意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地 10.strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划→strategic adj.战略性的；战略上的 11.loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的→loosely adv.宽松地→loosen v．变松；解开 12.just adj.公正的；正义的→justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justice n．公平，公正 13.complex adj.复杂的；难懂的→complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂 14.breath n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的 15.frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地 前缀over­表示“过度；在……之上”。 ①statement 陈述→overstatement n．夸大；夸张　②weight 重量→overweight adj.超重的　③look 看→overlook vt.俯视；眺望　④load 装载→overload vt.使超载　⑤value 重视→overvalue vt.过于重视　⑥work 工作→overwork v．& n．过度劳累　⑦use 使用→overuse n．过度使用　⑧eat 吃→overeat vi.吃得过量　　 核心词汇——单句应用 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure (ensure) you get the most from future walking trips.2.(2024·全国甲卷)There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross­legged underwater and hold their breath (breathe) while they watched all action going on around them. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the criticism (criticize) that they lead to waste. 4.(2024·全国甲卷)It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an independent (independence) study on Victorian literature. 学生用书第103页 5.By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher­value services for railways，detecting faults (fault) in the rail or switches. 6.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides，there are victories accidentally (accident) or deliberately twisted，especially when only the victors know how to write. 7.A business plan should be a strategic (strategy) outline of what you are going to do. 8.Frankly (frank) speaking，at first I found it difficult to learn English pronunciation rules. 9.My main criticism of the schedule is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes，so it has to be criticised．(critic) 10.You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for forgiveness．(forgive) 11.What you did was embarrassing，making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass) 12.Since the country gained its independence，it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence) 13.The desks and chairs are adjustable and people can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust) 14.My brother's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit.(annoy) Part 2　短语句式……………………………教材精选 Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 loose lips sink ships，find fault with，by accident，take a breath，in a mess，let down，as soon as，tell apart，in advance，settle down，be crazy about，take the lead，look down on，be concerned about，help out，concentrate on，pull one's weight，let off steam，work out，adjust to 1．I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 2．After seeing how well Jane handled the initial research，the team leader decided to let her take the lead on the rest of the project. 3．Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living in the mountainous village alone. 4．The program designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work out as planned. 5．The best things are gotten by accident，often out of our expectation. 6．A swimmer can't swim under water very long，because he must take a breath． 7．I knew that you were struggling，and I just wanted to help out． 8．I can't tell apart the two cars from a distance，for they look really like the same. 9．If he made a promise to you，he never let you down． 10．We each need to pull our weight by cleaning the dishes，taking out the garbage and paying the bills. Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子 1．由于他刻苦而且坚决，他很快取得了卓越的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。(形容词短语作状语) Hard­working and determined，he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. 2．据说当他有困难时只有一位朋友向他伸出了援助之手。(it ＋be＋动词­ed形式＋that) It's said that only one friend gave him a helping hand when he was in trouble. 学生用书第104页 Part 1　核心词汇……………………………多维练透 sink (教材义)v.使(船)沉没；(补充义) v．使失败，受挫；衰退，恶化；减少，降低；下沉 n．水槽，水池；洼地 (1)sink to沉入；下沉 be sunk in 陷入…… (2)sink into/to/down/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下 (3)one's heart/spirits sink(s) 心情沉重；情绪低落 (4)sinking adj. (情绪突然)颓丧的，下沉的 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写)．..my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking (sink) of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts. ②The moment his head hit the pillow，he sank (sink) into a deep sleep. ③[读后续写之情感描写] 她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 Her heart sank．She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't hold back her tears. ④He watched as Levi took his usual seat at the back of the bus，his shoulders sunk (低垂)and his eyes fixed on the floor. signal (教材义)n.信号；暗号；(补充义) n．标志，预示；起因，导火线 v．发信号，示意；告知，表示 (1)signal at sb 朝某人打手势 signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that... 示意(某人)…… (2)a signal (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事的信号 ①We signalled (signal) to the driver in the hope of stopping him before he fell into the river. ②[读后续写之动作描写] 我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 I ran up to the car，took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me． ③At a tree near the destination，Mom stopped suddenly，taking out a red mat to sit on and signalling to me to join my friends (示意我加入到我朋友中去). ④[中国元素] 农历正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month，signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. concern (教材义)n.忧虑，担心；(补充义) n．使人担忧的事物；关心，关爱；重要的事物，关心的事； v．有关，关于；涉及，影响；使忧虑，使担心 (1)concern oneself with/about sth 关心/担心某事 be concerned about/for... 关心/担心…… (2)be concerned with... 与……有关；关注…… as far as sb/sth be concerned 就某人/某事而言 ①Concerned (concern)about your illness，we'd like to know how you are feeling now. ②(2023·全国乙卷)．..until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns (concern) not only in writing but in things. ③[读后续写之心理描写] 最让我担心的是大卫是否能在摔倒后爬起来。 What concerned me most was whether David could pick himself up after falling. ④For now，we were not concerned about (不担心)what results we would get，but enjoyed the precious moment on the stage. 学生用书第105页 annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 (1)annoy v．使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰 It annoys sb that/when/how...……令某人生气 (2)annoyed adj.恼怒；生气；烦恼 be annoyed by/about sth 因某事生气 be annoyed with/at sb 生某人的气 (3)annoyance n．气恼，烦恼 annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的 ①I'm anxious to complain about the noise that is constantly annoying (annoy) me. ②This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolution—and you are less likely to be annoyed (annoy). ③[读后续写之情感动作描写] 孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪音，莎莉很生气，她恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。 Sally was annoyed at the children for making such annoying noise，pounding the table with her fist in annoyance. ④(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying (annoy) situations. adjust (教材义) v．适应，(使)习惯；(补充义) v．调整，调节；整理(衣服) (1)adjust to(doing) sth 适应(做)某事 (2)adjust oneself to... 使自己适应…… (3)adjust...to...调整……以适应…… (4)make an adjustment/adjustments to...对……作出调整 ①In this way，you may adjust yourself (you) to living in China soon. ②[读后续写之动作描写] 我向这家人挥手告别后，调整了一下后视镜，然后慢慢地把车开出了停车场。 After waving goodbye to the family，I adjusted my mirror and then edged my car out of the parking place. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment (adjust). ④[中国元素] 要全面理解中国文化，必须适应阴阳的概念，阴阳代表着对立力量之间的平衡与和谐。 To fully embrace Chinese culture，it is essential to adjust to the concept of yin and yang，which represents the balance and harmony between opposing forces. tear(教材义)n.眼泪，泪水；(补充义) v．撕碎；撕破；撕裂；狂奔，疾驰；(眼睛)流眼泪；饱经……摧残；(尤指选择或做决定)使折磨 (1)in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 (2)tear sth apart撕碎某物 tear sth down 推倒；拆毁(建筑物) tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎 tear one's heart out 使某人心如刀绞/伤心欲绝 ①He tore (tear) a page out of his notebook and handed it to her. ②She burst into tears (tear) at the sight of her mother，releasing all her pent­up emotions. ③[读后续写之情感细节描写] 想到那些贫穷、饥饿的孩子，我心如刀绞。一滴泪从我脸上滑落。 The thought of those poor，hungry children was tearing my heart out．A tear slid down my cheek． ④约翰逊夫人笑了，眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，她觉得她在教育上的所有努力都是值得的。 Mrs.Johnson smiled as tears flew down her face，feeling that all her efforts in education were worth it. [温馨提示]　tear作名词和作动词时发音不同，名词为/tɪə(r)/，动词为/teə(r)/。类似的有wind作名词发音为/wɪnd/，作动词发音为/waɪnd/。 学生用书第106页 Part 2　经典句式……………………………写作迁移 句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。 (3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 ①Curious (curiosity) about what the crowd in the shop was staring at，Harry edged his way inside and squeezed in. ②[读后续写之人物状态描写] After the long journey，the girl finally got home，completely exhausted/worn out (筋疲力尽). ③[读后续写之情境心理描写] 我又冷又饿，孤身一人，望着那凄凉的花园，思索着我在这里的未来。 Cold，hungry and alone，I looked at the miserable garden，wondering/thinking about my future here. ④很高兴你对最近在我们学校举行的万米接力赛感兴趣，我想和你分享一些细节。 Delighted that you're interested in the 10，000­metre relay race held in our school recently，I'd like to share with you some details. 句型公式：It＋be＋动词­ed形式＋that... (1)sb/sth is thought/believed/hoped...to do sth，意为“某人/某物被认为/相信/希望……做某事”。其中，根据情况，动词不定式可用一般式(to do)、 进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)。 (2)It is thought/believed/hoped that...大家认为/相信/希望…… It is reported/supposed that...据报道/推测…… It is well­known/recognised/widely acknowledged that...众所周知…… ①It is recognised/widely acknowledged/well­known that (众所周知)these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons. ②[读后续写之情节描写] 大家都觉得我妈妈拍的视频很有趣，所以在网上发布后，我立刻被镇上的人认出来了。 It was thought that the video filmed by my mom was really amusing，so after it was posted online，I was instantly recognised/known in the town. ③(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that (最近据报道) the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining... Part 3　语境辨义……………………………举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies.prep.涉及，关于 2．(2024·全国甲卷)From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.n.网 3．When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn.v.疾驰，飞跑 4．We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.筋疲力尽 5．It signalled the closedown of the theater.v.标志着 6．We tore the other team apart in the second half.彻底打败 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.n.重物 学生用书第107页 8．Tears began to build in my mother's eyes.v.聚集 9．Lines grew deep in his forehead as he told us that he and my mother were getting a divorce.n.皱纹 10．Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down.v.剥蚀 Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义) 1．loose A．v.放走 　　 B．adj.松散的 C．adj.不受约束，没拴绳的 D．adj.不精确的 ①The horse broke free from its reins and ran loose across the field. C ②His loose interpretation of the rules caused some confusion. D ③The hunter decided to loose the bird back into the wild. A 2．fault A．n.错误，过失 B．n.缺点，缺陷 C．n.故障 D．v.挑剔 ①You can't fault their dedication to the project. D ②The only fault of the car is its small trunk. B ③It's my fault that we missed the train. A Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练) I was responsible for a survey 1.concerning (concern)“self­discipline”．I found it hard for most of my classmates 2.to concentrate (concentrate) on the lessons.Some were crazy about cellphone games；some 3.justified (justify) network novels while others just didn't adjust 4.to having lessons 5.independently (independent).To resolve the problem，I asked my parents to help me 6.out．They didn't let me down and advised discussing with my classmates on how to discipline ourselves.After that，we came up with some 7.strategies(strategy) so that everything worked out well.Three months 8.later (late)，I did a 9.second (two) survey，which showed a great 10.improvement (improve) in self­discipline. Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译) 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner，experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. [剖析]　本句是一个复杂简单句。句子主干为主系表结构 The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity。其后for...to enjoy...为动词不定式结构作定语。 [翻译]　卡洛秋季徒步节是初学者、有经验的或高级徒步者享受卡洛山脉徒步挑战或其林地步行的宁静的绝佳机会。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. [剖析]　本句是and连接的并列句。前面分句句子主干是存现句 There are now 700 elderly people，其后looking after...动词­ing形式短语作定语。 后面分句是以现在完成时的被动结构has been given为谓语的简单句。 [翻译]　目前，在东北部的20家养老院中，有700名老人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了财政支持，将其推广到全国。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)．..An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. 学生用书第108页 [剖析]　本句是一个简单句。句子主干是主谓宾结构 An officer could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer。后面的动词不定式短语to check in the operating system for recent activity是目的状语；动词­ing形式短语 arriving at the scene of a crash作后置定语，修饰句子的主语。 [翻译]　……一名到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机提供手机，并使用信息检测仪来检查操作系统最近的动态。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——相互沟通了解(帮助朋友解决交往问题) 结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。 [基础语料] 单元词汇 agony，fault，moreover，concern，ensure，forgive，embarrassment，frank, help out，let down，let off steam 经典句型 not only...but also...; it作形式主语句型 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Jack 因高中学习压力增大，总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你回复一封信，提出建议。 [思路点拨] 人称 以第二人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主 内容要点线索 第一段引出主题(写信目的)→第二段给出1－2条建议并简评→结尾祝愿 [写作输出] Dear Jack， How's everything going? (1)I understand your embarrassment or even agony(我理解你的尴尬甚至痛苦；embarrassment；agony).So I'm writing to suggest some ways to help you adjust and cope with your emotions. (2)Firstly, taking a deep breath can do wonders(首先，深呼吸可以创造奇迹).Take a moment to focus on your breathing—it's a simple yet effective way to help you relax and clear your mind.Moreover，exercise is a great stress reliever.(3)Engaging in physical activity not only improves your mood but also helps you let off steam(参加体育活动不仅能改善你的情绪，还能帮助你释放压力；let off steam; not only...but also...).Remember，(4)it's not your fault that you're feeling this way(你有这种感觉不是你的错；fault; it作形式主语句型)，and (5)it's important to forgive yourself and let go of any expectations that might be letting you down(原谅你自己，放弃任何可能让你失望的期望是很重要的；forgive，let down; it作形式主语句型). I hope these suggestions will help out and guide you through this challenging period.After all，you're not alone. Yours， Li Hua [变式表达] 用倒装句改写句(3)，保持意义不变。 Not only does engaging in physical activity improve your mood but also helps you let off steam. Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——赊欠出租车费(信任诚信) [基础语料] 词汇 trustworthy　　　　　　值得信赖的 reliable 可靠的 honest 诚实的 genuine 真诚的 sincere 真诚的 loyal 忠诚的 dependable 可信赖的 committed 尽心尽力的 credible 可信的 upright 正直的 good faith 诚意 trust in 信任 keep one's word 守信用 学生用书第109页 句式 feeling动词­ing形式作状语；省略引导词的定语从句；giving动词­ing形式作状语；联动动作描写 细节描写 1.His reputation for being trustworthy precedes him in the business world. 在商界，他以值得信赖而闻名。 2.The company was built on a foundation of reliability and customer trust. 这家公司建立在可靠性和顾客信任的基础之上。 3.After the scandal，the public's trust in the institution was severely damaged. 丑闻之后，公众对这家机构的信任受到了严重损害。 4.The friendship was based on mutual loyalty and sincere communication. 这段友谊建立在相互忠诚和真诚沟通的基础上。 5.The teacher emphasized the importance of being upright and keeping one's word. 老师强调了正直和守信用的重要性。 [情境呈现] (2024·新课标卷·读后续写) 我原计划飞往维也纳，然后乘公共汽车去布拉格参加一个会议→航班延误了一个半小时，我去乘开往布拉格的最后一班公共汽车→我跳上了第一辆出租车→我在最后一班公交车离开前的两分钟到达公交车站→结果我没有现金，银行卡也无法使用了，无法支付出租车费→…… [思路点拨] 文体：记叙文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时为主 续写思路：根据首句I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.可知，接下来描写我和出租车司机如何协商解决车费支付问题。 [写作输出] I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.(1)He looked at me in disbelief(他难以置信地看着我).(2)Feeling guilty，I begged him for a delayed payment(我感到内疚，恳求他延期付款；feeling动词­ing形式作状语).“If I miss this last bus to Prague，I'll be late for an important conference.”I explained anxiously.“May I have your phone number? (3)I promise I will call you and return the money I owe you and give you a generous tip(我保证会给你打电话，把欠你的钱还给你，并给你一大笔小费； 省略引导词的定语从句)！” I added.Then the impossible happened.He nodded his head simply，saying，“It's cool.I accept this solution and trust you.” (4)A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words(当我听到他的话时，一种感激之情涌上心头).(5)Giving him a firm handshake，I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the bus，and jumped onto it just before its departure(我和他坚定地握了握手，跳下车，疯狂地向公共汽车跑去，在汽车开动前跳上了车；giving动词­ing形式作状语；联动动作描写). [变式表达] 用overwhelm，reach替换句(4)中的单词，改写句子并保持意义一致。 I was overwhelmed with gratitude as his words reached my ears． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $