精品解析：河南南阳市九师联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3. What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16 What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18. When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合假期游玩的四个非洲城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia部分中“This city is known for Victoria Falls.(这座城市以维多利亚瀑布而闻名)”可知，维多利亚瀑布在卢萨卡。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire部分中“This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s.(这个地区的现代主义建筑很棒，主要是20世纪50年代和60年代以可可和咖啡为基础的经济发展的结果)”可知，咖啡生意对高原的现代主义建筑贡献最大。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal部分中“Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish.(达喀尔最好的地方可能是它的海滩餐厅：特别的桌椅系列，顾客可以在那里享用新鲜捕获的鱼)”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。故选C。 B Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) together lengths of rope, mixing them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. As she weaves, she’s teaching a small group of women how to work with the materials. The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). “At first, I didn’t know that these ropes were collected from the mountains,” Chaudhary says as she expertly weaves a blue-colored rope into a heart-shaped box. To her left, a box she made in the same way holds her tools — scissors and metal nails. On the floor are several mats she made, each a mix of golden yellow, purple and blue. “Later, I learned that the ropes were collected during a mountain cleaning project. And people like me, who are far from the mountains, are using our traditional skills to turn this waste into something totally new,” she said. The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. Now some of that material is finding its way to the locals like Chaudhary, thanks to the action. 4. How does Chaudhary deal with the collected ropes? A. She repurposes them. B. She sells them at a market. C. She repaints them. D. She sends them to a landfill. 5. Which is the closest in meaning to “tossed” in paragraph 2? A. Picked up. B. Held back. C. Thrown away. D. Checked out. 6. Why did the government start the project? A. To offer well-paid jobs. B. To clean up the mountains. C. To practice traditional skills. D. To help foreign tourists. 7. What can we learn about Chaudhary? A. She used to be a teacher. B. She joined the army in 2019. C. She sets up the project. D. She is skillful and creative. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章体裁为说明文。文章主要讲述了尼泊尔的废弃登山绳索被再利用，政府也开展相关项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). (包括这些绳子在内的废弃物现在有了新的用途，在像Chaudhary这样的巧手之下，它们被变成了诸如盒子和桌垫之类可以售卖的物品。)”可知，Chaudhary对收集来的绳索进行了重新利用。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life (乔杜里和其他人使用的绳索曾经是尼泊尔山区登山者的生命线，然后被tossed。包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途)”可知，这些绳索现在成了废弃物，由此推测tossed意思是“被扔掉”，与Thrown away意思相近。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. (多年来，喜马拉雅山脉被登山活动留下的废弃物填得越来越多。根据尼泊尔旅游部门的数据，仅在珠穆朗玛峰上就有近14万吨废弃物。2019年，政府启动了由尼泊尔军队牵头的“萨法喜马拉雅阿维扬”项目。从这个项目中收集到的废弃物，如果是可降解的，就被送到垃圾填埋场；如果不可降解，就被重新利用。)”可知，政府启动这个项目是为了清理山上的垃圾。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. (她熟练地把这些材料做成一个漂亮的盒子。)”以及第二段中“The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). (包括绳索在内的这些废弃物现在有了新的用途，被像Chaudhary这样的巧手变成盒子和桌垫等可供出售的物品。)”可知，乔杜里手艺娴熟且富有创造力。故选D。 C It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. It is all mostly good, but some of it has a bad influence as well. The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information. Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm. Older generations say “just turn off the phone”, but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off. That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means. And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. 8. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet? A. It will last for a short time. B. It has more bad influences. C. We can do nothing about it. D. We can see it shaping our life. 9. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text? A. They make it easy to travel alone. B. They are quite cheap. C. They keep us connected at all times. D. They create new ideas. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying? A. The serious health risk. B. The danger of social media. C. The mistakes students make. D. The false news on the Internet. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other harm prevention measures. B. The reason why we take action. C. Parents’doubts about social media. D. The role the Internet can play. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章重点探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. (通常需要一两代人的时间来衡量技术变化的全部影响以及这些变化对我们生活的影响。)”及第二段中的“We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. (随着互联网的诞生，我们刚刚经历了另一次产业革命。在互联网出现之前，你不会了解生活，但现在的生活已经大不一样了。就像我还是个孩子的时候，我不知道电视出现之前的生活是什么样的。然而，事实是，我们正在亲眼目睹正在发生的事情。)”可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. (我们的小手机已经成为我们全天候与世界交流的窗口，人们可以在这里与世界各地的其他人分享经验。)”可知，手机可以让我们随时与世界保持联络。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. (但与大多数事情一样，我们也看到了社交媒体的缺点。虚假新闻的传播、网络欺凌和令人不快的图片只是其中的一些缺点。)”可知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. (其中之一是提高社交媒体用户的年龄限制。但这是怎么做到的呢？我觉得很有趣的是，我的老一辈婴儿潮一代将试图阻止社交媒体访问，并比这些青少年更聪明。我们都知道谁会赢！但正如我一开始所说的，我们在几代人之后看到了这项技术的影响，我们需要对此做些什么。)”可推断，最后一段阐述了防范社交媒体的危害的措施之一，作者接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。故选A。 D The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ (昆虫) winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 12. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 13. We can know that Mexican forests in winter ________. A. are free from rain B. are full of tourists C. are rich in wildlife D. are often very cold 14 What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. (生物学家认为，这种严重的情况是由于蝴蝶繁殖的美国西北部气温高于正常水平和干燥条件造成的。天气条件会影响马利筋的生长，马利筋是蝴蝶产卵的地方。当幼崽出生时，马利筋是它们的食物。)”可推断，高温天气可能会导致帝王蝶的食物减少。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. (它们在温暖的墨西哥过冬，在那里数以百万计的昆虫呆在树上，保护它们免受雨水和寒冷。)”可知，冬日的墨西哥森林生机盎然。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. (科学家们呼吁采取更多行动来帮助昆虫。这些呼吁包括需要减少使用可能对马利筋构成危险的除草剂，以及需要保护森林。)”可知，科学家建议采取更多措施保护帝王蝶。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. (今年冬天，在墨西哥的森林里，帝王蝶的数量已经下降到有记录以来的第二低水平。)”和第二段中的“Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. (墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会（WWF）最近公布了他们对蝴蝶的年度联合研究结果。研究表明，帝王蝶的存在已经下降到不到一公顷的森林面积。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项科研结果——墨西哥政府和世界自然基金会共同开展的一项研究发现帝王蝶数量急剧下降。最佳标题为“A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population (帝王蝶数量大幅下降)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of growing up and a kid’s social development. ___16___. Here are ways you can help them enter their social world and build friendships. Teach Empathy (同理心) Showing concern for other people in a healthy way can open the door to friendship. Talk to your kids about recognizing when someone is going through a tough time. ___17___. For example, your kids could make cookies for a friend whose pet is sick or send a card to someone who lost a loved one. ___18___ Learning how to start and keep conversations with others is a skill that your kids may need to know. You can teach them questions that they can ask like “What do you do for fun? ” or “Do you have any pets? ” You can also use television shows as examples of how people have friendly conversations. Point out things like body language, tone of voice, and pauses in the conversation — all of which are important clues when talking with others. Look for Opportunities to Meet Peers (同龄人) If your kids don’t have friends, it may simply be that they have not had enough chances to make them. ___19___. Therefore, it’s wise to provide your kids extra opportunities to meet children they will connect with. Celebrate Small Success ___20___. Recognize their courage, kindness, and inclusive behavior (包容性行为) , which can help increase their confidence and motivation to continue building connections. A. Work on Listening B. Build Conversation Skills C. Spend time with your kids when they are sad D. Coach them on how to offer some timely kindness E. However, not every kid is gifted at making friends F. Praise your kids’ achievements in building friendships G. Joining in activities with peers who share similar interests can help find friends 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子建立友谊的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Making friends is an important part of growing up and a kid’s social development.(交朋友是孩子成长和社交发展的重要组成部分)”空后“Here are ways you can help them enter their social world and build friendships.(这里有一些方法可以帮助他们进入他们的社交世界并建立友谊)”可知，设空处承上启下，指出孩子们交朋友可能面临一些问题，E项：However, not every kid is gifted at making friends (然而，并不是每个孩子都有交朋友的天赋)和上句构成转折关系，并引出下文的建议，合乎题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据空后“For example, your kids could make cookies for a friend whose pet is sick or send a card to someone who lost a loved one.(例如，你的孩子可以为宠物生病的朋友做饼干，或者给失去亲人的人寄张卡片)”具体举例说明如何及时给予别人善意，D项：Coach them on how to offer some timely kindness (指导他们如何及时地给予善意)对后句进行概括总结，话题一致，合乎题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，应是祈使句。根据本段“Learning how to start and keep conversations with others is a skill that your kids may need to know. (学习如何开始和保持与他人的对话是你的孩子可能需要知道的一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲解建立谈话技巧的方法，B项：Build Conversation Skills (建立谈话技巧)合乎题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Look for Opportunities to Meet Peers (同龄人) (寻找机会结识同龄人)”和空前“If your kids don’t have friends, it may simply be that they have not had enough chances to make them.(如果你的孩子没有朋友，可能只是因为他们没有足够的机会去交朋友)”及空后“Therefore, it’s wise to provide your kids extra opportunities to meet children they will connect with. (因此，给你的孩子提供额外的机会去认识他们会喜欢的孩子是明智的)”可知设空处应讲述为孩子找到朋友的方法，并和后句构成因果关系，G项：Joining in activities with peers who share similar interests can help find friends (与有相似兴趣的同龄人一起参加活动可以帮助找到朋友)合乎题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“ Celebrate Small Success(庆祝小小的成功)”和空后“Recognize their courage, kindness, and inclusive behavior (包容性行为) , which can help increase their confidence and motivation to continue building connections.(承认他们的勇气、善良和包容性行为，这可以帮助增加他们的信心和继续建立联系的动力)”具体说明表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就及好处，可知，设空处对后文进行总结，F项：Praise your kids’ achievements in building friendships (表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就)合乎题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____21____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____22____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____23____ fun! I still love to ____24____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____25____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____26____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____28____. Those years were my best ____29____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____31_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____32_____. You can imagine how much _____33_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____34_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____35_____ to run! 21. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 22. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 23. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 24. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 25. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 26. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 27. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 28. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 29. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 31. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 32. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 33. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 34. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 35. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己早年参与跑步训练和比赛的经历，以及这些经历对自己成长和心态的影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是一群孩子，每周一起训练三次，每次训练大约两个小时。A. teachers老师；B. kids孩子；C. readers读者；D. adults成年人。根据下文“In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable.”可知，作者小时候父母希望他专注于学业而不是跑步，所以此处应指一群孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然流了很多汗，但我们乐在其中。A. anger愤怒；B. laughter笑声；C. encouragement鼓励；D. sweat汗水。根据上文“training together three times a week for about two hours each session.”可知，此处应指训练流了很多汗水。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩了许多跑步游戏，让锻炼变得有趣起来！A. pickups接送；B. checkouts结账；C. workouts锻炼；D. tryouts选拔。根据上文“We played many running games”可知，此处指玩了很多跑步游戏使那些锻炼变得有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使到了今天，当我遇到高中跑步队或对我在比赛和竞赛初期训练方式感到好奇的年轻运动员时，我仍然喜欢与他们分享这些游戏。A. afford付得起；B. carry携带；C. hold握住；D. share分享。根据下文“when I meet high school running teams or young athletes”可知，此处应指遇到高中跑步队或年轻运动员时仍然喜欢分享那些跑步游戏，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. serious严重的；D. certain确定的。根据上文“I still love to____4____ them today”可知，此处应指遇到对作者训练好奇的年轻运动员。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，一开始，我的父母希望我专注于学业而不是跑步，这是可以理解的。A. apply for申请；B. concentrate on专注于；C. make up编造；D. get through通过。根据下文“rather than running”可知，此处应指父母希望作者专注于学业而不是跑步。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们并没有把我看作是我梦想成为的那种奥运选手。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. athlete运动员；D. coach教练。根据上文“my parents wanted me to ____6____ schoolwork rather than running”可知，作者的父母并没有把作者当作奥运运动员。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，一旦我真的踏上了跑道，就没人能夺走我发现的对跑步的热爱。A. skiing滑雪；B. skating滑冰；C. swimming游泳；D. running跑步。根据上文“I still love to ____4____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____5____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing.”可知，作者对跑步充满热情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些年是我作为一个小女孩最美好的记忆。A. dreams梦想；B. thoughts想法；C. memories记忆；D. promises承诺。根据下文“Those are good memories I will always keep ____12___.”可知，此处是信息词memories的词汇复现。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是享受其中的乐趣，享受作为团队一员与朋友相处的舒适感。A. comfortable舒服的；B. nervous紧张的；C. competitive有竞争力的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“I just enjoyed the fun”可知，作者享受作为团队中朋友之间的舒适感觉。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个互相帮助、互相支持、互相关心的朋友大家庭。A. saw看见；B. doubted怀疑；C. challenged挑战；D. supported支持。根据“We became a family of friends who helped”和“cared for each other.”可知，此处指相互支持。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些是我将永远铭记在心的美好回忆。A. in fear害怕地；B. in mind在脑海中；C. in surprise惊讶地；D. in trouble处于困境中。根据上文“Those years were my best ____9____ as a young girl.”可知，那些是作者将永远在脑海中的美好回忆。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这给我的初次竞技出行带来了多大的便利。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更艰难的；C. shorter更短的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文“We just went out and raced ____14____ - dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，此处应指穿着棉质短裤和衬衫，穿着帆布鞋，可以想象这让作者的第一次竞技之旅变得更容易多少。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是穿上棉质短裤和衬衫，再蹬上一双帆布鞋，就自信满满地出去比赛了。A. helplessly无助地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. confidently自信地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“You can imagine how much ____13____ this made my first competitive outings.”和下文“dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes.”可知，作者自信地出去比赛。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信我们能跑得很快，因为我们专心致志，我们训练有素，最重要的是，我们热爱跑步！A. agreed同意；B. loved喜欢；C. started开始；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well”可知，作者认为最重要的是喜欢跑步。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in. Parents ____36____ are the pillars（支柱）of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life ____37____ (begin) and love never ends. When people are ____38____ (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more about social rules from parents, which makes ____39____ (they) more suitable to live in society. Children ____40____ (usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how ____41____ (study) by their own behaviors. However, parents can also be ____42____ bad example for their kids. It is ____43____ (difficulty) for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in ____44____ (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized（强调）more. In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions ____45____ their children and are more influential teachers than anyone else. 【答案】36. who##that 37. begins 38. babies 39. them 40. usually 41. to study 42. a 43. difficult 44. shaping 45. on##upon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了父母对孩子成长的重要影响，强调父母是孩子最好的老师，在孩子的发展中起着关键作用，既可能树立良好榜样，也可能带来负面示范。 36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的成长中起着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Parents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语life是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：当人们还是婴儿时，他们期待从父母那里学习基本礼仪，以便被社会接受。根据主语people以及are可知，此处应用复数形式babies。故填babies。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合在社会中生活。make是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意或无意地将父母视为榜样。此处修饰动词look，要用副词形式，usual的副词是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子们展示如何学习。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，how to study意为“如何学习”，故填to study。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个坏榜样”，且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于有不良父母的孩子来说，很难拥有一个快乐的童年。It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处用形容词difficult。故填difficult。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，父母在塑造孩子生活方面的负面作用再怎么强调也不为过。in为介词，后接动词 -ing形式作宾语，所以用shaping。故填shaping。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们给孩子留下深刻的印象，并且比其他任何人都更有影响力。leave impressions on/upon sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”，所以此处用on或upon。故填on/upon。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mark参加社区在春节期间组织的“玩拓印，贺新春（Rubbing Art, Celebrating Spring）”活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动安排及意义； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mark, I’m writing to invite you to join us in a special community event called “Rubbing Art, Celebrating Spring” during the Spring Festival. This event will be held at the City Art Center on Sunday, December 8th, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. First, there will be teachers to tell the origin and development of rubbing art and then, they will guide us on how to make the traditional rubbings. This activity is a fun way to experience Chinese culture and share festive joy. I really look forward to having you join me. It would be a great chance for you to feel the traditional atmosphere of Chinese New Year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生想邀请你的美国朋友Mark参加社区在春节期间组织的“玩拓印，贺新春（Rubbing Art, Celebrating Spring）”活动。请考生给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 体验：experience→undergo 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：This event will be held at the City Art Center on Sunday, December 8th, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 拓展句：The City Art Center will be the place where this event will be held on Sunday, December 8th, from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 This activity is a fun way to experience Chinese culture and share festive joy.(运用动词不定式作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】 It would be a great chance for you to feel the traditional atmosphere of Chinese New Year.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, my mother Jean spent her evenings doing things for others. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. So, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone the elderly,” said my mother. I asked, “Every day? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I care.” I was sixteen and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. “They will talk your ear off,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked Mrs. Peterson, an old woman, about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I asked, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “She is alone with no children. I’m the only person she talked to today.” Over the next couple of weeks, Mom fell into a routine (惯例) — she would finish her chores (家庭杂务), sit in her favorite chair by the phone, and make her calls. One day, the routine broke when Mom had a bad cold. The doctor advised her to get complete rest and said, “No talking, no phone calls.” That evening, the phone sat silent. As I brought Mom soup and medicine, she looked at me with anxious eyes. “It’s Mrs. Peterson’s night,” Mom said. “She’ll be expecting my call.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words weighed with a responsibility I failed to understand, yet I picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the call, Mom said, “I’m so proud of the person you’re becoming.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Her words weighed with a responsibility I failed to understand, yet I picked up the phone. “Hello, Mrs. Peterson! This is Jean’s daughter,” I said, trying to sound warm and cheerful. “My mom isn’t feeling well tonight, but she didn’t want you to wait by the phone.” There was a brief pause on the other end, and for a terrible second, I thought I had said something wrong. Then, the woman’s voice softened with concern, “Oh, please, tell your mom not to worry about me! Wish your mom a quick recovery.” We talked for a few more minutes — about the weather, her favorite program, the soup I had made. It wasn’t a long conversation, but when I hung up, I felt a warm glow in my chest. After the call, Mom said, “I’m so proud of the person you’re becoming.” A smile naturally appeared on my face. From that day on, I decided to join my mom in her calls. Because I got to understand my mother’s project. It wasn’t just a phone call; it was a promise of care. It was about the profound power of a simple conversation — how a listening ear can turn a lonely silence into a space filled with stories, memories, and most importantly, connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妈妈常在晚上帮人做事，后宣布要每天给老人打电话，作者不理解。她坚持做这件事，形成惯例。一天她感冒，医生不让打电话，可她仍惦记着老人会等她的电话。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“她的话带着一份我未能理解的责任分量，但我还是拿起了电话。”可知，第一段可描写二人的通话内容，以及通话结束后作者内心的温暖感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“打完电话后，妈妈说：‘我真为你正在成为的这个人感到骄傲。’”可知，第二段可描写妈妈的肯定带给作者的触动，作者决定加入妈妈的通话行动，进而阐释作者对妈妈这一行为的深刻理解，升华“简单通话承载关爱与联结”的主旨。 2.续写线索：接受妈妈嘱托打电话——通话——通话后内心温暖——得到妈妈的肯定与骄傲——决定加入妈妈的通话行动——领悟简单通话背后的关爱与联结之力 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挂断电话：hang up/end the call ②出现：appear/turn up ③决定做某事：decide to do something/make up one’s mind to do something 情绪类 ①关切：concern/care/solicitude ②孤独的：lonely/isolated/alone 【点睛】【高分句型1】We talked for a few more minutes — about the weather, her favorite program, the soup I had made. (运用了省略that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】From that day on, I decided to join my mom in her calls. (运用了不定式to join作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A. 4:40 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 5:20 pm. 2. What do the speakers need to buy? A. Bacon. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes. 3 What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its material. 4. How does the man prefer to go to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 5. What does the man expect the woman to do together? A. Watch TV. B. Do homework. C. Go to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman have to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the office. C. To the airport. 7 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Boss and secretary. C. Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Stay at home. B. Attend a party. C. Go for a ride. 9. What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 10. What will the woman take? A. Fruit. B. Candy. C. Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man plan to do sports? A. To keep healthy. B. To lose weight. C. To complete a race. 12. What sport does the man decide to do? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. What will the man do tonight? A. Make a phone call. B. Help the woman. C. Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man do yesterday? A. He made a flight change. B. He booked a ticket. C. He studied. 15. Who will meet the man at the airport? A. His aunt. B. His parents. C. The woman. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Phone back. B. Take photos. C. Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about Science World? A. It has science events. B. It is an ordinary museum. C. It is not crowded at all. 18 When will the evening talk be held this week? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 19. How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A. 1.75 pounds. B. 5 pounds. C. 6.75 pounds. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Holding a meeting. C. Doing a survey. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Four Cities in Africa for a Great Vacation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Getting around: Taxis are fine; walking is better. Though Ethiopian food is familiar to a lot of people, on the streets of Addis, it’s all about coffee. Social life in Addis is built on its preparation and consumption. It’s a chance to sit down among a mostly local crowd and order a coffee. Lusaka, Zambia Getting around: Taxis are affordable. This city is known for Victoria Falls. Small shops are lit at night, and they sell everything from newspapers to soft drinks. On the way, there is the outdoor Mingling Bar, where customers can enjoy a can of Original American Cola. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Getting around: Taxis are cheap. Abidjan’s 5 million people are spread out across four areas. When night falls, Yopougon is worth heading to. The roads are dusty in the part of Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life on its streets. Just to the east of Yopougon is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s modernist building is great and mostly the result of a cocoa-and coffee-based economic development in the 1950s and 1960s. Dakar, Senegal Getting around: Taxis are plentiful. Possibly the best thing about Dakar is its beach restaurants: special collections of tables and chairs where customers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will often offer to run out to a nearby corner store to buy beer and bring it to the table. 1. Where is Victoria Falls? A. In Abidjan. B. In Addis Ababa. C. In Lusaka. D. In Dakar. 2. What contributes most to the Plateau’s modernist building? A. Art. B. Coffee business. C. History. D. Population. 3. What is special about the beach restaurants in Dakar? A. They are self-service. B. They are all about coffee. C. They serve freshly caught fish. D. They offer free Original American Cola. B Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves (编织) together lengths of rope, mixing them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She skillfully shapes the materials into a nice box. As she weaves, she’s teaching a small group of women how to work with the materials. The ropes that Chaudhary and the others are using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers in Nepal’s mountains and were then tossed. The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new life, turned by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell such as boxes and table mats (垫子). “At first, I didn’t know that these ropes were collected from the mountains,” Chaudhary says as she expertly weaves a blue-colored rope into a heart-shaped box. To her left, a box she made in the same way holds her tools — scissors and metal nails. On the floor are several mats she made, each a mix of golden yellow, purple and blue. “Later, I learned that the ropes were collected during a mountain cleaning project. And people like me, who are far from the mountains, are using our traditional skills to turn this waste into something totally new,” she said. The Himalayan mountains have been increasingly filled with waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. According to Nepal’s Department of Tourism, on Mt. Everest alone, there is nearly 140.000 tons of waste. In 2019, the government started the project Safa Himal Aviyan led by the Nepal Army. Waste collected from the project is either sent to a landfill if it’s biodegradable (可降解的) or reused if not. Now some of that material is finding its way to the locals like Chaudhary, thanks to the action. 4. How does Chaudhary deal with the collected ropes? A. She repurposes them. B. She sells them at a market. C. She repaints them. D. She sends them to a landfill. 5. Which is the closest in meaning to “tossed” in paragraph 2? A. Picked up. B. Held back. C. Thrown away. D. Checked out. 6. Why did the government start the project? A. To offer well-paid jobs. B. To clean up the mountains. C. To practice traditional skills. D. To help foreign tourists. 7. What can we learn about Chaudhary? A. She used to be a teacher. B. She joined the army in 2019. C. She sets up the project. D. She is skillful and creative. C It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives. We have just gone through another industrial revolution (变革) with the creation of the Internet. You wouldn’t know life before the Internet, but it is very different now. Just like when I was a kid, I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television. However, the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes. It is all mostly good, but some of it has a bad influence as well. The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information. Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock, where people can share experiences with others all around the planet. But as with most things, we have seen the downsides of social media. The spreading of false news, online bullying (欺凌), and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides. We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm. Older generations say “just turn off the phone”, but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off. That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means. And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users. But how would that work? I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens. We know who will win that one! But as I said at the start, we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it. 8. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet? A It will last for a short time. B. It has more bad influences. C. We can do nothing about it. D. We can see it shaping our life. 9. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text? A. They make it easy to travel alone. B. They are quite cheap. C. They keep us connected at all times. D. They create new ideas. 10. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying? A. The serious health risk. B. The danger of social media. C. The mistakes students make. D. The false news on the Internet. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. Other harm prevention measures. B. The reason why we take action. C. Parents’doubts about social media. D. The role the Internet can play. D The monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) population has dropped to its second-lowest number on record in Mexican forests this winter. The forests are the insects’ (昆虫) winter home. Their population is now worrisome as the butterfly group is already considered at risk of disappearance. Mexico’s government and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) recently made public the findings of their yearly joint study on the butterflies. The research shows that the monarch butterfly presence has dropped to less than a hectare of forest area. In the mid-1990s, monarch butterflies could be found on around 18 hectares of the forest. The findings show an almost 60 percent drop in the monarch butterfly population compared to last year’s study. It is also the second-lowest population finding since the first study took place more than thirty years ago. Biologists believe the serious situation is caused by the higher-than-usual temperatures and dry conditions in the northwestern US where the butterfly reproduces. The weather conditions have an influence on the growth of milkweed, the plant where the butterflies lay their eggs. When the young arrive, milkweed is their food for a time. In one of the planet’s famous wildlife migrations (迁徙), the butterflies travel south as far as 4,500 kilometers from places as far north as Canada. They spend the winter in warmer Mexico, where millions of the insects stay in trees that protect them from the rain and cold. Monarch butterfly populations change year to year. As recently as 2021, the same study showed a 35% increase to cover around 2.8 hectares. Scientists called for more action to help the insects. Such calls included the need to use less herbicides that may present a danger to milkweed and the need to protect forests. “We can’t lower our guard,” said Jorge Rickards, head of WWF’s Mexico office. 12. How does hot weather influence the monarch butterflies? A. They fly to as far as Canada. B. They likely have less to eat. C. They stop living in tall trees. D. They have to feed more babies. 13. We can know that Mexican forests in winter ________. A. are free from rain B. are full of tourists C. are rich in wildlife D. are often very cold 14. What do scientists suggest about monarch butterflies? A. Taking more steps to protect them. B. Stopping them eating more leaves. C. Studying them as much as possible. D. Checking their number quickly. 15 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. A New-found Insect in Mexican Forests B. The Purpose of the World Wildlife Fund C. The Secret of Monarch Butterflies’ Travel D. A Big Fall in Monarch Butterfly Population 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of growing up and a kid’s social development. ___16___. Here are ways you can help them enter their social world and build friendships. Teach Empathy (同理心) Showing concern for other people in a healthy way can open the door to friendship. Talk to your kids about recognizing when someone is going through a tough time. ___17___. For example, your kids could make cookies for a friend whose pet is sick or send a card to someone who lost a loved one. ___18___ Learning how to start and keep conversations with others is a skill that your kids may need to know. You can teach them questions that they can ask like “What do you do for fun? ” or “Do you have any pets? ” You can also use television shows as examples of how people have friendly conversations. Point out things like body language, tone of voice, and pauses in the conversation — all of which are important clues when talking with others. Look for Opportunities to Meet Peers (同龄人) If your kids don’t have friends, it may simply be that they have not had enough chances to make them. ___19___. Therefore, it’s wise to provide your kids extra opportunities to meet children they will connect with. Celebrate Small Success ___20___. Recognize their courage, kindness, and inclusive behavior (包容性行为) , which can help increase their confidence and motivation to continue building connections. A. Work on Listening B. Build Conversation Skills C. Spend time with your kids when they are sad D. Coach them on how to offer some timely kindness E. However, not every kid is gifted at making friends F. Praise your kids’ achievements in building friendships G. Joining in activities with peers who share similar interests can help find friends 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My first real running experience was with a youth sports club in the little town near where I grew up. We were a group of ____21____ training together three times a week for about two hours each session. That was a lot of ____22____, but we enjoyed it. We played many running games that made those ____23____ fun! I still love to ____24____ them today when I meet high school running teams or young athletes who are ____25____ about my training in those first years of competing and racing. In the beginning, though, my parents wanted me to ____26____ schoolwork rather than running, which is understandable. They did not see me as the Olympic ____27____ I dreamed of becoming. But once I was really onto the track, no one could take from me the passion (激情) I had discovered for ____28____. Those years were my best ____29____ as a young girl. I just enjoyed the fun and the _____30_____ feeling of being among friends on a team. We became a family of friends who helped, _____31_____ and cared for each other. Those are good memories I will always keep _____32_____. You can imagine how much _____33_____ this made my first competitive outings. We just went out and raced _____34_____- dressed in cotton shorts and shirts, and wearing canvas (帆布) shoes. We believed we could run fast because we were focused, we had trained well, and - most of all - we just _____35_____ to run! 21. A. teachers B. kids C. readers D. adults 22. A. anger B. laughter C. encouragement D. sweat 23. A. pickups B. checkouts C. workouts D. tryouts 24. A. afford B. carry C. hold D. share 25. A. curious B. anxious C. serious D. certain 26. A. apply for B. concentrate on C. make up D. get through 27. A. judge B. volunteer C. athlete D. coach 28. A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running 29. A. dreams B. thoughts C. memories D. promises 30. A. comfortable B. nervous C. competitive D. lonely 31. A. saw B. doubted C. challenged D. supported 32. A. in fear B. in mind C. in surprise D. in trouble 33. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. safer 34. A. helplessly B. slowly C. confidently D. secretly 35. A. agreed B. loved C. started D. refused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in. Parents ____36____ are the pillars（支柱）of support, guidance and love play a big role in children’s development. Family is where life ____37____ (begin) and love never ends. When people are ____38____ (baby), they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society. As they grow, they learn more about social rules from parents, which makes ____39____ (they) more suitable to live in society. Children ____40____ (usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly. Besides, parents can also influence children’s study habits. Children of doctors, teachers, and other professionals often see their parents at work. Even at home, they are showing their children how ____41____ (study) by their own behaviors. However, parents can also be ____42____ bad example for their kids. It is ____43____ (difficulty) for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood. In this sense, the parents’ negative role in ____44____ (shape) the children’s life cannot be emphasized（强调）more. In a word, parents are the best teachers for their children. They leave big impressions ____45____ their children and are more influential teachers than anyone else. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你想邀请你的美国朋友Mark参加社区在春节期间组织的“玩拓印，贺新春（Rubbing Art, Celebrating Spring）”活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动安排及意义； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In my childhood, my mother Jean spent her evenings doing things for others. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. So, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone the elderly,” said my mother. I asked, “Every day? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I care.” I was sixteen and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. “They will talk your ear off,” I said. My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked Mrs. Peterson, an old woman, about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I asked, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “She is alone with no children. I’m the only person she talked to today.” Over the next couple of weeks, Mom fell into a routine (惯例) — she would finish her chores (家庭杂务), sit in her favorite chair by the phone, and make her calls. One day, the routine broke when Mom had a bad cold. The doctor advised her to get complete rest and said, “No talking, no phone calls.” That evening, the phone sat silent. As I brought Mom soup and medicine, she looked at me with anxious eyes. “It’s Mrs. Peterson’s night,” Mom said. “She’ll be expecting my call.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Her words weighed with a responsibility I failed to understand, yet I picked up the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the call, Mom said, “I’m so proud of the person you’re becoming.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $