必修3 3 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（形义、派生）、句式（主语从句、定语从句）及写作（应用文、续写）模块，按“基础积累—能力突破—实战应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（核心词汇写其形）、方法指导（词汇派生转换）、真题训练（2024浙江卷等例句）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破复习难点。 资料以“语言能力”和“思维品质”为导向，创新采用“词汇形义用一体化”“句式背写结合”策略，如续写提分小妙招中用occur描写心理、contain刻画情感，提升表达精准性。设置基础（层级一）和能力（层级二）分层练习，配合应用文模板与续写语料库，保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

核心词汇——写其形 1．definitely adv.　 肯定；确实 2．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 3．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 4．district n. 地区；区域 5．afterwards(NAmE usually afterward) adv. 以后；后来 6．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 7．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 8．series n. 一系列；连续；接连 9．escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 10．super adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 11．percentage n. 百分率；百分比 12．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 13．clothing n. 衣服；服装 14．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 15．Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures，read materials(材料) and contribute to online discussion boards.(2024·浙江1月卷) 16．He feels that neat(整洁的)handwriting is still an important skill...(2024·九省联考) 17．That night a terrible storm occurred (发生), with the wind blowing and beating the house. 18．I'm selected (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 19．Drivers are advised to seek (寻找) alternative routes. 20．Covering about 71% of the Earth's surface, the oceans can regulate the climate (气候) and make it livable for humans.(2022·全国甲卷) 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．definitely adv.肯定；确实→definite adj.确实的 2．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 3．earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earnings n．利润；收入，工资 4．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj.次要的；较小的 5．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.金融上地；财政上地→finance n．财政；金融 6．poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7．fold vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→(反)unfold vt. & vi.(使)展开；打开 8．neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv.极好地；整洁地；整齐地 9．mild adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildly adv.温和地；和善地；轻微地 10．contain vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n．容器 用准用活 11．There are diverse cultures in our country，but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 12．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 13．With the problems settled，they finally reached a new settlement．(settle) 14．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly.(suit) 15．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) 16．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) 17．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) 学生用书第130页 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．head to　　　　　　 (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2．seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3．earn a living 谋生 4．series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 5．apart from 除了……外(还)；此外 6．bring about 导致；引起 7．to name but a few 仅举几例 8．(at)first hand 第一手；亲自 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．Eventually，tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. 2．He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country prosperous.　(2023·全国甲卷) 3．With popcorn filling a large basket，the little boy headed to the nearby market in high spirits.(情绪描写) 4．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and seek their fortune in the south during the gold rush. 1．后缀-able形容词集锦 ①suit→suitable　　　 合适的 ②value→valuable 有价值的 ③rely→reliable 可依靠的 ④believe→believable 可信的 ⑤move→movable 可移动的 2．名词转化为动词 ①head 头→前往 ②nurse 护士→护理 ③face 脸→面对 ④bridge 桥→弥合(分歧)，消除(隔阂) ⑤eye 眼睛→细看；注视 3．“举例”知多少 ①to name but a few　 仅举几例 ②for example 例如 ③such as 例如 ④take sth for example 以……为例 ⑤for instance 例如 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：what引导主语从句 But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 1．这场比赛教会我的是，坚持和全身心投入是成功的垫脚石。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) What the contest taught me is that determination and devotion are the stepping stone of success. 句型2：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 2．正如宣传的那样，将有150多件展品，其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。 As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. 句型3：感叹句 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。 3．以“自律”为主题的研究是多么有意义和重要呀！ What a meaningful and important research with a theme of “self-discipline”！ 学生用书第131页 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 fortune n．机会；运气(fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的fortunately adv.幸运地) (1)seek/try one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 (2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their fortune(fortunate)but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living. ②Fortunately(fortune)，it was him who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③在中国，孩子们会收到红包，希望在新的一年里带来好运。(节日介绍) In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year． admit vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳(admission n．准许进入；承认；入场费) (1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that... 人们公认…… (2)be admitted to/into 被录取到/被允许进入 be admitted as... 作为……被接受　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Admitting(admit)having lied to his mother，the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.(情绪描写) ②得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。(邀请信) Learning that our school table tennis team is admitting new members，I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University，I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 (1)escape from 从……逃脱；逃避 escape (doing)sth 逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)sth (the name/date/title等)escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (3)have a narrow escape 死里逃生　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The girl looked quite familiar，but her name escaped(escape)me. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。(2020·浙江7月卷读后续写) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。(读后续写之动作描写) The thief grabbed his cellphone，escaped into the crowds，squeezed onto the bus，and disappeared. [点津]　“不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth escape(s) sb某人遗忘某事　(2)sb forget(s)sth某人忘记某事 学生用书第132页 settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(settlement n．定居点；协议；解决settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down　 安顿下来；(使)平静下来 settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing)sth 开始认真(做)某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They hope for a peaceful settlement(settle) of the dispute. ②Bernard settled down to learning (learn)how to make popcorn after selling out the first basket of popcorn. ③他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人赞叹的景象。 (读后续写之动作链描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. ④我很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home． 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 bring about导致；引起 bring up　 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复　　 练透——用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①As is known to us，the Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) ②Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ③这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 句型公式：what引导名词性从句 教材原句：But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方”等。　　 练透——完成句子 ①我所取得的成就不仅仅是为了赢得一场比赛，而是为了发挥我自己的潜力。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) What I had accomplished was not just about winning a contest，but about realizing my own potential. ②我们能从他身上学到的是他伟大的勇气和对该事业的奉献精神。(2023·全国甲卷) What we can learn from him is his great courage and dedication to the cause. ③似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) After what seemed like centuries，I finally saw he showed up with his forehead sweating heavily. ④征服恐惧和实现目标需要决心和坚持。(读后续写之主旨升华) Determination and perseverance are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. 学生用书第133页 句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句：The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/...＋of which/whom... (2)the＋名词＋of which/whom...(该结构一般可与“whose＋名词”互换)　　 练透——一句多译/句式升级 ①传统中国画大赛将于下个月在学校礼堂举行，其目的是推广我们的中国传统文化。(通知) →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，whose aim is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． →Traditional Chinese Painting Contest will be held in the school hall next month，the aim of which is to promote our traditional Chinese culture． ②During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems and all of them have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture. →During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of extraordinary poems，all of which have a great effect/influence on Chinese culture.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；争取；寻求；(向人)请求；试图 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles，seeking (seek)to frighten the bear away. ②我在英语方面遭遇了一些难题，故而别无选择，只得向您求助。(求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English，so I have no choice but to seek your help． apart from除了……外(还)；此外 练透——完成句子 首先，据称除了努力学习，你也应该参加一些课外活动来放松自己。 Firstly，it is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some after-class activities to relax yourself. 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词 练透——单句语法填空 ①There is a lot to explore(explore) in the well-equipped study room and therefore，I am writing to invite you to experience it together.(2022·浙江6月卷应用文) ②As planned，we are to gather at the gate of our school，and there will be a bus waiting (wait)for us. 续写提分小妙招——occur在续写中的灵活使用 练透——完成句子 ①他强压住脑海里刚刚产生的许许多多的新问题。 He swallowed a lot of new questions that had just occurred to him． ②他突然想到伯纳德可以卖爆米花赚钱。 It occurred to him that Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn. 续写提分小妙招——contain在续写中的灵活使用 练透——完成句子 ①我气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。(读后续写之情感描写) I was so angry that I just couldn't contain myself． ②他抑制不住内心的喜悦和激动，一下子扑到我的怀里，喃喃道：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”(读后续写之情感＋动作描写) Unable to contain his joy and excitement，he threw himself into my arms，murmuring，“Thank you，dear Mum.” 学生用书第134页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．A torch (手电筒)along with suitable (suit)clothing is essential for walking in the dark.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking (seek)a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. 3．Containing (contain)rich natural and cultural relics，Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 4．To gain admission (admit)to a key university，the boy will definitely (definite)take advantage of the precious chance. 5．This weekend witnessed our active participation in garbage collection (collect)　volunteer activity in the Hongxing Community. 6．Those poisonous(poison)chemicals contained in tobacco can cause a lot of diseases，such as heart problems and lung cancer. 7．The players selected (select)from the whole country are faced with great challenges，but they are training hard to be admitted (admit)as athletes in the Olympic. 8．You must place these events in their historical (history) context. 9．A bright idea suddenly occurred (occur)to me that I could use the money earned (earn)last month to buy him a gift. 10．Some people agree that we should carry out this construction (construct)project because it can solve some traffic problems. 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.vi.迅速增长；大量涌现 ②Bob looked back，only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.vt.被忘掉 ③How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission？(2022·全国乙卷)n.入场费；门票费 ④If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day，the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.(2023·全国乙卷)vt.使重现 ⑤The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.vt.付清(欠款) (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 claim A．vt.宣称　B．vt.索回　C．n.索赔　D．vt.认领 E．vt.夺取(生命) ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. E ②It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week. A ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. B ④Make sure your claims for expenses are submitted by the end of the month. C ⑤If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. D (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 Have fun.Train trips aren't for impatient types.Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.(2023·浙江1月卷) 打开；(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 un-非；不＋fold折叠→unfold v．打开；(使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 学生用书第135页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—投稿(特殊景点介绍) 3段式：直接说明自己要介绍的地方→说明其地理位置等基本情况→个人观点 　　假设你市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内有特色的地方。内容包括：1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3.你对该地方的印象和感受 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．北京有许多顶好的古建筑，比如故宫和长城。 Beijing boosts many super old buildings，including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. 2．故宫是古代帝王及其家族居住的地方，具有重要的历史文化意义。 The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times，which is of great historical and cultural significance． 3．除此之外，它还反映了中国人民的智慧和勤劳。 Apart from that，it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. 4．对于前往北京的游客来说，长城也是必看的景点。 For tourists heading to Beijing，the Great Wall is also a must-see. 5．它气势磅礴，体现了中国古代人民的伟大智慧和坚强意志。在那里，你会被展现在你面前的壮丽景色所震撼。 It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there，you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you． 6．北京作为中国最发达的城市之一，绝对是一个值得一游的地方。 Beijing，one of the most developed cities in China，is definitely a place worthwhile to visit． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如personally等) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： A Beautiful Place in China Beijing boosts many super old buildings，including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The Forbidden City is where the emperors and their families lived during the ancient times，which is of great historical and cultural significance.Apart from that，it reflects the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people.For tourists heading to Beijing，the Great Wall is also a must-see.It is magnificent and shows the great wisdom and strong will of ancient Chinese people.Being there，you will be astonished by the splendid scenery unfolding before you. Personally，Beijing，one of the most developed cities in China，is definitely a place worthwhile to visit. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　fortune n．→fortunate adj.→unfortunate adj.；mild；feel good；excited；super；cool；sounds great [动作描写]　admit；occur；head to；seek；earn a living；select；claim；escape；fold；settle；suit；experience traditional Chinese culture first hand；experience a real taste of China；practise tai chi 美 句 1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(情感描写) 2．I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.(动作描写) 3．Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(动作描写) 4．The climate is mild all year round，meaning it is always a good time to visit.(环境描写) 5．Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting sights，smells，and sounds of China.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　[动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(二)] 单 词 ①misty adj.泪眼模糊的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　②watery adj.眼泪汪汪的 ③tearful adj.眼含热泪的 ④crocodile tears 鳄鱼眼泪，假哭 学生用书第136页 词 块 ①tears cloud one's eyes　　　　泪水模糊了双眼　　　　 ②tears well up in one's eyes　　　　热泪盈眶 ③be wet with tears/in tears 泪流满面 ④break down 崩溃大哭 ⑤be close to tears 快要哭了 ⑥with a lump in one's throat 喉咙哽咽 ⑦tears roll/stream/run/flow down one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸庞 句 型 1．He stood silently，tears rolling down his cheeks，while the music played.(独立主格结构) 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 2．There was a lump in my throat and I didn't speak because I knew I would cry. 我哽咽了，没有说话，因为我知道我会哭的。 3．I left quickly，not wanting to break down in front of the children. 我赶快离开了，因为我不想在孩子们面前大哭。 4．Realizing she would never come back to the land and never see her dear friends and teachers，Emma's eyes went red and watery. 想到她将不会再回到这片土地上，再也见不到她亲爱的朋友和老师了，艾玛双眼发红，泪水盈盈。 续写语料运用　[用表“哭泣流泪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“文化交流小天使”主题下的“哭泣流泪” 　　I still remember the time when ①I was fortunate to be selected as an exchange student in this country.When getting the news，②I was close to tears．Here，I had a very pleasant time, experiencing authentic France culture first hand and making a lot of great friends.However，as the saying goes，all good things come to an end.Even so，when thinking about the moment，③tears would roll down my cheeks.When the day really came, I almost broke down.④Eyes watery(独立主格)，I finally picked up myself，gathered my courage and determined to bid farewell to all my friends in Paris. 　　我还记得我有幸被选为这个国家的交换生的时候。得到这个消息时，我几乎要哭了。在这里，我度过了一段非常愉快的时光，亲身体验了真正的法国文化，结交了许多极好的朋友。然而，俗话说，天下没有不散的筵席。即便如此，当我想起那一刻时，眼泪还是会顺着脸颊滚落。当那一天真的到来时，我几乎崩溃了。眼睛湿润，我终于振作起来，鼓起勇气，决心向我在巴黎的所有朋友告别。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $