Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 语法-被动语态用法专项练2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 1．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 2．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent 3．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 4．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 5．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 6．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 7．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 8．Every day, too much water ________ in our school. We should save it. A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．wasted 9．— ________ the film ________ Snow White? —No, it isn’t. A．Has; been called B．Is; called C．Was; called D．Will; be called 10．He is often seen ________ in the next room. A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dances 二、单词语法填空 11．Joe never tells lies. He (teach) to be honest by his parents. 12．Students in our school (ask) to exercise every morning. 13．The lion dance (perform) on some festivals and big days now. 14．Too much water (waste) in our daily life, so we should take action to save it. 15．Many traffic accidents (cause) by careless driving. 三、完成句子 16．People usually plant trees in March every year. (改为被动语态) Trees usually by people in March every year. 17．Does Mary read this book every day? (改为被动语态) this book by Mary every day? 18．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) to cut things by people? 19．The bees collect honey from the flowers. (改为被动语态) Honey from the flowers by the bees. 20．Do people use knives to cut things? (改为被动语态) by people to cut things? 21．They don't make this kind of watch in Beijing. (改为被动语态） This kind of watch by them in Beijing. 22．Does she often look after the old woman? (改为被动语态) the old woman often after by her? 23．More and more people buy new energy vehicles. （改为被动语态） New energy vehicles more and more people. 24．Schools don’t usually allow students to wear their own clothes at school.(改为被动语态) Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school. 25．They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. 26．We always share good ideas in English class.（改为被动句） Good ideas always in English class by us. 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B C D B C A B B 1．C 句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 2．D 句意：——每年母亲节都会给妈妈们寄很多DIY卡片。——多么有创意！ 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“Many DIY cards”和谓语“send”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．B 句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。 考查被动语态。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。 4．C 句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 5．D 句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 6．B 句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 7．C 句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 8．A 句意：每天，我们学校都有太多的水被浪费了。我们应该节约用水。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Every day”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为too much water，与动词waste之间存在被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，waste的过去分词为wasted。故选A。 9．B 句意：——这部电影叫《白雪公主》吗？——不，不是。 考查一般疑问句的助动词。the film与call之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，疑问句第一空助动词用is，所以是一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句。故选B。 10．B 句意：人们常看见他在隔壁的房间跳舞。 考查被动语态。根据“He is often seen...”可知，这是被动语态的句子，在主动语态的句子中，see后接省to的不定式作宾补，表示“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或常常看见此动作，变被动语态时，see变成过去分词seen，to必须还原。故选B。 11．is taught 句意：乔从不说谎。他的父母教育他要诚实。根据句中“by his parents”提示，空格处谓语应用被动语态，句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即“be + teach的过去分词”结构，主语为“He”，故be动词应用is。故填is taught。 12．are asked 句意：在学校里，学生被要求每天早上锻炼。根据句意可知，该句的主语“Students”与动词ask之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，又由句中的“every morning”可知，该句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are asked。 13．is performed 句意：如今，舞狮在一些节日和重大的日子里表演。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语“the lion dance”与动词之间构成被动关系，由句中的“now”可知，这句话应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is performed。 14．is wasted 句意：我们在日常生活中浪费了太多的水，所以我们应该采取行动来节约用水。根据“in our daily life”可知，时态为一般现在时；water和waste为被动关系，其结构为be wasted，water为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is wasted。 15．are caused 句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。根据句中“by careless driving”提示，空格处应用被动语态，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式。故填are caused。 16． are planted 句意：人们通常在每年三月种树。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语Trees是名词复数，be动词应用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are；planted。 17． Is read 句意：玛丽每天都读这本书吗？原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，read的过去分词是read，故填Is；read。 18． Are knives used 句意：人们用刀切东西吗？原句改为被动语态时可以表达为“刀被人们用来切东西吗”，原句时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为knives，结构：are done，use的过去分词为used，一般疑问句中将are置于句首，其后接主语和动词过去分词。故填Are；knives；used。 19． is collected 句意：蜜蜂从花中采蜜。根据“collect”可知，要改为一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语honey是不可数名词，要用助动词is，故填is；collected。 20． Are knives used 句意：人们用刀子切东西吗？原句时态是一般现在时，改为被动语态时态不变，应是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是be+动词的过去分词，原句中的宾语knives作被动语态用做主语，knives是复数，be动词应用复数are，变一般疑问句are提前，首字母要大写，use的过去分词是used。故填Are；knives；used。 21． isn't made 句意：在北京，他们没有制造这种手表。根据don't make可知原句是一般现在时态的否定形式，改成被动语态结构为am/is/are not done。主语this kind of watch是单数，故填isn't made。 22． Is looked 句意：她经常照顾这个老人吗？本题要求改为被动语态，由原句中“Does…often...”可知，该句是一般现在时态，主语the old woman是单数形式，故第一个空填Is；原句谓语动词look变为过去分词形式looked。故填Is；looked。 23．are bought by 句意：越来越多的人购买新能源汽车。原句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are done。主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词为bought。by“被”，后加动作的执行者。故填are bought by。 24． are allowed 句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，第二个空填allow的过去分词形式allowed。故填are；allowed。 25． are sold 句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。 26． are shared 句意：我们在英语课上总是分享好的想法。句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为：am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词为shared。故填are；shared。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $