必修3 5 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料系统覆盖词汇、短语、句式、写作等核心模块，按“核心-拓展-重点-重难”逻辑梳理考点，结合2024年新课标卷真题例句，通过“考点梳理-方法指导-分层训练”流程，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以“语言能力+思维品质”为导向，创新“词汇变式-短语活用-句式仿写-语料整合”教学链，如“spot”一词结合真题例句设计“发现某人做某事”用法训练，同步培养语境理解与表达能力。分层练习覆盖基础巩固到能力提升，配合写作教考衔接实例，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用支撑。

核心词汇——写其形 1．spot vt.　　　　　　　 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹 2．sort n. 种类；类别 3．beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 4．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 5．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 6．musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 7．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 8．pursue vt. 追求；致力于 9．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班 10．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 11．frown n．& vi. 皱眉 12．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 13．We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before，and upon our arrival，we hugged(拥抱)each other like long lost friends.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 14．Meanwhile，we can gradually find a way to maintain (维持)the balance between our study and our life. 15．Moved by the scene(场面)，the other kids also came to offer their sincere apologies to Landy. 16．As a matter of fact，it's normal(正常的)for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 17．It is bad manners(礼貌)for you to stare at others for a long time. 18．I don't mind at all.Indeed (其实)，I would be delighted to help. 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断 2．sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 3．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；迹象 4．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 5．eventually adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的 6．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vi.变宽；变阔 7．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingness n．乐意；愿意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 8．permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证 用准用活 9．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 10．As a patient and determined teenager，he can do what he desires with patience．(patient) 11．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend) 12．I have no option but to give up the service，because it is only optional for cellphone users.(option) 13．Children often behave badly out of ignorance．Parents should teach them with patience instead of ignoring their bad behaviour.(ignore) 14．Based on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 学生用书第147页 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．on the basis of　　　 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．in return 作为回报；作为回应 3．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 4．by accident 偶然地；意外地 5．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 6．be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) 7．in case 以防；以防万一 8．to ... extent 到……程度；在……程度上 9．on duty 值班；值勤 10．in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 11．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 12．be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．Life is a tough journey，to some extent，where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 2．Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents，who have given them life but ask for nothing in return． 3．I will be on duty tonight，so I'm afraid I have no time to attend the get-together. 4．You must remind him to take his medicine in case he forgets. 5．Only in this way can the public be willing to join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 6．As a matter of fact，Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. 　　　 1．否定前缀un- ①willing→unwilling　 不愿意；不乐意 ②healthy→unhealthy 不健康的 ③friendly→unfriendly 不友好的 ④happy→unhappy 不开心的 ⑤available→unavailable 难以获得的；不能利用的 ⑥likely→unlikely 不可能的 2．“看到”各类表达 ①spot vt.　　　　 看见；注意到；发现 ②stare/gaze vi.& n. 凝视 ③glare vi. 怒目而视 ④glance vi.& n. 扫视；一瞥 ⑤witness vt. 目击 ⑥observe vt.& vi. 观察 ⑦peer vi. 仔细看 3．“by＋名词”短语 ①by accident　　 偶然地；意外地 ②by coincidence 巧合地 ③by chance 偶然地 ④by design 故意地 ⑤by mistake 错误地 ⑥by cheque/check 用支票 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……” About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。 1．听到这个惊人的消息，我发现自己既兴奋又自豪，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On hearing the amazing news，I found myself excited and proud，tears clouding my eyes. 句型2：“It is/was...that/who...”强调句型 And it was the ship that brought you to England. 是那条船把你带到了英国。 2．令人惊讶的是，蒂姆仍然记得我们和我们的善意，这让他感觉好多了。 Surprisingly，it was Tim who still remembered us and our kindness that had made him feel better. 句型3：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… 3．永远不要只凭一眼就评价一个人，因为真正的美丽来自内心。(主旨升华) Never will we judge people at first glance，for true beauty comes from the inside. 学生用书第148页 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n．道歉) (1)apologise to sb for (doing)sth　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I gathered my courage，and sincerely apologised (apologise)to him for my misconduct.(读后续写之动作描写) ②我看到父亲脸上的表情，知道他的怒气消失了，我的道歉触动了他的心。(读后续写之情感和神态描写) Noticing the look on my father's face，I knew his anger had melted，and that my apology touched his heart． ③我向他道歉后，请求他宽限还款期限，并承诺会打电话还清我欠他的钱。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Having apologised/made an apology to him，I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. judge vt. & vi.评价；判断；评判 n．裁判员；法官；审判员[judg(e)ment n．判断；辨别力] judge by/from　 从……来判断 judge...by/from 从……判断……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Judging(judge)from the judges' satisfied expressions，our opera performance must be a big success. ②As a result，if we are guided only by our own feelings，our judg(e)ments(judge)might be one-sided. ③我从这次经历中得出一个结论：永远不要以貌取人。(主旨升华) I draw a conclusion from this experience that never judge people from/by their appearance/never judge a book by its cover． spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (1)spot sb doing sth　　　　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with... 满是……的斑点 (2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Spotting(spot)the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear.(2020·浙江7月卷读后续写) ②Given that you are an enthusiast in drama performance，we are in desperate need of your expert guidance on the spot. ③I've just spotted(spot) a mistake on the front cover. ④我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars． 学生用书第149页 patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatiently不耐烦地) (1)have the patience to do sth　　　　　　 有耐心做某事 with patience 耐心地 out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prof.Gracie，with all his patience(patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.(2024·全国甲卷) ②她对我总是很有耐心。每当我向她寻求帮助时，她都会面带安慰的微笑耐心地听我说话，然后提供有用的建议。(读后续写之人物描写) She was always patient with me．Whenever I turned to her for help，she would listen to me patiently/with patience wearing a comforting smile and then offered useful advice. ③我们寻求有耐心和爱心的人，并有经验和兴趣照顾老年人。 We seek people who are patient and caring，and who have experience and interest in taking care of the elderly. hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑) (1)hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫 hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you are enthusiastic about English and have a sharp mind，don't hesitate to join (join)the debate team. ②To my surprise，Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation (hesitate )and gave it to me.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③我犹豫了一会儿，揣摩如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(读后续写之情感描写) I hesitated for a moment，wondering how to hide/disguise/mask my inner embarrassment. permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能(permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证) (1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit (doing)sth 允许(做)某事 (2)ask sb for permission 请求某人许可 with/without (one's)permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing (bring)my camera.(读后续写之情感描写) ②Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission (permit)to participate. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③如果时间允许，最好是回答学生们提出的一些相关问题。 →Time permitting，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(独立主格结构) →If time permits，it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.(条件状语从句) 学生用书第150页 短语句式　学以致用——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 in return　作为回报；作为回应 (1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答 (2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns 轮流；时而……时而…… (3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来　　 练透——选词填空/完成句子 ①We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.(in return for/ in return) ②As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.(in return / in turn) ③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。(读后续写之情感描写) On/Upon her return，their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both. 句型公式：would rather not do sth 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。 (1)would rather (not)do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not)have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟) (2) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①We would rather our daughter stayed (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice. ②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写) The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering，“I would rather that I hadn't lied to you．” ③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(应用文写作之环境保护) →To live a low-carbon life，I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work． →To live a low-carbon life，I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． →To live a low-carbon life，I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work． 句型公式：否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装 教材原句：I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票…… (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表否定意义的副词： little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor等。 (3)表“决不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。　　 练透——完成句子 ①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。 Rarely have I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily. 学生用书第151页 ②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫，便着手探索一楼。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. ③她做梦也没有想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score! 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 basis n．基础；根据；基点 练透——完成句子 基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。(应用文写作之建议信) On the basis of your current state of health，I strongly suggest that you (should)work out on a regular basis，and as a result，you should buy some basic fitness facilities． manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 练透——补全句子 ①She treated her friends in a rude manner(她以一种粗鲁的方式对待她的朋友们)，making her mother disappointed and annoyed. ②It's good manners to bring a gift(带个礼物是有礼貌的)，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend. ③I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners in China(在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪). indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The black clouds are gathering，indicating (indicate)that it is going to rain soon. ②正如图画所显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。 As is indicated in the picture，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading. broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 练透——补全句子 ① Jane hugged her husband tightly with a broad smile(咧嘴笑). ②There is broad support (广泛的支持) for the government's policies. 句型公式：表地点的抽象名词的定语从句 练透——单句语法填空 ①They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience.(2023·全国甲卷) ②I had reached a point in my career where I needed to decide which way to go. ③Bicycle riding is a fun，healthy，and outdoor activity which/that can be enjoyed within the whole family. [点津]　在定语从句中，先行词是表地点的抽象名词如situation、 case、 point、 stage、 position、 activity、event 等，且关系词在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或“介词＋which”引导定语从句；如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which引导。 学生用书第152页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．You'll just have to be patient (patience) and wait till I'm finished. 2．The fact indicates (indicate)that he will never give up halfway in the hope of pursuing (pursue)his dream. 3．Judging (judge)by what he has done，he is determined to experiment with the product，totally ignoring (ignore)our advice. 4．For lack of relevant experience，he went to work in the big city so as to broaden (broad)his horizons. 5．My money is running out，so I have no option but to postpone buying(buy)the advanced facilities. 6．The original intention(intend)of the project is to involve more people in our voluntary activities and spread warm love like sunshine. 7．Eventually (eventual)，the intelligent man took exercise on a regular basis (base)with the intention of staying healthy. 8．We were dancing happily when smoke was spotted rising (rise)from the kitchen，which panicked us. 9．When I presented the award certificate to my teacher，his eyes glistening with tears，he reached out his hands and hugged (hug)me tightly.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 10．At the front of the door stood Jane who suffered from great anxiety when her son was nowhere to be found(find).(读后续写之心理描写) 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The police uncovered his plot to trick the old man out of his life savings.n.阴谋 ②He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century.n.规矩；习俗 ③Most travel agents are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements.vt.专门制作 ④However，becoming a full-time，successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.(2021·浙江卷阅读)vt.成功得到 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 spot A．vt.看见　B．vt.认出　C．n.地点；处所　D．n.斑点；污点 ①One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land. A ②I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.(2023·全国乙卷) C ③When the naughty boy was running in the rain，his coat was covered with spots of mud. D ④I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. B (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 We are doing this more so in order to prevent accidents，rather than by fear of abuse by ill-intentioned people. 恶意的 ill 不友好的，不友善的＋ intention 意图＋后缀-ed→ill-intentioned adj.恶意的 学生用书第153页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—求助信(短剧改编) 3段式：写信背景＋目的→求助内容→期待回复 　　假定你是李华，你和同学们根据英文课本改编了一个短剧，给外教Miss Evan 写一封邮件，请她指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情介绍；2.指导内容；3.商定时间和地点 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我和同学们根据英语课本的《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。 (分词短语作状语) My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook． 2．它讲述了一个贫穷的商人的冒险，两个有钱的商人打赌，给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。 It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet． 3．我们觉得改编英文剧很有挑战性，所以我们迫切需要您专业的指导。 We find it challenging to adapt an English play，so we urgently need your professional guidance. 4．如果您愿意帮助我们组织对话和情节，我们将不胜感激。 We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots. 5．如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？ (情态动词) Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? 6．如蒙早日答复，我将不胜感激。 Any early reply would be highly appreciated. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如as a matter of fact等) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 范文： Dear Miss Evan， My classmates and I have adapted a short play based on The Million Pound Bank Note in our English textbook. It tells the adventure of a poor businessman who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.As a matter of fact，we find it challenging to adapt an English play，so we urgently need your professional guidance.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organise the dialogues and plots.Could we meet in our classroom at 5 this afternoon if it is convenient for you? Any early reply would be highly appreciated. Yours， Li Hua Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　patient adj.→ patience n．→patiently adv.→ impatient adj.；odd；normal；be willing to do sth [动作描写]　apologise；ignore；judge；make a bet；spot；be about to do sth when...；postpone；hug；pursue；hesitate；tailor；frown；maintain；permit 美 句 1．They see a poor young man walking outside their house.(动作描写) 2．I'm afraid I don't quite follow you，sir.(情感描写) 3．We know you're hard-working.(人物描写) 4．Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand.(动作描写) 5．I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills.(反语句式) 6．The clerk drops Henry's coat.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　[情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(二)] 单 词 ①surprisingly adv.惊人地；出乎意料地　　　　　　　 ②jaw-dropping adj.令人震惊的 ③disbelief n．不信；怀疑 ④unbelievable/incredible adj.令人难以置信的 ⑤open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，瞠目结舌的 学生用书第154页 词 块 ①gasp in astonishment　　　惊得倒吸一口气　　　　 ②gape at　　　　　　　　　　张口结舌地看 ③raise a lot of eyebrows 令人瞠目结舌 ④beyond one's expectations 出乎某人的意料 ⑤take one's breath away 使人大吃一惊 ⑥shake one's head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 ⑦stare at sb with wide eyes 目瞪口呆地看着某人 ⑧eyes widen in surprise 惊讶地瞪大眼睛 ⑨one's mouth drop/hang open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴巴 句 型 1．I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief，asking me what to do.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 我跑回去告诉甘特这个坏消息。他难以置信地看着我，问我该怎么办。 2．She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment.(独立主格结构)当我描述我的冒险旅行经历时，她盯着我，震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 3．I attentively listened to his story，with my jaw dropping completely.(with复合结构) 我聚精会神地听他的故事，目瞪口呆。 4．The natural beauty here almost took our breath away，completely knocking us out. 这里的自然美景深深地震撼了我们，让我们完全为之倾倒。 5．To his shock，the whole matter changed completely beyond his expectations. 令他震惊的是，整个事情的变化完全出乎他的意料。 续写语料运用　[用表“震惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“金钱与价值观”主题下的“震惊、惊讶” 　　Though determined that ①he would be willing to do whatever he could to save his father，Tom was now in deep despair，not knowing what to do next.Walking in the street aimlessly，Tom suddenly ②spotted a small package wrapped by some newspapers．He stepped forward，bent down and picked it up.The moment he opened it with curiosity，③his eyes widened in amazement．Inside were a pile of cash and some cards.Tom ④gasped in astonishment，trying to keep calm.An idea flashed in his mind: he may take possession of the money.However，he soon cooled down and realized he must find the owner as soon as possible ⑤in case he was worried．Having examined the package carefully，he eventually managed to contact the owner.Seeing the owner，⑥Tom's mouth dropped open in surprise．It was the doctor who urged him to raise money for his father's operation.The doctor hugged Tom tightly，showing his great gratitude.In return for Tom's honesty and kindness，he promised to operate on Tom's father for free.⑦What an unbelievable story it was(感叹句)！ 　　尽管汤姆下定决心要尽全力救他的父亲，但他现在陷入了深深的绝望，不知道下一步该怎么办。汤姆漫无目的地走在街上，突然发现一个用一些报纸包起来的小包裹。他走上前，弯下腰把它捡了起来。他好奇地打开它的那一刻，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。里面有一堆现金和一些卡片。汤姆惊得倒吸一口气，努力保持冷静。他脑海中闪过一个念头：他或许可以占有这笔钱。然而，他很快冷静下来，意识到他必须尽快找到失主，以防他担心。在仔细检查了包裹后，他终于联系上了失主。看到失主，汤姆惊讶地张大了嘴巴。正是那位催促他为父亲筹钱做手术的医生。医生紧紧地拥抱了汤姆，表示非常感激。作为对汤姆诚实善良的回报，他答应免费为汤姆的父亲做手术。这是一个多么令人难以置信的故事！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $