选修1 2 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇、短语、句式及写作核心考点，按“核心词汇-拓展词汇-重点短语-句式突破”逻辑架构组织，通过考点梳理、方法归纳（如词缀变化、短语搭配）、真题训练（结合高考真题练透）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破语言应用难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如应用文写作采用“词句斟酌-过渡衔接-成文润色”步骤，结合单元词汇（如secure、switch on/off）提升表达准确性。设置分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）和语料积累（续写细节描写），保障复习效率，助力教师精准把控节奏，提升学生应考综合能力。

核心词汇——写其形 1．phrase n.　　　　 短语；词组 2．switch vt. 转换；交换 vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 3．remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 4．routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 5．instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 7．leak vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 8．available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 9．structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 10．artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 11．forecast vt.& n. 预测；预报 12．hence adv. 因此；由此 13．prospect n. 可能性；前景 14．paragraph n. 段；段落 15．essay n. 文章 16．It's not always easy to maintain an enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheless (然而)，looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do.(主旨升华) 17．Seeing the misfortune of many poor rural (乡村的)families，Zhang Guimei spared no effort to raise funds and set up a free high school for girls.(人物介绍) 18．In traditional Chinese culture，tai chi is often relevant (有关的)to the Chinese idea of yin and yang，the idea that one can see two sides in everything.(文化介绍) 19．Another reason is my constant (不断的)concern about the environmental protection and the improvement of people's living conditions. 20．Labour not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates (提倡)the spirit of diligence. 21．I tried to persuade(劝说)him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 22．I'm more than delighted to know you're curious about my career (职业) planning and I'm happy to share it with you. 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离 2．automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 3．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的→persuasion n．说服；劝说 4．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从；违反 5．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的 学生用书第165页 6．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→critically adv.批判性地 7．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 8．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探 9．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的→relevantly adv.相关地；贴切地 10．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 11．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的 12．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 13．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 14．accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确性 用准用活 15．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his preference．(prefer) 16．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning．(warn) 17．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency．(efficient) 18．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 19．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus.(secure) 20．We can't always combine work with pleasure，and the combination is hard to get.(combine) 21．He occupies an important position in a company，and is occupied with all kinds of activities，so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．switch off/on　　　　　　 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．early on 在初期；早先 3．catch fire 着火 4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．keep track of 记录 6．keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 7．during one's absence 在某人不在时 8．on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面…… 9．put one's mind at rest 使某人安心 10．daily routine 日常生活 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．The motorcycle shop caught fire and people were running and crying.(动作描写) 2．My interest in the language developed early on，combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. 3．In this sense，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others. 4．I will try to keep in touch with the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually. 5．To put out a fire like this，you must cover it with a wet towel，and then switch off the power instantly. 6．As for the missed lessons during my absence，I'll try to make them up as soon as I come back. 1．后缀-y/-ty名词集锦 ①secure→security n.　 安全；保护措施 ②certain→certainty n. 必然的事；确定 ③recover→recovery n. 恢复；痊愈 ④honest→honesty n. 诚实 ⑤safe→safety n. 安全 2．有“分”也有“合” ①combine　　 (使)结合 ②unite 联合 ③associate 联合 ④divide 分开 ⑤separate (使)分离 3．“动词＋on/off”短语荟萃 ①switch on/off　 开/关(电灯、机器等) ②turn on/off 打开/关闭 ③get on/off 上车/下车 ④log on/off 登录/退出 ⑤put on/off 穿上/脱下 学生用书第166页 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：the instant一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 1．一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement. 句型2：“it will take＋一段时间＋before...”意为“还要多久才……” Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 2.我们还需要一段时间才能看到努力的成果。 It will take some time before we can see the results of our efforts. 句型3：the way引导定语从句 Of course，when new technology changes the way we live，it can be a scary prospect. 当然，当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。 3.只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。 Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it. 句型4：as引导原因状语从句 It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 4.我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play，as I don't know how to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 persuade vt.劝说；说服(persuasion n．说服persuasive adj.有说服力的) (1)　　 说服某人做某事 (2) 说服某人不做某事 (3)persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 使某人相信……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The children did everything they could to persuade the family of the plan's benefits. ②正是我的老师说服我相信自己，参加了写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) It was my teacher who persuaded me to believe in myself and participate in the writing contest. ③我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race，I smiled with relief. 学生用书第167页 command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 (1)at sb's command　 受某人支配 take command of 控制 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握；精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that...(should)do sth 命令……做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Time was limited.The boss commanded that we (should)finish (finish)the work as scheduled. ②消防专员开始指挥，命令大家离开这幢着火的建筑。(读后续写之场景描写) The fire officer took command，commanding everyone to leave the burning building. ③我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信) I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command/knowledge of English but also I am good at communicating with others. combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合(combination n．结合；联合) (1)combine with ...　　　 与……结合 combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 (2)in combination with ... 与……联合起来　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Combining (combine)your knowledge with your experience，you are sure to succeed. ②Combined(combine)with lovely weather and delicious food，the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable. ③只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能真正地保持健康。(建议信) Only when exercise is combined with a healthy diet can you really keep fit. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠(opposed adj.反对的；对立的) (1)oppose (doing)sth 反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb's doing sth 反对某人做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 object to doing sth 反对做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hence，many educators are strongly opposed to protecting(protect)children too much in our daily routine. ②With all of my friends opposed (oppose)to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands. ③对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students are opposed to/ oppose randomly assigning them into pairs． absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席(absent adj.缺席的；不存在的；心不在焉的) (1)in the absence of　　 不在；缺少 in /during one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from 不参加；缺席 (3)absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During/In your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition，in which we came first.(告知信) ②我写信向你道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(道歉信) I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend. 学生用书第168页 ③她带着心不在焉的笑容抬起头，补充说男孩缺课两次。(读后续写之神态＋语言描写) She looked up with an absent smile，adding that the boy was absent from class twice. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 keep in touch (with ...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) (1)keep in touch (with ...)　 与……保持联系(表示动作) stay/be in touch (with) 与……保持联系(表示状态) (2)lose touch with 与……失去联系(表示动作) be out of touch with 与……失去联系(表示状态) (3)get in touch with 与……取得联系(表示动作)　　 练透——完成句子 ①尽管我们以多种方式保持联系，但见面还是同样重要。(参赛短文) It is of equal importance for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways． ②我是在北京旅游时认识他的，从那以后，我和他一直保持着联系。 I met him when I traveled in Beijing，and I've kept in touch with him ever since. ③令我们十分惊讶的是，两年杳无音信之后，他突然又跟我们取得了联系。(读后续写之情感细节描写) Much to our surprise，after two years of silence，he suddenly got in touch with us again. 句型公式：it will take＋一段时间＋before ... 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 含before的常用句式有： (1)It won't be long before ...用不了多久就……，从句用一般现在时； (2)It wasn't/didn't take long before ...没过多久就……，从句用一般过去时； (3)It will be/take＋一段时间＋before ...若干时间之后才……，从句用一般现在时； (4)It was/took＋一段时间＋before ...用/过了若干时间才……，从句用一般过去时。　　练透——完成句子 ①没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。 It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles. ②如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。(推荐信) If you miss this chance，it may be several years before you get another chance． ③没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) It didn't take long before David picked himself up again and continued his mission. 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 教材原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。 学生用书第169页 as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。 (3)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句。 (5)as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。　　 练透——猜测词义/句式升级 ①As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung shut behind me.(2024·浙江1月卷)当……时候 ②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.正如 ③As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.(紧张心理描写)随着 ④Though we were exhausted and hungry，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race. →Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.(倒装句) 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 occupation n．职业；占领；占用 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I suppose I am looking for an occupation (occupy)which motivates me to be positive. ②被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。 The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas． in this sense (in ...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 练透——完成句子 让我们共同努力保护野生动物。毕竟，在某种意义上，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。(倡议书) Let's make joint efforts to protect wildlife.After all，in a sense，protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. 句型公式：the instant等名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句 练透——完成句子 大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了震耳欲聋的掌声和欢呼声。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) The instant David crossed the finish line，deafening applause and cheers rose from the audience. 续写提分小妙招——resist 在续写中的灵活使用 练透——完成句子 我把围巾围在大卫的脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻石般闪烁。(读后续写之情感描写) I wrapped the scarf around David's neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just finished，he could hardly resist beaming，his eyes twinkling like diamonds. 学生用书第170页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Opposed (oppose)to developing the nature reserve，the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages. 2．I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed (obey)his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.(2022·全国甲卷) 3．As a consequence，the novelist can be very persuasive (persuade)，who considers it vital to work much more efficiently (efficient). 4．In conclusion，in the absence (absent)of the remote control，the machine can send any warning (warn). 5．The librarian (library)has committed himself to his distance (distant)learning，and he makes sure of the accuracy (accurate)of all information kept in the computer. 6．China will safeguard energy security (secure)by resource protection，advocating (advocate)green lifestyles and consumer culture. 7．Through this failing experience，Tom learned a lesson that theory should be combined (combine)with practice. 8．In order to promote foreign friends' understanding of Chinese calligraphy，he combined calligraphy with historical stories. 9．I felt a little bump and I knew instantly (instant) what had happened. 10．I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new，and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly (constant)growing.(2023·全国乙卷) 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.(2023·浙江1月卷)n.改变 ②He continued his effort to secure a high paid job.vt.得到 ③You can book the grand hotel commanding the whole wonderful view of the city.vt.俯瞰 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．available ①With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A ②If you are available this Sunday，you are expected to have a wonderful talk with us from 5 p．m.to 6 p．m.this Sunday.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) C ③We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. B 2．distant ①I am not quite familiar with him for he is just a distant cousin. C ②There was a distant look in her eyes；her mind was obviously on something else. D ③However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant from him.(2022·全国甲卷) B 学生用书第171页 ④He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land. A (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac，but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield，Illinois，has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.(2021·浙江6月卷) 无法抗拒的 ir-不；非＋ resist抵制；抗拒＋-ible 能→irresistible adj.无法抗拒的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—演讲稿(智能家居) 3段式：问候观众，引出演讲主题→陈述智能家居的具体内容→表达感谢 假定你是李华，今天轮到你在英语课上做英语演讲。请你写一篇关于智能家居对人们生活的影响的演 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．据预测，随着科技的发展，智能家居将逐渐走进人们的生活。 智能家居将保障我们的安全，为我们提供便利，帮助我们创造环境友好型并节能的居住环境。(定语从句) It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience，and help us create an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment. 2．电视和电灯等电器可以自动开关。 Electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically． 3．智能家居将持续跟踪我们的健康状况，并在出现问题时向我们的手机发出警告。 Smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong. 4．用不了多久，这些创新将给我们提供更高质量的生活。 It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如for instance，besides等) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 范文： Good morning，my dear classmates，my topic today is about smart homes. It is predicted that with the development of science and technology，smart homes will gradually enter people's life，which will keep us secure，provide us with convenience，and help us create an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment.For instance，electric appliances like TV sets and lights can be switched on and off automatically.Besides，smart homes will be keeping constant track of our health and send a warning to our phone when there is something wrong.It won't be long before these innovations provide us with a life of higher quality. That's all! Thank you! Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　distant；secure；preference；abnormal；critical；potential [动作描写]　persuade；switch off/on；command；obey；combine；oppose；cease；advocate；resist；keep in touch (with...) 美 句 1．These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.(排比修辞) 2．Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners.(排比修辞) 3．They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life.(拟人修辞) 4．Nevertheless，I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.(结尾升华) 学生用书第172页 拓展语料积累　[外貌细节描写：头发、眉毛] 单 词 ①wavy adj. 波浪形的　　　　 ②curly adj. 卷曲的　 ③jet black adj. 乌黑发亮的　 ④shiny adj. 有光泽的 ⑤shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的 ⑥pigtail n． 辫子 ⑦heavy/thick adj. 浓密的 ⑧thin adj. 稀疏的 词 块 ①a raised eyebrow　　　　 扬起的眉毛　　　　　 ②raise one's eyebrows　　　　 扬起眉毛 ③wrinkle/knit one's brow 皱眉头 ④short blonde hair 金色短发 ⑤a cute girl with a pigtail 扎着辫子的可爱女孩 ⑥smooth one's unruly hair 捋平乱糟糟的头发 ⑦wear bangs on the forehead 额前留着刘海 句 型 1．My partner has a pair of sparkling eyes under heavy eyebrows. 我的搭档浓眉下面长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛。 2．Helen raised her eyebrows in surprise at his boldness.海伦抬了抬眉毛，对他的大胆感到惊讶。 3．She lost much of the roundness of her face，her skin lost its youth，and her hair was thinner. 她往日丰润的脸庞消瘦了好多，皮肤失去了青春的光泽，头发也不那么浓密了。 4．As she bent forward，her fine black hair fell over her cheek. 她身子前倾时，秀美的黑发倾泻在她的脸颊上。 5．Dad looked so handsome.His black hair combed back like Elvis Presley's and a huge grin across his face.爸爸看起来很英俊。他的黑发像 Elvis Presley(猫王)那样梳在脑后，脸上挂着大大的笑容。 6．He has brilliant blue eyes，short blonde hair，and a well-defined jaw. 他有着明亮的蓝眼睛、金色短发和棱角分明的下巴。 7．Her thick curly black hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head. 她那浓密的黑色卷发在后脑勺上盘成一个髻。 续写语料运用　[用表“外貌细节描写”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“人工智能”主题下的“外貌细节描写 ” 　　Previously，Claire ①was strongly opposed to the idea that a household robot was going to be tested out by her.However，her husband ②persuaded her to believe that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.To her amazement，the robot named Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.He was tall and handsome ③with thick curly blonde hair．④Under the heavy eyebrows was a pair of sparkling eyes(全部倒装句).When stared by Claire，he ⑤slightly raised his eyebrows，showing his gentle and charming smile，as if to say something softly.Claire，⑥whose unruly hair was twisted into a knot on the back of her head casually(定语从句)，felt amazed when faced with such a “robot”． 　　之前，克莱尔强烈反对由她测试家用机器人的想法。然而，她的丈夫说服她相信机器人不会伤害她或允许她受到伤害。令她惊讶的是，这个名叫托尼的机器人看起来更像是一个人，而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，留着一头浓密的金色卷发。浓眉下是一双炯炯有神的眼睛。克莱尔盯着他看时，他微微扬起眉毛，露出温柔迷人的笑容，似乎要轻声说些什么。克莱尔乱糟糟的头发在后脑勺上随意地盘成一个髻，当她面对这样一个“机器人”时，她感到惊讶。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $