2025-2026学年高二上学期期中复习之英语名词性从句和定语从句（人教版选择性必修第一册）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之名词性从句和定语从句 名词性从句40题 1． the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. 2．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see happens. 3．That is when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 4． I hide by my language, my body utters. 5．People with concerns over artificial intelligence are wondering computers could think. 6．The reason why we were late for the conference was our connecting flight got cancelled. 7．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. 8． he said didn’t make sense to me. 9．The advisor explained students need for a smooth transition to high school life. 10．People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. 11．It is amazing the project could be completed in such a short time. 12．The new teaching method is quite different from we used before. 13．The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. 14．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 15．I don’t understand you’re trying to prove. 16．You can take (whatever) you like from the shop. 17．I finally persuaded him his plan was not good. 18．It is hard to predict the weather will be like tomorrow. 19．It is generally acknowledged smoking is harmful to health. 20．After practicing for weeks, I am confident giving a speech won’t be a problem for me anymore. 21．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. 22．This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 23．I have no idea on earth made Simon so upset. 24．Please tell me where my weaknesses are and I can improve. 25． made me upset was the bad news. 26．You can take you like at any time. 27．There is some doubt among people $749 is too much for a mobile phone. 28．You have a good point, but it is exactly I disagree with you. 29．She wondered her favorite singer would perform at the concert tonight. 30．Wild animals play an important part in nature; that is we should raise our awareness of protecting them. 31．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 32．He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was his father had expected. 33．I still don’t know made him so angry the other day. 34．There is a great noise at midnight recently, but no one knows it comes from. 35．After seemed ages, a bus packed with passengers arrived. 36．I received a message I had to attend the meeting. 37． is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 38．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 39．The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. 40．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 定语从句40题 41．Have you been to the Louvre Museum, you can see the Mona Lisa on display? 42．This medicine, discovery led to the naming of artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 43． has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 44．The teacher, in front of house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children. 45．This is the camera I bought last week. 46．The forest, we encountered a rare species of bird, is now a protected area. 47．Caring about others is the reason some students like to do voluntary work. 48．There was a time my brother was quite confused about his future career. 49．The old couple visited the park they met each other for the first time. 50．This is the book from I learned the most important life lessons. 51．This is the book I paid 50 yuan. (用介词+关系代词填空) 52．The factory he works is the largest one in this city. (用介词+关系代词填空) 53．It is the most ridiculous reason he has ever offered for his being late for school. 54．Can you explain the reason you don’t help him? 55．There are several big public parks which people have fun. 56．This is the reason which he was absent from the meeting. 57．​The result of the competition, we expected, was very satisfying. 58． has been pointed out, we should focus on the key points. 59．My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things they could remember. ​ 60．Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 61．For the students are shy and quiet, teachers should pay more attention to them. 62．People from the UK are called “British”, means the UK is regarded as Britain. 63．In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the comfortable environment is created for them. 64．This programme has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams. 65．He didn’t explain the reason which he was late for the meeting. 66．The website is a popular means which information and knowledge are exchanged. 67．Some experts think reading is one of the basic skills which school education depends. 68．Can you think of other cases human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance? 69．In this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers consumers’ complaints have resulted in the changes of the laws. 70．He came to work in Shenzhen in 1978. That was a time China opened it’s door to the world. 71．Our class has many good students, most of will be surely admitted to key universities. 72．Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, way of talking about people inspired me. 73．People can see the development of Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture. 74．As is known to us all, books are the source of knowledge, which we can benefit a lot. 75．The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of the Forbidden City is a good example. 76．The ancient tree branches stretch out toward the sunlight has become a symbol of longevity. 77．People can enter a parallel world they can change identity and forget the troubles of everyday life in “READY PLAYER ONE”, a science-fiction novel set in 2045. 78．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic she also defeated in the Paris Olympics. 79．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 80．The environment children grow up influences their character. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之名词性从句和定语从句 名词性从句40题 1． the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：生活方式更慢且更健康，这就是一些人宁愿住在乡下而不是城市的原因。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，该从句结构完整、语义明确，不缺少成分，需用that引导主语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填That。 2．But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see happens. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但后来我想，我最好还是全力以赴，看看会发生什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“会发生的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3．That is when I wind up my watch, it starts, but when I wind up this passage, it ends. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这也是为什么当我给手表上(紧)发条(wind up)时,它开始走,但是当我结束(wind up)这篇文章，它就到尾了。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处需要“为什么”之意，因此用连接副词why作引导词。故填why。 4． I hide by my language, my body utters. 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接词。句意：我用语言隐藏的，我的身体会说出来。后半句“my body utters”缺少宾语从句，宾语放在句首，表示强调，从句缺少hide的宾语，用连接词what。故首字母大写。填What。 5．People with concerns over artificial intelligence are wondering computers could think. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对人工智能感到担忧的人们想知道计算机是否能够思考。“ computers could think”是宾语从句，根据句意，人们对计算机是否能思考感到疑惑，所以用连词whether或if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether/if。 6．The reason why we were late for the conference was our connecting flight got cancelled. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们开会迟到的原因是转机航班取消了。空处引导一个表语从句，用于解释主语The reason的具体内容，且从句中不缺少任何成分，句意完整，所以空处应用无实际意义、只起连接作用的that来引导该表语从句。故填that。 7．It is well-known the Chinese invented the compass. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人发明了指南针。此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用。故填that。 8． he said didn’t make sense to me. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他说的话对我来说毫无意义。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，应用what引导从句。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 9．The advisor explained students need for a smooth transition to high school life. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：指导老师解释了学生顺利过渡到高中生活所需要的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句动词need缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．People used to hold the belief the earth was the center of the universe. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们过去常常持有这样的信念——地球是宇宙的中心。“the earth was the center of the universe”是对名词“belief”的具体内容的解释说明，是一个同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用连词that引导。故填that。 11．It is amazing the project could be completed in such a short time. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个项目竟然能在如此短的时间内完成。此处为句型it be adj. that句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，所以that引导主语从句。故填that。 12．The new teaching method is quite different from we used before. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这种新的教学方法与我们以前所用的方法大不相同。空处引导宾语从句，从句谓语动词used后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 13．The reason he gave for his not coming to the party was his car broke down halfway. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他解释说没来参加聚会的原因是他的车半路上抛锚了。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，上下文表示确定的信息，应用连接词that引导该从句。故填that。 14．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句和连词。句意：只要记住，与压力作斗争是完全正常的，并且你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。“it is completely normal to struggle with the stress”和“you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship”是两个并列的宾语从句，都作动词remember的宾语，当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。 15．I don’t understand you’re trying to prove. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白你想证明什么。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少prove的宾语，表示证明的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 16．You can take (whatever) you like from the shop. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查连词。句意：你可以从这家商店里拿任何你喜欢的东西。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，空处引导的为宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表示“无论什么、任何……的东西”，需用连接代词whatever来引导该从句。whatever既在从句中充当成分，又符合“可拿任意喜欢的物品”的语境。故填whatever。 17．I finally persuaded him his plan was not good. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我最终说服他，他的计划并不好。“persuaded (说服)”后接双宾语，此处him是间接宾语，空后“his plan was not good”是完整的句子，作persuaded的直接宾语，构成宾语从句；该从句结构完整、语义明确，需用连接词that引导，that在宾语从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。 18．It is hard to predict the weather will be like tomorrow. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：很难预测明天的天气会是什么样。分析句子结构，“______ the weather will be like tomorrow”是宾语从句，从句中介词like后缺少宾语，表示“天气是什么样子”，需用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 19．It is generally acknowledged smoking is harmful to health. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。It is generally acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填that。 20．After practicing for weeks, I am confident giving a speech won’t be a problem for me anymore. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过几周的练习，我相信演讲对我来说不再是问题了。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，故填that。 21．It turned out years of jogging had a far-reaching influence on his fitness. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：结果证明，多年的慢跑对他的健康状况产生了深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，这里考查It turned out that...，是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面由that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，不能省略。故填that。 22．This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是我父亲教我的——始终面对困难，并抱最大的希望。分析句子可知，“________ my father has taught me”是表语从句，位于系动词is之后，从句中缺少taught的宾语（即“父亲教我的东西”），故应用连接代词what引导该表语从句，指代“父亲所教的内容”。故填what。 23．I have no idea on earth made Simon so upset. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道到底是什么让西蒙这么难过。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“我不知道到底是什么让西蒙这么难过”，因此空格处用what引导同位语从句，故填what。 24．Please tell me where my weaknesses are and I can improve. 【答案】how 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我我的缺点在哪里以及我该如何改进。该空需要一个连接词引导宾语从句与where引导的宾语从句并列作tell的宾语，空后从句中需要方式状语，应填how。故填how。 25． made me upset was the bad news. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让我心烦意乱的是这个坏消息。“________ made me upset”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“让我心烦意乱的事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 26．You can take you like at any time. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以随时拿你喜欢的东西。空处引导宾语从句，在句中作like的宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 27．There is some doubt among people $749 is too much for a mobile phone. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：人们对749美元买一部手机是否太贵有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行解释，结合句意，表示“是否”应用连接词whether。故填whether。 28．You have a good point, but it is exactly I disagree with you. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说得有道理，但这正是我不同意你的地方。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，空格处意为“……的地方”，因此用where引导表语从句。故填where。 29．She wondered her favorite singer would perform at the concert tonight. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她想知道她最喜欢的歌手今晚是否会在音乐会上表演。设空处引导宾语从句作动词wondered宾语，从句结构完整，句意表达不确定的疑问或猜测“是否……”，表示“是否”用连接词if/whether。故填if/whether。 30．Wild animals play an important part in nature; that is we should raise our awareness of protecting them. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：野生动物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色；这就是为什么我们应该提高保护它们的意识。根据Wild animals play an important part in nature可知，此处表示我们保护野生动物的原因，that is why...是固定句型，意为“这就是为什么……”，其中why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 31．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可知，“is”后为表语从句，从句“one can be entirely free from dust”结构完整，不缺少成分，且表达陈述含义，因此应用连接词“that”引导表语从句，that在表语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 32．He studied hard and later became a well-known physician, which was his father had expected. 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：他刻苦学习，后来成为了一名著名的医生，这正是他父亲所期望的。空格后的部分是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 33．I still don’t know made him so angry the other day. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我仍然不知道那天是什么使他如此生气。本空引导宾语从句，从句作know的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”，所以使用连接代词what引导。故填what。 34．There is a great noise at midnight recently, but no one knows it comes from. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：最近半夜有很大的噪音，但没人知道它来自哪里。空处引导宾语从句，作动词knows的宾语；从句中缺少地点状语，结合语境“噪音来自哪里”，应用连接副词where引导该从句。故填where。 35．After seemed ages, a bus packed with passengers arrived. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：过了好像很长时间，一辆载满乘客的公共汽车到了。分析句子结构可知，after后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 36．I received a message I had to attend the meeting. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我收到了一条信息，说我必须参加会议。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明message的具体内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 37． is important is that as we enter a new lunar year people globally appreciate the cultural values embodied in such Chinese symbols as Loong. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，随着我们进入一个新的农历年，全球人民都能欣赏到龙这样的中国象征所体现的文化价值。_______is important是连接词引导的主语从句，在该从句中作主语，指代一件事，要用连接代词what，what放在句首时首字母要大写。故填What。 38．An important difference between China and many other ancient cultures is many Chinese artists were not professionals but amateurs who were also scholars. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：中国与许多其他古老文化的一个重要区别在于：许多中国艺术家并非职业人士，而是业余爱好者，同时他们还是学者。空处引导表语从句，从句在语义和成分上均完整，故应用连接词 that 引导。故填that。 39．The Thangka paintings were developed over the centuries from the early murals (壁画) that can be seen in is titled “Library Caves”, such as the Ajanta Caves in India and the Mogao Caves in China. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：唐卡画作历经数世纪的发展，源自早期的壁画，这些壁画可以在被称为“藏经洞”的地方看到，比如印度的阿旃陀洞穴和中国的莫高窟。空处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。该连接词在从句中作主语，指物，要用连接代词what。故填what。 40．Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：即使知道公司想要做什么，人们仍然不知道他们使用脸书所付出的代价，因为他们根本不知道自己的个人信息多么有价值。空处引导宾语从句，动词paying缺少宾语，指物，故应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 定语从句40题 41．Have you been to the Louvre Museum, you can see the Mona Lisa on display? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过卢浮宫博物馆吗？在那里你能看到《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Louvre Museum，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 42．This medicine, discovery led to the naming of artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物的发现导致了青蒿素的命名，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词medicine在从句中定语，表示“它的”应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 43． has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如已经强调过很多次的那样，学好英语对你未来的职业发展至关重要。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代下文句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 44．The teacher, in front of house lies a big lake, is very patient with his children. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：家门前有一片大湖的那位老师对孩子们非常耐心。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“The teacher”，与名词“house”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词“whose”引导。故填whose。 45．This is the camera I bought last week. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我上周买的相机。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the camera，指物，且空处在从句中作宾语，所以用that或which。故填that/which。 46．The forest, we encountered a rare species of bird, is now a protected area. 【答案】 where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在这片森林里遇到了一种稀有鸟类，它现在是一个保护区。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The forest，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 47．Caring about others is the reason some students like to do voluntary work. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关心他人是一些学生喜欢做志愿服务的原因。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 48．There was a time my brother was quite confused about his future career. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，我弟弟对自己的未来职业感到相当困惑。本空引导定语从句，先行词是a time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 49．The old couple visited the park they met each other for the first time. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这对老夫妇参观了他们第一次相遇的那个公园。空处引导定语从句，先行词the park，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 50．This is the book from I learned the most important life lessons. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是那本让我学到最重要人生经验的书。先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句“from ____ I learned the most important life lessons”中，“from”是介词，“from +关系代词”引导定语从句时，先行词指物只能用“which” 。故填which。 51．This is the book I paid 50 yuan. (用介词+关系代词填空) 【答案】for which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：这就是我花了50元买的那本书。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the book，作动词短语pay for后面的宾语，把介词for提前后，应用关系代词which引导。故填for which。 52．The factory he works is the largest one in this city. (用介词+关系代词填空) 【答案】in which 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：他工作的工厂是这个城市最大的工厂。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，work in the factory意为“在工厂里工作”，先行词factory是工厂，因此用in which引导定语从句，故填in which。 53．It is the most ridiculous reason he has ever offered for his being late for school. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是他为上学迟到给出的最荒谬的理由。句中先行词为reason，且先行词被最高级the most ridiculous修饰，在定语从句he has ever offered for his being late for school中作宾语，这种情况下关系词只能用that 。 故填that。 54．Can you explain the reason you don’t help him? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能解释一下你不帮他的原因吗？此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“the reason”（原因），且从句不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词表示原因，需用关系副词“why”引导该定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 55．There are several big public parks which people have fun. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：这里有好几个大型的公共公园，人们可以在那里尽情游玩。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句，修饰先行词parks，表示在公园，应用介词in。故填in。 56．This is the reason which he was absent from the meeting. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：这就是他缺席会议的原因。此处是固定短语the reason for...，意为“……的原因”，其中for是介词，与后面的which构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。故填for。 57．​The result of the competition, we expected, was very satisfying. 【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所料，比赛的结果非常令人满意。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在定语从句中作动词expected的宾语，意为“正如”，所以空处需用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。 58． has been pointed out, we should focus on the key points. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如已经指出的那样，我们应该关注重点。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句；先行词是后面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意为“正如”，所以空处需用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填As。 59．My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things they could remember. ​ 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲和他的老师聊了很多他们能记起来的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的为限制性定语从句，先行词为the persons and things，既指人又指物，关系词在定语从句中作remember的宾语，此时只能用关系代词that来引导该从句。故填that。 60．Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. 【答案】where 【详解】考查where引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：发现、探索并享受荣获殊荣的Tullie House吧，在这里，丰富的历史藏品、现代艺术作品以及家庭娱乐活动汇聚于一座令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆之中。“______ historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together…”为修饰名词“award-winning Tullie House”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 61．For the students are shy and quiet, teachers should pay more attention to them. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些害羞又安静的学生，老师应该多关注他们。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是“students”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 62．People from the UK are called “British”, means the UK is regarded as Britain. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：来自英国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着英国被视为不列颠。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，符合语境。故填which。 63．In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the comfortable environment is created for them. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客会在为他们创造的舒适环境中享受时光。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the comfortable environment，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 64．This programme has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个项目搭建了一个平台，在这个平台上一些人可以实现他们的梦想。设空处引导定语从句，先行词stage为抽象地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 65．He didn’t explain the reason which he was late for the meeting. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他没有解释他开会迟到的原因。空格处是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词reason是原因，和介词for搭配，因此用for which引导定语从句，故填for。 66．The website is a popular means which information and knowledge are exchanged. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这个网站是一种常用的信息和知识交流的方式。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词means，by…means为固定搭配，意为“通过……方式”。故填by。 67．Some experts think reading is one of the basic skills which school education depends. 【答案】upon/on 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能之一。空格处是“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句，depend upon/on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，故填upon/on。 68．Can you think of other cases human actions take the major blame for the ecological imbalance? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想到其他人类行为对生态失衡负主要责任的情况吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词cases，指物，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 69．In this chapter, cases will be introduced to readers consumers’ complaints have resulted in the changes of the laws. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：本章将向读者介绍一些案例，在这些案例中，消费者的投诉导致了法令的变更。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cases，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 70．He came to work in Shenzhen in 1978. That was a time China opened it’s door to the world. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在1978年来到深圳工作。那是中国向世界敞开大门的时候。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 71．Our class has many good students, most of will be surely admitted to key universities. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句子主干为Our class has many good students，逗号后的内容是对先行词students的补充说明，构成非限定性定语从句。先行词students指人，且在从句中作of的宾语，所以要用whom来引导。故填whom。 72．Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, way of talking about people inspired me. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：多年来，我遇到过一些有趣的人。其中最有趣的是两位年迈的姐妹，琼和伯妮斯，她们谈论人的方式给了我启发。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice，在从句作定语，和way构成所属关系，故用关系代词whsoe引导从句。故填whose。 73．People can see the development of Chinese calligraphy, has become an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们可以看到中国书法的发展，它已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese calligraphy，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 74．As is known to us all, books are the source of knowledge, which we can benefit a lot. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉，我们可以从中受益匪浅。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为books，结合固定搭配“benefit from(从……中受益)”可知，空处应填介词from。故填from。 75．The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of the Forbidden City is a good example. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of ________the Forbidden City is a good example”为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰前面的主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 76．The ancient tree branches stretch out toward the sunlight has become a symbol of longevity. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那棵古树的树枝向阳光伸展，已成为长寿的象征。“______ branches stretch out toward the sunlight”为定语从句，先行词是The ancient tree，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，修饰branches，和branches之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 77．People can enter a parallel world they can change identity and forget the troubles of everyday life in “READY PLAYER ONE”, a science-fiction novel set in 2045. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在科幻小说《玩家一号》（以 2045 年为背景）中，人们可以进入一个平行世界，在这个世界里，他们可以改变身份，忘却日常生活中的烦恼。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 a parallel world，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 78．China’s Zheng Qinwen reached the US Open quarter-finals for a second time with victory over Donna Vekic she also defeated in the Paris Olympics. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国选手郑钦文战胜了多娜·维基奇再次打进美网四分之一决赛，她在巴黎奥运会上也曾击败过维基奇。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为Donna Vekic，指人，引导词在定语从句中作defeated的宾语，用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 79．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，暂时忘记我们的工作。分析句子结构可知，“________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“occasions”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 80．The environment children grow up influences their character. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：孩子们成长的环境会影响他们的性格。先行词为The environment，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $