必修2 1 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及句式，按“基础积累—重难突破—综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如词汇形义用、句式结构）、方法指导（派生规律、仿写技巧）、真题训练（2024年高考例句融入）等环节，帮助学生突破词汇记忆、句式运用难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“续写提分小妙招”等教学活动，如用“give way to”描写情感转变。设置层级练习（基础语法填空、能力写作提升），结合真题语境强化应用，确保有限时间内高效复习。助力学生提升词汇句式运用及写作逻辑能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

核心词汇——写其形 1．temple n.　　　　　　 庙；寺 2．former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．protest n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议 4．department n. 部；司；科 5．within prep.& adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 6．issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 7．worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 8．download vt. 下载 n. 下载；已下载的数据资料 9．process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 10．mirror n. 镜子 11．roof n. 顶部；屋顶 12．dragon n. 龙 13．image n. 形象；印象 14．throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 15．further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 16．opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 17．contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 18．These developments in transportation have raised our quality (质量)of life and showed the power of science.(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) 19．Do your part to preserve(保护)what makes a destination special in the first place.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 20．Some of his careless conducts(行为)led to the loss of the document，so he had to type another one within the limited time. 21．More importantly，it provides a wonderful platform to promote (促进)exchanges between Chinese and foreign friends.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) 22．Hilda who had forgiven(原谅)her patted her on the shoulder and smiled，“Maybe we can take advantage of Maya's intelligence to better her training.” (2024·九省联考读后续写) 23．I'm writing to invite you to join “Talk and Talk”．It is ten years since “Talk and Talk” was established(创立).(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1.creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力 2．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人 3．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地 4．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 学生用书第63页 5．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查 6．attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的 7．entrance n．入口；进入→enter vi.& vt.进入 8．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.比较；对比 9．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 10．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议 用准用活 11．We should pass down our ancient traditions and cultures，such as traditional foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 12．The writer personally contributed ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute) 13．Knowledge is limitless，but my memory limits me to remember only limited information.(limit) 14．In our daily life，we should have a balanced diet.What's more，we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 15．The donor generously donated food and money to the poor family and his donation helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 16．Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year professional(专业的)school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.(2024·浙江1月卷) 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．take part in　　　　　 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3．keep a balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．make a proposal 提出建议 6．turn to 向……求助 7．prevent...from... 阻止；不准 8．donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 9．make sure 确保；设法保证 10．all over the world 在世界各地 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep a balance between them. 2．Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students' Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.(2023·浙江1月卷) 3．He refused to give way to any of the points. 4．In my view，this approach can prevent us from wasting precious time in class. 5．As to presents，I make a proposal that you (should)choose some with New Zealand features，which is bound to win your friend's affection. 1．否定前缀词dis-精选 ①disagree vi.　　 不同意 ②dislike vt. 不喜欢 ③disappear vi. 消失 ④disappoint vt. 使失望 ⑤discourage vt. 使气馁 ⑥discover vt. 发现 2．一“字”之差，天壤之别 ①statue n．雕像→status n．身份 ②affect vt.影响→effect n．影响；效果 ③sweat n．汗水→sweet adj.甜的 ④preserve vt.保护；维持；保存→reserve vt.保留；储备；预订 3．“导致”一家亲 ①lead to ②result in ③cause ④bring about ⑤give rise to ⑥generate 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 1．越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到来了。(2021·全国乙卷) There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 学生用书第64页续表 句型2：It's said that...据说…… It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 2．上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比赛。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) Our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race last week.It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race. 句型3：neither...nor...既不……也不…… Neither people nor buildings last forever，but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them.人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。 3．不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。(主旨升华) Without learning a lesson from our mistakes，we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals． 句型4：not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 4．我们确实很喜欢这个活动。它不仅帮助我们更好地合作、美化校园，还提高了我们保护环境的意识。 We truly enjoyed the activity.Not only did it help us cooperate better and beautify our campus，but also it raised our awareness of protecting the environment. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 balance n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) (1)keep/lose one's balance 保持平衡/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡 (2)balance...against 权衡，比较 (3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It would be a good idea if you could keep a balanced (balance)diet to keep physically healthy. ②权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages，David wiped away the tears，struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting line，a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his mouth. ③走路的时候，杰西踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，倒在地上，尴尬地满脸通红。(动作＋心理描写) While walking，Jesse stepped on the banana peel，lost his balance and fell to the ground，which made him flush with embarrassment. 学生用书第65页 limit vt.限制；限定 n.限度；限制(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的limitation n．控制；限制) (1)set a limit to/on　 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited(limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷) ②Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting (limit)garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之通知) You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 (contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠) (1)contribute...to...　　　　 把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿 (2)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐赠　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From my point of view，pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to improving(improve)their oral English.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ②It's an honor for me to invite you to contribute to our new column Read Classics，Learn English.(邀请信) ③因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通的进一步发展做出贡献。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) Therefore，we need to study hard and make great contributions to the further development of transportation. donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)( donation n．捐赠donor n．捐赠者) (1)donate...to ... 向……捐赠…… (2)make a donation to... 向……捐赠　　 练透——单句语法填空/补全句子 ①I believe these donated(donate)books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.(建议信) ②Given the chance，I would make donations (donate)to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. ③The old man donated a lot of money to the school(把大量的钱捐赠给了学校).It enables the students to return to their classroom. attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.企图的；未遂的) (1)attempt to do/(at) doing...　　　　　　 尝试/试图做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at)doing... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though anger，embarrassment and sadness hung heavily in the air，the voice drew me to the awareness of the mistakes I had made when I attempted to impress(impress)the boys.(心理描写) ②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Spotty，但都是徒劳。 学生用书第66页 In the next few days，we attempted/made an attempt to search for/(at)searching for our beloved dog Spotty in each and every corner，but in vain. ③让他们失望的是，他们第一次尝试做母亲节早餐就失败了。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) What made them disappointed was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt． worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth　 做某事是值得的 (2)be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 (3)be worthy 值得被做　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is worthwhile making/to make(make)an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection. ②More importantly，the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth cherishing　(cherish) forever.(2022·浙江1月卷) ③他犹豫了，开始怀疑是否值得帮忙。(读后续写之心理活动描写) He hesitated，beginning to doubt whether it was worthwhile lending/to lend a hand． 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 lead to 导致(to为介词) lead sb to do...　　　 使某人做…… lead sb to... 引导某人去…… lead the way 带路 lead/live a(n)...life 过着……的生活　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His speech led me to reconsider(reconsider) my decision. ②Confucius emphasized the importance of education and self-improvement，which he believed would lead to building(build)a harmonious society. (2023·全国甲卷书面表达) ③作为学生，我们经常要在教室里坐很长时间，这可能会导致肥胖和背痛等健康问题。(2024·浙江1月卷) As students，we often spend long hours sitting in class，which can lead to health problems such as obesity and back pain. turn to 转向；向……求助；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；从事于 turn down　　 调小(音量等)；拒绝 turn in 上交 turn up 调大(音量等)；出现 turn off 关上 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn on 打开 turn around (使)翻身，转身　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①At my words，with tears rolling down his cheeks，David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross-country run. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) ②Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) ③I paid him for the “double car ride”，back and forth from the airport to the bus station，together with a generous tip that he turned down．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 学生用书第67页 ④得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。 (2021·全国甲卷书面表达) Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. 句型公式：There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 (1)There comes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here，there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的其他动词：come，stand，lie，live，appear等词代替be动词。　　 练透——完成句子 ①到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。 There comes a time when we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing. ②山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(景点介绍) There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. ③这座城市里曾住着一对富有的夫妇，他们经常给穷人捐许多钱。 There once lived a rich couple in the city who often contributed much money to the poor. ④几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news． 句型公式：not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 (1)not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。　　 练透——完成句子/句式升级 ①为了提高英语口语水平，他们不仅在英语口语俱乐部里说英语，还在宿舍里说。到目前为止，不仅我的同伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。 (2022·天津卷书面表达) In order to improve oral English，they speak English not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory．So far，not only my partner but also the other members have made great progress． ②It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) →Not only did it provide me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future.(倒装句) 学生用书第68页 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区 练透——完成句子 在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候了。(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted various voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against being destroyed． likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(unlikely adj.不可能的 adv.不可能地) 练透——一句多译 通过这次展览，你可能会更好地了解中国传统的绘画艺术。 (2021·浙江6月卷应用文) →It is likely that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition. →You are likely to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better through the exhibition. loss n．丧失；损失 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the loss (lose) of her sight and hearing，Helen Keller never lost the hope for life.(人物介绍) ②工厂倒闭会使许多人失业。 The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job losses． 续写提分小妙招——give way to 在续写中的灵活使用 练透——完成句子 ①当我终于写完稿时，获胜的念头已变成了写作之乐。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing． ②我的焦虑和担忧被喜悦和解脱所取代，我的辛勤努力和坚持终于得到了回报！ (读后续写之情感描写) My anxiety and concern gave way to joy and relief．My painstaking efforts and persistence eventually paid off! ③我由愤怒变成了沮丧。 My anger gave way to depression． take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)(＝participate/join in) 练透——完成句子 ①毫无疑问，积极参加社会活动能够开阔我们的视野。 It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons. ②若您对有需要之人怀有热忱之心，欢迎您参与，详情如下。 If you have a devoted heart for people in need，you're welcome to participate/take part and details are as follows. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional　(tradition)farms and the surrounding environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2．This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved (preserve)for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.(2024·全国甲卷) 3．Given our limited(limit)knowledge，it is perhaps no 学生用书第69页 surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields. 4．Seeing his figure disappearing(disappear)into thick evergreen forest，I felt relieved.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 5．Undoubtedly，your professional(profession)and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 6．Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture developing　(develop)forward. 7．The committee made a proposal (propose)that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 8．To promote (promote)deep research into the writing system，the organization issued (issue)a series of plans last week. 9．The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat(treat)them with respect. 10．When we refer to processed(process)food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude. 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①For example，the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) n.专业人员 ②It will take a week for your application to be processed. v.审阅，审核(文件、请求等) ③In such an emergency，he proved to us that he was a respectable，balanced person. adj.沉稳的；镇静的 ④The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list.(2022·浙江1月卷)vt.记录，记载 ⑤I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty.n.被单；床单 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1. conduct A．v.带领　B．n.行为；举止　C．v.传导(热、电等)　D．v.组织；实施；执行　E．v.指挥 ①The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A ②It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air. C ③Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe. E ④For Europeans，the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct. B ⑤The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) D 2．issue A．n.一期；期号　B．n.(有关某事的)问题，担忧　C．v.发布；公布　D．n.重要议题；争论的问题 ①You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A ②In these chapters，I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) D ③A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.(2022·全国乙卷) C ④Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue. B (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 1．While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable，it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects，some of which I failed afterwards. 失衡；不平衡 im-不；非＋balance 平衡→imbalance n. 失衡；不平衡 2．“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差)data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 可能，可能性；可能的事 likely 可能的＋名词后缀-hood→likelihood n．可能，可能性；可能的事 学生用书第70页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—报道(让文物活起来) 3段式：交代基本内容→活动过程→活动反响 　　假定你是某国际学校学生会主席，你校上周五组织了一次以“让文物活起来(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)”为主题的活动，请你为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．上周五，全体师生在学校艺术中心参加了以“让文物活起来”为主题的展览。该展览既鼓舞人心又具有教育意义。(定语从句) The school art center witnessed students and teachers taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday，which proved both inspiring and educational． 2．展览首先由学生志愿者带领参观者欣赏照片。 The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers conducting visitors while they admired the photos. 3．然后是前往虚拟世界的独特旅程，参观者与“活起来的文物”互动，它们讲述自己的故事。 Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the “living relics” sharing their own stories. 4．多亏了人工智能和数码技术，大家都感受到了穿越时空的感觉。 Thanks to AI and digital technology，all felt transported through time and space. 5．展览大受好评。 它不仅让参观者了解了背后的历史和文化，也让他们牢记保护文化遗产的意义。 The exhibition received positive response.It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture behind，but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如therefore等) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 范文： Bring Cultural Relics to Life The school art center witnessed students and teachers taking part in an exhibition themed “Bring Cultural Relics to Life” last Friday，which proved both inspiring and educational. The exhibition began with a viewing session with student volunteers conducting visitors while they admired the photos.Then followed a unique voyage to the virtual world where visitors interacted with the “living relics ” sharing their own stories.Thanks to AI and digital technology，all felt transported through time and space. Therefore，the exhibition received positive response.It not only exposed visitors to the history and culture behind，but also impressed on them the significance of preserving cultural heritage. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [环境描写]　heritage；relic；mount；pyramid；roof；cave [动作描写]　 promote；keep a balance；make a proposal；protest；turn to；limit；prevent...from...；contribute；investigate；donate；disappear；make sure；contrast；identify 美 句 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2．Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.(动作描写) 3．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞) 学生用书第71页 4....Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.(排比修辞) 5．Heritage is our legacy from the past，what we live with today，and what we pass on to future generations.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　[修辞妙用之比喻] 词 汇 ①like prep.　　　像……　　 ②as...as...　　像……一样……　 ③look like/as if　　看起来像 词 块 ①as soft as water　　　　　　柔情似水　　　　 ②as hungry as a wolf　　　　饥肠辘辘 ③like a duck to water 如鱼得水 ④as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 ⑤as proud as a peacock 傲如孔雀 ⑥as precious as a pearl 像珍珠一样珍贵 ⑦as unique as a fingerprint 独一无二 ⑧shine like a diamond 像钻石一样闪闪发光 句 型 1．After what seemed a century，it occurred to her that the shadow of the oak tree was just like the landmark of a long distance.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 仿佛过了一个世纪，她突然意识到那棵橡树的影子就像远方的地标。 2．His smile was as warm as it was on that frantic evening.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 他的微笑和那个疯狂的夜晚一样温暖。 3．“Daddy！” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself to the man like a little merry bird. “爸爸！”小女孩兴奋地喊道，像一只快乐的小鸟一样扑向那个男人。 4．His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。 5．She ran into the house，as happy as a bird to get home again.她跑进屋里，高兴得像只归巢的小鸟。 6．The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.It is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China.长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 续写语料运用　[用“比喻”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景： 参观长城 　　The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall，I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.　Located in the north of China ①like a giant dragon，it is one of the wonders of the world.It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors，②the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of Chinese nation，reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site ③which/that is as precious as a pearl(定语从句)has been damaged to a certain extent.Fortunately，④in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure，the government has taken a range of measures.But as a responsible citizen，⑤I strongly propose that we also make our contributions． 　　当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶，是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲，体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。但作为一个负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $