单元测评13 Unit 4 Humour（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

单元测评13　Unit 4　Humour (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·云南省昆明市高三一模) Why do we universally appreciate cartoons？ Because they are visual－the humor unfolds right before our eyes.As writers，we have a unique challenge to craft worlds，including humorous ones，using only words. At first glance，writers and cartoonists have vastly different toolboxes and skill sets.But if you look closely，you will notice similar devices，such as simplification，exaggeration (夸张)，and contrast. In many literary forms，decoration enriches a piece.That’s not true for humor writing－humor can get lost with too many details.Adding a bit of shading will give depth to an illustration，yet there’s usually no need to detail every feature.There’s a thin line between plain and funny，and the difference often lies in whether a writer adheres to the universal comedic principle，“less is funnier”.By simplifying complex situations，characters，plots，and reactions，your work becomes more digestible and humorous. Exaggeration is one of the most straightforward and effective comedic tools.As a humor writer，don’t shy away from every chance to stretch the truth，whether by understatement or overstatement.However，effective humor is truth based.The relationship between exaggeration and realism in humor is like stretching a rubber band (橡皮筋).A little stretching，even repeated stretching，is no problem.However，overstretching the band will cause it to break，as well as the humor and the reader’s trust. Contrasting is the juxtaposition (并列) of elements not usually coupled，a technique that cartoonists use to create humorous mismatches by placing significantly different elements side by side.As writers，we can use juxtaposition to brainstorm new humor angles and create funny mismatches. Humor is at its funniest when it’s visual，and writers can craft more humorous material by employing the same techniques used by cartoonists.By thinking and writing visually，you can show the funny to readers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作中运用卡通创作相似技巧制造幽默的效果。指出简化、夸张和对比是关键。通过简化复杂情节，以少许细节展现幽默；适度夸张，但要基于真实；利用对比创造滑稽错位。写作时需运用视觉思维，展现幽默特质。 1.What do writers and cartoonists have in common in expressing humor？ A.They craft worlds literally. B.They focus closely on details. C.They employ techniques alike. D.They get through to readers easily. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作家和漫画家在表达幽默方面的共同之处在于他们使用简化、夸张和对比等相似的技巧。故选C项。 2.What does the underlined phrase “adheres to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.Break. B.Follow. C.Revise. D.Challenge. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“By simplifying complex situations，characters，plots，and reactions，your work becomes more digestible and humorous.”可知，简化可以创造幽默。所以“There’s a thin line between plain and funny，and the difference often lies in whether a writer adheres to the universal comedic principle，‘less is funnier’.”中讲的是，作家要让作品有趣，就需要遵循“越少越有趣”的普遍原则，画线短语adheres to意为“遵守；按照”，与follow同义。故选B项。 3.What is a way to achieve humour according to the author？ A.Overstating simple situations. B.Shying away from the truth. C.Reducing the number of characters. D.Combining uncoupled elements. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Contrasting is the juxtaposition (并列) of elements not usually coupled，a technique that cartoonists use to create humorous mismatches by placing significantly different elements side by side.”可知，组合不耦合的元素可以创造出幽默。故选D项。 4.Where is the text most probably taken from？ A.A review of modern cartoons. B.An essay on the art of writing. C.An introduction to painting skills. D.A guidebook for passionate readers. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“As writers，we have a unique challenge to craft worlds，including humorous ones，using only words.”以及最后一段内容和文中对三种幽默创作方法的介绍可知，文章探讨了写作中运用卡通创作相似技巧制造幽默的效果。由此可推知，本文很可能出自一篇关于写作艺术的文章。故选B项。 B (2025·湖北省T8联盟校高三二模) It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them.They have always complained，more or less justly，that their parents are out of touch with modern ways；that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis；that they talk too much about certain problems；and that they have no sense of humor，at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young. Young people often annoy their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles，in the entertainers and music.This is not their motive.They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted.So they create a culture and society of their own.Then it turns out that their music or entertainers or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents.This gives them additional enjoyment.At least in a small way，they are leaders in style and taste. Sometimes you are proud，because your parents can’t change what you do.If they do approve，it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group.But in that case，you are assuming that you are an underdog：you can’t win，but at least you can keep your honor.This is a passive way of looking at things.It is natural enough after long years if you were completely under your parents’ control in your childhood.But it ignores the fact that you should be responsible for yourself. From my teaching experience for ages，I want to give you young people the following advice that perhaps can help deal with the generation gap properly.If you plan to control your life，cooperation can be part of that plan.You can charm your parents into doing things the way you want.You can impress them with your sense of responsibility，so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母与现代生活方式脱节、不相信子女应付危机的能力、对某些问题喋喋不休、缺乏幽默感等。作者建议年轻人可以用责任感和进取心打动父母。那样，父母才会允许年轻人做他们想做的事。 5.What can we know from the young people’s views in Paragraph 1？ A.Parents are lacking in humor and like talking a lot. B.Parents always know much and keep pace with the times. C.Parents should be responsible for all the misunderstandings. D.Parents believe their children’s ability to solve any problems. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“They have always complained...at least in parent-child relationships.”可知，年轻人认为父母缺乏幽默感并且喜欢说很多话。故选A。 6.What can be inferred about the young people in Paragraph 3？ A.They find extra fun from their annoying actions. B.They are quite content to be away from the adult society. C.They make full use of their music to speed up their lives. D.They always annoy their parents in order to enjoy music. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This gives them additional enjoyment.At least in a small way，they are leaders in style and taste.”可推知，年轻人从他们令人恼怒的行为中找到了额外的乐趣。故选A。 7.Which of the following is the closest to the meaning of the underlined word “underdog” in Paragraph 4？ A.Lovely dog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“If they do approve，it looks as if you are betraying (背叛) your own age group.But in that case，you are assuming that you are an underdog：you can’t win，but at least you can keep your honor.”可知，此处表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事，会让同龄人觉得你是背叛者，而你却认为自己虽败犹荣，因此画线词“underdog”在此处意为“失败者”，B项与画线词意思最相近。故选B。 8.What does the author do according to the text？ A.A capable chef. B.A famous writer. C.A senior teacher. D.A trusted entertainer. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“From my teaching experience for ages，I want to give you young people the following advice”可推知，作者是一名资深教师。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河南省开封市高三三模) As high school graduates step into a new chapter of their lives，they often encounter challenges and stress.However，cultivating a sense of humor can greatly enhance their overall well-being and help them navigate through life’s ups and downs.　1　 Explore various forms of humor. 　2　 Some prefer satirical (讽刺的) humor，while others enjoy silly or deadpan (冷面的) delivery.By exposing yourself to a wide range of comedic genres－whether it’s stand-up comedy，sitcoms，or humorous books－you’ll discover what style of humor is consistent with your personality.This exploration not only broadens your perspective but also helps you appreciate the diversity of humor that exists in the world. Engage in social interactions. Humor often emerges in social settings.　3　 Attend events，join clubs，or participate in community activities where you can interact with a diverse group of people. 　4　 Joking around is a great way to brighten someone’s day，and it’s a skill that can be developed with practice.So you can write down ideas for jokes and try to say them out loud in front of a mirror.Or practice telling jokes to friends and family to see if they find them funny. Share and reflect on funny moments. Keeping a journal or creating a digital album of funny memories can serve as a source of joy.Whenever you experience something amusing，take a moment to note it down or capture it with a photo or video.Later，you can revisit these moments to relive the laughter and share them with friends and family.You can also reflect on why these moments were funny.　5　 A.Take a comedy class. B.Train yourself to tell jokes. C.Humor plays an important role in our life. D.So engaging with others is a great way to cultivate it. E.Understanding what type of humor suits you is crucial. F.Here are four effective ways to develop a sense of humor. G.This can let you understand your own sense of humor and how it evolves over time. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养幽默感的有效方法。 1.答案：F 解析：根据上文“However，cultivating a sense of humor can greatly enhance their overall well-being and help them navigate through life’s ups and downs.”和下文Explore various forms of humor.和Engage in social interactions.以及Share and reflect on funny moments.提出的培养幽默的方法可知，F选项承上启下，说明培养幽默的几种有效方法。故选F项。 2.答案：E 解析：根据下文“Some prefer satirical (讽刺的) humor，while others enjoy silly or deadpan (冷面的) delivery...you’ll discover what style of humor is consistent with your personality.”可知，幽默有各种形式，要了解哪种类型的幽默适合你。E选项符合语境。故选E项。 3.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Humor often emerges in social settings.”可知，幽默产生于社交场合。D选项与上文为因果关系，说明与人交往可以培养这种能力，符合语境。故选D项。 4.答案：B 解析：根据下文“Joking around is a great way to brighten someone’s day，and it’s a skill that can be developed with practice.So you can write down ideas for jokes and try to say them out loud in front of a mirror.”可知，本段建议训练自己讲笑话。B选项总结概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 5.答案：G 解析：根据上文“You can also reflect on why these moments were funny.”可知，要反思这些时刻很有趣的原因。G选项承接上文，说明这么做的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河北省张家口市高三三模) Large cloisonne (Jingtailan in Chinese) vases，striking plates and other colorful pieces 1.　　　　 (display) in Beijing Gongmei Group’s arts-and-crafts factory’s studio near Yonghegong in the capital attract a lot of visitors. Gaze upon these long enough，and you will be surprised by the 2.　　　　 (diverse) of distinctive Chinese patterns traced by countless thin golden wires. “It’s said that there are 108 steps in 3.　　　　 process of producing cloisonne goods，” says Zhang Yongzhen，the factory’s director，4.　　　　 has practiced the craft for four decades.“The traditional handicraft is very complicated.No one can finish the process 5.　　　　 (complete) by himself or herself.It’s a delicate art that takes dedication to every small step.” The fundamentals of making cloisonne include 6.　　　　 (shape) the object’s body；bending and inlaying copper (铜) wires 7.　　　　 (present) surface patterns；coloring these wires；heating and finally，polishing and gilding (镀金). The technique was introduced 8.　　　　 China in the late 13th century.It’s believed that cloisonne reached its peak and 9.　　　　 (give) its present Chinese name during Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty.Lan means blue in Chinese.The craft was 10.　　　　 (far) developed in the Qing Dynasty，following innovations in copper-smelting techniques. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过北京工美展厅的景泰蓝作品，介绍了景泰蓝的特点、工艺及其历史发展。 1.答案：displayed 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为attract，空前的主语与display在逻辑上是被动关系，所以设空处用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填displayed。 2.答案：diversity 解析：考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填diversity。 3.答案：the 解析：考查冠词。空后的of producing cloisonne goods对process进行限定，所以此处表示特指，应使用定冠词the。故填the。 4.答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词director，且在从句中作主语，应用who。故填who。 5.答案：completely 解析：考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰finish。故填completely。 6.答案：shaping 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处与后面的动词-ing形式(短语)等并列，作include的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填shaping。 7.答案：to present 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to present。 8.答案：to 解析：考查介词。be introduced to意为“引进”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9.答案：was given 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。It作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，从句中cloisonne是主语，reached和空处为并列的谓语，cloisonne和give之间为被动关系，且根据reached可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was given。 10.答案：further 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步的发展，应该用副词的比较级作状语。故填further。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·山东省滨州市高三二模) A humanoid robot can predict whether someone will smile a second before they do，and match the smile on its own face.The creators hope the technology could make interactions with robots more lifelike. Although artificial intelligence can now mimic human language to an impressive degree，interactions with physical robots often fall into the “uncanny valley”，in part because robots can’t copy the complex non-verbal cues and mannerisms that are vital for communication. Now，Hod Lipson at Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have created a robot called Emo that uses AI models and high-resolution cameras to predict people’s facial expressions and try to copy them.It can anticipate whether someone will smile about 0.9 seconds before they do，and smile itself in sync.“I’m fed up with robots because I deal with them every day，but I smile back at this robot，” says Lipson. Emo consists of a face with cameras in its eyeballs and flexible plastic skin that has 23 separate motors attached to it by magnets.The robot uses two neural networks：one to look at human faces and predict their expressions and the other to work out how to produce expressions on its own face. The first network was trained on YouTube videos of people making faces，while the second network was trained by having the robot watch itself make faces on a live camera feed.“It learns what its face is going to look like when it’s going to pull all these muscles，” says Lipson.“It’s sort of like a person in front of a mirror，when even if you close your eyes and smile，you know what your face is going to look like.” Lipson and his team hope that Emo’s technology will improve human-robot interactions，but they first need to broaden the range of expressions the robot can make.They also hope to train it to make expressions in response to what people are saying，rather than simply mimicking another person. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以预测人们微笑并且报之以微笑的机器人Emo。 1.What’s special about Emo？ A.It applies AI models. B.It can imitate human language. C.It can do barrier-free communication with people. D.It can predict when people will smile and smile back. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“It can anticipate whether someone will smile about 0.9 seconds before they do，and smile itself in sync.”可知，Emo可以预测人们何时微笑，并报之以微笑。故选D。 2.What is mainly presented in Paragraph 4？ A.Emo’s mechanism. B.Emo’s function. C.Emo’s mental networks. D.Emo’s facial expressions. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段内容可推知，第四段主要介绍了Emo的运行机制。故选A。 3.How did Emo learn to make facial expressions？ A.By working muscles. B.By watching and mimicking. C.By recording a video. D.By looking into the mirror. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The first network was trained on YouTube videos of people making faces，while the second network was trained by having the robot watch itself make faces on a live camera feed.”可推知，Emo通过观看和模仿学会做面部表情。故选B。 4.What can we know about Emo from the last paragraph？ A.It can be upgraded automatically. B.It has developed into a mature stage. C.It needs to be improved and enhanced. D.It is able to respond to whatever people say. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Emo需要改进和加强。故选C。 B (2025·湖南省永州市高三三模) Do you have an uncle believing vaccines cause autism (自闭症) but refusing to do further research？ What about a friend avoiding information about factory animal farming so he can eat cheap meat guilt-free？ Each is an example of willful ignorance－the intentional act of avoiding information that reveals the negative consequences of one’s actions.To find out why people engage in it，a team of researchers performed an analysis on the evidence of willful ignorance，comparing the results of 22 studies with over 6，000 participants. Participants were randomly assigned the role of decision-makers or recipients (接受者).The decision-makers were given a choice：They could take a $5 or $6 payout.If they took $5，the recipient would also receive $5.If they took $6，the recipient would receive $1.Most decision-makers acted altruistically.They made a slight sacrifice to give the recipient more money.On average，only about a quarter of decision-makers acted selfishly. In another study，the decision-makers could still choose between the $5 or $6 payouts，but they were not told what the recipient would receive.There was a 50-50 chance the recipient would receive $5 or $1.Importantly，the decision-makers could ask the researchers what payout the recipient would receive，and they could do so at no cost to themselves.44％ of decision-makers chose to remain willfully ignorant and took the selfish option. The researchers assumed two potential motivations for willful ignorance.First，they thought willful ignorance may offer an excuse for not acting generously.If a person doesn’t know the consequences of his actions，then he still can consider himself a morally honest individual even if he decides to act selfishly.Willful ignorance serves to protect his self-image. The second potential motivation is “cognitive inattentiveness”. That is，people dislike thinking more than they have to.It may result from laziness，not paying attention，or not wanting to take the time to learn more.Whatever the case，they favor the quick-and-easy decision. The researchers conclude “taken together，the evidence suggests ignorance is indeed in part ‘willful’ and driven by excuse-seeking and self-image maintenance motives.” Thanks to them，we are all a little less ignorant about ignorance. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是故意无知，并分析了人们选择故意无知的原因。 5.Which of the following is most probably considered as willful ignorance？ A.Refusing to purchase a fur coat out of ethical concerns. B.Stopping smoking in the knowledge of its harm to health. C.Cheating in the exam for a good grade regardless of its negativity. D.Engaging in environmental protection activities in the face of global warming. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Each is an example of willful ignorance－the intentional act of avoiding information that reveals the negative consequences of one’s actions.”可知，故意无知是故意回避揭示自己行为带来的负面后果的信息，对自己行为带来的负面后果视而不见，故意回避，由此可推知，C项“为了高分在考试中作弊，而不管其带来的负面影响。”符合故意无知的行为，故选C。 6.What does the underlined word “altruistically” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Indifferently. B.Selflessly. C.Tolerantly. D.Proudly. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“They made a slight sacrifice to give the recipient more money.”可知，这些决策者做出了轻微的牺牲，故画线词altruistically意为“无私地，利他地”，与B项selflessly意思相近，故选B。 7.What is the author’s tone when researchers’ work is commented on？ A.Serious. B.Ironic. C.Humorous. D.Critical. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者认为多亏了研究者的研究，这让我们对故意无知有了一定的了解，变得不再无知了。由此可推知，作者的语气是幽默的，故选C。 8.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.What are altruistic behaviors like？ B.How do we avoid willful ignorance？ C.What are effects of willful ignorance？ D.Why do people choose to be ignorant？ 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第二段“To find out why people engage in it，a team of researchers performed an analysis on the evidence of willful ignorance，comparing the results of 22 studies with over 6，000 participants.”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是故意无知，并分析了人们选择故意无知的原因。因此D项“为什么人们选择故意无知？”最适合作本文的标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽省宣城高三二模) It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street，who stormed in and out of his own house.William Dunn，a neighbor，　1　 what was going on in the little boy’s life.He 　2　 there might be something he could do for him after the boy’s account of his father’s death. That something was fishing.A 　3　 Dunn’s father had shared with him.“Fishing always 　4　 me peace and it teaches me how to be 　5　.When you’re on the water，you can forget about your problems and just 　6　 the moment.” Dunn，who has three children of his own，got 　7　 from the boy’s mother to take him fishing.One Saturday afternoon on the water 　8　 to another，and soon he was teaching the boy in their Lakeland，Florida，how to rig a line (安装鱼线)，　9　 a pole，and wind the line in a big catch. Since then，Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish.They’d gone through a lot，and their lives were difficult.But when they were fishing，all of that 　10　.Jayden，now 13，as one of the kids，has become a 　11　 fisherman and credited Dunn with helping him mature，when he’d been through a rough ride.He 　12　 it when he said thank you to Dunn. Dunn’s own father passed away this past December.　13　，the fishing trips have 　14　 new meaning for him.“I have even more passion for it because now I am fatherless too，and there is nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile，” Dunn says.“I feel lucky to 　15　 that.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William Dunn发现一位八岁的小男孩因父亲去世而生活艰难，便邀请他一起去钓鱼，帮助小男孩找到生活的乐趣和安宁。自那以后，Dunn几乎每个周末都会带一群孩子去钓鱼，让他们暂时忘记生活的困苦。 1.A.doubted B.wondered C.explained D.observed 答案：B 解析：由下文“what was going on in the little boy’s life”可知，这里表示邓恩“想知道”小男孩的生活中发生了什么。故选B项。 2.A.admitted B.achieved C.anticipated D.realized 答案：D 解析：由下文“he could do for him”可知，这里表示邓恩“意识到”他能为这个孩子做些事。故选D项。 3.A.passion B.duty C.habit D.routine 答案：A 解析：由下文“Fishing always 　　　　me peace and it teaches me”可知，钓鱼是邓恩和他的父亲的共同“爱好”。故选A项。 4.A.turns B.drives C.brings D.proves 答案：C 解析：由下文“me peace”可知，这里表示钓鱼可以给邓恩“带来”平静。故选C项。 5.A.patient B.helpful C.thoughtful D.curious 答案：A 解析：由上文fishing以及常识可知，钓鱼可以让人更有“耐心”。故选A项。 6.A.imagine B.appreciate C.describe D.celebrate 答案：B 解析：由上文“you can forget about your problems”以及语境可知，这里指忘记问题，“重视”钓鱼那一时刻。故选B项。 7.A.courage B.appeal C.advice D.permission 答案：D 解析：由下文“from the boy’s mother to take him fishing”可知，这里指获得孩子母亲的“准许”带他去钓鱼。故选D项。 8.A.expanded B.increased C.led D.followed 答案：C 解析：由下文“to another”可知，这里指一个星期六下午又“导致”另一个星期六下午，连续几个周六下午去钓鱼，lead to表示“导致”，符合语境。故选C项。 9.A.support B.fix C.move D.hold 答案：D 解析：由下文“a pole”可知，这里表示怎样“拿着”鱼竿。故选D项。 10.A.faded away B.broke away C.took away D.put away 答案：A 解析：由上文“They’d gone through a lot，and their lives were difficult.”以及But可知，这里指所有的烦恼都“消失”了。故选A项。 11.A.selfish B.devoted C.curious D.humorous 答案：B 解析：由下文“credited Dunn with helping him mature”可知，这里指邓恩带他钓鱼，让他更成熟了，也成了一名“忠诚的”钓鱼爱好者。故选B项。 12.A.proposed B.indicated C.meant D.thought 答案：C 解析：由下文“when he said thank you to Dunn”可知，这里指他对邓恩的感谢是认真的，mean it 表示“认真的”。故选C项。 13.A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.In short 答案：B 解析：由上文“Dunn’s own father passed away this past December.”以及语境可知，邓恩的父亲于去年12月去世，“因此”，钓鱼对邓恩来说又有了新的意义：怀念父亲。故选B项。 14.A.taken on B.put on C.called on D.carried on 答案：A 解析：由下文“new meaning for him”以及语境可知，这里指钓鱼之旅对他来说“显示出”了新的意义。故选A项。 15.A.proceed B.accomplish C.witness D.perform 答案：C 解析：由上文“seeing a kid light up with a smile”可知，这里指邓恩乐于“见证”这快乐的微笑。故选C项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·湖南省怀化市高三三模) Li River，one of China’s most famous scenic areas，was listed 1.　　　　 one of the world’s top ten watery wonders by National Geographic magazine.2.　　　　 was even considered one of the world’s 15 best rivers for travelers. 3.　　　　 (originate) in Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an county north-east of Guilin，Li River winds its way south-east for about 437 km，passing through Guilin，Yangshuo，Pingle，Zhaoping，and finally 4.　　　　( meet) Xi River in Wulin.It boasts (拥有)the largest and most beautiful scenic area in China and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The 83km-long waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is like a masterpiece.The landscape 5.　　　　 (decorate) with rolling hills，steep cliffs，fantastic caves，as well as leisurely boats.A poem says，“The river is a green silk ribbon，and the hills are jade hair-pins”. Cruising (乘船游览) on Li River is always a 6.　　　　 (please).You can breathe the fresh air，feel gentle breeze 7.　　　　 appreciate the wonderful landscape on both sides of Li River.In spring，8.　　　　 (feel) the mizzle (细雨) fall onto their faces，tourists may stand on the front of a boat，9.　　　　 is truly a wonderful experience. Mostly，the cruise starts from Zhujiang Wharf(码头).After about an 10.　　　　( hour ) drive from Guilin city，a cruiser will then take you to Yangshuo，a beautiful ancient city，to start a wonderful journey. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了漓江的美景和游玩建议。 1.答案：as 解析：考查介词。be listed as意为“被列为”，为固定短语。故填as。 2.答案：It 解析：考查代词。空处缺少主语，指代漓江，应用it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 3.答案：Originating 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作状语，逻辑主语Li River与originate之间是主动关系，用动词-ing形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originating。 4.答案：meets 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填meets。 5.答案：is decorated 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作谓语，landscape为单数，与decorate之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。 6.答案：pleasure 解析：考查名词。空处作表语，结合a可知，此处为单数名词，please的名词为pleasure。故填pleasure。 7.答案：and 解析：考查连词。breathe，feel和appreciate并列，空处用并列连词and。故填and。 8.答案：to feel 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的，用动词不定式作状语。故填to feel。 9.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的内容，空处作从句的主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 10.答案：hour’s 解析：考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个小时的车程”，空处用所有格形式hour’s。故填hour’s。 学生用书⬇第204页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $