选修1 3 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖核心词汇、语法、短语、句式及读写应用考点，按“基础积累-重难突破-应用提升”逻辑架构知识，通过考点梳理（如词汇派生、短语辨析）、方法指导（句式仿写、真题语境应用）、分层训练（基础语法填空、能力写作练）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“熟词生义”模块引导学生活用词性（如edge表“优势”），续写语料积累结合环境动作描写（如“stars winked their eyes”拟人修辞），提升表达精准性。分层练习适配学情，真题融入各环节确保实战价值，助力教师把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

核心词汇——写其形 1．cloth n.　　　　　 (一块)布；织物；布料 2．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 3．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 4．sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 5．stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 6．pedal n. (自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 7．fountain n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 8．ahead adv. 向前；在前面；提前 9．theme adj. 有特定主题的 n. 主题；主题思想 10．steam n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 11．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 12．display n. 展览；陈列；展览品 vt. 显示；陈列 13．column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 14．The roads there went through large valleys(山谷)where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 15．I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated route (路线)of the entire building.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 16．As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite(食欲；胃口)quite like Italy.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 17．We exchanged a determined look，and then moved forward at an incredible (难以置信的)speed.(动作描写) 18．When I came across him，he was wandering(闲逛)aimlessly in the street. 19．It was hot，and I sat down and swung (晃动)my legs over the edge，into the cool water.(动作描写) 20．With the strong winds accompanied (伴随)by heavy rain，I put up my umbrella and headed toward the exit.(环境、动作描写) 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 2．prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止→prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令 3．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 4．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的 5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人 6．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少 7．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱 用准用活 8．Much to our entertainment，our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.(entertain) 9．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) 10．Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward) 11．The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was adopted by an American couple.So she was an adopted daughter.(adopt) 12．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless) 学生用书第174页 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．on the move　　 在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 7．on display 展览 8．be blessed with 享有……的福气；有幸拥有 9．be familiar with 对……熟悉 10．leave behind 遗留；丢弃；把……抛在后面 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．We are blessed with the gift to create all that we desire to experience on this life.(主旨升华) 2．I strongly appeal to everyone to sign up for this contest，where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested.(倡议书) 3．Even though they live off the harvest of the ocean，they realize that they need to preserve this area for future generation to come. 4．He got to the company in a hurry，only to find he had left his suitcase behind at home. 5．We reached the top of the hill，from where we could see an elephant group was on the move in the national park. 6．He walked over to an open trash bin，turned the container upside down，and dumped the contents inside. 1．后缀-able形容词聚焦 ①move→movable　 可移动的 ②adjust→adjustable 可调整的；可调节的 ③admire→admirable 令人钦佩的 ④enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的 ⑤adapt→adaptable 能适应的 ⑥adore→adorable 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 2．“延伸”词汇知多少 ①spread vt.　　 展开；伸开 ②enlarge vt. 扩大 ③broaden vt. 使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt. 使扩大，使延伸 ⑤expand vt. 扩大 vi. 延伸 ⑥stretch vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 3．“on the＋名词”短语荟萃 ①on the air　　 广播，播出 ②on the job (专心)工作着 ③on the rise 在增加；在上涨 ④on the run 奔波，忙碌 ⑤on the move 在行进中；在移动中 ⑥on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 1．北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us，making us freeze，too scared to move an inch. 句型2：“It is hoped that...”意为“人们希望……” It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 It is hoped that ordinary people can live a rich and happy life. 句型3：倍数表达法 This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 3.现在全运会的运动员人数是十年前的两倍。 Nowadays the number of the athletes in the National Games is twice as large as it was ten years ago. 学生用书第175页 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 (1)ban sb from doing sth　　　　 禁止某人做某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 (2)“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语： prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sth　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was banned from driving (drive) for six months. ②There is a ban on littering about，whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.(倡议书) ③为了创建更干净的环境和养成节约食物的习惯，禁止任何人乱扔垃圾和浪费食物。(2022·浙江6月卷应用文) To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food，everyone is banned/forbidden/prohibited from littering everywhere and wasting food． accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb＝ keep sb company　 陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人到某地 (2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Accompanying (accompany)her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. ②沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。(读后续写之主旨升华) Bathed in the spring sunlight，I found it really joyful to be accompanied by our beloved ones. ③风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。(读后续写之融情于景) The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain． appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的) (1)appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ① When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing (appeal). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②上周日举行了一场激动人心的越野赛跑，比赛吸引了我校全体师生。 Last Sunday saw an exciting cross-country running race，which appealed to both students and teachers of our school. ③海洋对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我呼吁每个人来保护它们。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) →Oceans are quite significant to us humans，so I appeal to everyone to protect them．(appeal vi.) →Oceans are of quite significance to us humans，so I make an appeal to everyone to protect them．(appeal n．) 学生用书第176页 amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐[amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的 amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦] (1)amuse sb/oneself with sth　　　 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己 (2)be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐 (3)(much)to one's amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse)and interested，which is highly appreciated by us. ②Much to my amusement(amuse)，a theme park has been built in our neighborhood. ③我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。(读后续写之笑) Amused by his amusing story，all of us burst into laughter. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 set aside　　　　 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；撤销 set off 出发；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set down 写下；记下　　 练透——用set的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①As far as I'm concerned，it's time for us to set out/off for the faraway theme park. ②Moreover，with the stadium set up，various rewarding sports events are able to be held. ③The teaching staff and all the students set about planting trees with great enthusiasm. ④The teaching staff and all the students set out to plant trees with great enthusiasm. ⑤为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。 Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise to build up our health. 句型公式：It is hoped that ...“人们希望……” 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 (1)It is said/reported/thought/believed that ...据说/据报道/人们认为/人们相信…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： ①Sb/Sth＋be＋believed/said/thought/reported to do sth(hope除外) ②People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/...＋that...　　 练透——补全句子/一句多译 ①It is reported that (据报道) many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. ②人们认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 →It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. →People believe that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons. 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 学生用书第177页 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“不料/结果却……”。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have a good command of both Chinese and English，enabling (enable)me to communicate with visitors fluently. ②His team arrived at the base camp，only to be informed (inform)that all journeys had been stopped because of heavy snowstorms. ③在这个过程中，背包带缠绕在他的脖子上，让他喘不过气来。 In the progress，the backpack belt twisted around his neck，making him breathless． 句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.这个辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。 三种常见表示倍数的句型： (1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＋B； (2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋B； (3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...)＋of＋B。　　 练透——一句多译 这部短片介绍了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times as large as what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as) →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times larger than what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than) →The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is three times the size of what it was ten years ago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of) 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养(adopted adj.收养的；领养的adoption n．收养；领养) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was a wonderful father to both his natural and adopted (adopt) children. ②采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。(建议信) Adopt the following scientific learning methods，and you will make great progress. entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目(entertain v．娱乐；招待 entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的 entertained adj.愉快的 entertainer n．表演者；艺人) 练透——完成句子 这个善良的家庭请我在路边的一块空地上野餐，吃了一些食物。 The kind family entertained me to some food for a picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road.(读后续写之场景描写) 学生用书第178页 up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 练透——完成句子 ①我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。(申请信) I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job． ②高达40%的学生签证均已过期。 Up to forty percent of the students had overstayed their visas. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的(reward vt.报答；奖赏 n．报答；报酬) 练透——单句语法填空 ①As far as I am concerned，I can't lay emphasis on the rewarding(reward)and interesting fruit-picking activity too much. ②His patience was rewarded (reward)when he received the Nobel Prize eventually. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Although they could never have met，there are common themes (theme)in their works，said Paul Edmondson，head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2．An adoption (adopt) agency had sent the boys to two different families. 3．No matter where I buy them，though，one steamer basket is rarely(rare)enough，yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left wanting more next time.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4．Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with amusement(amuse). 5．I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making (make)your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding. 6．Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and entertainment(entertain).(2022·全国乙卷) 7．My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times bigger (big)than the previous one. 8．Having finished visiting my friend，I wandered(wander)alone along the path，kicking pebbles.(2023·浙江1月卷) 9．In this sense，nothing is as appealing (appeal)as spending time with the family and enjoying various entertainment activities. 10．The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's head as if blessing(bless)her. 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.n.优势 ②Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.adj.幸运的 ③Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.vt.显示 ④The girl has an appetite for reading.n.强烈欲望 ⑤We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.vt.连续猛击；打来打去 学生用书第179页 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 wander A．vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折　B．vi.走神；(思想)开小差 C．vi.漫游；闲逛　D．vi.走失；离散 ①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. B ②On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station. C ③The road wanders along through the hills. A ④One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog wandering on the road，clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷) D (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 A person's looks are a double-edged sword.Sometimes it works in your favour；sometimes it works against you. 双刃的；有利有弊的 double 双的＋ edge 刀刃＋-d→double-edged adj.双刃的；有利有弊的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—短文(旅行) 3段式：简要引入话题→旅游经历→感受 假定你校英语周刊的TRAVEL栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文讲述你的一次旅游经历并应征 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．最近，我陪伴父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。(分词短语作状语) Recently，accompanying my parents，I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa. 2．旅程长达40个小时，其余的路程都是沿着世界上最高的路——青藏铁路走的。 The trip took up to 40 hours and the rest of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway，the highest road in the world. 3．一路上，许多极佳的景点，包括青海湖和唐古拉山等一一展现在我们眼前，让我们惊叹不已。(分词短语作定语) Along the route，we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us，including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula. 4．我望向窗外，发现高原地区极具吸引力。(分词短语作状语) Looking out of the window，I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing． 5．出了车站，我们终于开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。(分词短语作宾语) Leaving the station，we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa，the ancient and splendid city． 6．多么棒的一次旅行啊！ What an awesome journey (it was)! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如then等) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 范文： Recently，accompanying my parents，I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa. The trip took up to 40 hours and the rest of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway，the highest road in the world.Along the route，we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us，including Qinghai Lake and Mount Tanggula.Then，looking out of the window，I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.Leaving the station，we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa，the ancient and splendid city. What an awesome journey (it was)! Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [环境描写]　valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid [动作描写]　buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse 学生用书第180页 美 句 1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(动作描写) 2．I'm above the Arctic Circle，where in summer the sun never sets.(夸张修辞) 3．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.(环境描写) 4．At the far side of the valley，an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by，there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(环境描写) 5．They used the reindeer's meat for food，their bones for tools，and their skin for making clothes and tents.(排比修辞) 拓展语料积累　[自然环境细节描写(三)] 单 词 ①dazzling adj. 耀眼的　　　　 ②burning adj. 炽热的　　　 ③sunset n． 日落 ④sunrise n． 日出 ⑤twinkle vi. 闪耀 ⑥glowing/shining/sparkling adj. 亮闪闪的 ⑦pale/faint adj. 暗淡的 ⑧wink/blink vi. 眨眼 ⑨clear adj. 晴朗的 ⑩overcast adj. 阴天的；多云的 ⑪horizon n． 地平线 词 块 ①hover in the starry sky　　　 悬在星空中　　　　 ②dark starless night　　　 昏暗的没有星星的夜晚 ③like the blue Mediterranean 像蔚蓝的地中海一样 ④a giant moon 一轮巨大的月亮 ⑤be overspread with dark cloud (天空)布满了乌云 ⑥against the blue sky 映衬在蓝天下 ⑦be bathed in the amber-like sunshine 沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下 句 型 1．The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。 2．When I woke up，the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 3．In the night sky，the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。 4．The sky，midnight blue，gave the scene a fairy-tale quality；and the stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.深蓝色的天空让这个场景有种童话般的感觉，点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5．The sky appears a red sun，like the blooming roses.(比喻句)天空升起红日，像绽放的红玫瑰。 续写语料运用　[用表“自然环境细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“参观主题公园”主题下的“自然环境细节描写” 　　①With my parents accompanying me(with复合结构)，I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first，②some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky，with the sea waves buffeting the shore.Then ③a red sun slowly appeared in the sky like the blooming roses(比喻句).The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The sea water was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool buffeting our feet ④as we leisurely wandered along the beach．⑤Bathed in the amber-like sunshine(分词作状语)，adults were all amazed by ⑥the appealing scene while care-free children were busy picking up the sea shells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily. 　　在父母的陪同下，我出发前往海滨城市的海洋主题公园看日出。起初，一些暗淡的星星还在昏暗的天空中闪烁，海浪拍打着海岸。然后，一个红色的太阳像盛开的玫瑰一样慢慢出现在天空中。海面上反射出的玫瑰色给人一种宁静的感觉。海水在清晨的阳光下闪闪发光，当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时，海浪拍打在我们的脚上很凉爽。沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下，大人们都被这迷人的场景所震撼，无忧无虑的孩子们则忙着开心地捡散落在海滩上的贝壳和堆沙堡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $