单元测评15 Unit 6 The Media（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

单元测评15　Unit 6　The Media (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·山东省德州市高三二模) The Consumer Electronics Show is upon us and we’ve chosen four most functional-seeming ones to share with you. A desk bike to charge your phone Combining the health benefits of a pedal (脚踏) desk with the energy savings of a body-powered phone charger，Ampera Bike seems ideally suited for office multitaskers.A half-hour of pedaling can charge the average phone about 50 percent.The bike，small and unnoticeable enough for a home office，allows workers to finish the same tasks moving as they did sitting still. Walking assist robot For many，walking is a challenge because of aging，illness or muscle weakness.That’s why WIM，a robotic assist device tied around your waist and legs，was created.It reduces the energy needed to walk by 20 percent，potentially enabling walkers to go farther and feel less tired.The entire device weighs 3 pounds and folds up to the size of a purse.WIM can also be used in an exercise mode，providing resistance similar to walking in water and targeting specific muscles. A mental health mirror How do you feel when looking in the mirror in the morning？ BMind Smart Mirror can take one look，use AI and natural language processing to analyze your expressions and gestures，tell your moods and then offer “personalized mental health coaching” to help.This technology that can monitor for health changes has the potential of improving the quality of millions of lives. Targeted hearing device People with hearing loss have difficulty listening to a specific voice in a noisy space.OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system of earphones and an AI-powered app.The app samples voices and creates speaker profiles，which then allows users to select their wanted voice and deaden other ones，making a game-changing experience for hearing aids in general. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款看起来非常实用的电子产品。 1.What is special about Ampera Bike？ A.It’s handy to carry about. B.It charges phones with batteries. C.It integrates fitness with energy supply. D.It’s an economical form of transportation. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据A desk bike to charge your phone中“Combining the health benefits of a pedal(脚踏) desk with the energy savings of a body-powered phone charger，Ampera Bike seems ideally suited for office multitaskers.A half-hour of pedaling can charge the average phone about 50 percent.”可知，Ampera Bike的特别之处是它将健身与能量供应结合在一起。故选C项。 2.Which of the following devices may read your thoughts？ A.Ampera Bike. B.WIM. C.BMind Smart Mirror. D.OrCam Hear. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据A mental health mirror中“BMind Smart Mirror can take one look，use AI and natural language processing to analyze your expressions and gestures，tell your moods and then offer ‘personalized mental health coaching’ to help.”可知，BMind智能镜可以读懂你的想法。故选C项。 3.How does OrCam Hear favor the hearing-disabled？ A.By restoring damaged hearing. B.By screening out undesired sounds. C.By boosting the volume of hearing aids. D.By turning unclear voices into words. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Targeted hearing device中“OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system of earphones and an AI-powered app.The app samples voices and creates speaker profiles，which then allows users to select their wanted voice and deaden other ones，making a game-changing experience for hearing aids in general.”可知，OrCam Hear通过过滤掉不想要的声音来帮助听障人士。故选B项。 B (2025·山东省菏泽市高三一模) The apparent complexities of the TikTok algorithm(算法)may actually be as simple as a bag of chips.In a video with more than 700，000 views，creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”，which she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds. Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about，and Aria’s Roman Empire is Doritos.In her popular video，she expresses that TikTok scrolling is so addictive because it is never fully satisfying.Like a Dorito，a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one，thus returning to that first-bite feeling. Essentially，the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos，which provide a quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction，can be highly addictive.Aria compared it to consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction，like a hearty steak，where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer. The theory can apply to a lot of different experiences，but it’s particularly well-suited as a metaphor for the dopamine(多巴胺)boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds.Dr.Jamie Sorenson，a board-certified psychiatrist，said that the Dorito theory is consistent with existing ideas regarding addiction.“The more immediate the reward is，the more likely we are to repeat that behavior，whether it’s eating Doritos or scrolling on social media.” Aria may not be a licensed medical professional，but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would.“I’d recommend just trying to remove anything that you think falls into the Dorito category，” she says in her video. The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today’s society，resonating(共鸣)with many TikTok users who recognize similar patterns in their own lives.So，it feels like it’s only a matter of time before Doritos responds to Aria’s theory. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Celeste Aria用她提出的多力多滋理论解释了社交媒体无尽滚动信息流为何具有高度成瘾性，这一理论引起了广大群众的共鸣，已成为一个热点话题。 4.What do the underlined words “Roman Empire” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to？ A.A video. B.A subject. C.A country. D.A snack. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Everyone has a topic they just can’t stop thinking about”可知，Aria的话题是多力多滋薯片，故画线词指代的是“无法停止思考的话题”，B项与画线词含义一致。故选B项。 5.What makes Aria addicted to chips according to the text？ A.Social media. B.Different flavors. C.Lasting satisfaction. D.First-bite feeling. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Like a Dorito，a scrolling session on the For You Page is most stimulating during the first few bites.The end of the chip or video brings a desire to start consuming another one，thus returning to that first-bite feeling.”可知，Aria对薯片上瘾正是由于这种“第一口”的感觉。故选D项。 6.How does Aria explain the Dorito theory？ A.By introducing a concept. B.By conducting an experiment. C.By making a comparison. D.By quoting an expert’s words. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可推知，Aria通过类比的方式阐述了多力多滋理论。故选C项。 7.What is a suitable title for the text？ A.TikTok：an appealing platform B.Celeste Aria：an insightful discoverer C.Chips or steaks：a challenging choice D.The Dorito theory：an ongoing hit online 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了Aria的多力多滋理论，且这一理论引起了广大群众的共鸣，已成为一个热点话题。由此可知，D项“多力多滋理论：一个网络上持续走红的热点”适合作本文的标题。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Social media truly can affect one’s life.Below are some ways how this new interactive technology can affect your life. ●Cyberbullying (网络暴力). 　1　.This has led to cyberbullying，where people use the electronic communication to send messages in a threatening nature. Cyberbullying can be a serious issue where the victim can experience a huge amount of stress that leads to a decline in mental health.There are also cases where cyberbullying have led to suicide cases and caused death. ●Distraction (分心) and Drop in Productivity. Do you know that social media is a huge distraction and it can interrupt your life in every level？ Try to imagine you are writing an important article and suddenly someone gives you a call on Facebook，which will distract your focus.Many studies have found that the more people engage with social media，the less the person is able to focus on his work.　2　. ●Tiredness and Stress. What do you think would happen if you stare at your computer screen or your cellphone for a long period？ 　3　.Plus，when you are checking social media，you are constantly switching from one task to another because there are so many things to check out and to see.This information overload will wear out your brain power and make you feel tired. ●Peer (同辈) Pressure and The Desire to Compare. Another common way how social media can affect your life is through peer pressure.People are afraid to miss out and they love to compare themselves with other people.　4　.This is why you are using the social network in the first place. ●Other Related Health Issue. Apart from all that being mentioned，there will be other related health issues such as blurry vision due to strain eyes as the result of long hours watching the screen.　5　，you may suffer back and neck pain issue as you have to consistently bend down your neck to look at your phone. A.It will decrease work efficiency B.You will feel tired and stressed C.Over compare will create anxiety D.And if you are using social media via a cellphone E.Social media addiction is a growing problem that needs to be solved F.You want to become part of the community and part of the group G.People can say anything they want and still get away on the Internet 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉迷社交媒体的危害。 1.答案：G 解析：由下文“This has led to cyberbullying，where people use the electronic communication to send messages in a threatening nature.”可知，上文应讲导致网络欺凌的原因，G项引出下文，符合语境，本句话为下文This指代的内容。故选G项。 2.答案：A 解析：由上文可知，这里主要讲社交媒体会让人们不能专注于工作，A项承接上文，符合语境。A项中It 指代上文“the more people engage with social media，the less the person is able to focus on his work”。故选A项。 3.答案：B 解析：由上文“What do you think would happen if you stare at your computer screen or your cellphone for a long period？”可知，下文应回答上述问题，B项符合语境，既对上面问句作出回答，又和本段小标题对应。故选B项。 4.答案：F 解析：由上文“Another common way how social media can affect your life is through peer pressure.People are afraid to miss out and they love to compare themselves with other people.”及下文可知，这里主要讲同辈压力会让人们参与他们的活动从而成为他们一员。F项承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 5.答案：D 解析：由上文“Apart from all that being mentioned，there will be other related health issues such as blurry vision due to strain eyes as the result of long hours watching the screen.”及下文可知，这里主要讲长时间看屏幕导致的健康问题，D项承上启下，符合语境，既为条件状语从句，与下文构成主从复合句，且其句意完整，也与上文所讲的健康问题呼应。故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Documentary A Hazy Dream World from Ancient China has been shown on CCTV-9. The documentary is based on the ancient Chinese literature work The Classic of Mountains and Rivers，or Shan Hai Jing.1.　　　　 (consist) of legends，geography，history，astronomy，animals，plants，medicine，religion and other 2.　　　　 (subject)，the book is regarded as an encyclopedia (百科全书) of ancient China. It is generally believed that the book originating from folk literature that had been passed down orally 3.　　　　 (write) before the Warring States Period and then 4.　　　　 (continuous) revised. Taking “peculiarity (奇)” as its theme，the 8-episode series 5.　　　　 (describe) several legendary figures，mythical (神话的) animals and their related myths.Having referred 6.　　　　 other related historical resources，it combines cartoons，dances as well as on-the-spot video shooting with the interpretation of experts，7.　　　　 leads audiences into a fanciful world. In episodes such as Goddess Nüwa Mends the Sky：Where I Came From and Zhulong：God of Time，the documentary discusses some legendary stories 8.　　　　 (know) to all Chinese people. Zhang Yiwu，a professor at Peking University，said，“This documentary has made 9.　　　　 interesting visualized illustration and given a complete introduction of the important Chinese literature work Shan Hai Jing.It also shows CCTV’s great effort 10.　　　　 (promote) the traditional Chinese culture.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了纪录片《山海经奇》已在中央电视台播出。纪录片以“奇”为主题，描绘了几个传奇人物、神话动物以及与之相关的神话，从而进入《山海经》的世界。 1.答案：Consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the book与consist之间为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用动词-ing形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Consisting。 2.答案：subjects 解析：考查名词的单复数。subject表“学科”，为可数名词，且由other可知，此空应填名词复数，做介词的宾语。故填subjects。 3.答案：was written 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，根据“before the Warring States Period”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，来描述发生在过去的事情，且the book与write之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，the book为单数，be动词用was。故填was written。 4.答案：continuously 解析：考查副词。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面的动词。故填continuously。 5.答案：describes 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，该句叙述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填describes。 6.答案：to 解析：考查介词。refer to意为“参考”，为固定搭配。故填to。 7.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 8.答案：known 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里应填非谓语，some legendary stories与know之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用动词-ed形式作定语。故填known。 9.答案：an 解析：考查冠词。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个有趣的可视化插图”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且interesting发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 10.答案：to promote 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort。故填to promote。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：45分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省茂名市高三二模) Never letting my friends post pictures of me online，I didn’t have social media until 17.I had a smartphone from 11，and would text and call my friends a lot.The key difference was that I was a digital viewer，not a participant.When they asked why I didn’t have social media，my answer would change as the years passed. Initially，not being on social media as a teen did，unsurprisingly，made me feel secluded.Conversations between my friends would not always take place on text，but via social media.New gossip would circulate in the evenings，but I would only find out the next morning，by which point it was old news.Plus，there were certain new trends I just didn’t understand. At 14，I tried really hard to persuade my mum to let me be online.I told her it was more damaging to me not being on social media，but her response was that she could see things I couldn’t.I thought she was overstating and couldn’t completely understand what it was like to be a teen growing up in a digital generation. People ask me if I ever secretly downloaded social media during my teen years，but I didn’t.The main thing that stopped me was that the conversation was always left open.My parents never shut me down when I asked for it：they would ask why I wanted it and then explain the positives and negatives of what it would be like to be online at the age I was.We had a strong relationship，built on trust. I am so glad I entered social media as a fully formed person rather than being formed by it.I would not be the person I am today if I’d had social media during my adolescent years. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者直到17岁才拥有社交媒体，在此之前作者一直是一个数字旁观者。作者的父母认为社交媒体会对作者产生负面影响，因此没有允许作者使用社交媒体。作者也很庆幸自己以一个完全成熟的人的身份进入社交媒体。 1.What does the underlined word “secluded” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A.Ashamed. B.Disconnected. C.Angry. D.Disappointed. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“New gossip would circulate in the evenings，but I would only find out the next morning，by which point it was old news.Plus，there were certain new trends I just didn’t understand.”可知，作者因为没有社交媒体，所以无法参与晚上的聊天，只能在第二天早上才知道发生了什么，也无法理解一些新的趋势。由此可知，作者作为一个青少年，没有社交媒体让他感到被孤立了。故画线词的意思是“与世隔绝的”，与B项disconnected的意思最为接近。故选B。 2.What can we infer from the author’s NOT being allowed to be on social media at 14？ A.She lacked spare time. B.She had poor eyesight. C.Her parents were concerned about her physical safety. D.Her parents protected her from the negative impact of social media. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At 14，I tried really hard to persuade my mum to let me be online.I told her it was more damaging to me not being on social media，but her response was that she could see things I couldn’t.”可知，作者的妈妈认为社交媒体会对作者产生负面影响，所以没有允许作者使用社交媒体。由此可推知，作者的父母保护她免受社交媒体的负面影响。故选D。 3.Why did the author never secretly download social media during her teen years？ A.There was no Internet access. B.She had no idea how to do it by herself. C.She knew negative effects of social media. D.There was a strong trust between her and her parents through talks. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，作者在青少年时期没有偷偷下载社交媒体，是因为她和父母之间有很强的信任关系，通过对话解决了这个问题。故选D。 4.Which is the best title for the text？ A.Social Media in Teenage Life B.A Must of Avoiding Social Media C.Growing up without Social Media D.My Teens Monitored by My Parents 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者直到17岁才拥有社交媒体，在此之前，作者一直是一个数字旁观者，并且认为这对她的成长和发展有很大的帮助。由此可知，C项“在没有社交媒体的环境中长大”最适合作本文标题。故选C。 B (2025·山东省潍坊市高三二模) I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation.It is going to sell well，because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children’s development many parents are led to believe.However，the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.Worse，the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract (分心) us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people. Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt.Our efforts have produced a mix of no，small and mixed associations.Most data are correlative.When associations over time are found，they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression，but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers. We are not alone here.Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message.An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally.Moreover，studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use. As a psychologist studying children’s and adolescents’ mental health，I appreciate parents’ frustration (沮丧) and desire for simple answers.As a parent of adolescents，I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting.There are，however，no simple answers.The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors. More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before.But insufficient services are available to address their needs.In the United States，there is，on average，one school psychologist for every 1，119 students.We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer.Unfortunately，our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need，and deserve，more. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章是对《焦虑的一代》一书的评论，作者认为该书提出的数字技术导致儿童大脑重构和精神健康危机的观点缺乏科学依据。作者强调，精神障碍的成因复杂，需要基于科学和证据的解决方案，而不是简单归咎于社交媒体。 5.What is presented in The Anxious Generation？ A.Scary stories affect children’s brains. B.Parents are responsible for children’s health. C.Teen’s mental illness results from screen time. D.The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“However，the book’s repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children’s brains and causing the epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.”可知，该书重复暗示数字技术正在重构我们孩子的大脑，并导致精神健康问题的流行。C选项与该描述相一致。故选C。 6.What does “the same message” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to？ A.Many countries do research in mental health. B.Well-being and social media are closely related. C.The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis. D.Social media don’t necessarily cause mental illness. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When associations over time are found...in different ways from their healthy peers.”以及画线词下文“An analysis done in 72 countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally.”可知，通过在72个国家进行的一项分析显示，在全球范围内，幸福感和社交媒体之间没有一致的或可衡量的联系。故画线部分“同样的信息”指的是社交媒体并不一定导致心理健康问题。故选D。 7.What is implied in the last paragraph？ A.Effective actions need to be taken. B.Positive stories should be shared. C.Financial support needs to be provided. D.Broader research should be done. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer.Unfortunately，our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need，and deserve，more.”可推知，针对年轻人的心理健康问题，我们正在浪费时间讲述没有研究支持的故事，而这些故事对需要帮助的年轻人并没有帮助，这暗示我们需要采取有效的行动来解决这个问题。故选A。 8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ A.To suggest ways to help those in need. B.To encourage parents to brave the crisis. C.To recommend a newly-published book. D.To give a voice to children’s mental issues. 答案：D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“I had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation.It is going to sell well，because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story...epidemic (流行病) of mental illness is unsupported by science.”以及最后一段最后一句可知，整篇文章都在批评一本书的观点，并强调需要科学和证据支持的解决方案，而不应该把时间浪费在没有科学研究支持的结论中，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起人们对儿童心理健康问题以及真正引发其问题的原因进行关注和理解。故选D。 Ⅱ.读后续写(满分25分) (2025·江苏省南通市高三三模) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Birthday Surprise I stood at the kitchen window watching Papa as he sat in the old，wooden lawn chair staring out at the lake.Ralph，his old black dog，lay on the ground at his side.Papa’s hand absently stroked (抚摩) the head of his old companion as they dreamed the dreams of old men and old dogs in the evening sun.“He does this day after day？” I asked Mama. She nodded，sadness filling her eyes.“I don’t know what to do for him.There is a strong desire in his eyes that I can’t satisfy－a desire for the past.The past can’t be brought back to the present.Once days are gone，they are gone forever，” Mama sighed. “I’m going down to talk to him，” I said. I called out to Papa and handed him a cup of coffee.“What are you and Ralph thinking about all these hours you spend out here？” I asked. “We’re not thinking，” he said softly.“We’re wishing.” I sat on the grass beside his chair.“Wishing for what？” “For the impossible，I suppose，” he sighed.“You always told me that nothing was impossible if you wanted it badly enough and were willing to work hard for it，” I reminded him. He laughed softly，but there was no amusement in the sound.“But Ralph and I have come to learn that when you reach our age，some things are actually impossible.” “Maybe I can help you.What do you want so badly？” I asked. Papa grinned (咧嘴大笑)，and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a reality.“Ralph and I want to fix up the old boat and go out on the lake again.We used to spend all day out on the lake，fishing，drinking beer and eating sandwiches，” Papa said. Yes，I remember.When I was young，Papa and Ralph often enjoyed themselves on the lake on weekends.They’d start for home when the sun went down，totally satisfied with themselves and with life.Now，Papa was almost eighty-five years old and had a heart condition，so Mama was horrified by the idea of him going out on the lake again at first.But eventually I managed to convince her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 After Mama agreed，I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of Papa’s birthday，we were all eager to give him a surprise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 After Mama agreed，I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan. I decided to fix up the old boat.The boat didn’t fall apart，and the paint had faded and cracked.We spent several weekends repairing and painting the boat.I replaced the faded and cracked seat cushions while my friends repaired the motor.We expected Papa to be proud of the boat as he and Ralph went out on the lake again.Tired as we were，we were happy to complete the restoration.I wouldn’t let off the secret until Papa’s birthday. On the day of Papa’s birthday，we were all eager to give him a surprise.He could hardly believe his eyes when we showed him the new boat.Then we said “Happy birthday” to him in chorus，and he was so touched that tears blurred his eyes.After that，we put sandwiches and dog biscuits on it while Mama also bought Papa a new hat.Soon，we all stood by the lake and watched as Papa and Ralph sailed away，Papa waving and laughing.Seeing him so happy，I felt that everything I did for him was rewarding. 学生用书⬇第234页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $