摘要:
该高中英语高考复习资料覆盖词汇(阅读、拓展、核心词汇)、句式(经典句型、写作迁移)、语境应用(熟词生义、语篇综合)及写作(应用文、读后续写)核心考点,按“基础积累—语境应用—输出提升”逻辑架构,通过分类自测、规律总结(如名词后缀-ation)、真题训练(2024年新课标卷例句)、写作应用等环节,帮助学生系统突破语言难点,体现复习针对性。
资料特色为“真题融合+语境迁移”,如核心词汇“transform”“combine”结合近年真题例句解析用法,再设计读后续写句子填空(如“看到他转变为自信学生”),培养语言能力和思维品质。设置语篇语境综合练、分层写作任务(基础语料—思路点拨—输出),配合即时应用反馈,确保高效提升学生语言运用能力,为教师把控复习进度提供清晰路径。
内容正文:
Part 1 单元词汇…………………………分类自测
阅读词汇——语境识意
1.a regular attender at the opera歌剧院的常客
2.a Spanish prince 一位西班牙王子
3.a guitar string 一根吉他弦
4.definitely too high 肯定太高了
5.start to applaud 开始鼓掌
6.clap one's hands 拍手
7.at the edge of the forest 在森林边缘
8.an incredible story 难以置信的故事
9.a classical ballet 古典芭蕾舞剧
10.a romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
11.a television documentary 电视纪录片
12.transform from one form to another从一种形式转换成另一种形式
拓展词汇——变形拼写
第一组:动词变形
1.arrange v.安排,筹划;整理→arrangement n.安排,筹划
2.behave v.表现→behavio(u)r n.表现;行为
3.disappoint vt.使失望,使沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的→disappointment n.沮丧,失望
4.appeal v.吸引;呼吁;恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的
5.absorb v.吸引;吸收;理解,使全神贯注→absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorption n.吸收
6.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌,喝彩
7.combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,联合,组合
8.explode v.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;突增→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的
9.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation n.改观,转化,变形
10.move v.(使)改变位置,移动;搬家→movement n.运动,动作
第二组:名词和形容词变形
11.absolute adj.完全的,绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地
12.energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
13.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地,无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁,无礼
14.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→gratefully adv.感激地,感谢地→gratitude n.感激
15.anger n.愤怒,怒火→angry adj.愤怒的;生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地;生气地
16.male adj.男(性)的→(反义词) female adj.女(性)的
17.emotion n.强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的;情绪激动的
18.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.极端地,极其
19.absence n.缺乏,没有→absent adj.缺席的;不在的
20.normal adj.正常的,平常的→(反义词) abnormal adj.不正常的→normally adv.正常地,平常地
名词后缀ation 表示动作的状态或行为。
①admire钦佩;赞赏→admiration 钦佩;羡慕 ②transport运输;运送→transportation 运输 ③expect期待→expectation 期待;期望 ④pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音 ⑤reserve 预订→reservation 预订 ⑥apply 申请;应用→application申请;应用 ⑦explain 解释→explanation解释
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核心词汇——单句应用
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)So,after studying the techniques (technique) for a couple of years,he began offering them to pets.
2.(2024·浙江1 月卷)In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the university (universe) and college experience.
3.(2024·浙江1 月卷)A 35minute handclapping (clap),footstomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions (emotion) such as sadness,loneliness,or boredom.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)I am grateful (gratitude) that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did.
6.“So I absolutely (absolute) think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says.
7.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing (appeal).
8.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent) will be accepted.
9.The participants followed suit,taking more food than they normally (normal) would have.
10.She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her.And her behaviour makes her aunt very angry.(behave)
11.Absorbed in his writing,the writer always forgets to eat and sleep.His absorption in work is admirable.(absorb)
12.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
13.To my parents' disappointment,I got a disappointing math grade,and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)
14.The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end,and the applause lasted for several minutes.(applaud)
15.We can't always combine work with pleasure,and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
Part 2 短语句式……………………………教材精选
Ⅰ.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空
end up,give up,in one's own right,transform...into...,tick all the right boxes,on the edge of one's seat,can't wait to,more or less,live up to,date back to,turn to,the number of,get across,be familiar with,result in,put on,stay up,to some extent
1.The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
2.Each play has a theme which the writer hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
3.Most Chinese people,young or old,are familiar with Yue Fei and his stories.
4.The shopkeepers should provide goods which live up to the quality of their description.
5.If you continue to steal,you'll end up being put in prison.
6.With the MidAutumn Festival approaching,I can't wait to see my family again.
7.In response to the audience's great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
8.Henry told me that there was a time when he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
9.The traditional custom of enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes on MidAutumn Day can date back to thousands of years ago.
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10.How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子
1.(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写)拜访完我的朋友后,我独自沿着小路漫步,踢着鹅卵石。(动词ing形式短语作状语)
Having finished visiting my friend,I wandered alone along the path,kicking pebbles.
2.他及时停了下来,发现自己正盯着一只雪豹的眼睛。(find+oneself+宾语补足语)
He stopped just in time and found himself looking straight into the eyes of a snow leopard.
Part 1 核心词汇……………………………多维练透
transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
(1)transform sb/sth
改变/转化某人/某物
(2)transform...into...
使……变成……
(3)transformation n.转变
transformer n.促使改变的人(或物)
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)...artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming (transform) covers,pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
②Norah made plans for the transformation (transform) of an attic room into a study.
③[读后续写之情感细节描写] 看到他转变为一个有自我价值、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。
What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of selfworth,diligence,and confidence.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform (transform) our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our AIpowered future...
combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合
(1)combine...with/and...
把……与……结合起来
(2)combine to do sth联合起来做某事
(3)combination n.结合;联合
in combination (with)
(与……)联合/结合
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination (combine) of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
②Beijing is a city where ancient cultural traditions and modern civilization are perfectly combined (combine).
③[应用文写作之建议信] 你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。
You'd better combine exercise with a healthy diet.Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.
④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining (combine) traditional Western treatments with acupuncture...
absorbed adj.专心致志的
(1)absorb v.吸收;使并入,纳入
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in...
专心于;全神贯注于
(2)(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于……
be absorbed into...融入……之中
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses—absorbed (absorb) in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
②The young police officer stood still at the corner,absorbing (absorb) every detail of the street.
③[应用文写作之求助信] 我对老师教的知识一知半解,这让我很沮丧。
I only absorb half the knowledge taught by the teacher,which makes me very upset.
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④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing (absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
escape (教材义)v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱;(补充义) v.泄露,逸出;不自觉地说出;被遗忘 n.逃跑,逃离;逃避现实,暂时解脱;漏出,逸出
(1)escape (doing) sth逃避/逃脱(做)某事
(2)escape from 从……逃脱;逃避……
(3)sth (the name/date/title/...) escapes sb某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)
①The girl looks quite familiar,but her name escapes me (I).
②If no measures are taken,the gas escaping (escape)from the pipe may explode at any time.
③[读后续写之动作描写] 小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公交车,不见了。
The thief grabbed his cellphone,escaped into the crowds,squeezed onto the bus,and disappeared.
④(2023·浙江1月卷)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped (escape) from the tree.
behave (教材义) v.表现;(补充义) v.起作用;守规矩,举止得体
(1)behave oneself/well
守规矩;表现得体
(2)behave like...表现得像……
(3)behavior n.行为,举止
mind one's behavior 注意举止
(4) wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj.
表现好的/差的
①Jack,can't you behave yourself (you)? You're no longer a kid.
②Teachers should model good behavior (behave) for the group and remain with students at all times.
③[读后续写之情感描写] 令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。
To their great surprise,Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.
④(2024·全国甲卷)Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit,but cats take this behavior (behave) up a notch.
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Part 2 经典句式……………………………写作迁移
句型公式:“find+oneself+宾语补足语”结构
(1)find oneself+doing
(表主动、进行)发现自己在做……
(2)find oneself+done
(表被动、完成)发现自己被……
(3)find oneself in/at...
发现自己在/处于……
①Bernard found himself (he) in the community where people came running to buy his popcorn.
②An hour later,I came to and found myself lying (lie) in hospital,surrounded by my son and two doctors.
③[读后续写之主旨升华句] 一个陌生人温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天,我发现自己充满了感激之情,因为小小的善举可以产生重大的影响。
A warm smile from a stranger brightened my day,and I found myself filled with a sense of gratitude for the small acts of kindness that can make a significant difference.
④Instead of being left in the dust,she found herself among the top three (发现自己位于前三).
Part 3 语境辨义……………………………举一反三
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思)
1.(2024·浙江1 月卷)As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day.n.(从不同角度的)说法,描述
2.(2024·浙江1 月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind.v.徐徐移动
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.adj. 原创的
4.It's his absence that leaves the boy alone to his own devices.n.缺席
5.It's a brief account of a trip.adj.简短的
6.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.n.跑道
7.It looked foreign to him.adj.陌生的
8.She had been caught up with the fussy woman who had been so particular about how her steak was cooked.被纠缠
9.After a shouted opinion of what he thought of the restaurant, he stormed out.v.冲出
10.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.v.理解
Ⅱ.一词多义(选出下列单词在句中的正确释义)
1.put on
A.增加(若干)体重 B.穿上
C.上演 D.装出,做出(情绪态度)
①She put on a brave face despite feeling scared. D
②The local theater is putting on a new play this weekend. C
③He has put on a few pounds since the last time I saw him. A
2.escape
A.v.泄漏 B.n.消遣
C.v.忘记,遗漏 D.v.避开
①Reading is a wonderful escape from the stress of daily life. B
②His name escapes me at the moment. C
③Gas escaped into the bedroom. A
Ⅰ.语篇语境综合练(语境创新——词汇再练)
Movies and theaters are fascinating worlds on their own.The 1.movement (move) of actors on stage or on screen plays an important role in getting the story across.Many 2.aspects (aspect) like lighting,costumes,and music transform a simple show into an unforgettable experience.Both stage and screen have a 3.universal (universe) appeal,attracting audiences from different parts of the world.
The talent of actors is 4.incredibly (incredible) vital.They need to be 5.energetic (energy) and express emotional feelings to make their characters believable.A 6.combination (combine) of skills is required,and many actors feel grateful for the opportunity to perform.At times,roles can be 7.extremely (extreme) challenging.An actor might feel 8.absorbed (absorb) while playing a dramatic or romantic role,completely lost in their character.The design and 9.arrangement (arrange) of the set are also crucial.They help the audience to escape reality and enter the story.The music and visuals contribute to making the experience 10.appealing (appeal).
To some extent,the world of stage and screen gives people a chance to see life from different perspectives.Watching a good performance is definitely a great way to spend time.
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Ⅱ.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句——精准翻译)
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.
[剖析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主谓双宾结构 It should give you a precise definition...。thus differentiating it from other words是动词ing形式短语作结果状语。whose 引导定语从句,修饰先行词words。
[翻译] 它应该给你每个单词一个准确的定义,从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。
2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him doublecheck all the details,make suggestions,and then handle the actual reservations.
[剖析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干是祈使句 Consider turning...and letting...。其中letting him后边跟了三个并列动词作宾补doublecheck,make...and then handle...。
[翻译] 考虑把你的旅行计划交给旅行社,让代理人仔细检查所有的细节,提出建议,然后处理实际的预订。
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations,we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
[剖析] 本句是一个简单句。句子主干为we make sure(that...),后跟的名词性从句there is always a bike...省略了引导词that。With over 2,500 bikes stored...为with复合结构,作状语。
[翻译] 我们在重要位置的五家租赁店存放了2 500多辆自行车,确保你随时都有一辆自行车可用。
Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练——戏剧影视(介绍戏剧节)
结合本单元话题,用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。
[基础语料]
单元词汇
aspect,get across,technique,energetic,emotion,combine,extremely,put on,appealing,to some extent
经典句型
动词ing形式短语作状语; that引导定语从句;独立主格结构; as引导状语从句
[情境呈现]
假定你是校英文报编辑李华,上周你校主题为“Breaking Barriers”的英语戏剧节完美落幕。请你写一篇英语短文报道此活动。
[思路点拨]
人称
以第三人称为主
时态
以一般过去时为主
内容要点线索
第一段引出主题(简单介绍戏剧节)→第二段描述细节和过程→结尾总结
[写作输出]
The English Drama Festival
Last week,our school's English Drama Festival,themed “Breaking Barriers”, concluded with great success.Over three days,the auditorium (1)was filled with an extremely energetic atmosphere as students put on attractive performances(随着同学们精彩的表演,大会厅弥漫着非常热烈的气氛; extremely,energetic,put on; as引导状语从句).They explored various aspects of drama,(2)each exhibiting a unique mix of emotions and techniques to get their stories across(每一种都展现出一种独特的情感和技巧,以清楚传达故事;get across,technique,emotion;独立主格结构).
The festival was not just about acting.(3)Guest lectures from famous writers and actors added an extra layer of appeal(著名作家和演员的客座演讲更增添了一层吸引力),providing insights into professional techniques.The performances were engaging,and to some extent,they challenged the audience's perceptions,(4)making the event memorable for all involved(让所有参与的人都觉得这次活动令人难忘;动词ing形式短语作状语).
It was a celebration of creativity and communication (5)that will surely inspire future performers(这肯定会激励未来的表演者;that引导定语从句).
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[变式表达]
用无灵主语句改写本文首句。
Last week saw the successful conclusion of our school's English Drama Festival,themed “Breaking Barriers”.
Ⅱ.读后续写微点练——重建花园(活泼热情)
[基础语料]
词汇
enthusiastic 热情的
passionate 充满激情的
animated 生动的
spirited 有活力的
lively 活泼的
warmhearted 热心肠的
full of energy 充满活力
with great zeal 以极大的热情
in high spirits 情绪高涨
句式
working动词ing形式作状语;联动动作描写;it takes some time for sb/sth to do;what引导宾语从句
细节描写
1.She greeted us with such enthusiasm that we felt immediately at home.
她以如此热情的态度迎接我们,让我们立刻感到宾至如归。
2.His passionate speech inspired everyone in the room.
他充满激情的演讲激励了房间里的每一个人。
3.The crowd cheered with great zeal as the team scored the winning goal.
当球队射入制胜球时,人群欢呼雀跃。
4.The warmhearted volunteers welcomed the new students with open arms.
热心的志愿者们张开双臂欢迎新生。
5.The lively atmosphere in the cafe made everyone feel energized.
咖啡馆里活泼的气氛让每个人都感到充满活力。
[情境呈现]
三个孩子在玩游戏时发现了一个被遗忘的花园→他们计划清理杂草,种植新的植物→孩子们号召同学们一起清理和美化花园→一场风暴摧毁了他们的劳动成果→ 他们决定重建花园→……
[思路点拨]
文体:记叙文
人称:第三人称
时态:一般过去时为主
续写思路:根据所给首句Word of the school garden reached the local community,sparking interest and support.可知,接下来要写社区成员如何提供帮助,比如捐赠植物、工具或提供园艺指导。
[写作输出]
Word of the school garden reached the local community,sparking interest and support.(1)Parents volunteered to share their gardening skills,and enthusiastically invested their time(家长们自愿分享他们的园艺技能,并且热情地投入他们的时间).Local businesses generously donated gardening materials.More importantly,other school kids came to help every day after school.(2)Working together,they planted more flowers and grass,repaired the fences,and made the whole garden tidy and beautiful(他们一起努力,种了更多的花和草,修理了栅栏,把整个花园弄得整洁美丽;working动词ing形式作状语;联动动作描写).(3)It didn't take long for the stormdestroyed garden to get recovered(没过多久,被风暴毁坏的花园就恢复了原样;it takes some time for sb/sth to do); moreover,it was transformed into a community hub,and became a source of pride for Greenfield,(4)symbolizing what could be achieved through teamwork and determination(象征着通过团队合作和决心可以取得的成就;what引导宾语从句).
[变式表达]
用news,spread,arouse替换并改写首句并保持意义不变。
News about the school garden spread through the neighborhood,arousing curiosity and backing.
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