精品解析：重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度礼嘉中学初2023级上期中期考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题 I.听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)(原创) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1. A .Yes,I did. B. No,I am noL C. No, there isn’t. 2. A. It’s 5 minutes. B. It’s ten kilometers. C. It is near the supermarket. 3. A. By watching news. B. By practicing soccer. C. By joining a tennis club. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Twice. C. For two days. 5. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. It’s up to you! 6. A. Sure,I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. 第二节(每题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’mi:n/ B. /maɪnd/ C. /mem/ 8. A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. A. At a movie theater. B. At a clothes store. C. At a radio station. 10. A. Go to the park. B. Watch soap operas. C. Help with housework. 11. A. Talk shows. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 12. A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Fred think of Disney Park? A. It is a quiet place to go to. B. He can’t stand the longest waiting time. C. It has the most friendly service. 14. Where is Fred going his summer vacation? A. Disney Park. B. Happy Valley. C. Ie doesn’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did the movie Mulan came out? A. In 1918. B. In 1928. C. n2020. 16. What did Liu Yifei do? A. Played the role of Mulan. B. Fead lots of news about Mulan. C. Joined the army. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Sam going to learn in a science club? A. Computer program. B. Computer science. C. Computer games. 18. Where is Andy going to study animals? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What is Kelly going to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A sports player. 20 Fhy is Danny going to study maths? A. 3ecause he doesn’t do well in math exam. B. Because he is good with numbers. C. Because he wants to be a math teacher. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 David Aguilar is a boy with only half of his right arm. But his left arm ____1____ well and he learns to do almost everything with that arm. David’s right arm made him look different, ____2____ he had a hard time at school. “As a child, I was very shy to be in front of others,” he says. “But that didn’t stop me from going after ____3____ dreams.” David is very creative. When he was a little boy, he made a hat ____4____ a fan in it to keep cool. David also spent lots of time ____5____ with Lego (乐高). David began to wonder if he ____6____ use Lego to make a prosthetic (假体的) arm for himself. He tried and made one when he was nine, but the arm wasn’t very helpful. ____7____ bad news! When he was 18, he tried again. This time, he built a working arm. With the gripper (夹子) at the end of it, it helped David pick up things easily. In 2018, David built another new ____8____ with fingers. He found that this arm was ____9____ of all the arms before. David now 19, has started college in Barcelona, Spain. He’s studying bioengineering. In the future, David wants ____10____ prosthetics for people who need them. 1. A. is working B. worked C. works 2. A. before B. so C. because 3. A. mine B. me C. my 4. A. with B. for C. at 5. A. to play B. playing C. play 6. A. must B. could C. would 7. A. How a B. What a C. What 8. A. arm B. arms C. arms’ 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. to make B. making C. make Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with ____11____? Well, some people can, and they all show their ____12____ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ____13____ in China. Many people watch it every week ____14____ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ____15____ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ____16____ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ____17____ others. When people show their special talents, they also ____18____ their most touching or funniest stories with us. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They ____19____ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ____20____. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent. 11. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other 12. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow 13. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. boring 14. A. though B. but C. because D. so 15. A. began B. died C. won D. reached 16. A. with B. to C. around D. for 17. A. is afraid of B. is good for C. is up to D. is different from 18. A. tell B. touch C. share D. write 19. A. still B. just C. even D. ever 20. A. family B. talent C. role D. heart IV. 阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-55小题，每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A(原创) Welcome to UME! Movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (志愿军：存亡之战) 144 minutes Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (哈利·波特与混血王子) 153 minutes Date September 30th—November 30th November 15th—December 31st Monday—Friday 7:30 pm, 8:30 pm Saturday—Sunday 9:30 am, 7:30 pm Ticket ¥0 children (between 3 and 12) ¥18 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥35 adults (成年人) ¥60 two adults Tel 02365437466 Web http://www.ume.com 21. How long will the movie Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For more than two hours. 22. When can you see the movies at the cinema UME? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday afternoon. 23. How much are the tickets if Tina and her 14-year-old son go to see The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death? A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty-three yuan. D. Sixty yuan. B(原创) A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees with his tool (工具). “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might be busy with work, always preparing for (为……作准备) the future. But did you reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your dreams, your reflection? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to sharpen your skills and better yourself. 24. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He really liked his new job. 25. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He didn’t sharpen his axe. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He was getting tired. 26. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. The woodcutter cut fewer and fewer trees. b. The boss told the woodcutter his problem. c. The woodcutter did a good job. d. The woodcutter said he couldn’t do the job. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Being active and hard-working is not important. B. Sharpening your skills can be as important as hard work. C. It’s better to keep yourself interested in your job. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. C(原创) Being Friends with Dogs Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the notes they give us to stay safe! * Never go close to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog to be quiet before you pet it! * Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite (咬) you by mistake! * When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it puts its front lower and swings its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. * Never go close to a dog while it is eating, as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. * ________. If a dog is growling (低吼) and running away from you, or it is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These mean fear (害怕). You should leave the dog alone and don’t look at its eyes. * Don’t go close to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you. * All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳) especially when you take it to walk across the road. 28. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 29. Why can’t you go close to a dog when it is eating? A. Because it is opening its mouth to you. B. Because it will try to keep its food to itself. C. Because it will stop eating its favorite food. D. Because it will see your hands as food. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. If a dog seems scared, it might bite. B. Dogs’ eyes are dangerous to look at. C. Never touch the tail when the dog holds it. D. Dogs like eating when they’re scared. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. If you think the dog is barking happily, you can pet it. B. If you buy the dog a new toy, it won’t bite you. C. The dog lead can keep the dog safe. D. Sleeping is not the most important for a dog. D(原创) ①Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music, there are 14 songs recorded now. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)and a symbol of Chongqing. ②Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled (拉) the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. ③What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ④There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Shangshui Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up. ⑤What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作). They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing facts. 33. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Para 4? A. Shangshui Haozi B. Xiashui Haozi C. Chongqing Haozi D. China Haozi 34. Which is True about the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A. They show the people should give up when life is hard. B. They are meaningless to the people in Chongqing. C. They make people stronger, braver and less powerful. D. They tell us teamwork plays an important role in pulling the boats. 35. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sam. Where are you going this weekend? B: I am going to go to Central Park. A: Central Park? ____36____ B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday. A: Wow! ____37____ B: Would you like to go with me? A: ____38____ I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there? B: ____39____ Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time. A: Oh, we can’t do that. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday. B: That’s terrible. ____40____ A: What about taking a bus? We can save some money, too. B: That’s wonderful! A. Sure, I’d like to. B. Why do you want to go there? C. What will the weather be like on Saturday? D Let’s go there by bike. E. That sounds interesting. F. Are we going to take a bus or take a taxi? G. I’m going to play basketball with different people. 第Ⅱ卷 VI. 任务型阅读(第61-63题每题2分，第64题3分，共9分)(原创) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ma Long? If you like playing table tennis you must hear of him! On Oct 6, Ma Long faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a failure (失败)” Ma loved table tennis so much that he joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. And he worked very hard. It took him a lot of time to practice every day. Also, his family were always here to listen when he met problems. Finally, he became successful all over the world. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times, but he didn’t win. However, he never lost his dream. In 2016. Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis.” he told Chinanews. 41. Did Ma Long win the 2024 WTT? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did Ma Long become a player on the national team? ________________________________________________________ 43. What made Ma Long successful? ________________________________________________________ 44. If you didn’t pass an exam do you think it was a failure? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ VII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共6分)(原创) 45. Lily is ________ (hard-working) than Lucy, so Lily always gets better grades. 46. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. 47. Our school had the welcome party for the new students in Grade Seven ________ (success). 48. My family were excited to have a ________ (discuss) about where to go for our winter vacation. 49. Sarah, remember to take care of ________ (you) when your parents aren’t at home. 50. Excuse me. It’s a little cold outside. Would you mind me ________ (close) the door? VIII. 完成句子(72题——75题每空1分，76题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 51. Mike sent me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition.(变为否定句) Mike ________ ________ me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition. 52. They are going to have a school trip next week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to have a school trip? 53. Tom is the thinnest student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is thinner than ________ ________ student in his class. 54. 你的手机怎么了？它看起来坏了。(完成译句) What ________ ________ your phone? It looks broken. 55. 请用“one of+形容词最高级+名词”造句。 ________________________________________________________ IX. (每空1分，共4分)(原创) 改编原文填空 Greg is new ____56____ town. Helen asks him how he likes the neighborhood so far. Greg thinks it’s fantastic, ____57____ he still doesn’t really know his way around. And Helen tells him that the best supermarket is on Center Street and he can buy the ____58____ food there. In Greg’s free time, he loves watching movies. So Greg wonders if there is a cinema around here. Helen tells him Sun Cinema is the newest one. So he can sit most comfortably because the cinema has the biggest ____59____. X. 原文填空(每空1分，共4分) 60. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal ________ so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any ________. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as ________ his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of ________ wanted to be like Mickey. XI. 短文填空(每空1.5分，共12分)(原创) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help, right? But now, doctors can help you, too! These days, Shanghai is getting famous ____61____ a special clinic (诊所). If children have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding, they can come here. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s popular that it is so c____62____ every Tuesday. At the clinic, doctors know how well the students understood math and spatial skills first. Then they made p____63____ to help the students learn better. They ____64____ had special educational games with VR and AR technologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students. Parents are happy about the clinic, because they always worried about children’s math grades too much. “____65____ my son is 2 years old, I took him here to improve his math. I believe the earlier, the better.” A young mother said to the reporter. In fact, it’s not necessary to ____66____ if their children are not of school age. Doctors said that nowadays more and more children had difficulty learning math. That’s ____67____ they set up the clinic to find the reasons, and help parents know their children better. After that, ____68____ can be easier to find a better way to help them. XII. 书面表达(满分18分) 69. 假设你是礼嘉中学的学生王明，你校正在开展“职面未来”为主题的职业规划活动。现向学生征集未来职业等信息。请你根据以下调查问卷，给活动负责人Ms. Smith写一封邮件， 就调查问卷内容阐述你的职业规划。 注意：用________书写，占2分；词数80-120词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m Wang Ming, an eighth grader in Lijia Middle School. I’m writing to talk about my future job. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度礼嘉中学初2023级上期中期考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题 I.听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)(原创) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑。 1. A .Yes,I did. B. No,I am noL C. No, there isn’t. 2. A. It’s 5 minutes. B. It’s ten kilometers. C. It is near the supermarket. 3. A. By watching news. B. By practicing soccer. C. By joining a tennis club. 4. A. Three times a week. B. Twice. C. For two days. 5. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. It’s up to you! 6. A. Sure,I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I am afraid you can’t. 第二节(每题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /’mi:n/ B. /maɪnd/ C. /mem/ 8. A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 9. A. At a movie theater. B. At a clothes store. C. At a radio station. 10. A. Go to the park. B. Watch soap operas. C. Help with housework. 11. A. Talk shows. B. Comedies. C. Sitcoms. 12. A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What does Fred think of Disney Park? A. It is a quiet place to go to. B. He can’t stand the longest waiting time. C. It has the most friendly service. 14. Where is Fred going his summer vacation? A. Disney Park. B. Happy Valley. C. Ie doesn’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did the movie Mulan came out? A. In 1918. B. In 1928. C. n2020. 16. What did Liu Yifei do? A. Played the role of Mulan. B. Fead lots of news about Mulan. C. Joined the army. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 17. What is Sam going to learn in a science club? A. Computer program. B. Computer science. C. Computer games. 18. Where is Andy going to study animals? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. 19. What is Kelly going to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A sports player. 20. Fhy is Danny going to study maths? A. 3ecause he doesn’t do well in math exam. B. Because he is good with numbers. C. Because he wants to be a math teacher. II.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 David Aguilar is a boy with only half of his right arm. But his left arm ____1____ well and he learns to do almost everything with that arm. David’s right arm made him look different, ____2____ he had a hard time at school. “As a child, I was very shy to be in front of others,” he says. “But that didn’t stop me from going after ____3____ dreams.” David is very creative. When he was a little boy he made a hat ____4____ a fan in it to keep cool. David also spent lots of time ____5____ with Lego (乐高). David began to wonder if he ____6____ use Lego to make a prosthetic (假体的) arm for himself. He tried and made one when he was nine, but the arm wasn’t very helpful. ____7____ bad news! When he was 18, he tried again. This time, he built a working arm. With the gripper (夹子) at the end of it, it helped David pick up things easily. In 2018, David built another new ____8____ with fingers. He found that this arm was ____9____ of all the arms before. David, now 19, has started college in Barcelona, Spain. He’s studying bioengineering. In the future, David wants ____10____ prosthetics for people who need them. 1. A. is working B. worked C. works 2. A. before B. so C. because 3. A. mine B. me C. my 4. A. with B. for C. at 5. A. to play B. playing C. play 6. A. must B. could C. would 7. A. How a B. What a C. What 8. A. arm B. arms C. arms’ 9. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 10. A. to make B. making C. make 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David Aguilar虽然只有半只右臂，但他凭借自己的创造力和努力，用乐高制作了假肢手臂，并希望未来能为有需要的人制作假肢。 【1题详解】 句意：但是他的左臂工作得很好，他学会了用那只手臂做几乎所有的事情。 is working正在工作（现在进行时）；worked工作（过去式）；works工作（动词三单）。根据“he learns to do almost everything with that arm”可知，此处表示David的左臂工作得很好，是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：David的右臂让他看起来与众不同，所以他在学校过得很艰难。 before在……之前；so所以；because因为。根据“David’s right arm made him look different”和“he had a hard time at school”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但这并没有阻止我追求我的梦想。 mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“dreams”可知，此处表示“我的梦想”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他做了一顶里面有风扇的帽子来保持凉爽。 with和……一起；具有；for为了；at在。根据“a hat…a fan in it”可知，此处表示“具有风扇的帽子”，用介词with表示“具有”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：David也花了很多时间和乐高一起玩。 to play玩（不定式）；playing玩（现在分词/动名词）；play玩（动词原形）。根据“spent lots of time”可知，此处用“spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：David开始想知道他是否可以用乐高为自己做一个假肢手臂。 must必须；could可以；would将会。根据“David began to wonder if he…use Lego to make a prosthetic (假体的) arm for himself”可知，此处表示David想知道自己是否“可以”用乐高做假肢，用could表示“可以”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：多么坏的消息啊！ How a错误表达；What a多么（修饰可数名词单数）；What多么（修饰不可数名词或复数名词）。根据“bad news”可知，news为不可数名词，用What表示感叹，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：2018年，David又制造了一个带有手指的新手臂。 arm手臂（单数）；arms手臂（复数）；arms’手臂的（名词所有格）。根据“another new”可知，此处表示“另一个新的手臂”，用单数形式，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他发现这个手臂是之前所有手臂中最有用的。 useful有用的；more useful更有用的；the most useful最有用的。根据“of all the arms before”可知，此处表示在所有之前的手臂中“最有用的”，用最高级形式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：未来，David想为有需要的人制作假肢。 to make制作（不定式）；making制作（现在分词/动名词）；make制作（动词原形）。根据“wants”可知，此处用“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with ____11____? Well, some people can, and they all show their ____12____ talents on the television program, China’s Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more ____13____ in China. Many people watch it every week ____14____ they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows ____15____ in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries ____16____ the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but it ____17____ others. When people show their special talents, they also ____18____ their most touching or funniest stories with us. Most of them don’t want to be famous. They ____19____ want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too. We all have a ____20____. It may be big or small. What’s your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on China’s Got Talent. 11. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other 12. A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow 13. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. boring 14. A. though B. but C. because D. so 15. A. began B. died C. won D. reached 16. A. with B. to C. around D. for 17. A. is afraid of B. is good for C. is up to D. is different from 18. A. tell B. touch C. share D. write 19. A. still B. just C. even D. ever 20. A. family B. talent C. role D. heart 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国达人秀》这个电视节目，而且《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗？ other其他的；others其他人/物；the others其余的人/物 (指其余的全部)；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。 serious严肃的；scary吓人的；special特殊的；slow缓慢的。根据“Can you cut an apple with a playing card (扑克牌)? Can you write with one hand and draw with...”可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；necessary必需的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“Many people watch it every week...”可知，许多人每周观看，说明此电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Many people watch it every week...they wonder how talented one can be.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：才艺表演开始于英国。 began开始；died死；won赢得；reached到达。根据“Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries”可知，此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在世界各地有许多类似的节目。 with带着，和；to到；around在……周围；for为。around the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。 is afraid of害怕；is good for对……有好处；is up to取决于；is different from不同于。根据“And now there are similar shows in lots of countries...the world. China’s Got Talent is the newest, but...”可知，世界各地有许多类似的节目，但《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当人们展示他们特殊的才能时，也会与我们分享他们最感人或有趣的故事。 tell告诉；touch触摸；share分享；write写。根据“...their most touching or funniest stories with us.”可知，空处指“分享故事”，固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。 still仍然；just只是；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“Most of them don’t want to be famous. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.”可知，此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名，目的很单纯，只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都有天赋。 family家庭；talent才能；role角色；heart心。根据“It may be big or small. What’s your talent?”可知，此处是指我们都有天赋。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-55小题，每小题2分，共27分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A(原创) Welcome to UME! Movie The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death (志愿军：存亡之战) 144 minutes Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (哈利·波特与混血王子) 153 minutes Date September 30th—November 30th November 15th—December 31st Monday—Friday 7:30 pm, 8:30 pm Saturday—Sunday 9:30 am, 7:30 pm Ticket ¥0 children (between 3 and 12) ¥18 teens (青少年) (between 13 and 18) ¥35 adults (成年人) ¥60 two adults Tel 02365437466 Web http://www.ume.com 21. How long will the movie Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince last (持续)? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For more than two hours. 22. When can you see the movies at the cinema UME? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. D. On Sunday afternoon. 23. How much are the tickets if Tina and her 14-year-old son go to see The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death? A. Eighteen yuan. B. Thirty-five yuan. C. Fifty-three yuan. D. Sixty yuan. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了UME影院两部电影《志愿军：存亡之战》和《哈利·波特与混血王子》的放映时长、日期、场次、票价及影院的联系方式、官网等信息，为观众提供观影决策的实用参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince 153 minutes”可知，该片时长153分钟，即2小时33分钟，属于“超过两小时”。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 7:30 pm, 8:30 pm”和“Saturday—Sunday 9:30 am, 7:30 pm”可知，周一至周五仅晚场 (7:30 pm和8:30 pm)，排除A (周一上午)、B (周二下午)；周六至周日有上午场 (9:30 am) 和晚场 (7:30 pm)，“Saturday evening”符合“7:30 pm”的场次，而“Sunday afternoon”无对应场次。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥18 teens (between 13 and 18) ¥35 adults (成年人)”可知，Tina是成年人，票价¥35；她14岁的儿子属于青少年 (13—18岁)，票价¥18。两人总票价为35+18=53元。故选C。 B(原创) A woodcutter (伐木工) started a new job in the town. The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much. The boss gave him an axe (斧头) on the first day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees. “Well done,” his boss said. “Keep going!” Excited to hear that, the woodcutter worked even harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only cut down 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees with his tool (工具). “I must be too tired,” the woodcutter thought. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨) your axe?” his boss asked. “Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.” “That’s the problem,” the boss said. Life can be like that. You might be busy with work, always preparing for (为……作准备) the future. But did you reflect (反思) on yourself? Your tools, your dreams, your reflection? There’s nothing wrong with being active and hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to sharpen your skills and better yourself. 24. What did the woodcutter think of his new job at first? A. It was not a well-paid job. B. He was afraid of doing it. C. The boss was not as nice as he seemed. D. He really liked his new job. 25. What did the boss think was the woodcutter’s problem? A. He didn’t sharpen his axe. B. He wasn’t interested in the job. C. He didn’t have the right tools. D. He was getting tired. 26. Which of the following is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. The woodcutter cut fewer and fewer trees. b. The boss told the woodcutter his problem. c. The woodcutter did a good job. d. The woodcutter said he couldn’t do the job. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-b-c C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 27. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Being active and hard-working is not important. B. Sharpening your skills can be as important as hard work. C. It’s better to keep yourself interested in your job. D. Don’t always get too busy preparing for the future. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过伐木工的故事传递成长道理：伐木工入职后起初工作高效，后续因未打磨斧头导致砍树数量日渐减少，最终在老板提醒下明白，忙碌工作的同时，打磨技能、提升自己与努力付出同等重要。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The pay was quite good and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much.”可知，伐木工起初非常喜欢这份新工作。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘When was the last time you sharpened your axe?’ his boss asked.”和第五段“‘Sharpen? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down trees.’ ‘That’s the problem,’ the boss said.”可知，老板认为伐木工的问题是没有打磨斧头。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，事件顺序梳理如下：c. 伐木工起初表现出色 (第一天砍了18棵树，老板称赞)；a. 之后砍树数量越来越少 (第二天15棵、第三天10棵，日渐减少)；d. 伐木工向老板表示无法继续做这份工作；b. 老板告知伐木工问题所在 (未打磨斧头)。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There’s nothing wrong with being active and hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to sharpen your skills and better yourself.”可知，积极努力没有错，但打磨技能、提升自己也同样重要。故选B。 C(原创) Being Friends with Dogs Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand the notes they give us to stay safe! * Never go close to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog to be quiet before you pet it! * Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite (咬) you by mistake! * When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it puts its front lower and swings its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play. * Never go close to a dog while it is eating, as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. * ________. If a dog is growling (低吼) and running away from you, or it is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These mean fear (害怕). You should leave the dog alone and don’t look at its eyes. * Don’t go close to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you. * All dogs need a walk every day but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳) especially when you take it to walk across the road. 28. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 29. Why can’t you go close to a dog when it is eating? A. Because it is opening its mouth to you. B. Because it will try to keep its food to itself. C. Because it will stop eating its favorite food. D. Because it will see your hands as food. 30. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. If a dog seems scared, it might bite. B. Dogs’ eyes are dangerous to look at. C. Never touch the tail when the dog holds it. D. Dogs like eating when they’re scared. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. If you think the dog is barking happily, you can pet it. B. If you buy the dog a new toy, it won’t bite you. C. The dog lead can keep the dog safe. D. Sleeping is not the most important for a dog. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类的好朋友，但我们需要理解它们的示意来保持安全。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When a dog is giving you a ‘Play Bow’, it puts its front lower and swings its tail (尾巴). At that time, it is happy and wants to play.”可知，当狗狗向你“Play Bow”时，它会低下前胸，摇动尾巴。这时，它很高兴，想要玩耍。这一情形对应D图，故选D。  【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never go close to a dog while it is eating, as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away.”可知，狗正在进食时可能会把你看作“抢食物的人”，从而咬伤你。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If a dog is growling (低吼) and running away from you, or it is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These mean fear (害怕).”可知，描述了狗感到害怕时的表现，故选项A“如果狗看起来害怕，它可能会咬人”与此相呼应。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to walk it with a lead (狗绳) especially when you take it to walk across the road.”可知，带狗遛弯时，需牵狗绳，故推断出狗绳能保证狗的安全。故选C。 D(原创) ①Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music, there are 14 songs recorded now. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)and a symbol of Chongqing. ②Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled (拉) the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. ③What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ④There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Shangshui Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up. ⑤What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作). They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing facts. 33. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Para 4? A. Shangshui Haozi B. Xiashui Haozi C. Chongqing Haozi D. China Haozi 34. Which is True about the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A. They show the people should give up when life is hard. B. They are meaningless to the people in Chongqing. C. They make people stronger, braver and less powerful. D. They tell us teamwork plays an important role in pulling the boats. 35. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由川江的船夫为了统一他们的动作和节奏而创作的川江号子。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them?”可知，本文是以提出问题而展开的。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up.”可知，当他们顺流而下时，会唱“下水号子”。因为水流湍急，行船既危险又困难，他们就一起唱这首歌来给自己打气。故划线单词“it”指代“下水号子”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作).”可知，这些号子精神体现了团队合作的重要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构分析：第一段引入川江号子，第二、三段介绍川江号子的历史，第四段介绍川江号子有两种号子，第五段介绍其精神，故选A。 V. 口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sam. Where are you going this weekend? B: I am going to go to Central Park. A: Central Park? ____36____ B: Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday. A: Wow! ____37____ B: Would you like to go with me? A: ____38____ I want to improve my English, too. How are we going there? B: ____39____ Then we can take exercise by riding bikes at the same time. A: Oh, we can’t do that. The weather report says it will be rainy on Saturday. B: That’s terrible. ____40____ A: What about taking a bus? We can save some money, too. B: That’s wonderful! A. Sure, I’d like to. B. Why do you want to go there? C What will the weather be like on Saturday? D. Let’s go there by bike. E. That sounds interesting. F. Are we going to take a bus or take a taxi? G. I’m going to play basketball with different people. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕周末一起去中央公园参加英语聚会一事而展开讨论的。 【36题详解】 根据“Because there is going to be an English party this Saturday.”可知，解释了去中央公园的原因，故空处需询问原因。选项B“你为什么想去那里？”与之相符。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Wow!”及“Would you like to go with me?”可知，空处应表达对派对的兴趣。选项E“那听上去很有趣。”与之相符。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I want to improve my English, too. ”可知，空处应会表达接受邀请。 选项A“当然，我愿意去。”与之相符。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“How are we going there?”可知，询问去中央公园的方式，故空处会回答具体交通方式。选项D“我们骑自行车去吧。”与之相符。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s terrible.”以及“What about taking a bus?”可知，前文A说周六有雨不能骑车，B觉得真糟糕，接着A提议坐公交，故空处会询问坐公交还是选择别的出行方式。选项F“我们坐公交还是打车？”与之相符。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 VI. 任务型阅读(第61-63题每题2分，第64题3分，共9分)(原创) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ma Long? If you like playing table tennis you must hear of him! On Oct 6, Ma Long faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, “I don’t see this as a failure (失败)” Ma loved table tennis so much that he joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. And he worked very hard. It took him a lot of time to practice every day. Also, his family were always here to listen when he met problems. Finally, he became successful all over the world. But his road to success wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times, but he didn’t win. However, he never lost his dream. In 2016. Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal (金牌) at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his sixth Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation then said he was the greatest table tennis player. The 2024 WTT might be his last international competition. “I still love the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love for table tennis.” he told Chinanews. 41. Did Ma Long win the 2024 WTT? ________________________________________________________ 42. When did Ma Long become a player on the national team? ________________________________________________________ 43 What made Ma Long successful? ________________________________________________________ 44. If you didn’t pass an exam, do you think it was a failure? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, he didn’t. 42. When he was (just) 15. 43. His love (for table tennis), his hard work, his family and his spirit of never losing his dream. 44. No. Because I didn’t see it as a failure and I am not going to lose my dream. I should work hard like Ma Long, and try my best to be better in the next exam. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员马龙的职业生涯。 【41题详解】 根据“On Oct 6, Ma Long faced his young teammate (队友), Lin Shidong at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) in Beijing. Both players gave their best in the high-level competition. While Ma didn’t win, he said, ‘I don’t see this as a failure (失败)’ ”可知，马龙未赢得2024年WTT比赛。故填No, he didn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Ma loved table tennis so much that he joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15.”可知，他15岁时加入国家队。故填When he was (just) 15. 【43题详解】 根据“And he worked very hard. It took him a lot of time to practice every day. Also, his family were always here to listen when he met problems.”以及“However, he never lost his dream.”可知，他对乒乓球的热爱、刻苦训练、家庭的支持以及从不放弃梦想的精神促使马龙成功。故填His love (for table tennis), his hard work, his family and his spirit of never losing his dream。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填No. Because I didn’t see it as a failure and I am not going to lose my dream. I should work hard like Ma Long, and try my best to be better in the next exam. VII. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共6分)(原创) 45. Lily is ________ (hard-working) than Lucy, so Lily always gets better grades. 【答案】more hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily比Lucy勤奋得多，所以Lily总是取得更好的成绩。形容词hard-working意为“努力的，勤奋的”，根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，hard-working是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。故填more hard-working。 46. David expected ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, so he came to China for further study. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫期待更多地了解中国文化，所以他来中国深造。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to learn，作宾语。故填to learn。 47. Our school had the welcome party for the new students in Grade Seven ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校成功地为七年级的新生举办了欢迎会。分析句子“Our school had the welcome party for the new students in Grade Seven…”，结合所给词可知，success“成功”，名词，此处应填入其副词形式successfully，修饰动词had，意为“成功地”，表达我们学校成功地为七年级的新生举办了欢迎会。故填successfully。 48. My family were excited to have a ________ (discuss) about where to go for our winter vacation. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人兴奋地就寒假去哪里进行了一次讨论。冠词a后跟名词单数。discuss意为“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion。故填discussion。 49. Sarah, remember to take care of ________ (you) when your parents aren’t at home. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉，当你父母不在家的时候，记得要照顾好自己。根据“Sarah, remember to take care of…”，结合所给词可知，此处应是提醒Sarah，记得照顾自己，you“你”，人称代词，这里应用其反身代词yourself，take care of yourself“照顾你自己”。故填yourself。 50. Excuse me. It’s a little cold outside. Would you mind me ________ (close) the door? 【答案】closing 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰了。外面有点冷。你介意我关上门吗？此处考查mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填closing。 VIII. 完成句子(72题——75题每空1分，76题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 51. Mike sent me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition.(变否定句) Mike ________ ________ me a ticket to my favorite star’s singing competition. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. send 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克给我寄了一张我最喜欢的明星歌唱比赛的门票。原句中包含实义动词sent，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需借助助动词did，否定形式为didn’t，后跟实义动词原形send。故填didn’t；send。 52. They are going to have a school trip next week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they going to have a school trip? 【答案】 ①. When ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周他们将进行一次学校旅行。划线部分表示时间，用when提问，原句含be动词are，疑问句需要将are提到主语前。故填When；are。 53. Tom is the thinnest student in his class. (改为同义句) Tom is thinner than ________ ________ student in his class. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是班上最瘦的学生。根据“Tom is the thinnest student in his class”可知，原句是最高级形式，改成同义句时，可表达“Tom比班上任何其他学生都瘦。”需将原句变成“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”，故填any；other。 54. 你的手机怎么了？它看起来坏了。(完成译句) What ________ ________ your phone? It looks broken. 【答案】 ①. happened ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“怎么了”的英文。常用表达“What happened to…?”表示“发生了什么”，故填happened；to。 55. 请用“one of+形容词最高级+名词”造句。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. 【解析】 【详解】“one of+形容词最高级+名词”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前要加the，后面的名词用复数形式。“Tom是我们班最高的学生之一。”可以说one of the tallest students，然后说明所属范围in our class。故填Tom is one of the tallest students in our class. IX. (每空1分，共4分)(原创) 改编原文填空 Greg is new ____56____ town. Helen asks him how he likes the neighborhood so far. Greg thinks it’s fantastic, ____57____ he still doesn’t really know his way around. And Helen tells him that the best supermarket is on Center Street and he can buy the ____58____ food there. In Greg’s free time, he loves watching movies. So Greg wonders if there is a cinema around here. Helen tells him Sun Cinema is the newest one. So he can sit most comfortably because the cinema has the biggest ____59____. 【答案】56. in 57. but 58. freshest 59. seats 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦和格雷格之间的对话，格雷格刚来到这个城镇，海伦向他介绍城镇里的超市和电影院。 【56题详解】 句意：格雷格是镇上新来的。根据“Greg is new…town.”可知，此处表达“在镇上”，用介词“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：格雷格认为这很棒，但他仍然不太熟悉周围的路。根据“Greg thinks it’s fantastic…he still doesn’t really know his way around.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：海伦告诉他最好的超市在中心大街，他可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。根据“the best supermarket”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示在最好的超市里能买到最新鲜的食物，修饰名词“food”用形容词“fresh”的最高级“freshest”。故填freshest。 【59题详解】 句意：所以他可以坐得最舒服，因为电影院有最大的座位。根据“So he can sit most comfortably because the cinema has the biggest…”可知，坐得舒服是因为有最大的座位，用名词“seat”的复数形式“seats”表示泛指。故填seats。 X. 原文填空(每空1分，共4分) 60. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal ________ so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any ________. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as ________ his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of ________ wanted to be like Mickey. 【答案】 ①. became ②. danger ③. losing ④. them 【解析】 【详解】略。根据教材原文可得出答案。 XI. 短文填空(每空1.5分，共12分)(原创) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 When you find math hard, you usually ask teachers or parents for help, right? But now, doctors can help you, too! These days, Shanghai is getting famous ____61____ a special clinic (诊所). If children have problems with math and spatial (空间的) understanding, they can come here. The clinic is open every Tuesday. It’s popular that it is so c____62____ every Tuesday. At the clinic, doctors know how well the students understood math and spatial skills first. Then they made p____63____ to help the students learn better. They ____64____ had special educational games with VR and AR technologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students. Parents are happy about the clinic, because they always worried about children’s math grades too much. “____65____ my son is 2 years old, I took him here to improve his math. I believe the earlier, the better.” A young mother said to the reporter. In fact, it’s not necessary to ____66____ if their children are not of school age. Doctors said that nowadays more and more children had difficulty learning math. That’s ____67____ they set up the clinic to find the reasons, and help parents know their children better. After that, ____68____ can be easier to find a better way to help them. 【答案】61. for 62. (c)rowded 63. (p)lans 64. also##even 65. Although##Though 66. worry 67. why 68. it 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海一家专门帮助孩子解决数学和空间理解问题的诊所，描述了其受欢迎程度、运作方式以及家长和医生的看法。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，上海因一家特殊的诊所而闻名。根据“getting famous”可知，此处表示上海因一家特殊诊所而闻名，“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，因此用介词“for”。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：它非常受欢迎，以至于每个星期二都会非常拥挤。根据“It’s popular”可知，诊所很受欢迎，所以会很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知此处用形容词“crowded”表示“拥挤的”。故填(c)rowded。 【63题详解】 句意：然后他们制定计划来帮助学生更好地学习。根据“made...to help the students learn better”可知，此处表示制定计划，结合首字母“p”，可知用“make plans”表示“制定计划”。故填(p)lans。 【64题详解】 句意：他们还/甚至用虚拟现实和增强现实技术玩特殊的教育游戏来帮助学生。根据“had special educational games with VR and AR technologies (虚拟现实和增强现实技术) to help students”可知，此处表示除了制定计划外，还/甚至用技术手段帮助学生，因此用副词“also”表示“还”或“even”表示“甚至”。故填also/even。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管我儿子才2岁，我还是带他来这里提高他的数学能力。根据“my son is 2 years old, I took him here to improve his math”可知，前后句是转折关系，可知此处用“Although”或“Though”表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【66题详解】 句意：事实上，如果他们的孩子还没到上学年龄，就没有必要担心。根据“Parents are happy about the clinic, because they always worried about children’s math grades too much.”可知，家长之前总是担心孩子的数学成绩，所以此处表示如果孩子还没到上学年龄，就没有必要担心，可知用动词“worry”表示“担心”，“to”后接动词原形。故填worry。 【67题详解】 句意：这就是他们建立诊所寻找原因，并帮助家长更好地了解孩子的原因。根据“That’s...they set up the clinic to find the reasons”可知，此处表示这就是他们建立诊所的原因，可知用“why”引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”。故填why。 【68题详解】 句意：在那之后，找到一个更好的方法来帮助他们会更容易。根据“...can be easier to find a better way to help them”可知，此处表示找到更好的方法会更容易，结合首字母“i”，可知用“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to find a better way to help them”。故填it。 XII. 书面表达(满分18分) 69. 假设你是礼嘉中学的学生王明，你校正在开展“职面未来”为主题的职业规划活动。现向学生征集未来职业等信息。请你根据以下调查问卷，给活动负责人Ms. Smith写一封邮件， 就调查问卷内容阐述你的职业规划。 注意：用________书写，占2分；词数80-120词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms. Smith, I’m Wang Ming, an eighth grader in Lijia Middle School. I’m writing to talk about my future job. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Ms. Smith, I’m Wang Ming, an eighth grader in Lijia Middle School. I’m writing to talk about my future job. Encouraged by my mother, I dream of becoming a doctor like her. Though my mother is very busy, she always tries her best to look after patients. She often says she feels happy when she helps patients, which moves me a lot. Here is my plan for the future job. First, to achieve my goal, I will make a great effort to win a place in a medical university. Besides, it’s important for me to learn lots of knowledge about medicine through reading books. What’s more, I decide to do some volunteer work in hospitals to improve my skills. As long as I work hard, I believe I can become a good doctor in the future. Yours, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“调查问卷内容”中提到的职业规划要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“I’m writing to talk about my future job.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“未来职业梦想、未来职业计划”等方面重点介绍自己的职业规划情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信未来能成为好医生”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①Encouraged by受……鼓励 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 ③decide to do sth.决定做某事 ④as long as只要 [高分句型] ①She often says she feels happy when she helps patients, which moves me a lot.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②Besides, it’s important for me to learn lots of knowledge about medicine through reading books.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $