必修1 2 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、短语、句式及写作核心考点，按“基础积累—拓展变形—应用突破”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理（核心词汇写其形、拓展词汇通其变）、方法指导（词汇派生记全记牢、用准用活）、真题训练（2024年各卷例句融入）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高考难点。 讲义突出分层教学与核心素养融合，如设置基础语法填空、能力维度写作训练，应用文采用“背景+建议+期望”3段式模板，读后续写整合“羞愧、自责”情感语料库，提升语言能力与思维品质。分层练习配合即时反馈，助力教师精准把控节奏，高效提升学生应考能力。

核心词汇——写其形 1.debate n.　　　 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 2．content n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3．title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 4．topic n. 话题；标题 5．extra adj. 额外的；附加的 6．obviously adv. 显然；明显地 7．quit vi.& vt. (quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 8．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 9．expert n. 专家；行家 adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 10．youth n. 青年时期；青春 11.While the adults(成年人) were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes.(2024·全国甲卷) 12．Each town has its own traditional dish，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation (一代)to another.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 13．The moment I appeared at the award presentation，I became the only focus(焦点) in the big hall.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 14．I'm writing to invite you to give an interview on our program “Talk and Talk”，which is scheduled (安排；预定) for 7 pm this Friday.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 拓展词汇——通其变 记全记牢 1．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n．偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物 3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 4．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装 5．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的 6．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 7．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 8．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐 9．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 10.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n．责任；义务 11．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 12．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷；上瘾 学生用书第15页 用准用活 13．There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting.For example，so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 14．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．(challenge) 15．The 25-year-old lady，who graduated from Princeton University Law School，has many novel ideas.After graduation she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(graduate) 16．He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse) 17．With the help of the advanced technology，we can complete the task in advance．(advance) 18．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others.(behave) 19．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution．(solve) 重点短语——学其用 先写对 1．prefer...to...　　　　 喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for 对……负责 6．be attracted to 喜爱 7．focus on 集中；特别关注 8．addicted to 对……很入迷 9．get used to 习惯于；适应于 10．have fun 玩得开心 再用准 选用左栏短语填空 1．She decided to focus on familiarizing herself with the school building one floor at a time，starting from the first floor.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 2．I hold the firm belief that I am suitable for the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English.(申请信) 3．In order to make good preparations for the party next month，I'm considering signing up for a cooking course. 4．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up our house for welcoming an important guest. 1.“年龄段”里有回忆 ①baby 　　　　　 婴儿 ②kid/child 孩子 ③teenager 青少年 ④youth 青年 ⑤adult 成年人 ⑥old age 老年 2．-al后缀的名词多积累 ①survival　 生存；幸存；幸存事物 ②arrival 到达；到来 ③approval 赞成；同意 ④refusal 拒绝；回绝 ⑤proposal 建议；求婚 ⑥revival 振兴；复兴 3．“be＋动词-ed形式＋to”短语荟萃 ①be attracted to　 被……吸引 ②be devoted to 致力于，专心于 ③be opposed to 反对 ④be accustomed to 　 习惯于 ⑤be addicted to 对……很入迷 重点句式——背其式 句式背诵 句式仿写 句型1: so that在句中引导目的状语从句 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。 1．在教师的指引下加入该俱乐部是一个良策，如此一来你便能避免盲目跟风。 It is a good idea to join the club under the guidance of the teacher so that you can avoid blindly following the trend． 句型2：It is＋形容词＋to do sth I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他学生，而且很难适应所有的家庭作业。 2．最后，与诸如可信赖的朋友、家庭成员或教师之类的人进行交流是有益的，他们能够提供支持与鼓励。 Finally，it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend，family member，or teacher who can provide support and encouragement. 学生用书第16页续表 句型3：make it＋形容词＋to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。 3．你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。(建议信) You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it easy for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing． 核心单词　重难突破　——系统掌握 归纳提升一遍过 prefer vt. (preferred，preferred) 较喜欢 (preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) (1)prefer to do sth　 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 (2) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事　　 练透——单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Whenever feeling depressed，I prefer to read(read)the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文) ②I'm more than delighted to know you have a preference(prefer) for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself. ③当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学习风格分配学生，而不是随机分配。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) →When it comes to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I prefer to assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign． →When it comes to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I would assign students based on learning style rather than randomly assign． confuse vt.使迷惑；使糊涂；(将……)混淆，混同 (confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confusion n．困惑) (1)confuse...with/and...　　　　　 把……和……混淆；辨别不清……与…… be confused by 被……弄混；糊涂 (2)with a confused expression 面带困惑的表情　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher suddenly grinned，“I have good news for you.” I looked at him in confusion (confuse).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，神情描写) ②I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused(confuse).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷读后续写) ③得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，并对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。(建议信) Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs，I am writing to put forward some advice. 学生用书第17页 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐) (1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事　　 recommend that sb (should) do sth　　　 建议某人(应该)做某事 (2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day，I highly recommend trying(try) jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.(2024·浙江1月卷应用文) ②Additionally，to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly，I recommend that you (should) put (put) three to four students together，with one as the group leader.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) ③What comes first on my recommendation(recommend) list is Mr Bai's Tang Poems for the reasons below. ④得知你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信向你推荐该课程。(推荐信) Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I'm writing to recommend the course to you． responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务) (1)be responsible for ...　 对……负责 (2)take responsibility for ... 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.(2022·全国甲卷书面表达) ②She warns of the environmental dangers facing society，and she teaches that people must take responsibility(responsible) for saving their environment.(2023·全国甲卷) ③我认为，保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(应用文写作之传统文化) As far as I am concerned，it is our responsibility to preserve and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world． schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 (1)on schedule　 准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time 提前 (2)be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划要做某事 as scheduled 按计划　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As scheduled(schedule)，the lecture is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2：00 on Friday afternoon.(告知信) ②顺便说一下，这些活动与游戏安排在周五下午 4 点于学生中心二楼举行。 By the way，these activities and games are scheduled for Friday from 4 p．m.on the second floor of the Student Center. ③为提升学生节约粮食的意识，我校英文报预定举行一场写作竞赛，其主题为“携手节约粮食”。(2024·九省联考) To raise students' awareness of saving food，our school English newspaper is scheduled to hold a writing competition，whose theme is “Hand in Hand.Save the Food”． 学生用书第18页 attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.吸引人的) (1)attract one's attention　　 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引 (3)tourist attraction 旅游景点　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Day after day，Maya became a superstar in the sea life park，attracting(attract) more and more visitors.(2024·九省联考读后续写) ②Secondly，Chinese culture has a rich history and unique charm，which can be quite attractive(attract) to foreign audiences. ③我想推荐西湖，一个位于杭州的旅游景点，它每年吸引成千上万的游客。(推荐信) I'd like to recommend the West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，which attracts thousands of tourists every year． focus vt.& vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．焦点；中心；重点 (1)focus on/upon...　 集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力/目光/精力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom，such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) ②这么多人把目光集中在我身上，我感到非常紧张和尴尬。(读后续写之心理描写) With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me，I felt extremely nervous and awkward. ③我一走上舞台，就立刻成为大厅里唯一的焦点。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) The moment I stepped on the stage，I immediately became the only focus in the big hall. [点津]　意为“集中注意力于……”的短语：①concentrate on　②pay attention to　③center on　④focus on/upon 短语句式　学以致用　——精讲精练 应用提升全通关 addicted to对……很入迷 (1)be/become addicted to...　　　　　　　　 沉溺于…… (2)addict oneself to sth 某人沉溺于某事 (3)addicted adj. 入迷的；上瘾的 addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好　　 练透——单句语法填空/句式升级 ①His addiction (addict) to computer games got his parents anxious，but I found it really challenging for him to quit. ②Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning. (2021·全国乙卷书面表达) →Addicted to online games，many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) 句型公式：make it＋形容词＋to do sth 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难。 学生用书第19页 (1)此句型it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good...＋doing sth (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。　　 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I think it no good reading(read) in bed，which obviously does great harm to our eyes. ②As we can see from the chart，65% of the students think it useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.(2022·全国乙卷书面表达) ③此外，我们学校还将定期进行消防演习作为一种惯例，我们学会了冷静地面对火灾紧急情况。(活动介绍) Besides，our school made it a routine to have regular fire drills where we learned to face fire emergencies calmly. 句型公式：the next time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子们。 (1)the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，every time，each time，the last time等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。　　 (2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 练透——完成句子 ①每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信) Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand. ②在街上他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续写之动作链描写) The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl in the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. ③在我目光落到她身上的那一刻，一股欣赏之情在我心中涌起。 The moment my eye fell on her，a wave of appreciation surged through me. 要点练通　拾疑补漏　——实战演练 素能提升零失误 content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足；知足 adj.满意的；满足的 练透——完成句子 ①虽然我的手指在练习了几个小时后很疼，但我对自己的表现感到很满意。(2023·全国乙卷) Although my fingers were painful after a few hours of practice，I felt content with my performance． ②这对双胞胎看着他们的妈妈在尽情地享用早餐，感觉幸福极了。(读后续写之心理描写) The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast to her heart's content，feeling on top of the world. challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 (challenging adj.有挑战性的) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I knew that there might still be numerous challenges (challenge)ahead，but I was firmly determined to face them with a positive and optimistic attitude. 学生用书第20页 ②Anger seizing me for unknown reasons，I stared angrily into John's eyes，challenging(challenge) him to argue with me.(读后续写之神态描写) ③尽管这个活动很有挑战性，但所有参与者都从中获益匪浅。 (报道) Challenging as/though the activity was，all the participants benefited a lot from it. advance n．前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 vi.前进；发展(advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高级的) 练透——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even advanced (advance) physics can't decisively tell us what time is，because the answer depends on the question you're asking. ②脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线前进。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写) With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line． 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 练透——一句多译 更重要的是，我建议你报名参加课外活动，这样你可以交到一些朋友，摆脱孤独。 →More importantly，I recommend you to sign up for extra-curricular activities so that you can make some friends and get rid of loneliness. →More importantly，I recommend you to sign up for extra-curricular activities to make some friends and get rid of loneliness. 层级一　过基础——教材核心知识精准练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．A torch (手电筒) along with suitable(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 2．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually(actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 3．Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors(behave)，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation.(2024·九省联考) 4．Currently，advanced(advance) new energy vehicles have entered our lives，helping reduce air pollution.(2024·全国甲卷书面表达) 5．They have responsibility (responsible) for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 6．Our campus is attractive (attract) with green grass，tall trees and modern buildings.The atmosphere is inviting and perfect for both studies and leisure. 7．Having a preference(prefer) for running，I am looking forward to taking part in the cross-country running race. 8．Obviously(obvious)，he was recommended as the one to give the final representation，which accordingly gained widespread recognition among his classmates. 9．At last，the confident girl who can speak English really fluently (fluent) came up with a solution(solve) to the problem. 10．It is confusing (confuse) to learn that the confident man's behaviour was annoying at the party yesterday. 学生用书第21页 维度二　熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇 (一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The job doesn't really challenge her.v.考查……的能力 ②By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.(2023·全国乙卷)n.冠军 ③Many years ago，when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn't really afford，I lost my wallet.n.额外的事物；另外收费的事物 ④There are dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.n.(车辆的)号码牌 ⑤She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.vi.逐渐发展 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 1．content A．n.目录　B．adj.满意的，满足的　C．n.内容　D．n.含量 ①However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if　they listen to or view identical pieces.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) C ②By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book. A ③Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax. D ④ Content and joyful，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again.(2023·浙江1月卷) B 2．advance A．vt.提前　B． n.进步；发展　 C．n.预付款 D．vt.发展；促进　E．vt.提出 ①The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate. E ②They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract. C ③The date of the trial has been advanced by one week. A ④Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.(2021·天津3月卷) B ⑤She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) D (三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义 1．W：Bob came out of hospital last Friday.Have you got a chance to visit him? M：I plan to see him this Saturday. W：Aren't you going to the conference then? M：No.It has been rescheduled for next Monday.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷听力) 重新安排 re-再；又；重新＋schedule 安排→reschedule vt.重新安排 2．Obviously，if precautions (预防) aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food.If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.(2023·全国甲卷) (对动物等的)诱食剂；引诱剂 attract吸引＋-ant→attractant n．(对动物等的)诱食剂；引诱剂 3．Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. 不被怀疑的；没有异议的；完全接受的 un-非＋challenge 质疑；提出异议＋-ed→unchallenged adj.不被怀疑的；没有异议的；完全接受的 学生用书第22页 层级二　过能力——满分写作技能提升练 Part 1．应用文教考衔接提分练—建议信(社团活动) 3段式：背景＋写作目的→存在问题；针对问题的建议→表示期望 　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1．得知你校将举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信给你一些建议。(分词作状语) Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions. 2．我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，参观北京的一些绿地和环保建筑是很棒的。(think＋it＋形容词＋to do) I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing. 3．我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。 I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy. 4．你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。 You could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies. 5．希望这些想法对你有帮助，并且我希望你能在活动结束时告诉我细节和反馈。(the moment) Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如to begin with，besides，last but not least等) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文： Dear Jim， Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions. To begin with，I think it great to organize a cycling tour around the city，visiting some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Besides，I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living，recycling and renewable energy.Last but not least，you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies. Wish these ideas are helpful to you and I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends. Yours， Li Hua Part 2．续写教考衔接提能练 教材语料整合 亮 词 [情感描写]　content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to [动作描写]　volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up (for sth)；quit；focus on 美 句 1.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.(情感描写) 2．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.(动作描写) 3．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...(情感描写) 4．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.(情感描写) 5．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华) 6．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.(主旨升华) 拓展语料积累　[情感细节描写：羞愧、自责] 单 词 ①shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的 ②guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的　　　　③complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨 ④discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的 学生用书第23页 词 块 ①in shame　　　　　　　羞愧地　　　　　　 ②a sense of shame　　　　　　羞耻感 ③be/feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧 ④be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 ⑤feel one's face burning 感到脸在燃烧 ⑥lower/drop/bow one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头 ⑦with a deep sense of shame/guilt 带着深深的羞耻/自责感 ⑧feel embarrassed and guilty about... 对……感到尴尬和内疚 ⑨feel the blood rushing to one's face 感到血液涌到脸上 句 型 1.Without a word，she hung her head in shame.她一句话也没有说，羞愧地低下了头。 2．So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。 3．After a dead silence，tears of guilt welled up in his eyes.Tom murmured that he would never make fun of Mr Hope.在一阵沉默之后，内疚的泪水从眼睛里涌出。汤姆低声说他再也不会取笑 Hope先生了。 4．I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake.我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。 5．An expression of shame crossed his face.(无灵主语句)他面露愧色。 6．She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her.她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 续写语料运用　[用表“羞愧、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵] 微场景：考试结果后的“羞愧、自责” 　　The whole term，①he was addicted to computer games and then came the result of his final examination.Needless to say，②he was not content with it．However，he made so many silly mistakes，③which made him extremely ashamed and guilty．Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents，④a deep sense of shame spread into his mind(无灵主语句).⑤So ashamed was he that(倒装句) he was on the verge of crying.⑥Deeply discouraged(形容词作状语)，he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely.Fortunately，his teacher came to his assistance，⑦encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future(分词作状语).Finally，he made up his mind to ⑧quit playing computer games and focused on his study from then on. 　　整个学期，他都沉迷于电脑游戏，然后他的期末考试结果出来了。不用说，他对此并不满意。然而，他犯了那么多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。一想到父母失望的表情，他就产生了一种深深的羞愧感。他羞愧得快要哭了。深受打击，他几乎失去了信心，打算彻底放弃。幸运的是，他的老师来帮助他，鼓励他对自己和未来负责。他最终决定不再玩电脑游戏，从此专心学习。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $