Unit6 Seasons grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语动词分类（实义动词vi./vt.、连系动词be/五感/三保四变等）及五种基本句型（S+V至S+V+O+OC），先系统梳理句子成分（主、谓、宾、表、宾补）功能与示例，再结合动词类型构建句型框架，形成从基础成分到复杂结构的学习支架。 资料通过表格化对比成分功能与例句、标注双宾语转换等重难点、设置真题链接与分层训练，助力学生提升语言能力（精准分析句子结构）和思维品质（对比句型差异），课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生自主巩固查漏补缺。

8A Unit 6 Seasons 第3课时 Grammar 语法讲解：动词和五种基本句型（句子结构） 一个句子的基本成分是主语(Subiect)、谓语(Verb)和宾语(Object)。 动词可分为实义动词（vi.和vt.）和连系动词（linking v.）等。连系动词又分为:①be动词，②五感（feel觉得，look看起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来），③三保四变（stay、keep保持，remain保持不变，become成为，get变，grow长成为，turn变），④seem好像。等等 成分 功能 例句 核心 成分 主语 Subject 句子的主体，谓语动作的发出者。陈述句:一般放在句首 Birds fly in the sky.(名词充当) She is my classmate. (代词充当) About twenty know the secret.(数词充当主语) Learning English well is very important. (v-ing短语<动名词短语>充当) To finish the task will take a long time.(动词不定式短语充当) 谓语 Verb 句子的核心，主语发出的行为。陈述句:一般放在主 语之后 Lily can play the piano well.(及物动词充当) He gets up early. (不及物动词短语充当) Look at the blackboard.(及物动词短语充当) 宾语 Object 谓语动作的承受者。放在动词或介词之后 Louis has made the view clear. (名词充当) We like him very much. (代词充当) He taught himself English at the age of ten. (代词充当) He wants to play football after class.(动词不定式短语充当) He likes playing basketball.(v-ing短语<动名词短语>充当) 直接宾语Direct Object(缩写：DO)和间接宾语Indirect Object(缩写：IO) 表语 Predicative 描述主语的身份 或状态。放在系动 词之后 She is my classmate. (名词充当) We were quite clam/excited when it happened.(形容词/过去分词充当) His telephone number is 13188885555.(数词充当) The shop is on the right.(介词短语充当) Her job is selling computers.(v-ing短语<动名词短语>充当) His dream is to be a doctor.(动词不定式短语充当) 宾语补足语 用来补充说明宾语的意义。一般置于宾语之后 We elected Jack as our monitor yesterday. 昨天我们选了杰克做我们的班长。 简单句的五种基本句型： (1)主语+谓语动词(S+V)。如：My left leg hurts.我左腿疼。 S V 该句型的英文名称为 Subject+Verb，简称：S+V。大多数动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少。常见的有 arrive、come、die、disappear、happen、rise 等。 例：They are working. 他们在工作。 (2)主语+谓语动词+宾语(S+V+O)。如：They like English。他们喜欢英语。 S V O 该句型的英文名称为 Subject+Verb+Object，简称：S+V+O。 例：Kate returned the bike (on time). (3)主语+连系动词十表语(S+V+P)。如：He looks young。他看上去很年轻。 S V P 该句型的英文名称为 Subject+Verb+Predicative，简称：S+V+P。常见的系动词见上面概括。 例：The room is small. 房间很小。 例：The food tastes delicious. 这个食物尝起来不错。 (4)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)。如：My uncle bought me a new bike。 S V IO DO（direct object） 该句型的英文名称为 Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object，简称：S+V+IO+DO。 间接宾语一般是有生命的；直接宾语一般是物。 例：My father bought me a birthday present.=My father bought a birthday present for me.我爸爸给我买了一份生日礼物。 （重难点）一般情况下，间宾在直宾前。有时，间宾也可在直宾后。此时，间宾前要加to（给）或for(替，为)。 ①和to连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：bring，give，hand，lend, offer, pass, read, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell，write等。如：Millie lent me her bike.＝Millie lent her bike to me（间）. ②和for连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：build，buy，cook，find, get, leave, make, order, pick, save等。 如：Can you buy some fruit for me（间）?你能替我买些水果吗？ (5)主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)。如：He often makes me laugh. S V DO OC 该句型的英文名称为 Subject+Verb+Object+Object Complement，简称：S+V+O+OC。 宾语补足语常由名词、形容词、动词不定式等充当。例：Music makes people feel good!音乐使人感觉很好！ (6)以上五种句型结构中都可以加上状语来说明动作完成的时间(when)、地点(where)或方式(how)。 如：My mum bought me a new pair of shoes last week.我妈妈上周给我买了一双新鞋。 8A Unit6 Grammar同步训练 一、写出下列句子是哪种基本句型 1. All my efforts will pay off. 2. Senior high school is a time of learning and discovering. 3. Jack offered me some helpful advice. 4. Setting goals makes you more confident. 5. All roads lead to Rome. 二、单项选择 1．The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum” is _______. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 3．He fell off his bike. 属于简单句的哪种句型？ A．S+V+P. B．S+V. C．S+V+O. 4．My father made me read English yesterday．It’s a structure of__________． A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 5．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 6．Choose the right sentence structure. “We call the lovely baby panda Xi Wang.” A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 7． I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______. A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 8．“ Farmers harvest crops．” The structure of this sentence is____________． A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 9．Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 10．That sounds a good idea. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 11．What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 12. We must keep our classroom clean. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 D. 宾语补足语 13. “______” has the same structure as“We will make the world a better place for children.” A. Volunteers often offer help in poor areas. B. The farmer is making his son a wooden toy. C. We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count. D. Models wore colourful clothes from different times in the 20th century. 14．The sentence structure of “We think John the best student.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 15．These are his students. 划线部分的句子成份是 ________。 A．主语 B．表语 C.谓语 16. What's the sentence structure of the sentence "We often hear Simon sing English songs."? A. S+V+O B. S+V +P C. S+V+DO +OC D. S+V +IO +DO 17．My father gave me fifteen yuan to buy an English dictionary. A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾 18．Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English well. A．直宾 B．间宾 C．状语 D．表语 19．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 20．Lucy doesn’t pay for the juice, because it is free. A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语 21．Which is the right sentence structure of "I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road."? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 22．The sentence structure of “ The food tastes better than I cooked last week” is________ A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+ OC D．S+V+O 23．Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure (结构) is _______. A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 24．What kind of structure is the sentence “The girl showed her classmates some photos.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 25．—What do we call these animals?—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 26. Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday. A. 表语 B. 直接宾语 C. 间接宾语 D. 主语 27. The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is . A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 28．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence "My parents ask me to work hard at school" A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 29．“White snow covers the whole earth in winter.” This sentence structure is _______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 30．Choose the right sentence structure. “She saw a baby panda drink her mother's milk.” A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 31. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”? A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 32．“He sent me an email yesterday.”The main structure of the sentence is________. A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 33．The underlined part of the sentence "The news made us all surprised." is __________ . A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC 34．My father gave me an important present. is a kind of _______ structure. A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+OC C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 35. The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ______. A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+O 36．“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of the sentence is______. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+O+DO D．SV+DO+OC 37. The leaves have turned yellow. A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 38．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is . A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 39．The sentence structure of "We like English." is . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 40．The structure(结构)of the sentence "Hobo brought Eddie his clothes." is . A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 41．"Autumn leaves turn brown." What's the structure of this sentence? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+IO D．S+V+p 42．“He often offers the children some help” The sentence structure is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 43．The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 44．The sentence structure of "They are flying kites on the playground." A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 45．"The children are playing in the park now." belongs to_____. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 46．The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 47．The sentence structure of “Driving brings the young man happiness.” is________． A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO 48．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 49．Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO 50. The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 51. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time. ” is ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 52. The sentence structure of “The boy looks smart.” Is______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 53. The sentence structure of ”My mother gives me some bread.” is ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 54. The sentence structure of “They talked for an hour.” is______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V D. S+V+P 55. The sentence structure of “Who knows the answer?” is ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V 56. The sentence “Mum and Dad gave me nice presents.” belongs to ________ A. S+V+P B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+O 57. The sentence structure of “He is getting angry.” is______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 58. The sentence structure of “I found the book easy.” is______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 59. The sentence structure of “He understands English.” is______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 60.The sentence structure of “Everybody laughed.” is______. A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 61. “I bought a toy car yesterday.” The sentence structure is ______. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+OC 62. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The little girl gave me a big smile.”? A. S+V +IO+ DO B. S+V +O C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 63. What is the sentence pattern of "Mr. Tao teaches English" A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+O 64. What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “We must keep our classroom clean.”? A. S+V+O+OC B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O 语法知识梳理 1. The wind is blowing hard. 风正猛烈地吹着。（p84） blow〔动词〕吹,刮;吹(气) (过去式:blew) blow 可用作及物动词或不及物动词。 blow out 吹灭 blow (sth) off... (把某物) 从…吹掉 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. 你能看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。(blow 为vi.) He blew onto his coffee to cool it down. 他吹着咖啡让它凉下来。(blow 为不及物动词) The wind blew the door open.风把门吹开了。(blow 为及物动词) The boy made a wish and blew out the candles.男孩许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。(blow 为及物动词) The woman blew the dust off the shelf. 那个女士把架子上的灰尘吹掉了。(blow 为及物动词) 真题链接:The wind (吹;刮) hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. 2. Winter arrives. 冬天来临。（p85） (1)arrive〔不及物动词〕发生;到来 Spring has arrived, and the flowers are blooming everywhere. 春天到了，花儿到处盛开。 The wedding day finally arrived.婚礼这一天终于到来。 (2)辨析:arrive, get 与 reach 三者都可表示“到达”，但用法不同。 arrive不及物动词， 后面需加介词at 或 in arrive in到达较大的地方如城市，国家，地区 when does the train arrive at the station? arrive at到达较小地方 如车站，邮局，学校 We arrive in Shanghai this morning get不及物动词 后需接介词to Write to us when you get to the place. reach及物动词 后面可直接跟表示地点的名词 They reach Beijing this morning. 注意 当出现home/here/there等地点副词时，省略介词。I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon. 即学即练：---Could you tell me when she will the airport? ---Well, before 5 p.m. Then she will ____ your home as soon as possible. A. arrive; reach B. arrive at; reach at C. arrive; reach at D. arrive at; reach 3. The sun shines. 阳光照耀。（p85） shine〔不及物动词〕发光,照耀 (过去式:shone) The sun is shining and it’s very warm.阳光照耀着，天气很暖和。 Her eyes are shining with excitement.她兴奋得两眼放光。 4. The flowers smell wonderful. 花朵芬芳馥郁。 smell-smelt/ smelled ①〔连系动词〕有(或发出) ……气味，其后接形容词作表语。The flowers smell good.这些花儿闻起来很香。 ②〔及物动词〕嗅到,闻到。I think I smell gas.我想我闻到了煤气味。 ③〔可数名词〕气味。It gives off a nice smell.它散发出芳香的气味。 真题链接（无锡中考）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ______ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup. A.tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels Unit 6 Seasons Grammar同步训练 一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。 1.The wind (吹) hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. 2.I found that they (发光)like diamonds(钻石). 3.I don't like summer because the (热量)of the sun makes me feel uncomfortable. 4.It's exciting to have big (雪球)fights. 5.There was (雾)this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 6. (原创) The flowers look beautiful. Don't they (发出……气味) good? 7.---Listen! Can you hear the wind (吹) outside?---Yes. It must be very cold outside. 8.The (突然的) heavy rain may bring a lot of problems. 9.It’s really exciting to have snowball (打仗) on snowy days. 10. The hairdresser told me this gel(发胶) gave a beautiful (光泽)to my hair. 11.---What awful weather it is! ---Yes, but I love the air after it rains. It (闻起来) so fresh 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The fire gave out a fierce凶猛的,狂热的, 强烈的 (hot). 2. You must stay at home because it is a (fog) day today. 3. It will be (shine) tomorrow. How about going to Mount Gushan for a picnic? 4.[2025江苏南京期中] The cake (smell)so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 5.[2025江苏镇江调研] The rain (sudden)began to pour and we had no time to find cover. 6.There was a strong wind last night and it (blow)the clouds away. 三、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。 A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P ( )1. Most students feel tired. ( )2. Some students have mental problems. ( )3. The students in Class 1, Grade 9 are playing. ( )4. Autumn leaves turn brown. ( )5. The boy has just finished his homework. ( )6. They are skating on the ice. ( )7. The trees turn green. ( )8. He swims in the river in summer. ( )9. He was doing his homework at that time. ( )10. Who knows the answer? 四、单项选择。 ( )1. [2025江苏宿迁期中]Which is the sentence structure of“The cake tastes sweet.”? A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V D.S+V+IO+DO ( )2.The structure of the sentence“Autumn leaves turn brown.”is . A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC ( )3.The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.”is___________. A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+P ( )4. The sentence structure of “Ice cream tastes nice.” is “ ”. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+DO+OC ( )5. The sentence structure of “Millie is sleeping.” is “ ”. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO ( )6. Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their Maths teacher funny. ( )7. The sentence structure of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “ ”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC ( )8. The sentence structure of “The fish on the plate tastes delicious.” is “ ”. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O ( )9. In the sentence "Tom kicked the ball with his left foot."" "is the object. A. kicked B. the ball C. with his left foot D. Tom ( )10. The sentence structure of “The leaves are falling down.” is “ ”. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V ( )11.— Would you like to try the pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice. A. sounds; sees B. feels; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; tastes ( )12. It's today. You’d better to the museum. A. raining; go B. rainy; not go C. raining; not to go D. rainy; not to go ( )13. I saw Lily when I passed her room. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. dances ( )14. Staying up late often can increase the risk of ________ death. A. quick B. quickly C. sudden D. suddenly ( )15. The earth receives ________ from the sun in winter than in summer. A. less hot B. less heat C. few hot D. few heat ( )16. The hill ________ snow now because it snowed ________ last night. A. is covered with; heavily B. is cover of; heavily C. is covered with; heavy D. is cover of; heavy ( )17. —Do you think there will be _______ tomorrow?—Yes. The radio says it will be ________ in most parts of China. A. snow; snow B. snowy; snow C. snow; snowy D. snowy; snowy 五、综合填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. 1 ( thousand) of years ago, they were created to help with farming,but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use)today to people's life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In2025 Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can't miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking,jogging and practising tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 第4课时 Word power Noun + Suffix → Adjective(名词+后缀→形容词) Noun + Suffix → Adjective (名词+后缀→形容词) cloud 云+y→cloudy 多云的 luck 运气 + y → lucky 幸运的 wind 风+y→windy 多风的 health 健康 + y → healthy 健康的 rain 雨+y→rainy 阴雨的 sleep 睡眠 + y → sleepy 困倦的 snow 雪+y→snowy 下雪多的 shine 光泽 + y → shiny 有光泽的 sun 太阳+y→sunny 晴朗的 noise 噪声 + y → noisy 嘈杂的 fog 雾+y→foggy 有雾的 fun 乐趣 + y → funny 有趣的 1. It makes them look a bit funny. 这让他们看起来有点儿滑稽。 辨析:a bit 与 a little a little＋un.=a bit of＋un. 例：There is a little /a bit of milk in this bottle. a bit of milk = a little milk 一点儿牛奶 a little＋adj.=a bit＋adj. 例：The blouse looks a little /a bit large. He is a bit/a little taller than me. 注意： ①a little 还可作不定代词使用，而 a bit 不可。—Can you speak Chinese? —Yes, a little. 是的，会一点儿。 ②二者与 not 连用时，意思差别很大。 not a bit= not... at all意为“一点儿也不” He wasn't a bit surprised.他一点儿也不吃惊。 I’m not a bit happy. not a little= very (much)意为“非常，很”。 He wasn't a little surprised.他非常吃惊。 I’m not a little happy. 2. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 午后太阳的热度让人困倦。 heat ①〔不可数名词〕热，其形容词形式为 hot (热的)。The sun gives us light and heat.太阳给我们光和热。 ②〔动词〕使变热，加热。Heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan. 在平底锅里将西红柿和油加热。 3. The sudden heavy rain may bring lots of problems. 突如其来的大雨可能会带来许多问题。 sudden〔形容词〕突然的，其副词形式是 suddenly，意为“突然地”。 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然，猛地 We all got wet with the sudden heavy rain.突降的大雨把我们都淋湿了。 All of a sudden, the lights went out.突然，灯灭了。 真题链接：There was a (突然) storm and we had to rush inside. 4. many people like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend. 很多人喜欢在周末去城市周边进行短途旅行。 have a trip 去旅行，与 take a trip 或 go on a trip 同义。 Are you planning to have/take/go on a trip next month? 你们计划下个月去旅行吗？ have a short trip 进行短途旅行 have/take/go on a trip to... 去……旅行 Unit 6 Seasons Word power同步训练 一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I usually feel (sleep)after meals. 2.Look! Her blouse looks (shine)in the sun. 3.It was (fog)yesterday. 4.The classroom is too (noise). Please keep quiet! 5.It is always (snow)and cold in Harbin in winter. 6. Don’t say that again. It’;s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not (fun) at all. 7.As the bright moon (shine)over the sea,you share this moment with me from far away. 8.Jack is （luck）enough to catch the early bus. 9. I am sure you need a (health) diet if you want to be stronger. 10. It is always (fog) and cool in the north of China in autumn. 11. It’s a _____________ (rain) day today, so my mom asked me to take an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes. 12. France is famous for its fine art and ________________ (taste) food. 二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次) noise luck wind sleep health 1.It was yesterday,and the strong wind blew away our hats. 2. [2025江苏盐城期末 · 节选]This place is too .Let's go somewhere else. 3. [2025江苏苏州调研 · 节选]Jane,you look so .Stop working and go to bed now. 4. Although my grandpa is an elderly man of over eighty,he still looks . 5.I was so to find my lost keys right before the meeting started. 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 Some people in the street __________ __________ __________ __________ scarves. 2. 在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 ________ ________ _______ the sun makes people __________ in the afternoon. 3. 突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。 __________ __________ __________ __________ may bring lots of problems. 4. 有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。 Some people like to __________ __________ __________ __________ around the city at the weekend. 四、语法填空[2025 江苏连云港期中] This is our hometown.It's quiet and beautiful.There are green hills and clean water here and there.And we can 1. (feel)four different seasons easily. It's lucky for us to live in such fine weather. In winter,white snow covers 2._______ whole earth.It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3.________zero. The weather is nice in spring.A windy day is perfect for 4._________ (fly)a kite.Bees and butterflies play among 5._______(flower).Then they hide away 6.________the April showers come. People often have sweet 7. (memory)of summer days.They go swimming and eat ice cream.They like 8. (play)by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes,the leaves 9. (turn)yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10. (harvest)crops.Soon it will be a new year once again. 第5课时 Integration 1. In ancient times, Chinese people noticed the changes in seasons and weather. 在古代，中国人就注意到季节和天气的变化。 ①〔动词〕注意到；意识到，主要用法如下： notice sth/sb 注意到某物/某人。I didn’t notice him at that time.那时我没有注意到他。 notice sb do/doing sth 注意到某人做（全过程/经常性）/正在做某事。 I noticed Jim get into the teachers’ office.我注意到吉姆进了老师的办公室。 I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school. notice + that 从句 注意到…… She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing. 她注意到那位老人呼吸困难。 ②〔可数名词〕布告，通知。There is a notice on the blackboard.黑板上有一则通知。 ③〔不可数名词〕注意。take notice of... 注意…；理会… He always takes no notice of others.他总是不理会别人。 2. They divided the year into 24 parts—this is the 24 Solar Terms. 他们将一年分为 24 个部分，即二十四节气。 divide〔动词〕(使) 分开；分成，指把整体分成若干部分。 divide...into 把…分成… （被动结构 be divided into 被分成……） He divided the cake among the children.他把这个蛋糕分给了孩子们。 The teacher divided the students in his class into two teams.老师把他班里的学生分成两队。 3. The terms start with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold. 节气从立春开始，到大寒结束。 ①〔不及物动词〕结束；终止，其主语通常是事物。 Our morning classes end at 11:50.我们上午的课程在 11:50 结束。 The road ends here. 这条路到此为止。 end with 以…结束 Her note ended with the words “See you soon”. 她的便条以“再见”结束。 ②〔及物动词〕结束；终止，主语通常是人。 end...with... 以…结束…。 She ended the party with a song.她以一首歌结束了聚会。 ③〔名词〕结束；结尾。 at the end of 在……尽头 You can see a park at the end of the road.在这条路的尽头，你能看到一个公园。 in the end 最后 In the end, I got enough money.最后，我得到了足够的钱。 come to an end 结束； by the end of... 在……结束时 拓展：end up doing sth. 最终做了某事，以做某事而告终。If you don’t study hard, you might end up ________ (fail) the test. 4. They show changes in crop growth, temperature, as well as other weather conditions. 它们体现了农作物生长、气温以及其他天气状况的变化。 (1)change ①〔可数名词〕变化，改变。The change in our country is great.我们国家的变化很大。 ②〔不可数名词〕零头，零钱。Here’s your change. 给你零钱。 ③〔动词〕改变，变化。He wants to change his plan.他想改变他的计划。 change...into... 把…变为… He changes white into black.他把白色变成了黑色。 change into 变成…… Ice can change into water in the sun.在阳光下冰可以变成水。 (2)growth〔不可数名词〕 ①生长，发育，成长。 Lack of water will stunt the plant’s growth.缺水会妨碍植物生长。 ②增加；增长；增强。 population growth 人口增长 (3)as well as ①除…之外，也，还，用来连接两个并列的成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。 Living things need air and sunlight as well as water. 生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。 She is a talented musician as well as being an artist. 她不但是个画家，而且还是个天才的音乐家。 Tom, as well as Jane and Mike, goes to school by bus. 除了简和迈克，汤姆也乘公共汽车去上学。 ②和……一样好（副词）。 Lily dances as well as Lisa.莉莉跳舞跳得和莉萨一样好。 真题链接：—What do you think good friends are like?—Good friends should share your trouble ______ your joy. A. so well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as well as 5. The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming. 节气在农事之外也有着重要的文化意义。 ★beyond〔介词〕超出，除…之外 Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。 The twins had no experience beyond school training. 除了受过学校的培训，这对双胞胎毫无经验。 6. Some of them are connected with traditional festivals. 有些节气与传统节日有关。 (1)be connected with 与…有联系，和…有关，与 be connected to 同义。 I realize that food is so closely connected with its local culture.我意识到食物与其当地的文化密切相关。 (2)connect ①〔及物动词〕把…联系起来 connect...with... 把…和…联系起来。 Don’t connect him with the matter.不要把他和那件事联系起来。 ②〔动词〕(使) 连接 connect...with/to... 把…和…连接。 A railway connects Beijing with Shanghai.一条铁路连接北京和上海。 First connect the printer to the computer.首先把打印机与计算机接通。 ❤拓展 connection〔名词〕联系，关联；连接 There’s a connection between pollution and the death of trees. 污染和树木的死亡之间有关系。 学会运用1: These wires电线 _________ cables电缆under the street. A. are close to B. are connected to C. are made from D. are famous for 学会运用2: Not only the highways but also the railway （连接）the two cities. 7. They have had a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 数千年来，它们对中国文化产生了积极影响。 effect〔名词〕 ①影响；结果 have a(n)...effect on 对…有…影响（effect 前常用形容词修饰） have no effect on 对…没有影响 The computer has had a big effect on us.计算机已经对我们产生了很大的影响。 ②效果。take effect 开始产生效果。 The medicine took effect and the pain disappeared. 药产生了效果，疼痛消失了。 学会运用1: You should be (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties than before. 学会运用2:在中国古代，二十四节气对中国传统农业有很大的影响。 In ancient China, the 24 Solar Terms traditional Chinese agriculture. 8. Average temperature 平均温度 ①〔形容词〕平均的，常在名词前作定语。 an average price 平均价格 The car runs at an average speed of 80 kilometres per hour. 小汽车以平均每小时 80 千米的速度行驶。 ②〔形容词〕普通的；平常的；一般的。 I’m just an average student.我只是一个普通学生。 ③〔名词〕平均水平；一般水准 on average平均来看 In this city, it rains about 80 days a year on average.在这个城市，平均每年下雨约 80 天。 9. Advice on going outside 外出建议（p88） advice〔un.〕建议，忠告，劝告 a/one piece of advice 一条建议 give sb some advice on...给某人一些关于…的建议 ask for advice 征求意见 follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议 What useful advice it is!它是多么有用的建议啊！ I’ll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我将就怎样照顾你的宠物狗给你一些建议。 真题链接（盐城中考）Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage 10. It’s difficult to get around the city with so much snow.（p89） 这么大的雪，在城里出行可难了。 get around 各处走动，around 可用作介词或副词，意为“到处，向各处”。 around 用作介词，此时get around 后接表示地点的词或短语。 They got around the town looking for a place to eat. 他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。(around 用作介词) around 用作副词时，get around 后不接宾语。 This is a beautiful place. Let’s get around.这是个美丽的地方。咱们四处转转吧。 同义短语：move around 四处走动；go around 四处走动；walk around 四处走动。 11. I can order things for you online, Grandpa. 爷爷，我可以在网上给您订购东西。 ①〔动词〕订购 order sth from... 从…订购某物 They ordered some books from the bookshop. 他们从书店里订购了一些书。 order sb sth = order sth for sb 为某人订购某物 I ordered you a large pizza.= I ordered a large pizza for you.我给你订了一个大比萨饼。 ②〔动词〕点(酒、菜等)。The professor ordered himself a cup of coffee. 这位教授给自己点了一杯咖啡。 ③〔动词〕命令。 order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 He ordered that soldier to stand there.他命令那个战士站在那儿。 ④〔名词〕点单;所订的货物。 May I take your order? 您现在点菜吗? ⑤〔名词〕命令;顺序; the order to do sth 做某事的命令 The officer gave the order to set off.军官发出了出发的命令。 in order 按顺序 In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the Tiger is the third in order.在中国的12生肖中,老虎排在第三位。 12. Feel free to call us if you need help. 要是您需要帮忙,随时给我们打电话。 feel free (to do sth) 随便(做某事) Feel free to eat dinner here any time!(你)随时都可以来这里吃饭! —Can I use the phone? 我能用一下电话吗?—Please, feel free. 请便吧。 13. Take care, Grandpa. 爷爷,您保重。 1. 表示“保重”时，用于向家人或朋友道别。Take care! See you next week!保重!下周见! 同类表达：stay well, keep well。 2. 表示“小心，注意”时，同义短语：be careful, watch out。 Take care! The ice is thin. 小心!冰很薄。 Take care not to break the glass.小心不要把玻璃杯打碎了。 Take care (that) you don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 当交通信号灯是红色时,当心不要横穿马路。 ❤拓展: take care of 照顾,照看(=look after) Who will take care of the babies?谁将照顾这些婴儿? 14. Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖了。 deep 〔形容词〕深的。可在句中作定语或表语。 反义词是shallow(浅的)。名词是depth Don’t go into the deep water. It’s dangerous.不要到深水里去。那危险。 The hole is very deep. 这个洞很深。 ❤拓展 ①“基数词 + metre(s)/foot/feet/... + deep”表示“有…深”。 The water is one metre deep.这水有一米深。 ②deeply〔副词〕深深地 Students love Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera deeply. 学生们深深地爱上了中国剪纸和中国戏曲。 学会运用1: Fuxian Lake is one of the (deep) lakes in China. 学会运用2: The __________ (deep) of the river is about five metres. 8A Unit 6 Seasons Integration(1) 课时练习 一、选词填空（每词限用一次）。 smell, blowing, sudden, shone, heat 1.After several rainy days, the sun finally came out and brightly in the sky. 2.The flowers look beautiful. Don't they good? 3.When I woke up at midnight, I heard the strong wind hard outside. 4.Parents always test the of the water before they bath (给…洗澡) their babies. 5.There was a change in the weather last night. 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.---Let's (分)the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.---OK. It's good for us to use some of it again. 2.We should be (积极的) towards life even though things go against our will sometimes. 3. Some researchers find treating patients differently can have a good (影响)on their health. 4. A survey said the children, aged 8 to 17, spent an (平均的) time of seven hours online each week. 5.--- Please wear your warmest clothes before you go out. The highest temperature today will be just 15 (度数) below zero.---Thank you. I will. 6. The old man finally decided to ________________ (订购) a bowl of noodles. 7.[2025江苏泰州期中]There's an /'ɔ:fl/smell in the kitchen.Let's open the window. 8.Jason forgot to bring an umbrella with him and got /wet/on his way home. 9.I can't stay here. It's an place. (糟糕的) 10.The teacher asked us not to with others. (打架) 11. The price of this house goes ________________ (超过) his ability to pay. 12. It is important to ________________ (把……联系起来) what we have learned with our life. 13. Look! Some lions are lying on the grass to enjoy the ________________ (阳光). 14. In winter, it is often dark and lonely outside, with only three hours of ________________ (日光). 15. It's warm inside. You'd better take off your ________________ (厚的) coat. 16. Keeping a (正面的) attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. All living things on the earth depend on the sun for their ________________ (grow). 2. Lily wrote down some notes on a piece of paper, but her mother (throw) it by mistake. 3. [25无锡期中] This high-speed railway (connect) the town to many places in the country. It is convenient. 4. When it rains, the air becomes (wet) than usual. We may feel uncomfortable on rainy days. 5. There are a lot of historical and (culture) treasures in the Palace Museum. 6. When you come across new words in reading, you can sometimes guess their (mean)by the way they are formed. 7. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for your (grow) and helps you stay fit. 8. [2025 江苏连云港调研] These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 9.The movie has a moving (end),and the audience cried in the theatre. 10. I had an ____________(awe) morning—my bike broke down, and I missed the first class. 11. Eating too much junk food can have bad ____________(effect) on our health, like making us overweight. 12. If you don't know what ________________ (do) next, ask the teacher. 13. You will get w ________________ if you stand in the rain without an umbrella. 14. You can d________________ the difficult task into some small tasks, and it will become easier. 15. Two-thirds of the apple is bad, so we have to t________________ it away. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. Our PE teacher decides that our class will be into five basketball teams to play. A. divided B. connected C. decided D. related ( )2. Helping others in need can give us great fun. And this feeling is words. A. beyond B. across C. along D. against ( )3.---How's the new restaurant?--- It's . We waited a long time for the dishes to arrive. A.awful B. fantastic C.perfect D. pleasant ( )4.---What do you think of the city?---It is not very big. You can it on foot. A.look around B.turn around C.get around D. sit around ( )5.--- I'm sorry, Miss Wang. I forgot my homework.--- Just remember to bring it tomorrow. A. That's OK. B. That's right. C. Of course. D. Well done. ( )5. [2025江苏扬州调研]Sandy is my best friend.To me,our friendship is ______ money. A.with B.off C.beyond D.under ( )6. [25淮安期中]Young people used to______takeout food online,but now more and more get used to cooking at home. A.make B.order C.cook D.bring ( )7.—The“20-minute Park Effect”has become a hit these days. —Some believe that getting close to nature has a influence on people's health. A.serious B.positive C.heavy D.quiet ( )8.The book has so many pages.I can't finish reading it in a few days. A.thick B.bright C.weak D.deep ( )9.Was "An Encounters with Jay" open ________ Shanghai ________ August, 2023? A. at; in B. in; on C. at; on D. in; in ( )10.—What does the weather report say?—It says it will be ______ next week and that there will also be a lot of ______. A. windy; rain B. wind; rainy C. windy; rainy D. wind; rain ( )11.Thanks to the government's hard work, farmers' living ________ have improved a lot. A. results B.conditions C. inventions D. productions ( )12.The temperature ________ again in North-east China. The rivers and lakes were ________. A. dropped; freeze B. rose; freeze C. dropped; frozen D. rose; frozen ( )13.London was famous as a ________ city because of heavy ________ in the past. A. fog; fog B. fog; foggy C. foggy; fog D. foggy; foggy ( )14.It's said that MBTI can help you know more about yourself ________ guide your education and job choices. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as possible as ( )15.—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. —________. A. Never mind B. It's a pleasure C. Of course not D. You' re welcome ( )16.—My ball fell into the hole.Could you give me a hand?—The hole is too .It's hard to get it without tools. A.dry B.deep C.awful D.far ( )17.Everyone believes the Paris 2024 Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ____ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A. against B. beyond C. across D. towards ( )18.I looked for my watch , but I couldn't find it . A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere ( )19.The English novelist Jane Austen was deeply ____ her family. For her, the family's needs always came first, even after she became successful and independent. A. connected with B. controlled by C. based upon D. compared to ( )20.—I am so busy with the project these days that I can't sleep well at night.— . Health comes first. A. Good idea B. No problem C. You're great D. Take care ( )21. I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness. A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as ( )22.It's ________ awful day for me although(尽管) ________ weather is good. A. /; the B. an; the C. a; the D. a;/ ( )23.When winter comes, it is ________ snow everywhere and even the big tree is ________ deep white snow. A. full with; covered with B. fill with; covered in C. full of; covered in D. filled to; covered with ( )24. Will the new medicine have a good ________ on his illness? A. difference B. effect C. method D. attention ( )25.________ when you walk on the road on snowy days. A. Take action B. Taking action C. Take care D. Taking care ( )26.On the way back home, the two boys walked happily, ________. A. singing and danced B. sang and danced C. singing and dancing D. sang and dancing ( )27.Let's ________ the objects ________ different kinds before throwing away. A. get; into B. get; from C. divide; into D. divide; from ( )28.—We were looking for you ________ the whole day. Where were you? —I didn’ t go ________. Instead, I was sleeping at home all day long. A. everywhere; nowhere B. nowhere; anywhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. somewhere; everywhere ( )29.—Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival?—________. She likes ice lanterns very much. A. That sounds good B. Have a good time C. That's not a good idea D. That's true 四、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 1. 在古代，中国人就注意到了季节与天气的变化。 In ancient times, Chinese people __________ __________ __________ in seasons and weather. 2. 这么多雪，很难在城市里四处走动。 It’s difficult to _________ __________ __________ __________ with so much snow. 3.如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。If you have any questions, ________________________________________________. 4.有这么多打车软件，在城市里出行很容易。It is easy ________________________________________________ taxi apps. 5. 厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切。连湖泊与河流也都冻住了。 Everything __________ __________ in __________ white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen. 6. 我们互相扔雪球，跑着，笑着。 We __________ __________ __________ __________, running and laughing. 7. [2025 江苏镇江调研]那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。 The blind man has to rely on a guide dog to safely. 8. 在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该将其分成不同的种类。 Before throwing away the rubbish,we should it__________ __different kinds. 9. [2025江苏宿迁期中]因特网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。 The Internet closely our daily life. 10.每天学习一些新东西会对你的大脑有很大的影响。 Learning something new every day can ________________________________________________ your brain. 11. 我们不能期盼她既做家务又照顾孩子。 We can't expect her to do the housework____ ________ looking after the children. 12. ——我这周末要去短途旅行。——那听起来很有趣!保重，玩得开心。 —I'm going on a short trip this weekend.—That sounds fun! and enjoy yourself. 8A Unit 6 Seasons Integration(2) 课时练习 二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 shine; divide; sudden; lazy; snow the 1.We cake into small pieces and shared them with our neighbours. town by 2. If you keep skipping practice, you might grow and lose more soccer skills. 3. The dog barked when it saw a squirrel, making us all jump in surprise. 4. On the morning, Dad made hot chocolate while we watched the flakes fall softly. 5. The sun brightly today, so let's go outside and play basketball. 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. Our new class teacher is a kind and handsome man of (平均的) height. 2. It is said that laughter can reduce the (影响) of pain on the body. 3. The soccer game (结束）with a tie, but both teams promised to play again soon. 4. We rode our bikes until the last bit of (日光) disappeared, and then hurried home. 5. My brother dug a (深的) hole in the sand, pretending he was searching for hidden treasure. 6. The temperature dropped by ten (度）, so we put on warmer jackets before going out. 7. The fog was so (浓)this morning that we could barely see anything. 8. [2025江苏徐州期中]The bright (阳光)goes through the window and makes the room warm. 9. The boy tried his best to (扔) the ball, which flew over the fence and landed in the neighbour's garden. 10.The students are reading stories. They are full of (正面的)energy these days. 11.There will be a heavy tomorrow. (暴风雪) 12.I often (订购)food online on rainy days. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The warm sunlight and enough water help the （grow）of the little plants in our classroom. 2. [2025 江苏南京期中] The cake (smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 3. [2025 江苏镇江调研] The rain (sudden) began to pour and we had no time to find cover. 4. There was a strong wind last night and it (blow) the clouds away. 5.The (grow) of our sunflower plants amazed us as they reached the fence in two months. 6.Jake (throw) the ball so high that it almost touched the ceiling before we caught it. 7. Mum warned us not to walk on the (freeze) pond because the ice might be too thin in some spots. 8. Our backyard is (cover) in colourful leaves every autumn. It's perfect for jumping into piles. 9. Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even (thick). It's going to rain. 10.The students want to use grapes for that eyes. (snowman) 11.Most children like winter because they can make (snowman)when it snows. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.---I went to a formal western dinner the first time last evening.?---What did the dinner start ? A.in;from B. for; with C. at; from D. for; at ( )2.---They say soft music has a real on your sleep.---That's true. It can slow down your breathing during your sleep. A. effort B. action C. result D. effect ( )3. We didn't go to Xuzhou yesterday because of its _______weather. It rained heavily all day. A. uncertain B. dry C. awful D. hot ( )4. When spring comes, the temperature quickly and people take off their thick clothes. A. stays B. rises C. raises D. reaches ( )5. -What will the weather be like this afternoon, Nancy?-It ___ be fine. Who knows? If it is fine, we will go to the cinema. A. must B. may C. should D. need ( )6. A teacher should be kind-hearted ______ patient. A. as far as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as well as ( )7. —You don't look well today! Please . —Thank you! A. take on B. take care C. take out D. take off ( )8. Good sleep and healthy food are important for children’s because they help the body develop properly. A. growth B. happiness C.safety D. knowledge ( )9.---Kate,the juice smells .---Keep it away from ants. They can smell things A.good;good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good ( )10. Look! Some kids ______ snowballs ______ each other. A. throw; at B. threw; to C. are throwing; at D. are throwing; for ( )11. —I think I've got a bad cold. Shall I take some medicine? —No, you needn't. Your body itself is able to ______ the virus. Just drink more water and have a good rest. A. catch B. fight C. lose D. hide ( )12. Get your warm clothes ready. The temperature will be much ______ tomorrow. A. colder B. lower C. warmer D. higher ( )13. Autumn is a season for farmers to ______ crops and prepare for winter. A. harvest B. lose C. burn D. tidy ( )14. —What do you think of the newspaper?—Good indeed. It many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says ( )15. —What do you think of the city?—It is not very big. You can ______ it on foot. A. look around B. turn around C. get around D. sit around ( )16. It is snowing. It is_______snow everywhere, and the big trees are white_______snow now. A. full with; covered with B. fill with; covered in C. full of; covered with D. fill to; covered with 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.除了农业之外，这二十四节气还具有重要的文化意义。 The 24 Solar Terms also have important farming. 2.每天有10个小时的日照，平均气温在20度以上。 There are ten_______ _______ every day and the is above 20 degrees. 3.当城市被雪覆盖时，很难在周围走动。 It's difficult_______ _______ when the city_______ _______ _______ snow. 4.如果你需要帮助，随时打电话给我们。_______ _______ _______ _______ us if you need help. 5. [2025 江苏镇江调研] 那个盲人不得不依靠导盲犬安全地四处走动。 The blind man has to rely on a guide dog to safely. 6. 在扔掉垃圾之前，我们应该将其分成不同的种类。 Before throwing away the rubbish, we should it different kinds. 7. [2025 江苏宿迁期中] 因特网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。The Internet closely our daily life. 8.——我这周末要去短途旅行。 ——那听起来很有趣！保重，玩得开心。 —I'm going on a short trip this weekend. —That sounds fun! and enjoy yourself. 五、根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can bring us fun, 2 it can also make things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot. Too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs(屋顶). 9 there is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 六、完形填空。 In early spring，the changing temperature usually makes many people uncomfortable. Cold air bringing rain or even snow， （1）　 　 tears up（破坏）the warmth of the spring within a night. However，with the coming of Guyu（谷雨），the blue sky and gentle winds（2）　 finally stay. Guyu usually （3）　 　on or around April 20 every year. It is（4）　 of the 24 solar terms.It means the beginning of a lively summer（5）　 　 people get busy from now on. This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes，the weather will become warm enough for（6）　 　 .The farmers usually（7）　 　the chance to plant rice，corn and beans. For those living near the sea，（8）　 　 will hold some ceremonies on Guyu，hoping （9）　 　safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season. It's （10）　 　 a great time （11）　 　 the peonies （牡丹）.This flower is known as "the Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. （12）　 　 a result，watching peonies becomes one of （13）　 　 activities for many people. （14）　 　 flower is said to be the favourite of Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty，who was the only （15）　 　 in Chinese history. （1） A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the most easily （2） A．wouldn't B．would C．must D．mustn't （3） A．falls B．fall C．will fall D．fell （4） A．six B．the six C．the sixth D．sixth （5） A．or B．but C．until D．and （6） A．plant B．planted C．planting D．to plant （7） A．catches B．caught C．are catching D．catch （8） A．them B．themselves C．they D．their （9） A．for B．from C．on D．by （10） A．too B．also C．still D．as well （11） A．to seeing B．see C．seeing D．to see （12） A．In B．As C．To D．Over （13） A.most enjoyable B．enjoyable C.the most enjoyable D.more enjoyable （14） A．The B．A C．An D．/ （15） A．woman ruler B．women ruler C．woman rulers D．women rulers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $