Unit 4 Digital life 语法Grammar 动词不定式作宾语补足语-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子在学习时间不要玩手机游戏。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式，且根据语境可知，此处是警告孩子不要在学习时间玩手机游戏，所以应该用否定形式not to play。故选C。 2．Our school will invite Mr. Li ________ us a talk on environmental protection tomorrow. A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校将邀请李先生明天给我们做一个关于环境保护的讲座。    考查动词不定式用法。give给；gives给（第三人称单数）；giving给（现在分词）；to give给（动词不定式）。根据“invite sb. to do sth.”（邀请某人做某事）的固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式形式，故选D。 3．My teacher tells us ________ to strange places alone. It’s not safe. A．not go B．not to go C．go not D．to not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们不要独自去陌生的地方。那样不安全。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 4．An American school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the morning. A．start B．starting C．to start D．starts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一所美国学校将允许学生在早上开始上课。 考查非谓语动词。start开始，动词原形；starting开始，现在分词/动名词；to start开始，不定式；starts开始，第三人称单数形式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应用不定式to start作宾语补足语。故选C。 5．My teacher advises me ________ English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我每天早上大声读英语，以提升我的发音水平。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My teacher advises me...English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation.”可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 6．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以我妈妈昨晚让我读了半小时英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。 7．My mom reminded me ________ an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. A．bringing B．to bring C．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我要带伞，但我完全忘了。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to bring作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．—Where’s our brother, Tim? —I noticed him ________ the gym just now. A．to rush into B．rushes into C．rushed into D．rush into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的弟弟在哪，蒂姆？——我注意到他刚才冲进了体育馆。 考查非谓语。根据“I noticed him...the gym just now.”可知，此处为固定短语notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，空处应是rush into。故选D。 9．—Dad, my classmates invited me ________ a picnic this Sunday. May I go with them? —Of course you can. A．have B．to have C．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的同学们邀请我这周日去野餐。我可以和他们一起去吗？——当然可以。 考查非谓语动词。根据“invite”可知，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，因此空格处需用不定式“to have”。故选B。 10．Mike often ________ some funny stories to make us ________. A．tells, laugh B．says, laugh C．tells, to laugh D．says, to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麦克经常讲一些使我们大笑的故事。 考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。根据“Mike often…some funny stories to make us…”可知，此处指“讲述故事”，tell stories“讲故事”，固定搭配；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 11．—Let me ______ you with your English. —Thank you very much. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我帮你学英语吧。——非常感谢。 考查非谓语。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处应用不带to的不定式help。故选C。 12．My teacher wants me ________ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师想要我努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 13．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这个坏掉的手表吗？——你今天下午可以让我叔叔修理它。 考查非谓语动词。to repair修理，动词不定式；repair动词原形；repaired过去分词；repairs动词三单。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形（省to不定式）。故选B。 14．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ mobile phones to school. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校不允许我们把手机带到学校。 考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。bring动词原形，brings是动词第三人称单数形式，to bring是动词不定式，bringing是动名词或现在分词形式。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to bring”。故选C。 15．The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 【答案】B 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够了解世界上发生的几乎所有事情。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 16．Our parents told us ________ too much noise because our little brother was sleeping. A．to make B．not to make C．not make D．not making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的父母告诉我们不要制造太多的噪音，因为我们的小弟弟正在睡觉。 考查动词不定式。根据“told us”和“because our little brother was sleeping”可知考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 17．My mother asked me ________ TV before finishing my homework. A．not to watch B．not watch C．not watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要看电视。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me”可知，考查ask sb not to do sth“让某人不做某事”。故选A。 18．Mark studies really hard, so I expect him ________ good exam results. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克学习很努力，所以我期盼他取得好的考试成绩。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth. “期盼某人做某事”，固定短语，所以需要使用不定式to get，故选B。 19．Mr. Wang tells us ________ our head and neck with arms in the earthquake. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生告诉我们在地震中要用手臂保护头颈。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 20．The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：婴儿在哭。你能让他别哭了吗？ 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，排除AC；stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。根据“The baby is crying”可知是让婴儿停止哭泣，用结构stop doing sth。故选D。 2、 单词变形(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Our teacher often reminds us (be) quiet during self-study classes. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们在自习课上要保持安静。remind sb. to do sth. 是一个固定短语，意思是“提醒某人做某事”。故填to be。 22．I often hear my sister Betty (sing) in her bedroom. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：我经常听到我妹妹贝蒂在她的卧室里唱歌。sing“唱歌”，是动词。根据“I often hear my sister Betty...”可知，此处是hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事（经常性或习惯性动作）”，所以此处用动词原形。故填sing。 23．My parents allow me (watch) a little TV after I finish my homework. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：我父母允许我做完作业后看一会儿电视。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to watch。 24．Every time I am down, my best friend encourages me (not lose) heart. 【答案】not to lose 【详解】句意：每当我沮丧时，我最好的朋友都会鼓励我不要灰心。根据“encourages me”可知，encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故填not to lose。 25．Group study can motivate us (work) harder. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：小组学习能够激励我们更加努力地学习。motivate sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to work。 26．The teacher allows us (choose) our own learning ways. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：老师允许我们选择自己的学习方式。根据“allows us…”可知，这里需要遵循allow sb to do sth结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，其中to do sth是动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此此处应填动词choose的不定式形式to choose，符合语境。故填to choose。 27．Mark advised Jenny (control) her anger first before talking to her brother. 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：马克建议珍妮在和她哥哥说话之前先控制住自己的愤怒。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to control。故填to control。 28．Great books help us think and encourage us (open) our minds. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：好书帮助我们思考，并鼓励我们开阔思路。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to open。 29．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：我们的老师希望我们读像《西游记》这样的中国传统书籍。read“读”，expect sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”。故填to read。 30．The teacher often drives his students (work) hard. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：这位老师经常促使他的学生努力学习。drive sb to do sth“促使某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to work。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．你能帮我扔垃圾吗？   Could you please help me the rubbish? 【答案】 take out 【详解】扔垃圾：take out the rubbish，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填take；out。 32．我妈妈告诉我不要放弃。 My mother told give up. 【答案】 me not to 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为固定短语tell sb (not) to do sth，表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词后接宾格me表示“我”，故填me；not；to。 33．always  encourages  trying  he  keep  to  me 【答案】He always encourages me to keep trying. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简单句。主语是“He”，句首首字母大写；谓语动词是“encourages”；宾语是“me”；“always”是频度副词，放在实义动词之前；“keep trying”是固定搭配，作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。故填He always encourages me to keep trying“他总是鼓励我继续努力”。 34．这个标识警告人们不要在公园里摘花。 The sign . 【答案】warns people not to pick the flowers in the park 【详解】warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定用法，句子描述标识的常规功能，用一般现在时；主语“The sign”是单数，动词“warn”需用第三人称单数形式“warns”。pick the flowers“摘花”，in the park“在公园里”，作地点状语，故填warns people not to pick the flowers in the park。 35．这种精神鼓舞着我们完成了艰巨的任务。 The spirit us the difficult task. 【答案】 inspired to complete/finish 【详解】inspire sb to do sth“鼓舞某人做某事”，表示过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；complete/finish“完成”，此处用动词不定式。故填inspired；to；complete/finish。 36．我的父母不允许我抽烟。 My parents smoke. 【答案】 don’t allow me to 【详解】allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，主语“My parents”是复数，且描述的是日常的规则，用一般现在时态，因此助动词用“don’t”，“allow”用原形；me“我”，作宾语。故填don’t；allow；me；to。 37．老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上回答问题。 Teachers often us the questions in class. 【答案】 encourage to answer 【详解】encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；answer“回答”。故填encourage；to；answer。 38．学习小组能帮助我们专注于学习并激励我们。 A study group can help us our studies and . 【答案】 focus on motivate us 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“专注于”和“激励”；focus on“专注于”，动词短语；motivate“激励”，动词，后接人称代词宾格us“我们”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，“focus on our studies”和“motivate us”为并列关系，因此动词“focus”和“motivate”都用原形。故填focus；on；motivate；us。 39．我们的英语老师鼓励我们问问题。 Our English teacher us questions. 【答案】 encourages to ask 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；ask“询问”，动词。故填 40．请提醒我明天早上出门前带好书包。 Please remind me my schoolbag before going out tomorrow morning. 【答案】to take 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“带好（书包）”中“带”的对应英语表达及合适结构 。“remind sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事” ，“带（书包）”用“take” 。故填to take。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Digital life 动词不定式作宾语补足语 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．The parents always warn their children _________ mobile games during study time. A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing 2．Our school will invite Mr. Li ________ us a talk on environmental protection tomorrow. A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 3．My teacher tells us ________ to strange places alone. It’s not safe. A．not go B．not to go C．go not D．to not go 4．An American school is going to allow students ________ lessons in the morning. A．start B．starting C．to start D．starts 5．My teacher advises me ________ English aloud every morning to improve my pronunciation. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 6．—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A．read; to read B．to read; to read C．to read; read D．read; read 7．My mom reminded me ________ an umbrella with me, but I completely forgot about it. A．bringing B．to bring C．bring 8．—Where’s our brother, Tim? —I noticed him ________ the gym just now. A．to rush into B．rushes into C．rushed into D．rush into 9．—Dad, my classmates invited me ________ a picnic this Sunday. May I go with them? —Of course you can. A．have B．to have C．had 10．Mike often ________ some funny stories to make us ________. A．tells, laugh B．says, laugh C．tells, to laugh D．says, to laugh 11．—Let me ______ you with your English. —Thank you very much. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helped 12．My teacher wants me ________ hard. A．study B．to study C．studying 13．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 14．Our school doesn’t allow us ________ mobile phones to school. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 15．The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew 16．Our parents told us ________ too much noise because our little brother was sleeping. A．to make B．not to make C．not make D．not making 17．My mother asked me ________ TV before finishing my homework. A．not to watch B．not watch C．not watching 18．Mark studies really hard, so I expect him ________ good exam results. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 19．Mr. Wang tells us ________ our head and neck with arms in the earthquake. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect 20．The baby is crying. Can you make him ________? A．to stop crying B．stop to cry C．to stop to cry D．stop crying 2、 单词变形(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Our teacher often reminds us (be) quiet during self-study classes. 22．I often hear my sister Betty (sing) in her bedroom. 23．My parents allow me (watch) a little TV after I finish my homework. 24．Every time I am down, my best friend encourages me (not lose) heart. 25．Group study can motivate us (work) harder. 26．The teacher allows us (choose) our own learning ways. 27．Mark advised Jenny (control) her anger first before talking to her brother. 28．Great books help us think and encourage us (open) our minds. 29．Our teacher expects us (read) traditional Chinese books like Journey to the West. 30．The teacher often drives his students (work) hard. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．你能帮我扔垃圾吗？   Could you please help me the rubbish? 32．我妈妈告诉我不要放弃。 My mother told give up. 33．always  encourages  trying  he  keep  to  me 34．这个标识警告人们不要在公园里摘花。 The sign . 35．这种精神鼓舞着我们完成了艰巨的任务。 The spirit us the difficult task. 36．我的父母不允许我抽烟。 My parents smoke. 37．老师经常鼓励我们在课堂上回答问题。 Teachers often us the questions in class. 38．学习小组能帮助我们专注于学习并激励我们。 A study group can help us our studies and . 39．我们的英语老师鼓励我们问问题。 Our English teacher us questions. 40．请提醒我明天早上出门前带好书包。 Please remind me my schoolbag before going out tomorrow morning. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $