必修1 6 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“核心词汇-拓展词汇-短语句式-重难突破”逻辑层次组织，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练（含2024年全国卷等真题例句）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高频难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“一词多义”辨析、续写情感语料整合等活动，如应用文写作采用“3段式”并融入本单元词汇句式，分层练习（基础层语法填空、能力层写作提升）保障复习效果，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导框架。

核心词汇——写其形 1．billion num.　　　 十亿 2．attitude n. 态度；看法 3．system n. 体系；制度；系统 4．despite prep. 即使；尽管 5．factor n. 因素；要素 6．symbol n. 符号；象征 7．means n. 方式；方法；途径 8．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 9．calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 10．affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 11．subway n. 地铁 12．apartment n. 公寓套房 13．gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 14．vocabulary n. 词汇 15．The government has struggled(奋斗) to come up with measures to address the problem...(2024·全国甲卷) 16．Some are classic(传统的) short stories，and some are new original works. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 17．Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific (明确的) items.(2024·九省联考) 18．Online learning is regarded (把……视为) as a most effective way to learn English.(2021·全国乙卷书面表达) 19．I had taken first place in the writing contest，and I was the only winner whose native(本地的)language wasn't English.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1.variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的 2．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 3．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n．乞丐 4．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等 5．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的 6．description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述 7．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation/relationship n．联系，关系 用准用活 8．Such structured thinking，followed by global(globe) regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 9．The majority of the students look forward to majoring in English because English majors can find a job easily.(major) 10．When taking examinations，we are banned from referring to our reference books.(reference) 11．The company whose base is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the basis of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our basic requirements. (base) 学生用书第54页 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．refer to　　　　　　　 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to...) 追溯到 4．point of view 观点；看法 5．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 6．lead to 导致 7．play a major role in 在……中起着重要的作用 8．bridge the gap between us 架起我们之间的桥梁 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．They should be related to the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. (2024·九省联考) 2．When you make a speech，you'd better prepare for it well in advance and not refer to your notes too often. 3．It dawned on me that we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the ups and downs．(主旨升华) 4．It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty. 5．It goes without saying that oceans play a major role in the world. (2022·全国甲卷书面表达) 1．词尾为-ic的形容词加-ally变副词 ①basic→basically 基本上；根本上 ②specific→specifically 具体地 ③scientific 科学的→scientifically 科学地 ④automatic 自动的→automatically 自动地 ⑤enthusiastic 热情的→ enthusiastically 热情地 2．单复数意义不同的名词小结： ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤short (短片)→shorts (短裤；内裤) ⑥mean (平均值)→means (方式；方法；途径) 3．无“被动语态”的短语 ①date from/back to 追溯到 ②come into being 诞生 ③take place 发生 ④belong to 属于 ⑤come into existence 成立；开始存在 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：no matter where...“无论在哪里……”引导让步状语从句 Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 1．我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，no matter what difficulties might arise． 句型2：the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)“越……，就越……” ...the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. ……我对一门语言学的越多，我的智力就增长得越快。 2．越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners，the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign language. 句型3：“be of＋名词”结构 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。 3．在我看来，学习基本的生活技能对我们学生来说是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) From my point of view，learning basic living skills is of great importance to us students． 学生用书第55页续表 句型4：It was a time when...“这/那是一个……的时期” Over the years，the system developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically，leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 多年来，人们按地域划分，使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式，从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。 4．那是一个很多年轻人到农村去锻炼的时代。 It was a time when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 refer vi.( referred；referred；referring)提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于(reference n.指称关系；参考) (1)refer to　　　　 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to...as... 把……称作…… (2)in/with reference to 关于 reference books/material 参考书/参考资料　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Determined to find a cure for malaria，Tu Youyou referred to numerous ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. ②As soon as I received the next assignment，I headed straight for the library to find the reference(refer) books I needed for my research. ③如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。(建议信) If you meet with the characters you don't know，I strongly suggest that you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help． base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据(basic adj.基本的；基础的 basis n．基础) (1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 (2)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期 on the basis of 在……的基础上　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Therefore，would it be possible for us to choose our partners freely based (base) on our personality and English potential？(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ②This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic(base) principles of photography in the wild.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。(读后续写之主旨升华) Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest”，our success is based on/upon cooperating with others． means n.方法；方式；途径 (1)by this means 通过这种方法 by means of 借助……手段 by all means 一定，务必；当然可以 by no means 决不 (位于句首倒装) (2)a means of communication 一种交际工具　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Ancient people recorded what had happened by means of carving varieties of symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones. ②共享单车为短途出行提供了一种方便且环保的交通方式。(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly means of transport for short trips. 学生用书第56页 ③没有保罗的好心帮忙，马克绝不会赤手空拳把狼吓跑。 →Mac could by no means scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul. →By no means could Mac scare the wolf off/away with bare hands without the help of kind-hearted Paul.(倒装句) appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值(appreciation n.欣赏；感激) (1)appreciate (one's) doing sth　 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激。 (2)express / convey one's appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I appreciate being given (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②我写信来表达我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。(应用文写作之感谢信) I'm writing to express my appreciation for what you did for me during my stay in London. ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. ④我相信这次研讨会意义重大，因为它为学生提供了了解中国文化、欣赏中国文化之美的机会。(2023·天津6月卷) I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty． struggle vi. & n．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 (1)struggle for...　 为……而斗争/奋斗 struggle with/against sb/sth 与某人/某事做斗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 (2)it is a struggle (for sb) to do sth (对于某人而言)做某事真是难事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to provide (provide) better education for their children. ②From now on，you should struggle for your dream and you will get the offer from Beijing Language and Culture University. ③看着汤姆艰难地从轮椅上下来，她竭力忍住不哭。(动作和神态描写) Seeing Tom struggle out of his wheelchair，she struggled to hold back her tears． ④就我个人而言，一个人做点好事并不难，但难的是一辈子做好事。(读后续写之主旨升华) As far as I'm concerned，it is not hard for one to do a bit of good，but it's a struggle to do good for a lifetime. equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的 v.与……相等，比得上( equally adv.同等地；公平地 equality n.平等；相等) (1)be without equal＝have no equal　　 无与伦比 (2)be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 (3)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular，saying it was without equal. ②In a successful，stable and productive society，all jobs are equally(equal) important and no one is superior to another，so we should not have prejudice against any of them. 学生用书第57页 ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。我确信我能胜任做中国绘画展的志愿者。 Firstly，nobody can equal me in oral English．I am convinced that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. demand n.需求；要求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问(demanding adj.要求高的) (1)be in (great) demand　　　　　　 需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Nowadays science graduates are in greater demand because advanced science has created more demanding(demand) jobs. ②Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded us to be (be) cautious and careful. ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Father demanded that the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 date back (to...)　追溯到 date from　　　 追溯到…… go back to 追溯到……　　 练透——一句多译 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(应用文写作之传统文化) →Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history which/that can date back to/date from more than 1，000 years ago.(定语从句) →Chinese tea drinking culture has a long history dating back to/dating from more than 1，000 years ago.(分词短语作定语) [点津]　date back (to)一般只用于现在时态，没有被动语态。 句型公式：“be of＋名词”结构 教材原句：That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 (1)be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词 be of great＝be very (2)of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。　　 练透——完成句子/一句多译 ①当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽咽，泪水湿润了眼眶。(情绪描写) When learning that the operation was of no use to the old man，I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes. ②在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) →As far as I'm concerned，mastering basic living skills is of great importance/ significance to us students．(名词) →From my point of view，mastering basic living skills is very important/significant to us students．(形容词) 学生用书第58页 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。　　 练透——完成句子 ①但是无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。(2023·浙江1月卷) But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. ②无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements. ③无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助来自美国的交换生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和传统。 However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students from the US learn Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修，专门研究 n.主修课程；主修学生(majority n.大部分；大多数) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The majority(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. ②有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) Some people gave up halfway，but a/the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line. variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 [vary vt.& vi.(使)变化 various adj.不同的；各种各样的] 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in varieties (vary) of ways. ②我校要举行各种各样的活动，比如书法比赛和赛跑。(告知信) There will be a variety of/varieties of/various activities to be held in our school，including/such as handwriting contests and running races. 句型公式：过去完成时(had done)的判断 练透——单句语法填空 ①By about 6000 BC，people had discovered (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. ②By the end of 2020，Ningxia had grown (grow) over 510，000 hectares of forest. ③With the bird in my cupped hand，I looked around to see how she had gotten (get) in.(2023·浙江1月卷) 句型公式：refer to/pay attention to/lead to/have trouble doing的特殊考法 练透——单句语法填空 ①Great attention should be paid to eating (eat) healthily and working out regularly. ②I always refer to a dictionary when I come upon a new word. ③Many young people have trouble communicating(communicate) with their parents. ④What he said at the meeting has led us to make (make) great efforts to help those in need. 学生用书第59页 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The relationship (relate) between the police and the local community has improved. 2．Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was appreciated(appreciate) by lots of people because he made great contributions to society.(2023·全国甲卷) 3．Never will I sign up for the writing competition without your encouragement，so my thanks is beyond description (describe).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 4．Specifically (specific) speaking，I am expressing my appreciation (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work. 5．Not only do they provide abundant resources and food for us，but they are also crucial for the global(globe)climate development.(2022•全国甲卷书面表达) 6．Though majoring(major) in engineering，the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which is regarded (regard) as an art form. 7．There are a variety (vary) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from，like history books，science books, reference (refer) books and so on. 8．Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 9．The buildings，dating(date) from the beginning of the 19th century，play an important role in the history of architecture. 10．It was a time when women were looked down upon and had no right to receive education. 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①Their money came from trade of some description.n.类型 ②He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society. prep.关于 ③The girl who has a sharp wit and quick tongue dreams of being a lawyer. n.说话方式 ④Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)adj.整体的；全面的 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．major A．adj.主要的；重要的；大的　B．vi.主修；专门研究　C．n.主修课程 ①One of the major headaches for her was finding her way in the huge school building.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) A ②Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major，I'm really good with computers.(2023·全国乙卷) C ③In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷书面表达) B 2．character A．n.角色；人物　B．n.品质；性格　C．n.文字　D．n.特点，特色 ①Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷) D 学生用书第60页 ②Fan Zhongyan is such a role model that he always encourages me to be a man of noble character. B ③The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form known as Chinese calligraphy. C ④You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters.(2024·全国甲卷) A (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 In more technical terms，the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons，people's errors become correlated or dependent，the accuracy of the estimate will go down.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 相互关联的 cor-和……一道/一起＋related 有联系的→correlated adj.相互关联的 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—帖文(语言学习) 3段式：背景→建议→期待评论 　　假定你在某外语学习交流网站看到很多外国友人发帖，寻求提高汉语的建议。请你写一篇帖文，提出一些实用的建议 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．对于那些觉得学好中文很费力的人，我的建议可能有所帮助。(定语从句) As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well，my advice may be helpful. 2．正如语言学习一样，学习汉语也需要练习。(定语从句) As is always the case with language learning，learning Chinese also demands practice. 3．阅读与汉语相关的书籍至关重要。 It's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese. 4．多和当地人交流。因为你与当地人用汉语交流得越多，你就会说得越流利。 Communicate more with the natives．That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese，the more fluently you will speak． 5．除此之外，同样重要的是看一些中文电影或电视节目。 Aside from that，equally important is to watch some Chinese films or TV programs. 6．无论你学习汉语有什么困难，都要有积极的态度。 Take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese. 7．期待你的评论。 Looking forward to your comments. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如moreover，firstly，last but not least等) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： As for those who find it a struggle to learn Chinese well，my advice may be helpful. As is always the case with language learning，learning Chinese also demands practice.Firstly，it's of great importance to read books that are related to Chinese.Moreover，communicate more with the natives.That is because the more you communicate with the natives in Chinese，the more fluently you will speak.Aside from that，equally important is to watch some Chinese films or TV programs.Last but not least，take a positive attitude no matter what trouble you may have learning Chinese. Looking forward to your comments. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　attitude；despite；ups and downs；appreciate v．→appreciation n． [动作描写]　refer to；major；regard；struggle；demand；relate to 学生用书第61页续表 美 句 1．I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening.(对比) 2．If I'm talking to a close friend，I can...But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me，I must...If I'm talking to someone senior to me，then I should say...(排比) 3．One language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　[情感细节描写：恐惧(二)] 单 词 ①tremble/shake v．颤抖　　　　 ②sweat v. & n．出汗　　　　　 ③freeze v．吓呆 ④flee v．逃离 ⑤scream v．尖叫 ⑥shrink v．退缩；畏缩 词 块 ①be rooted to the spot　　　　定在原地　　　　　　 ②sweat with fear　　　　　吓得直冒汗 ③let out a scream of horror 发出惊声尖叫 ④shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖；胆战心惊 ⑤one's knees feel weak 某人(吓得)膝盖发软 ⑥break out in a cold sweat 突然冒出一身冷汗 ⑦make one's hair stand on end　　　　　使某人毛骨悚然 ⑧have one's heart in one's mouth　　　某人的心提到嗓子眼 句 型 1.The horror movie made my hair stand on end.那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。 2．I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.我能够感觉到我的心怦怦跳，手心直冒汗。 3．My heart seems to stand still when I got the terrible news.(夸张) 听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 4．Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth. 昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，我的心都提到了嗓子眼。 5．My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me. 当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。 6．He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot. 他想逃离，却发现自己一动也不能动。 续写语料运用　[用表“恐惧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“英语演讲”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐” 　　Then came my turn.Standing on the stage，I could ①feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating.②So nervous was I that(倒装)my mind completely went blank.I wanted to flee，but I was rooted on the spot，③with my knees weak(with复合结构).I struggled to think hard，④attempting to refer to my notes(分词作状语)，though it was not allowed.My hands trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was，I ⑤broke out in a cold sweat．“ Help me please！” I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind. 　　然后轮到我了。站在舞台上，我可以感觉到我的心怦怦直跳，手心直冒汗。我太紧张了以至于脑子一片空白。我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。我的手颤抖得太厉害了，我的演讲稿滑到了地上。尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我吧！”我能听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $