选修3 3 UNIT 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式等基础考点及核心单词、写作应用等能力要求，按“基础梳理—重难突破—分层应用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点精析、方法归纳、真题回扣等环节，帮助学生构建从语言知识到应试能力的转化路径。 资料突出分层教学与语用融合特色，如应用文采用“现象—措施—呼吁”三段式模板，续写整合“脚动”动作描写语料库，助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合真题例句即时迁移，为教师把控复习节奏、学生高效突破考点提供有力支持。

核心词汇——写其形 1．melt vi.& vt.　　　 (使)融化；熔化；软化 2．ecology n. 生态；生态学 3．carbon n. 碳 4．fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行 5．broadcast vt.& vi.(broadcast，broadcast) 播送；广播；传播 n. 广播节目；电视节目 6．policy n. 政策；方针；原则 7．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制 8．reform vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造 n. 改革；变革；改良 9．undergo vt.(underwent，undergone) 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 10．annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴 11．garbage n. 垃圾；废物 12．dozen n. (一)打；十二个 13．fine vt. 对……处以罚款 14．She burst into tears，releasing (释放) all her sorrowful emotions.(心理与情绪描写) 15．Her rather tough and worldly appearance hides a very soft and sensitive (敏感的) heart.(性格描写) 16．You have helped me restore(恢复) my faith in humanity so you deserve what you have received. 17．There is a growing trend (趋势) that more and more people are living a green life to protect the ecology from being damaged. 18．We can't tolerate people throwing garbage here and there，so we will launch a campaign (运动) to appeal to people to protect the environment. 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n．(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 2．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n．频繁；频率 3．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的 4．smog n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 5．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.约束，控制，管理；调节→regulator n．监管者；监管机构 6．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n．容忍 7．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 用准用活 8．As is known to us all，a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony) 9．The teacher walked around inspecting the students' work and the inspection could make them more focused.(inspect) 10．To our shock，many children in underdeveloped regions die of starvation．So we should try to prevent them starving to death.(starve) 11．Have you submitted your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is May 15.(submit) 12．Water conservation is so important that we must pay much attention to conserving our drinking water.(conserve) 学生用书第255页 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．on behalf of　　　　 代表(代替)某人 2．dozens of 许多；很多 3．refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 4．have an impact on 对……产生影响 5．lead to 导致；通向 6．contribute to 有助于；导致；为……作出贡献 7．set up 建立；设立；制定 8．in effect 实际上；生效 9．end up 最终成为；最后处于 10．starve to death 饿死 11．now that 既然 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．On behalf of our school，I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you. 2．Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 3．Jim entered the competition without much hope，not thinking he would end up with the first prize. 4．This unbeatable price point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying.(2024·浙江1月卷) 5．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. 1．后缀-ion的名词知多少 ①attract →attraction 有吸引力的事物；吸引力 ②invent →invention　　 发明 ③connect →connection 联系；连接 ④collect →collection 收集物；收藏品 ⑤inspect →inspection 检查；查看；视察 2．“忍受”集合 ①stand vt.& vi.　 忍受 ②bear vt.& vi. 忍受 ③endure vt.& vi. 忍受；忍耐 ④tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许 ⑤put up with 忍受 3．“be＋形容词＋to”短语 ①be similar to　 同……相似 ②be familiar to 为……所熟悉 ③be kind to 对……和蔼 ④be sensitive to 对……敏感 ⑤be friendly to 对……友好 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：There is no/little doubt that ...毫无疑问…… There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。 1．毫无疑问，人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。 There is no/little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate. 句型2：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life. 如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。 2．没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。 Without a strong teamwork spirit，we wouldn't complete our tasks very efficiently. 句型3：it is believed that ...人们相信…… With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些举措，人们相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 3．人们相信，在我们共同的努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) It is believed that with our joint efforts，we can have cleaner oceans in the future. 学生用书第256页 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死(starvation n．饥饿；饿死) (1)starve to death　　　 饿死 be starving for sth 渴望某物 be starving to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)die of starvation 饿死　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Fear held us entirely in its power，and it made us starving for safety. ②What shocks the scientists is that many endangered animals have died from starvation(starve) because of global warming. ③这个孩子身无分文又饥肠辘辘，站在路边要饭，否则就会饿死。(读后续写之动作描写) Penniless and starving，the child stood near the road and begged for a meal，otherwise he would starve to death． ④我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。(语言学习) I am starving to study English well，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服[submission n．提交(或呈递)的文件；屈服] submit to 　　　　服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to... 甘受……；服从…… submit...to... 向……提交……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Dozens of enterprises have submitted(submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days. ②大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈服于其他人的看法。”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) David wiped his tears and held his head high，remarking determinedly，“I won't submit (myself) to others' thoughts.” ③如果感兴趣，请与文学与艺术部联系，并于5月16日前提交您的申请和个人资料。 If interested，please contact the Literature & Art Department and submit your application and profile by May 16． tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许(tolerance n．宽恕；忍耐；容忍 tolerant adj.忍耐的；宽容的) (1) tolerate (sb) doing sth　　　　 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2)be tolerant of/towards sb/sth 容忍/宽容某人/某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a very tolerant(tolerate) attitude towards other religions. ②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。(主旨升华) Though the matter didn't change my life，I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others with tolerance and kindness． 学生用书第257页 ③由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。(倡议书) As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. [点津]　“忍受”的种种表达：①put up with忍受；容忍 ②stand vt.& vi.忍受　③bear vt.& vi.忍受 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 on behalf of sb代表(代替)某人 (1)on one's behalf　　 代表某人 (2)represent sb 代表某人 stand for 代表，象征　　 练透——一句多译 我很荣幸地代表学生会邀请你来参加我们的现场访谈节目。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) →On behalf of the Students' Union，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. →Representing the Students' Union，I feel much privileged to invite you to our program for a live talk show. 句型公式：There is no/little doubt that ...毫无疑问…… 教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.毫无疑问，地球正在不断变暖。 (1)There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问……，that在句中引导同位语从句。 There is some doubt whether... 有……疑问 Sb has/have no doubt that... 毫无疑问…… (2)I don't/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①From that day on a thought crept into my mind that I wanted to become a pilot，but I doubted whether/if my father would support me. ②There is some doubt whether I can inspire him to study hard to achieve his goal. ③毫无疑问，通过这次有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。(2023·浙江1月卷) →There is no/little doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. →I don't doubt that I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 句型公式：without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句：Without this process，Earth could not sustain life. 如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。 (1)“without/but for＋名词”可替代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Without careful planning，the project would fail(fail). ②没有老师的鼓励和帮助，我就不会在写作比赛中获得一等奖了。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Without my teacher's encouragement and assistance，I would not have won first prize in the writing contest． 学生用书第258页 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 harmonious adj.和谐的(harmony n．融洽；和谐；协调) 练透——完成句子 ①她成功地激励了全班同学，在她的影响下，现在我们在一个和谐的氛围中学习。 She has successfully inspired the whole class and now we are studying in a harmonious atmosphere under her influence． ②只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对地球的威胁。(应用文写作之演讲稿) Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. dozens of 许多；很多 练透——完成句子 我们在沙滩上玩得很开心，捡了许多贝壳。(日记) We had fun in the beach，picking up dozens of shells． 续写提分小妙招——seize在续写中的灵活使用 练透——完成句子 ①他一阵愧疚，站在那里，愣住了。(读后续写之情感细节描写) A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen. ②我紧紧地抓住她的胳膊，深深地凝视着她的眼睛，试图给她勇气。(动作描写) I seized her by the arm tightly and gazed deep into her eyes，trying to give her courage. ③我一看到父亲阴云密布的脸，就感到恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The moment I saw my father's cloudy face，panic seized me． [点津]　在续写中可利用seize描写人物情感，提高得分档次： panic/fear/terror/ desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry seizes sb＝be seized by/with panic/fear/ terror/desire/curiosity/happiness/excitement/worry 惊恐万分/满是渴望/好奇心大起/满心欢喜/非常兴奋/满心担忧 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The government has agreed to lift restrictions(restrict) on press freedom. 2．Cycling is the most economical，sustainable(sustain) and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3．It was not the duration of the work but the frequency (frequent) of working overtime that worried me.Even worse，my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 4．Though it was smoggy (smog)，he decided on its inspection (inspect) straight away，searching the house from cellar to roof. 5．When the team composed of five members eventually reached the destination safe but worn out，they almost starved (starve) to death. 6．The pessimistic dentist advertised his goods in a dishonest way，thus getting fined (fine). 7．After the news was broadcast (broadcast) that our spaceship returned to the earth safely，the specialists all cheered with great joy. 学生用书第259页 8．All parties will have the opportunity to make submissions(submit) relating to this case. 9．To enhance people's awareness of conservation(conserve) of cultural relics，a lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon. 10．Without my English teacher's encouragement and assistance，I would have given(give) up studying English. 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health.It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not；more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing.(2021·天津6月卷)vt.常去 ②Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津3月卷)vt.激发 ③Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting.vt.理解；领会 ④The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.n.保险单 ⑤ Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.vt.封上(信封) (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．release A．vt.排放　B．n.发布　C．vt.释放，放出　D．vt.发行，上映 ①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. D ②The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage. C ③The new software is planned for release in April. B ④The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty. A 2．fine A．adj.高质量的；美好的　B．adj.健康的 C．adj.好看的；漂亮的　D．adj.晴朗的 E．n.罚款　F．vt.对……处以罚款 ①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. E ②And the weather was fine，horrible traffic though. D ③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. B ④Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) A ⑤Be sure to fasten your seatbelt，or you will be fined. F ⑥The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. C (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 1．BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 可持续性 sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住＋后缀-able→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的＋后缀-ity→sustainability n．可持续性 2．In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 不能忍受的；无法忍受的 in-非；不＋tolerate忍受＋-able能→intolerable adj.不能忍受的；无法忍受的 学生用书第260页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—倡议书(环境保护) 3段式： 说明现象→措施→发出呼吁 假定你正在英国留学，请你针对你所在社区中存在的随意涂写和乱扔垃圾的现象写一封倡议书，号召大家行动起来，为环保贡献力量 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．毫无疑问，社区是我们共同的家，我们大部分时间都在社区生活和放松。(同位语从句＋定语从句) There is no doubt that community is our shared home，where we spend most time living and relaxing. 2．我无法容忍我们一些居民的涂鸦和乱扔垃圾的不正当行为。 I can hardly tolerate some improper behavior among us residents：scribbling and littering everywhere. 3．必须采取措施解决这个问题，让垃圾得到妥善处理。 Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage properly disposed of． 4．居委会应在小区多放垃圾桶，并针对这些行为制定具体的规定。 The neighborhood committee should place more garbage cans around and set up specific rules against those practices. 5．应该鼓励居民养成良好的习惯和环保意识。 Residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental conservation． 6．实际上，所有居民的共同努力将有助于建设一个更和谐、更宜居的社区。 In effect，the joint efforts of all residents will contribute to a more harmonious and habitable community． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如meanwhile，however等) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 范文： Dear neighbors， There is no doubt that community is our shared home，where we spend most time living and relaxing.However，I can hardly tolerate some improper behavior among us residents: scribbling and littering everywhere.Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage properly disposed of. In my view，the neighborhood committee should place more garbage cans around and set up specific rules against those practices.Meanwhile，residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental conservation. In effect，the joint efforts of all residents will contribute to a more harmonious and habitable community. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [环境描写]　melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmonious adj.→ harmony n．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway [动作描写]　starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restore vt.→restoration n．；fine；tolerate vt.→tolerant adj.→ tolerance n． 美 句 1．There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.(环境描写) 2．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.(环境描写) 3．In 2013，a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard.(情感描写) 学生用书第261页 4．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.(主旨升华) 5．The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.(环境描写) 6．Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty.(情感描写) 拓展语料积累　[动作细节描写：“脚动”] 单 词 ①tiptoe vi.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走　　　 ②barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚　　　 ③dance vi.雀跃；跳跃 ④spring vi.跳；跃 ⑤creep vi.悄悄地缓慢行进 ⑥chase vt.& vi.追赶 ⑦flee vt.& vi.逃跑 词 块 ①get/rise to one's feet　　　　起立　　　　 ②struggle to one's feet　　　　挣扎着站起来 ③spring to one's feet 一跃而起 ④jump to one's feet 猛地站起、跳起来 ⑤leap to one's feet 跳起来 ⑥in bare feet 光脚 ⑦raise oneself on tiptoe 踮起脚尖 ⑧stamp one's feet 跺脚 ⑨plant one's feet to the ground 双脚钉在地上 句 型 1．Disappointed and frustrated，the poor man dragged his feet back home. 这个可怜的人既失望又沮丧，慢腾腾地回家了。 2．He leapt/jumped/sprang to his feet/jumped up and rushed out of the living room.他一跃而起，冲出起居室。 3．She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.她一跃而起，冲过去迎接他。 4．He was so worn out that he lifted his feet to leave as if they were 100 kilos.(比喻) 他是如此疲惫以至于抬脚离开时好像双脚有千斤重。 5．She went to the window，raised herself on tiptoe，and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.她走到窗前，踮起脚尖，朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。 6．She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.她溜下床，踮起脚尖走向窗户。 续写语料运用　[用表“脚动”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景： “动物保护”主题下的“脚动” 　　On an early spring morning when the snow hadn't melted completely，my brother and I were having a walk along the country track when a little cat ①lying on the dry straw(分词短语作后置定语) attracted our eyes.Out of curiosity，②we tiptoed to it slowly．We thought it would ③spring to its feet and flee away seeing us.But the cat just struggled to its feet，releasing some weak and painful moans.Approaching closer，we found in surprise that the little cat ④got seriously injured in one of its legs and was badly in need of medical help.Not knowing what to do，⑤we planted our feet firmly to the spot for a moment and then decided that we should take it home，otherwise it would die in the cold weather. 　　早春的一个早晨，雪还没有完全融化，我和哥哥正在乡间小路上散步，这时一只躺在干稻草上的小猫吸引了我们的目光。出于好奇，我们慢慢地踮着脚尖走向它。我们以为它看到我们会跳起来逃跑，但这只小猫只是挣扎着站起来，发出一些虚弱而痛苦的呻吟。走近时，我们惊讶地发现，这只小猫的一条腿受了重伤，急需医疗救助。不知道该怎么办，我们在原地一动不动站了一会儿，然后决定把它带回家，否则它会在寒冷的天气里死去。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $