必修1 5 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、短语、句式及写作核心考点，按“基础积累-拓展变形-语境应用”逻辑分层，通过核心词汇形义辨析、拓展词汇派生归纳、重点句式真题对接等环节，结合“记牢-用准-练透”三步教学流程，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高考语言知识运用难点。 资料创新采用“真题语境+分层突破”策略，如词汇部分归纳“ABB型动词”“in+名词短语”等高考高频结构，写作模块设计“抗震救灾宣传稿”“火灾救援续写微场景”等实战任务，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三级练习，配合即时反馈，确保复习效率，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

核心词汇——写其形 1．disaster n.　　　　　　　　 灾难；灾害 2．slide vi.& vt.(slid，slid) (使)滑行；滑动 3．rescue n．& vt. 营救；救援 4．destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 5．affect vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 6．shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 7．gas n. 气体；燃气；汽油 8．percent n. 百分之…… adj.& adv. 每一百中 9．supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt. 供应；供给 10．tap vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 11．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 12．calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静 13．aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助；援助 14．crash vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞 15．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept) 打扫；清扫 16．strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 17．Soon Eva began to breathe(呼吸) hard，with her heart pounding and legs shaking.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 18．It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts(努力) can we have a better tomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷) 19．The mind trick made hard things easier，and even gave her power(力量) and inspiration.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 20．If I ever get trapped (使落入险境)outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys.(2024·浙江1月卷) 21．When approaching the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved (挥手) to me with excitement.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) 22．She hugged the caring twins tightly，her eyes flooded (大量涌入) with tears.(动作＋情绪描写) 23．That one mistake ruined(毁坏) his chances of getting the job. 24．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage (损坏) to his crops. 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援→rescuer n．救援者 2．revive vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→ revival n．振兴；复苏 学生用书第44页 3．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地→unwise adj.不明智的 4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难→sufferer n．受难者；患病者 5．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发 6．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj.无力的 7．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．递送；传送 8．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长 用准用活 9．People were shocked to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The shocking news shocked all the people around.(shock) 10．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of survival．Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in surviving　the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors．(survive) 11．The deadly disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 deaths up to now.(dead) 12．Yesterday，I climbed the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top，the breath of fresh air was worth it.(breath) 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．in ruins　　　　 严重受损；破败不堪 2．in shock 震惊；吃惊 3．set up 建立 4．as usual 像往常一样 5．on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 6．dig out 挖掘 7．in the open air 露天；在户外 8．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 9．come to an end 结束 10．first aid kit 急救箱 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．Hearing the terrible news about the typhoon，she was in shock．(心理与情绪描写) 2．At that moment，a sudden feeling of sadness swept away all my anger.(情感描写) 3．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 4．Everyone was shocked，thinking the world must be coming to an end． 5．On returning to the town，they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins．(读后续写之情感描写) 1．后缀-al名词荟萃 ①survive→survival 　 幸存；生还 ②revive→ revival 振兴；复苏 ③arrive→arrival 到达 ④propose→proposal 提议，建议 ⑤approve →approval 批准，认可 2．“ABB” 型动词原形、过去式、过去分词 ①sweep，swept，swept 打扫；清扫 ②bleed，bled，bled 出血；流血 ③deal，dealt，dealt 处理；交易；对付 ④fight，fought，fought (与……)作战；战斗 ⑤flee，fled，fled 逃走；逃避 3．“in＋名词”短语面面观 ①in trouble　　　 在困境中 ②in danger 处于危险中 ③in return 作为回报 ④in shock 震惊；吃惊 ⑤in order 井然有序 ⑥in place 在适当的位置 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1：too＋形容词＋to...“太……而不能……” Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。 1．一听到他的话，我就目瞪口呆地站在那里，激动得说不出话来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) On hearing his words，I simply stood there dumbfounded，too thrilled to speak． 学生用书第45页续表 句型2：as if引导的虚拟语气 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 2．仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼中醒来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) It seemed as if a century had passed before I woke up from my classmates' warm applauses and cheers. 句型3: be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，这时突然海水开始灌到我家。 3．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸《青年》。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) I was surfing our school's website when I noticed the English newspaper Youth. 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(affection n．喜爱) (1)be deeply/greatly affected by...　　　 被……深深打动 be affected with... 染上……疾病 (2)show/have an affection for... 喜欢……，喜爱……　　 练透—— 单句语法填空/ 完成句子 ①Although affected (affect) with a serious disease，he held a positive attitude and believed there was a hope of recovery. ②Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting(affect)the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③总的来说，这位伟人对我有巨大的影响。我经常被其数不清的感人故事深深感动。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) In summary，the great figure affects me greatly．I am often deeply affected by his countless moving stories. shock n.休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊(shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的) (1)be a shock to...　 对……而言是一件震惊的事 in shock 吃惊，震惊 (2)be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In her first P．E.class，Eva was shocked(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。 Tom won the championship in the marathon，which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all． ③贝蒂又害怕又震惊，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之恐惧描写) Scared and shocked，Betty couldn't say a word. 学生用书第46页 ④他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里…… (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words，I simply stood there in shock... bury vt. (buried, buried, burying)埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隐藏 (1)　 埋头于；专心于 (2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面　　 练透——句式升级 ①Hearing the bad news，she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears.(读后续写之动作描写) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，burying her face in her hands．(分词作状语) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，with her face buried in her hands．(with复合结构) →Hearing the bad news，she burst into tears，her face buried in her hands．(独立主格结构) ②I am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. →Buried in reading the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(动词-ed形式作状语) →Burying myself in reading the English newspaper every day，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(动词-ing形式作状语) suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦( suffering n.痛苦，苦难 sufferer n.受害者；患者) suffer a lot of pain　　 遭受巨大的痛苦 suffer severe damage 损失惨重 suffer from 遭受；患病　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote my life to helping those suffering(suffer) pain.(读后续写之主旨升华) ②得知我的搭档得了重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。 (2022·浙江1月卷读后续写) Knowing that my partner was suffering from a serious illness，I was burning with anxiety，so I darted towards the hospital. ③生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但正是苦难让我们更加坚强。(读后续写之主旨升华) There are always some ups and downs in our lives，but it is the suffering that makes us stronger．(强调句型) survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过(survivor n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还) survive on　　 靠……存活下来 survive sth 幸免于；从……中活过来 A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……)　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival(survive) from attacks by predators.(2024·九省联考) 学生用书第47页 ②We will do everything in our power to help those survivors(survive) in the tornado. ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之主旨升华句) Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. effect n．影响；结果；效果；效力(effective adj.有效的；有影响的) take effect　　　　 生效；见效 come into effect 生效 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……产生影响 put...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This method may not be effective (effect) for everyone as each student's oral ability is different.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ②李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 (2023·全国甲卷书面表达) During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on/upon Chinese culture．(定语从句) ③为解决这些问题，希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。(建议信) Hopefully，my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems. strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打；突然想起；(时钟等)敲响 n.罢工；罢课；袭击 (1)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...　 某人突然想起…… be struck by... 被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Yuan Longping's intense efforts that feed so many people on Earth struck (strike)me deeply.　(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) ②她突然意识到，目标可以通过小步骤逐步实现。(2024·浙江1月卷) It occurred to/hit/ struck her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps. ③被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之心理描写) Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语) 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 (1)lie/be in ruins　　 成为废墟 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's fame 毁坏某人的声誉　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thus，countless houses are in ruins，numerous fields are destroyed，and millions of people suffer great economical loss. ②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced(reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look. ③你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。(读后续写之主旨升华) You can't change the past，but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future． 学生用书第48页 句型公式： as if...意为“似乎/好像……” 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！仿佛世界末日即将来临！ (1)as if/though陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况) (2)as if/though虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况) 虚拟现在：did/were 虚拟过去：had done 虚拟将来：would/might/could＋do　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He can speak English very fluently as if he were(be) a native Englishman，so you can talk to him freely. ②Jack wasn't saying anything but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do) something very clever. ③我目瞪口呆地站在那里，我的脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) I simply stood there dumbfounded，and my feet，as if rooted to the ground，couldn't move a bit.(读后续写之情绪描写) ④眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me as if he would say something/as if (he was) to say something，but lowered his head once again. 句型公式：be doing sth when...正在做某事，这时(突然)…… 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，这时突然海水开始灌到我家。 句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。 when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下三种句型： be about to do...when...正要做……，这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时(突然)…… had (just) done...when...刚做完……，这时(突然)……　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the jar in my hands，I was walking(walk) upstairs in a hurry when one of my feet was caught on one stair. ②他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。(读后续写之情感描写) They were about to put up the tent in the open air when a loud whistle frightened them． ③我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒向地面，我们吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) We had just escaped from the burning house when it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits. 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.陷阱；险境 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Trapped(trap) in the ruins for two days，the girl constantly held a positive attitude，firmly believing that someone would come to her rescue. ②这位可怜的幸存者设下了一个简单的陷阱，试图抓住一只兔子来充饥，但却是白费力气。 The poor survivor laid/set a simple trap，attempting to catch a rabbit to satisfy his hunger，but in vain. 学生用书第49页 effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 练透—— 完成句子 他不遗余力地进行了一系列改革，使他的国家富强起来。(2023·全国甲卷书面表达) He spared no effort to carry out a series of reforms to make his country rich and powerful. supply n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We can't guarantee adequate supplies(supply) of raw materials. ②地震发生后，政府向当地人提供了大量的食物和衣服。 The government has supplied the local people with plenty of food and clothes since the earthquake occurred. 句型公式：too...to...太……而不能…… 练透——完成句子 ①那个小女孩瘫倒在地，吓得哭不出来。(读后续写之情感描写) The little girl sank to the ground, too frightened to cry． ②这个问题太复杂了，无法在短时间内解决。 The problem is too complex to solve in a short time. 续写提分小妙招——续写“无灵主语句”中常用的flood和sweep ①Mary felt a wave of anger sweep/flood over her (一阵愤怒). ②Sweet memories came flooding back (甜蜜的回忆涌上心头)and Jane was in floods of tears(泪如泉涌).(读后续写之情感描写) ③Hearing the good news that I won first prize in the writing contest，a sense of happiness mixed with surprise flooded into my mind(一种喜出望外的感觉涌上心头).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) [点津]　a burst/wave/sense/feeling of＋表情感状态的名词＋flood/sweep over＋sb，表示“某人感到……”。 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered (suffer) from terrible back pain.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 2．Sometimes a smile can make a real difference to people suffering (suffer) from disasters in the affected (affect) area. 3．Up to now food and water have been delivered (deliver) to the disaster-stricken area，where many people surviving (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 4．The only thing that cannot be broken is our love，which is the strongest thing that can never be destroyed (destroy). 5．Struck (strike)by his words，I made up my mind to make more progress in writing so as to live up to his expectation.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 6．In more technical terms，the wisdom (wise)of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 7．When the enemy attacked，we were tired and completely powerless(power) against them. 学生用书第50页 8.Shockingly (shock)，the graceful competitor just smiled calmly(calm) when she learned that no effective (effect) measures had been taken. 9．Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students，many of whom have emotional control issues.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)vt.驱动 ②Birds singing in the tree，the bright five-star red flag waved in the breeze.vi.飘动，起伏 ③The shock of the explosion could be felt up to six miles away.n.剧烈震动 ④...John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)vt.吸收；留存 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．strike A．n.不利因素　B．v.突然想到　C．n.罢工　D．vt.撞　E．v.达成(协议，妥协)　F．v. 敲 ①When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10. F ②The amount of fuel that this car uses is a big strike against it. A ③...some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) E ④They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay. C ⑤He fell，striking his head on the edge of the table. D ⑥It struck me that I forgot to hand in my homework，making me anxious. B 2．deliver A．v.递送　B．v.生小孩；分娩　C．v.发表演说 ①The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy，which made the handsome prince wild with excitement. B ②The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) A ③Good evening，everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.(2021·天津6月卷) C (三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义 1．From a classic viewpoint，enjoy Lower Falls，the Yellowstone River，and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 激动人心的；令人赞叹的 breath 呼吸＋take 带走＋-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking adj.激动人心的；令人赞叹的 2．It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying.With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead，battery-powered planes，especially on short-haul journeys，are set to become a reality in the next few years.(2020·天津卷) 电池供电的 battery电池＋power vt.驱动，推动＋-ed→battery-powered adj.电池供电的 学生用书第51页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—宣传稿(抗震救灾) 3段式：活动的时间、地点或目的→活动详情介绍→期待参加 　　假定你是李华，你校学生会计划于下周五举办以抗震救灾为主题的展览。请你以校学生会的名义，在校英文网站上发布一则宣传稿，内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2展览的内容；3.鼓励积极参与 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．我校学生会将于下周五在学校文化中心举办抗震救灾展览。(物作主语，see) The school's cultural center will see an exhibition organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. 2．展览定于上午9：00举行，持续两个小时。 The exhibition is scheduled for 9：00 am，lasting two hours. 3．展览重点是抗震救灾的各个方面，从抗震救灾的历史到救灾设备都有。 It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue，ranging from the history of earthquake relief and disaster rescue to relief equipment. 4．救援人员的不懈努力和人们在灾难中表现出的智慧会让你深受感动。 The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected. 5．希望大家都能积极参展，这必将提高大家的抗震救灾意识，激励大家为社会做贡献。(定语从句) All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition, which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue，and inspire you to contribute to society. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如therefore等) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： The school's cultural center will see an exhibition organized by the Student Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. The exhibition is scheduled for 9：00 am，lasting two hours.It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue，ranging from the history of earthquake relief and disaster rescue to relief equipment.The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people showed in disasters can leave you deeply affected. Therefore，all are expected to actively engage in the exhibition，which will definitely promote your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue，and inspire you to contribute to society. Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　shock；in shock；calm；affect；effort [动作描写]　rescue；flood；trap；bury；damage；destroy；aid；sweep away；suffer；survive；shelter；strike；deliver 美 句 1.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(夸张) 2．Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.(夸张) 3．Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away.(比喻) 4．Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.(拟人) 5．Slowly，the city began to breathe again.(拟人) 6．Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　[情感细节描写：恐惧(一)] 单 词 ①dreadful adj.可怕的；极坏的　　　②terrible/horrible/awful adj.可怕的 ③frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten v．使惊恐；使惊吓 ④scare v．使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.惊悚的，吓人的 ⑤panic v．(使)惊慌 n．惊恐→panicked adj.恐慌的 学生用书第52页 词 块 ①be in panic/be seized with panic　　　　惊慌失措　　 ②be pale with fright　　　　吓得面无血色 ③be numb/frozen with fear 吓呆了 ④tremble with terror/horror 吓得发抖 ⑤be scared to death/half dead with fright 吓得要死 ⑥cast a terrified look at惊恐地看了……一眼 ⑦one's throat tightens with horror/fear 某人吓得喉咙发紧 ⑧(make) one's hair stand on end (使)某人毛骨悚然 ⑨one's heart be stuck on one's throat 心卡在嗓子眼 句 型 1.A flood of fear welled up in her when she walked in the empty street.(无灵主语句) 走在空荡荡的街道上，一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。 2．I was wandering in the wood when a snake came out and scared me to death. 我正在林间散步，突然一条蛇蹿了出来，吓得我要死。 3．I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.我吓得呆住了，寸步难行。 4．Seeing the bloody scene，she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 看到这血腥的一幕，她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫，昏倒在地。 5．I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 我吓得嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 续写语料运用　[用表“恐惧”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：“火灾救援”主题下的“恐惧、惊恐” 　　The fire started to spread all over the hotel，and people fleeing out of it in time ①were still in great panic．Just at that moment，a sharp scream came out of the crowd.A young mother ②who was dead with fright(定语从句) cried that her baby was still in the hotel room.Hearing that，③a flood of fear welled up in the crowd(无灵主语句)，and they didn't know what they could do in that situation.They tried to comfort the woman ④who had been scared out of her wits，but words just failed them.They almost lost hope when a young man quickly ran to the pool in front of the hotel，poured water on his jacket and then rushed into the burning room.Seeing the scene，everyone ⑤was numb with fear，wishing he could successfully bring the baby out.⑥Everyone's heart was stuck in their throat until they heard some cry of a baby. 　　大火开始蔓延到整个酒店，及时逃离的人们仍然非常恐慌。就在这时，人群中传来一声尖锐的尖叫。一位吓坏了的年轻母亲哭着说她的孩子还在酒店房间里。听到这句话，人群中涌起一阵恐惧，他们不知道在这种情况下能怎么办。他们试图安慰那个被吓得魂不附体的女人，却不知道说什么。他们几乎失去了希望，这时一个年轻人迅速跑到酒店前的游泳池，把水倒在夹克上，然后冲进着火的房间。看到这一幕，所有人都吓呆了，希望他能成功地把孩子抱出来。每个人的心都卡在嗓子眼里，直到他们听到了婴儿的哭声。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $