必修2 2 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、短语、句式等核心考点，按“核心词汇—拓展词汇—重点短语—重点句式”逻辑架构梳理，通过考点精析（如“写其形”“通其变”）、方法指导（词汇变形、句式仿写）、真题训练（融入2023-2024年高考真题例句）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料突出“考教衔接”特色，采用分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）和写作实战（邀请信、读后续写），结合“only+状语”倒装等句式升级训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置“词汇熟词生义”“一词多义”模块，助力学生高效掌握高考高频考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

核心词汇——写其形 1．mass adj.　　　　 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群 2．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 3．living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 4．authority n. 官方；当权；权威 5．pressure n. 压力；要求 6．reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 7．plain n. 平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 8．shoot vt.& vi. (shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射 9．profit n. 利润；利益 10．goods n. 商品；货物 11．creature n. 生物；动物 12．neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区 13．stir vt. 激发；搅动 14．skin n. 皮；皮肤 15．Each stop lasts an average(平均数)of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) populations with basic medical care，X-ray scans and prescriptions.　(2024·全国甲卷) 16．When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed(移开；去除)the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.(2023·浙江1月卷读后续写) 17．He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked (攻击). 18．It is difficult to measure(估量) the success of the campaign at this stage. 19．Due (由于)to the rapid development of technology，online learning has become more and more popular. 20．Out of fear，I took flight immediately(立刻)，rushed home and poured the whole thing to my parents. 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的；法律的 2．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人；搜寻者→hunting n．打猎；狩猎 3．alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.惊恐的；受惊的 4．endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n．危险→dangerous adj.危险的 5．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 6．adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合→adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 学生用书第73页 7．pressure n．压力；要求→press vi.&vt.按，压 vt.逼迫 8．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的 9．effective adj.有效的；生效的→effect n．效果；影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭 10．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.寻常的；通常的 用准用活 11．They existed on food supplied by the organization which came into existence decades of years ago.(exist) 12．He has recovered from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his recovery．(recover) 13．Only when we live in harmony with nature can we human beings live a really harmonious life.(harmony) 14．He places the souvenir in his study as a reminder，which always reminds him of the sweet journey.(remind) 15．We should raise our awareness of safety—that is，be aware of safety issues and potential dangers in our daily life.(aware) 16．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend) 17．She is a careful observer with an outstanding ability of observation．(observe) 18．We all love the beautiful environment，and therefore，we should beautify it instead of destroying its beauty．(beauty) 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．on earth　　　　 　　 (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of 意识到；知道 4．on average 平均 5．make progress 取得进步 6．concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．adapt to 适应 8．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9．make out 看清；听清；分清 10．remind sb of sb /sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch over 保护；照管；监督 12．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．due to 由于；因为 14．search for 搜索；查找 15．stir up 激起 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．Putting on my brightest face，I searched for a ray of hope in my mind.(神态描写) 2．His lips seemed to be mouthing something，but I could not make out what it was.(动作描写) 3．The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily. 4．My face turned red to the root of my hair due to the awkward situation.(神态描写) 5．If we don't take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will die out sooner or later. 6．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live. 7．I'm wondering if you can watch over my little son while I'm seeing off my friend this afternoon. 1．前缀un-形容词一家亲 ①usual→unusual 特别的；不寻常的 ②necessary→unnecessary 不必要的 ③fair→unfair 不公平的 ④healthy→unhealthy 不健康的 ⑤easy→uneasy 担心的 ⑥comfortable→uncomfortable 使人不舒服的 2．时“隐”时“现” ①die out　　　 灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi. 消失；失踪 ③appear vi. 出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn up 出现；发生 ⑥out of sight 看不见 3．“动词＋sb＋of sth”短语家族 ①cure sb of sth　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 ⑥remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 学生用书第74页 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：This is why...这就是……的原因 This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 1．阅读书籍可以提高学生的写作技巧。那就是我强烈建议学生们多读书的原因。(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) Reading books can enhance students' writing skills.That's why I highly recommend students should read more books. 句型2：“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 2．只有你对自己有信心，你才能实现你的梦想。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Only if you have confidence in yourself can you achieve whatever you are dreaming of. 句型3：when it comes to...当谈及……时 When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.当谈到野生生物保护时，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等地对待。 3．当谈到在中国备受推崇的历史人物时，我不得不提到孔子。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) When it comes to the historical figure that is thought highly of in China，I have to mention Confucius. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(awareness n.意识；认识) (1)be/become aware of　 知道/明白……；意识到…… be aware that... 意识/体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 (2)arouse one's awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The most important thing was that people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area. ②为了提升学生节约粮食的意识，我们学校英文报纸计划举办一场写作比赛，其主题为“携手节约粮食”。(2024·九省联考) To raise students' awareness of saving food，our school English newspaper is scheduled to hold a writing competition，whose theme is “Hand in Hand.Save the Food”． ③意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写) Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语) average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平 v．计算出……的平均数 (1)above/below (the)average　 高于/低于平均水平 on average 平均；一般地 the average of... ……的平均数 (2)average out 算出平均数　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging (average)over 4，000 metres above sea level. ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. 学生用书第75页 ③近年来，电子设备的平均数量急剧上升，使我们能够在线学习。(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) The average number of electronic devices has risen sharply in recent years，making it possible for us to study online. concern vt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担忧；关心(concerned adj.担心的；关切的；有关的；参与的concerning prep.关于；涉及) (1)show/express/feel concern for/about 　 对……表示关心 (2)as far as...be concerned 就……而言 be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心 be concerned with 与……有关　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Concerned (concern)about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②I am writing to tell you something concerning(concern)the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school. ③我很感激你对提高我们英语口语的渴望，但我对你的安排感到担忧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) I appreciate your eagerness to improve our oral English，but I feel concern about your arrangement． ④In my opinion，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) →As far as I'm concerned，it will be more efficient to put three to four students together，in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth. adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编 (adaptable adj.能适应的；有适应能力的 adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本) (1)adapt (oneself)to　　　　　 　 使……适应于 (2)adapt sth from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted (adapt) from our English text. ②Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable (adapt)to change.(2024·九省联考) ③听说你对如何适应新的学校生活感到焦虑，我写信给你一些切实可行的建议。(建议信) Hearing that you are anxious about how to adapt to the new school life，I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions. measure n．措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量 (1)measure...by...　　　　 用……来度量…… make...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure)twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2026. ②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。(主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 学生用书第76页 ③总之，是我们该采取有效措施保护海洋免受污染的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In conclusion，it is high time that we should take effective measures to protect the ocean from pollution． remind vt.提醒；使想起(reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物) remind sb of sth　　 提醒某人某事 remind sb that... 提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①World Ocean Day is a day to stress the importance of ocean and remind people to protect (protect)it.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ②Before leaving，I took a picture of Gunter and me laughing heartily at Vienna airport，a constant reminder(remind)of my restored faith in humanity.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭的团聚。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us of the family reunion． intend vi．& vt.打算；计划；想要(intention n.计划；目的；意图) (1)intend doing/to do sth　　　 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事 (2)be intended to do sth/for sth 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的　　 练透——完成句子/一句多译 ①从那时起，每次他想撒谎时，这次经历都会在他脑海中敲响警钟，提醒他诚实。(读后续写之主旨升华) From then on，the experience rang the alarm in his mind every time he intended to lie，reminding him to be honest． ②为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划举办一个名为“中国工坊”的活动。(2023·天津6月卷) →Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，which was intended to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK．(定语从句) →Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，intended to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK．(非谓语动词作状语) →Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK．(介词短语作状语) reduce vt.减少 (1)reduce to ...　　 降至…… reduce by ... 减少了…… (2)reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth to ruins 把某物变为废墟 be reduced to ... 沦落为……；减少到……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce (reduce)air pollution. ②Though reduced (reduce)to ruins in the great earthquake，the city began to breathe again. ③在我看来，减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有通过我们的共同努力，我们才能生活在一个更好的环境中。 As far as I'm concerned，it is everyone's responsibility to reduce garbage pollution．Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment. 学生用书第77页 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 (1)die away　　　　　 (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from... 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth 极想干某事　　 练透—— 单句语法填空/词汇、句式升级 ①His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died down． ②Learning that you are dying to visit(visit)Beijing，I am willing to act as your tourist guide. ③Now I am dying for the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club. ④As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing. →With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many species are gradually dying out． 句型公式：“only ＋状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句：Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。 (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。　　 练透——句式升级/完成句子 ①We can create an interactive environment for our oral practice only in this way.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) →Only in this way can we create an interactive environment for our oral practice. (倒装句) ②The twins became less anxious only when their father offered to help with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) →Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become less anxious.(倒装句) →It was only when their father offered to help with the breakfast that the twins became less anxious.(强调句型) ③直到那时我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才能克服一切困难。(读后续写之主旨升华) Only then did I find that it was with bravery and determination that we can conquer all the difficulties. 句型公式：this is why...这就是……的原因 教材原句：This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因(why引导的从句表示结果) This/That is because...这/那是因为……(because引导的从句表示原因) The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)　　 练透——一句多译 我选择这款相机作为我展览作品的原因是它让我想起了我快乐的童年。(2023·上海6月卷书面表达) →I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item.This is because it reminds me of my happy childhood memories. →This camera reminds me of my happy childhood memories.This is why I have chosen it as my exhibition item． →The reason why I have chosen this camera as my exhibition item is that it reminds me of my happy childhood memories. 学生用书第78页 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 observe vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守 练透——完成句子 ①虽然获胜的感觉很棒，但我们所有人都一致认为应遵循公平竞争的宗旨。(读后续写之主旨升华) Although winning was a great feeling，all of us agreed to observe the spirit of fair play. ②在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看太阳从海上升起。 On the top of Mountain Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea. recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回(recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In 2014，Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island's ecology is finally on the road to recovery(recover). ②我真诚地希望你能尽快恢复信心，并且爱上英语。(应用文写作之建议信) I sincerely hope you can recover confidence as soon as possible and fall in love with English. exist vi.存在；生存 (existence n.存在；生存 existing adj.目前的；现存的) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①No one knows for sure how the situation came into existence，but the existing authority has determined to take measures to solve it once and for all.(exist) ②我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以依靠爱和希望生活。(读后续写之主旨升华) There exist ups and downs in our life，but whatever happens，we can always exist on love and hope． 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately(immediate)if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like.(2024·全国甲卷) 2．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered (endanger)species across the ridges and valleys.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 3．The best way to ease pressure(press)on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.　(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 4．Besides，China's high-speed railway network has connected various cities effectively(effect)，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development. (2024·全国甲卷书面表达) 5．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to threaten (threat)their relationship which many people consider harmonious (harmony). 6．Attacked (attack)by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins.During the attack，many people were shot (shoot)dead. 7．However，they are reminded (remind)that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras hidden in snowy forests. 8．Costs have been reduced(reduce) by 20% over the past year. 学生用书第79页 9．Successful businesses are highly adaptable (adapt) to economic change. 10．They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.This is why they need an English trainer.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.(2023·全国乙卷)v.拍摄 ②I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.vi.受益；得到好处 ③Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal.vi.进攻 ④Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.(2021·全国乙卷)vt.迫使；对……施加压力 ⑤Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.vt.平均为 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．observe ①The traffic rules must be observed in our country. B ②However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. C ③You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A 2．due ①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. C ②Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you. A ③An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) B ④To his annoyance，his request wasn't given due consideration. D 3．remove A．vi.搬迁　B．vt.摘掉；脱掉　C．vt.免职，开除 D．vt.移开 ①She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. B ②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance. C ③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. A ④If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.(2023·全国甲卷) D (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 1．She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 灭绝级别的 extinction(灭绝)＋level (水平)→extinction-level adj.灭绝级别的 2．Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.(2023·全国甲卷) 把……从名单中划去 de-除掉；去掉＋list 名单；清单→de-list vt.把……从名单中划去 3．We waste food unintentionally at times.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 无意地 un-非；不＋intentionally故意地→unintentionally adv.无意地 学生用书第80页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—邀请信(野生动物保护) 3段式：说明写信的目的→介绍展览情况＋目的→期待回复 　假定你是某国际中学的学生李华，你市图书馆将于下周五举办一场野生动物保护照片展(exhibition)。请你给美国交换生Nick写一封邮件，邀请他一同前去，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.介绍展览的具体信息：时间、地点和内容；3.期待回复 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我写信邀请你和我一起去下周五在我们市图书馆举行的野生动物保护摄影展。 I'm writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday. 2．为了提高人们对野生动物保护重要性的认识，展览展出了各种濒危物种及其栖息地的精彩照片。(介词短语) With the intention of enhancing awareness about the importance of wildlife protection，the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats． 3．这将是一个很好的机会，让我们更多地了解野生动物保护，并鼓励其他人立即采取行动，创造一个更美好的世界，让我们人类和动物能够和谐共处。(where引导的定语从句) It will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate action for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony． 4．如果你有兴趣并在周五早上有空，请告诉我。期待你的早日回复。(祈使句) Please inform me if you're interested and available on Friday morning．Anticipating your early reply. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如therefore等) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 范文： Dear Nick， I'm writing to invite you to join me for a wildlife protection photo exhibition at our city library next Friday. With the intention of enhancing awareness about the importance of wildlife protection，the exhibition features wonderful photographs showing various endangered species and their habitats.Therefore，it will be a great chance for us to learn more about wildlife protection and encourage others to take immediate action for a better world where we humans and animals could exist in harmony. Please inform me if you're interested and available on Friday morning. Anticipating your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred [动作描写]　hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits for 美 句 1.To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.(环境描写) 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty.(情感描写) 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.(动作描写) 5．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　[自然环境细节描写(一)] 单 词 ①breeze n．微风　　　　 ②mist n．薄雾　　　　　 ③sunset n．日落　　　　　　 ④sunrise n．日出 ⑤loom v．若隐若现 ⑥landscape n．景色 ⑦scenery n．景色，风景 ⑧sight n．风景 学生用书第81页 ⑨track/path n．小道，小径　　　 ⑩reflect vt.反映；反射　　　 ⑪breathtaking adj.壮观的；激动人心的 ⑫strike/shock/move vt.给(某人以……)印象/使震惊/使感动 ⑬appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失 ⑭surround vt.环绕→surroundings n．环境 词 块 ①at dusk/dawn　　　　　在黄昏/黎明时刻　　　　 ②at midnight　　　　　　　　午夜时分 ③a gentle sea breeze 徐徐的海风 ④be bathed in 沐浴在 ⑤cast a light on... 照亮…… ⑥be spotted with shining stars 繁星点点 ⑦be a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴 ⑧the sound of chirping birds 叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声 ⑨shine brightly in the night sky 在夜空中闪闪发光 ⑩be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes 被风景的美丽所吸引 ⑪be struck by the breathtaking scenery 被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼 句 型 1．The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance.(分词作状语)太阳从西边落下，在远处的群山上投下了金色的光芒。 2．In the night sky，the stars winked their eyes as if whispering to us. 夜空里，星星眨着眼睛，仿佛在对我们低语。 3．The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below. 月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，在下面的田野上投下柔和的光。 4．It was dark，but a giant moon shone so brightly on the streets that you could see the surroundings clearly.天黑了，但一轮巨大的月亮明亮地照耀着街道，周围的景物可以看得一清二楚。 5．When I woke up，the trees were already bathed in the morning sun. 当我醒来时，那些树已经沐浴在清晨的阳光中了。 续写语料运用　[用“自然环境”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景： “森林寻兔”主题下的“自然环境”描写 　　The forest was thick and alive with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds.I ①was completely attracted by the beauty of the landscapes．Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，②which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland(定语从句).“What a lovely rabbit！”I shouted.Dad was also stunned by this special creature，staring at it blankly.“Daddy，let's catch it as our pet！”I suggested，unexpectedly receiving his approval.Entirely forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us，we chased after that pretty rabbit along ③a winding path leading to the deep forest．Unfortunately，so clever and swift was it that it disappeared in the forest before long.We ④searched the forest carefully for the rabbit until we realized that the last ray of sunlight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all！We did get lost！ 　　森林茂密，生机勃勃，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。我完全被美丽的风景所吸引。突然，一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来，这让我想起了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。“多么可爱的兔子！”我喊道。爸爸也被这个特殊的生物惊呆了，呆呆地看着它。“爸爸，让我们把它抓来作我们的宠物吧！”我建议道，出乎意料地得到了他的同意。我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。不幸的是，它既聪明又敏捷，没过多久就消失在森林里。我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到最后一缕阳光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失，我们根本找不到我们的踪迹！我们确实迷路了！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $