必修3 2 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考英语核心考点，涵盖词汇（核心/拓展）、短语、句式及写作模块，按“形-变-用”逻辑梳理知识点内在联系。通过考点精讲（如respond、appoint等重难词系统突破）、方法指导（词汇派生记忆、句式仿写技巧）、真题训练（融入2023-2024年新课标卷例句）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法与写作难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于分层突破与核心素养融合，设“层级一基础（单句语法填空）”“层级二能力（应用文与续写提分）”练习。通过“whisper在续写中的场景描写”等实例，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。即时反馈设计确保有限时间内夯实基础、提升写作，助力学生高效应考，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

核心词汇——写其形 1．faint vi.　　　　　　 昏倒；晕厥 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 2．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明 3．fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 4．union n. 协会；联合会；工会 5．hire vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租用 6．clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 7．decade n. 十年；十年期 8．elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 9．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 10．staff n. 员工；全体职员 11．principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 12．passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 13．midnight n. 子夜；午夜 14．bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten) 咬；叮；蜇 n. 咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 15．lip n. 嘴唇 16．chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 17．chain n. 一连串(人或事)；链子；链条 18．limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 19．court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 20．income n. 收入；收益 21．spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled) (使)洒出；(使)溢出 22．Therefore(因此)，we made a deal to meet at the bus station.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 23．When I accepted the award，my heart skipped a beat，my breath caught in my throat，and tears (眼泪)filled my eyes.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 24．Prices have tended (趋于) downwards over recent years. 25．It was at the very moment that I was in total despair (绝望)and decided to go home.(读后续写之情绪描写) 26．Eric instantly ran over to his father and whispered(悄声说)something into his ear. 27．As is known to us，it's a virtue (美德)to give a hand to those in need，especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 28．The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a precious (宝贵的)chance.(2023·浙江1月卷) 29．If you want to succeed，you need to be more flexible (灵活的)and creative in your approach than before. 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．marriage n．结婚；婚姻→marry v．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 2．majority n．大部分；大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程；少校 学生用书第120页 3．respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→response n．反应；回答；回复 4．reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 5．sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpen vt. & vi.(使)变得锋利；(使)提高 6．harm n．& vt.伤害；损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 7．tension n．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n．(动词的)时态 8．accident n．事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 用准用活 9.The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I'm tired of his complaints．(complain) 10．Seeing the scary wolf，children were very scared，but some adults managed to scare the beast off.(scare) 11．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate) 12．When he needed someone to assist him，his assistant came to his assistance．(assist) 13．He is a man who is full of energy．Whenever I come across him，he is always energetic and in high spirits.(energy) 14．Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint) 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1.carry sb through sth　　 帮助某人渡过难关 2．tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3．first aid 急救 4．pass away 去世 5．in memory of 作为对……的纪念 6．trip over 被……绊倒 7．in tears 流着泪；含着泪 8．in despair 处于绝望中 9．a great deal (of) 大量 10．make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；努力做某事 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．At the age of 98，the great Chinese scientist passed away，which was a great loss to our country. 2．It was my head teacher's encouragement and trust that carried me through the hardships in my life and study. 3．With the popularity of the Internet，we tend to spend more time looking at our screens than the person in front of us. 4．In memory of Qu Yuan，one of the greatest historical figures in ancient China，the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year.(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) 5．Excited and moved，both of us were in tears．(心理与情绪描写) 1．聚焦形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic ①energy→energetic 　　　 精力充沛的；充满活力的 ②system→systematic 系统的 ③base→basic 基本的 ④organ→organic 有机的 ⑤enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的 ⑥history→historic有历史意义的 2．“费用”都要考虑到 ①fare　　 车费 ②expense 花费 ③charge 要价，收费 ④fine 罚款 ⑤fee 专业服务费；报酬 ⑥tip 小费 3．“in＋抽象名词”短语 ①in despair　 处于绝望中 ②in silence 沉默地 ③in surprise 吃惊地 ④in danger 处于危险之中 ⑤in anger 生气地 ⑥in doubt 怀疑 学生用书第121页 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：see意为“见证”的拟人用法 The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。 1．上周日，我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛，旨在促进我们的团队合作，丰富我们的校园生活。(活动介绍) Last Sunday saw a friendly basketball match in our school，which is aimed at boosting our teamwork and enriching our campus life. 句型2：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 2．我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的航天员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 句型3：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… 3．在我看来，在生活中没有什么比健康更加重要的了。 As far as I'm concerned，nothing is more important than health in life． 句型4：独立主格结构 After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 4．他走进厨房，凯瑟琳正在那儿准备晚饭，他说不出话来。 He came into the kitchen，where Catherine was preparing dinner，words failing him． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n．回答；回复；反应) (1)respond to　　 对……做出回应或反应；答复 (2)in response to 对……的答复；对……做出反应 make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Greatly surprised by her response(respond)，I left with a mixture of gratitude, respect and shame.(情绪描写) ②每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 Every time I turned to him for advice，he would respond to/make a response to me immediately． ③我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建议。(2023·北京卷) I am writing in response to your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”． 学生用书第122页 appoint vt.任命；委派(appointment n．约会；约定；预约；委任 appointed adj.约定的；指定的) (1)appoint sb as/to be...　　　 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)make/have an appointment (with sb) (与某人)约会/预约 keep / break an appointment 守约 /违约　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the appointment(appoint)with you，and I will appoint my brother to meet(meet)you at the airport. ②得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写之动作和情感细节) Learning he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(2021·北京卷书面表达) Having made/had an appointment with the dentist，I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time．(分词作状语) tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于(tendency n．倾向；趋势) (1)tend to do sth　　 易于做某事 (2)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend to catch (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.(2024·全国甲卷) ②As a senior three student，it is normal that you have a tendency to get (get)anxious with time going by. ③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信) I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms.Wang who tended my mother in the hospital． scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓(scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) (1)be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After watching a scary (scare)film in the cinema，she was scared of walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi. ②当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I was nearly scared to death． ③意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，不敢看父亲那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写) Having realized my mistake，I bowed my head timidly，scared to look at my father's cloudy face．(形容词短语作状语) 学生用书第123页 replace vt.接替；取代；更换；放回原处 (1)replace sth with/ by sth　　 　　　　用……替换…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 (3)in place of 代替　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. ②喜欢其他文化并向其学习是件好事，但它们永远无法取代你自己的文化。 →It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never replace your own culture． →It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them，but they can never take the place of your own culture． assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(assistance n．帮助；协助assistant n．助手；助理) (1)assist sb to do/in doing sth　　　　 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to one's assistance 来/去援助某人 with the assistance of... 在……的帮助下　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assistant (assist).(应用文写作之申请信) ②Seeing more and more leaves falling down on our campus，an idea flashed through my mind that I would assist the cleaners to pick (pick )leaves to prevent them from scattering all over the campus. ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们的脸上也洋溢着笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance．With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，and their faces also lit up with a smile. tear n．眼泪；泪水 vt.撕破 (tore，torn，tearing) 关于哭的描写： in tears　　　　　　 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears 突然大哭起来 hold back tears 强忍住泪水 be close to tears 快要哭了 be filled with tears 泪流满面 be in floods of tears 大哭；泪如泉涌　　 练透——句式升级/完成句子 ①David raised his head and stared at me and his eyes were filled with tears.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →David raised his head and stared at me，his eyes filled with tears．(独立主格结构) ②随着所有的愤怒和失望在我心中爆发，我终于哭了起来。 With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart，I finally burst into tears． ③听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。(情绪描写 ) Hearing their plan，Bernard jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes． 学生用书第124页 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 a great/good deal (of)大量 (1)a great/good deal of只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 (2)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。 (3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He ran a great deal faster(fast)than the policeman and at last he escaped being caught. ②A great deal of waste has been poured(pour)into the river，poisoning it completely. ③参加我们精心组织的活动，你会从中获益良多。 By participating in our well-organized activities，you will benefit a great deal from them． 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了…… (1)“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 (2)含否定词，表示最高级含义的其他表达： ①否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ②否定词＋形容词/副词比较级＋than ③have/had never/not＋动词-ed形式＋such＋形容词原级＋名词　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Hard though it is，there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself.(主旨升华) ②对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(读后续写之主旨升华) To us，nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble. ③“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) “I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one！” the mother responded excitedly. 句型公式：独立主格结构 教材原句：After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 (1)用法：独立主格结构在句中作状语，可置于句首、句中或句末，用逗号与主句隔开，表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结果等。 (2)形式： 名词/代词＋doing (主动/进行) 名词/代词＋done (被动/完成) 名词/代词＋to do (未发生) 名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher entered the classroom，an infectious smile spreading (spread)on his face.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Many wonderful works exhibited (exhibit)on the exhibition，I firmly believe that everyone will definitely have a good time there.(2021·浙江6月卷) ③有许多事情要解决，经理觉得自己就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan，many things to settle． ④我紧张地看着爸爸，我的双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。(紧张心理描写) I looked at my father nervously，my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly． 学生用书第125页 句型公式：see意为“见证”的拟人用法 教材原句：The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了关键的作用。 (1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)find，witness，say，experience等词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩。　　 练透——完成句子 ①此外，还播放了关于三年生活的视频，这些视频见证了我们成长的整个过程。 What's more，videos about the three years' life，which witnessed the whole process of our growth，were played. ②不幸的是，随着我们经济的发展，近年来目睹了海洋被污染了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) Unfortunately，as our economy advances，recent years have seen the oceans being polluted． 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 majority n．大部分；大多数(major n．专业课 vi.主修) (1)the/a majority of... 大多数…… be in the majority 大多数 (2)major in 主修……；以……为专业　　 练透——单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①When I graduated from high school，I wanted to major in comparative literature. ②A recent survey suggests that many students tend to learn English by listening to English songs. →A recent survey suggests that a majority of students tend to learn English by listening to English songs.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚(complaint n．抱怨；投诉) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I feel it no use complaining (complain)；instead，I should take action immediately. ②困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。(主旨升华) In time of difficulty，what we need is not to complain but to understand each other. in memory of作为对……的纪念 练透—— 补全句子 The monument is set up in memory of the soldiers who gave their lives to the country(纪念为国捐躯的战士). harm n．& vt.伤害；损害( harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的；不会引起不快的) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful(harm)gases，such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷) ②如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾很常见，对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。 These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，causing serious harm to life and the environment．(倡议书) 续写提分小妙招——whisper 在续写中的灵活使用 ①他们小声争论，哈利在屋里走来走去，漫不经心地听着。(读后续写之场景描写) As they argued with each other in whispers，Harry moved around the room，only half listening. ②侯赛因把我拉到一旁在我耳边说悄悄话。 Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear． ③富兰克林双手围成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。(读后续写之动作细节) Franklin cupped his hands over Tom's ear and began whispering his plan． 学生用书第126页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The chief complaint(complain)about online courses is that they lack human interaction.(2024·浙江1月卷) 2．The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published (publish) artist. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3．As we know，recent years have witnessed (witness)great changes taking place in China，particularly in Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai. 4．The students seemed to expecting another boring and dull English lesson，some dropping their eyes and some whispering (whisper)in the back rows. 5．In the view of the retired (retire)teacher，humor can make one energetic (energy)in his work，study and life. 6．John was the first person to think (think)of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty. 7．After Lincoln was elected (elect)President of the US in 1861，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture.(2021·浙江6月卷) 8．Bitten (bite)by the snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp. 9．Their main complaint is that the prices of a wide range of daily goods have risen sharply (sharp)in the past days. 10．I tend to travel (travel)with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.(2023·全国乙卷) 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(2022·全国甲卷)n.(咬下的)一口 ②Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.adj.微弱的 ③Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board.(2022·全国乙卷)n.运行；操作 ④The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat.vt.用锁链拴住 ⑤When we tear one page from the calendar，it means our life has been shortened by one day.vt.撕掉 ⑥I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors.n.寓意 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 sharp A．adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的　B．adj.敏锐的　C．adj.锋利的　D．adj.引人入胜的　E．adj.急转的　F．adj.突然而响亮的 ①Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.Within seconds，he'd slid down the trunk and was back on the ground.(2023·浙江1月卷) F ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. A ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E ④The Socrates Express is a fun，sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness，and aging.(2023·全国甲卷) D ⑤I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept watching a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.(2021·北京卷) B 学生用书第127页 ⑥It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth.(2023·浙江1月卷) C (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 拼写检查程序；spell v．拼写＋check vt.检查＋后缀-er→spellchecker n．拼写检查程序 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—短文(人物介绍) 3段式：要介绍的人物→人物简介→成就 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．人物简介；2．尊敬和爱戴的原因 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。我首先想到的是李叔叔。 There are many respectable people around us.The first to come to my mind is Uncle Li. 2．从十年前开始，他就被聘为我们社区的警卫。 He has been hired as a guard in our community since a decade ago. 3．虽然他的工作可能很无聊，但他从不抱怨，总是精力充沛。 Though his work may be boring，he never complains about it and tends to be energetic． 4．他不仅坚持工作，还花了大量时间帮助需要帮助的人。 Not only does he carry on working but he also spends a great deal of time assisting those in need.(倒装句) 5．由于他的美德和贡献，他被选为我们社区的模范。 He has been elected as a role model in our community because of his virtues and contributions. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如therefore等) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： The Person I Respect There are many respectable people around us.The first to come to my mind is Uncle Li. He has been hired as a guard in our community since a decade ago.Though his work may be boring，he never complains about it and tends to be energetic.Not only does he carry on working but he also spends a great deal of time assisting those in need. Therefore，he has been elected as a role model in our community because of his virtues and contributions. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　dilemma；complain；passive；scared；sharp；in memory of；in tears；in despair；tension [人物描写]　moral；virtue；precious；energetic；pregnant；flexible；appoint；elect；whisper；pass away；assist；replace 美 句 1．As a five-year-old girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.(人物描写) 2．She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.(动作描写) 3....Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.(哲理感悟) 4．The king was in despair.(情感描写) 学生用书第128页 5．Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 拓展语料积累　[动作细节描写：哭泣流泪(一)] 单 词 ①weep v．哭泣　　　②water v．流泪　　　③sob vi.呜咽 ④moan vi.呻吟 ⑤sniffle vi.抽鼻子 ⑥wail/bawl vi.哭号 词 块 ①be bathed in tears　　　　　　泪流满面　　　　　　 ②fight/hold back tears　　　　　抑制眼泪 ③be in floods of tears 泪如泉涌 ④shed tears of joy 喜极而泣 ⑤choke up 哽咽 ⑥cry one's eyes/heart out 悲痛欲绝 ⑦burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来 ⑧cry bitter/lonely tears 留下痛苦/孤独的泪水 ⑨eyes be red and swollen from crying 因哭泣眼睛红肿 ⑩sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands 掩面哭泣 句 型 1．When the girl heard the news，her heart ached，and she cried with a burst of tears. 听到这个消息，女孩心痛如绞，眼泪哗哗地哭了起来。 2．She sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed/rolled/poured down her face. 她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。 3．After a while she looked up，her eyes red and swollen from crying.过了一会儿她抬起头，双眼哭得又红又肿。 4．He stood silently outside her room，tears rolling/streaming/pouring/flowing down his cheeks. 他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 5．His mother，standing at the door，cried/shed tears of joy.他的母亲站在门口，高兴得流下了眼泪。 续写语料运用　[用表“哭泣流泪”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“陷入绝望深渊”主题下的“哭泣流泪” 　　Susan was caught in a car accident and fainted.She finally came to life after a chain of operations but went blind forever，①which threw her in the depth of despair．Scared to face the future，②she often sobbed/wept with her face buried in her hands (with复合结构).Seeing his wife ③bathed in tears(分词短语作宾语补足语)，her husband，Mark，was heartbroken.He tended her with great care and ④determined to assist her to regain strength and confidence and step out of such a passive dilemma.He bought her a guide dog，encouraged her to learn Braille and accompanied her to join in community activities.Gradually，⑤Susan's tension was replaced by confidence.She whispered gently，“Mark，thank you.⑥It is you that/who carry me through the tough situation(强调句).” 　　苏珊在一场车祸中晕倒了。经过一系列的手术后，她终于活了过来，却永远失明，这让她陷入了绝望的深渊。因为害怕面对未来，她经常掩面哭泣。看到妻子泪流满面，丈夫马克心碎了。他非常细心地照顾她，决心帮助她恢复力量和信心，走出困境。他给她买了一只导盲犬，鼓励她学习盲文，并陪她参加社区活动。渐渐地，苏珊的紧张情绪被自信所取代。她轻声说：“马克，谢谢你。是你帮助我渡过了难关。” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $