单元测评11 Unit 2 Success（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

单元测评11　Unit 2　Success (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) A卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：47.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·广东省惠州市高三一模) As a child，John always wondered how the human body worked and how he could keep it healthy.His interest in medicine grew stronger when he volunteered at a children’s hospital during high school.The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.Initially，he chose nursing in college，believing it would lead him to work closely with children.But after his first half year，he recognized nursing wasn’t fit for him. Switching to biology helped him discover his passion for learning about the complexities of human body and using that knowledge to help children.Although the thought of the lengthy education and residency required for pediatrics (儿科学) made him hesitant，a heart-to-heart conversation with his brother changed his mind.His brother convinced John that his passion should motivate him rather than scare him.It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day，and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families. Pediatrics is not just about regular check-ups，it also includes making sick kids feel better and helping them heal.This brings so much joy to John’s heart.To him，he is not only a doctor but also a teacher，offering a safe space for the little ones to open up and share their fears or concerns.Plus，he really enjoys being a friendly and easy-to-talk-to person in their lives. Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones’ tough times easier.Also，the changing world of health care means he’ll always be learning new things and facing exciting challenges.With his future plans，he wants to get into the field of being a physician assistant－a stepping stone that keeps him involved in pediatric care while still engaged in direct interaction with young patients.It allows him to do lots of the same things as a pediatrician，as well as helps him improve skills that are vital for making kids healthier. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。 1.What can we learn about John from the first paragraph？ A.He began to have an interest in medicine during high school. B.He decided to work on nursing after graduation from college. C.He got inspired by young patients when volunteering at a hospital. D.He was curious about how the doctors work to keep people healthy. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The never-give-up spirit of young patients battling against various illnesses massively affected him.”可知，约翰在医院志愿服务时受到年轻病人的启发。故选C项。 2.Why did John choose the career as a pediatrician？ A.To learn about the complexities of human body. B.To bring about improvements in children’s lives. C.To get rewarding experience of helping children. D.To face the challenges making him hesitant and scared. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician because of the simple fact that he would work with children every day，and would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，约翰选择了儿科医生的职业是因为他想改善儿童的生活。故选B项。 3.Which of the following best describes John’s feeling towards being a pediatrician？ A.Excited but tired. B.Worthy but stressful. C.Proud and delighted. D.Concerned and moved. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“This brings so much joy to John’s heart.”以及最后一段中“Being a pediatrician gives John the rewarding experience of helping and interacting with children daily and making those little ones’ tough times easier.”可推知，约翰对成为一名儿科医生的感受是自豪和喜悦的。故选C项。 4.What’s the text mainly about？ A.John’s journey of pursuing a career in pediatrics. B.John’s challenges and rewards as a pediatrician. C.A comparison between pediatricians and nurses. D.The importance of improving the health of children. 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“It was then that John decided to become a pediatrician...would make a positive impact on their lives and their families.”可知，文章主要讲述了约翰从小对人体的运作和健康感兴趣，高中时在儿童医院志愿服务增强了他的医学热情。虽然最初选择护理，但转学生物后，他决定成为儿科医生，为孩子们的生活带来积极影响。由此可知，A项“约翰追求儿科医生职业的历程”高度概括了文章内容。故选A项。 B (2025·湖南省岳阳市高三三模) Generative AI must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online.Deep-fake videos imitate public figures.Crowds of conversational chatbots worsen conflict，and efforts to detect and relieve such campaigns remain in their early period. But can Generative AI also negotiate conflict？ Chris Bail，a leading expert on artificial intelligence and human behavior，and his colleagues have conducted research indicating that Large Language Models such as ChatGPT can make online conversations more productive，reduce incivility，and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements.What’s more，they’re already seeing practical applications.Inspired by such research，Nextdoor，a community-based social-media platform that has struggled to boycott online poison，recently launched a successful，large-scale (大规模的) effort to reduce incivility. In a study recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Models can teach people conflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale.They enlisted a large group of people with different opinions about gun control and paired them to discuss this topic with someone who does not share their view on an online chat platform the team built. After exchanging several messages on their platform，half of the research participants began to receive pop-up messages suggesting alternative phrasings for the messages they were about to send to their chat partner.These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflict negotiation principles－without changing the opinion expressed within them.Participants had the option to send these rephrased versions of their message or ignore them. The researchers found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at processing difficult conversations.People whose partner used the AI-generated rephrasings described the conversations as more productive，less stressful，and expressed greater willingness to consider alternative viewpoints. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Generative AI (生成式人工智能) 通过改变信息的表达方式，能使人们的网上对话更文明。 5.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？ A.Generative AI can be used in wars. B.Generative AI can stop online incivility. C.Generative AI can be used to deal with conflict online. D.Generative AI can make conversations more difficult. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Generative AI must seem like a superweapon to people who aim to cause disagreement and argument online.”和文章第二段“Chris Bail，a leading expert on artificial intelligence and human behavior...reduce incivility，and increase willingness to have difficult conversations across social disagreements.”可推知，Generative AI可以用来处理网上冲突。故选C。 6.What did Chris Bail’s team aim to do in a recent study？ A.To build their online chat platform. B.To share ideas on their own platform. C.To collect different ideas about gun control. D.To test the function of Large Language Models. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Chris Bail and his team examined whether Large Language Models can teach people conflict-negotiation techniques on a large scale.”可知，Chris Bail和他的团队是想测试大型语言模型的功能。故选D。 7.How does GPT-3 help process difficult conversations？ A.By ignoring rephrased messages. B.By making choices for the participants. C.By changing the opinions of participants. D.By expressing the messages in a different way. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“These pop-ups employed GPT-3 to rephrase each post using conflict negotiation principles－without changing the opinion expressed within them.”以及最后一段“The researchers found that GPT-3 is surprisingly good at processing difficult conversations.”可推知，GPT-3不改变帖子所表达的意见，只是通过改变表达的方式来处理棘手的谈话。故选D。 8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A.People Share Ideas on Gun Control B.A New Study About Practical Applications C.Generative AI Cause Disagreement And Argument Online D.Generative AI Could Make Online Conversations More Civil 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Generative AI(生成式人工智能)通过改变信息的表达方式，能使人们的网络对话更文明。由此可知，D项适合作文章的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省聊城市高三一模) Have you ever paused to see clouds when you rush to your destination？ There’s a group of passionate “treasure finders” dedicated to observing and capturing the beauty in the sky cloud spotters. Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky.　1　 Ji Yun，36，is an expert in cloud spotting.He set up a WeChat group to gather together people with similar hobbies in 2013.As the number of group members continued to grow，Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China，forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in 2019.　2　 Power comes in numbers.Three years after the association was formed，cloud enthusiasts from all over China had collected every kind of cloud in the International Cloud Atlas，a reference by the World Meteorological Organization. 　3　 Cloud spotting，in fact，is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that we’ve become blind to.“You’re not going to be worrying too much about what formation it is and why it looks the way it does.” Gavin Pretor-Pinney，founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society，told Atlas Obscura. Indeed，Jiang Xinwei in Jilin finds cloud spotting relaxing.Even though she is going through her toughest school year in grade 12，Jiang maintains this hobby as a short break from her heavy schoolwork.“Observing the clouds has become a habit for me，” the 17-year-old said.“　4　.” “Clouds change in the blink of an eye.　5　” said Jiang Na，a 25-year-old cloud spotter in Beijing. A.Currently，there are thousands of people across different groups. B.This often leads us to think about the relationship between humans and nature. C.They take photos of the clouds and match them to cloud type names. D.My worries and troubles seem to fade away as I look up. E.But that is not to say all clouds spotters need to go to such great lengths. F.Cloud spotting can also make some people feel blue. G.When they roll over the sky，I feel the passage of time has a concrete shape. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了云观测者Ji Yun的故事。 1.答案：C 解析：空前“Cloud spotters take a more serious approach to make sense of the sky.”讲的是云观测者的工作，空格处应该继续说云观测者还要干什么，C选项说明了云观测者除了做空前的事情外还做什么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 2.答案：A 解析：空前“As the number of group members continued to grow，Ji and several cloud enthusiasts created dozens of online groups for different regions in China，forming the Sky Enthusiasts Association in 2019.”说明了Sky Enthusiasts Association的成立，空格处应该说这个协会的相关情况，A选项说明了协会里有成千上万的人，是关于这个协会的，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 3.答案：E 解析：空后“Cloud spotting，in fact，is an invitation to be amazed by something so common every day that we’ve become blind to.”说明观云其实很容易做到，也就是不那么困难，E选项说明云观测者不需要费那么大劲，也就是观云是挺容易做到的，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E。 4.答案：D 解析：空前“Observing the clouds has become a habit for me”是Jiang Xinwei在谈论观云对自己的影响，空格处也应该是这方面的内容，D选项说明了观云对Jiang Xinwei的影响，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 5.答案：G 解析：空前“Clouds change in the blink of an eye.”说明了云变化得很快，是描述云的，空格处也应该描述云，G选项说明了云翻滚时作者的感觉，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·吉林省延边州高三一模) Major Snow (大雪)，the 21st solar term of a year，usually 1.　　　　 (fall) in December.It marks the beginning of midwinter.During it，the temperature drops 2.　　　　 (significant) and there is a greater chance of more snow days. There’s a Chinese saying that goes，“A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of 3.　　　　 fruitful year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops 4.　　　　 cold fronts and keep the fields warm.Even when it melts，snow can provide enough water 5.　　　　 (feed) crops in the coming spring. Major Snow is not only a solar term 6.　　　　 reflects farming culture but also a favorable time for skiing and skating.For example，in northern China，Heilongjiang Province is a place of winter 7.　　　　 (attract)，such as ice sculptures，rime (雾凇) natural scenery and ski resorts.In southern China，8.　　　　 the climate is warmer and thus there aren’t many naturally 9.　　　　 (freeze) lakes to enjoy，people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead. Though we have lots of fun 10.　　　　 (bring) by snow，people should pay attention to the outbreak of respiratory illness.During Major Snow，it is drier and colder，so people should drink more water. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国节气——大雪的相关信息。 1.答案：falls 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 2.答案：significantly 解析：考查副词。空处用副词significantly作状语，修饰动词drops。故填significantly。 3.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一年”，为泛指，fruitful发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4.答案：from 解析：考查介词。protect sth from意为“保护某物免受……”。故填from。 5.答案：to feed 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，提供足够的水是为了供给农作物，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to feed。 6.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a solar term，指物，空处指代先行词作定语从句的主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 7.答案：attractions 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据“such as ice sculptures，rime(雾凇) natural scenery and ski resorts”可知，此处表示不止一处景点，应用可数名词attraction的复数形式。故填attractions。 8.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为southern China，空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9.答案：frozen 解析：考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词lakes，表示结冰的湖泊，应用形容词frozen (结冰的)。故填frozen。 10.答案：brought 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰名词fun，fun和bring之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填brought。 B卷 (限时：35分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河北省沧州市高三三模) Everyone has a different path through education.While some get through college right after high school，others find their way back years later.This was the case for Minnie Payne.The South Carolina native returned to the classroom after retiring at age 68，finally earning her desired undergraduate degree when she was 73.Instead of stopping there，Payne continued her higher education path at University of Northern Texas (UNT) and，at age 90，has become the oldest person to receive a master’s degree at the school. Payne will be accompanied across the stage by her grandson to receive her well-earned diploma (毕业文凭).Although much older than the other students，she was deeply inspired to learn something new and achieve her dream.“It’s never too late to learn and Minnie Payne is making history，”writes UNT.“As the eldest UNT graduate to complete her coursework，Minnie Payne’s passion for writing and her positive attitude made college a joy rather than an obligation (义务).” Before reaching her ultimate goal，Payne worked as a court reporter and a substitute teacher in a community in South Carolina.After retiring，she was admitted to college at Texas Woman’s University (TWU).A few years later，Payne graduated with a bachelor’s in General Studies.Now a nonagenarian (90多岁的人)，the self-described “lifelong learner” has earned a master’s degree in Interdisciplinary Studies. Payne already has a new job lined up in Houston after she graduates.She will be working at a magazine that is based in the area.“It’s not my intention to stop work，” she said.“I always wanted to improve myself.When I retired at age 68，I wasn’t doing anything constructive.And it’s my philosophy to constantly be doing something constructive.” We wish Payne the best of luck in her new career. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米妮·佩恩在退休后仍坚持学习，最终获得了本科学位和硕士学位，并且还找到了新的工作。 1.Why did Minnie Payne return to the classroom at age 68？ A.To prepare for her retirement life. B.To realize her dream of getting a degree. C.To keep herself occupied after retirement. D.To follow the trend of going back to college. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The South Carolina native returned to the classroom after retiring at age 68，finally earning her desired undergraduate degree when she was 73.”和第二段中“Although much older than the other students，she was deeply inspired to learn something new and achieve her dream.”可知，为了实现她获得学位的梦想，米妮·佩恩退休后重返课堂。故选B。 2.Which of the following can best describe Minnie Payne？ A.Honest. B.Mild. C.Generous. D.Determined. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段中“Payne already has a new job lined up in Houston after she graduates.”可推知，佩恩在退休后仍坚持学习，最终获得了本科学位和硕士学位，并且还找到了新的工作，这表明她非常有决心和毅力。故选D。 3.What does the author think of Minnie Payne？ A.She is the most intelligent graduate. B.She is the oldest undergraduate in the world. C.She is a great inspiration to younger generations. D.She achieved great success in Interdisciplinary Studies. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段和最后一段可推知，佩恩是一个很好的榜样，激励着年轻一代去追求自己的梦想和目标。故选C。 4.What can we know about Minnie Payne in the last paragraph？ A.She will stop working soon. B.She has found a satisfying job. C.She is a successful businesswoman. D.She isn’t content with her present life. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，佩恩已经找到了一份在休斯顿的工作，并且她表示自己不会停止工作，这说明她已经找到了一份满意的工作。故选B。 B (2025·山东省聊城市高三二模) It wasn’t until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.The professor encouraged us to color outside the lines and trust our abilities as a writer.We had weekly sessions where we read each other’s work and had to give constructive criticism. On our first assignment，I struggled with getting my ideas onto paper.I knew that kind of story I wanted to tell，but as a reserved young man，I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.But finally，after spending hours thinking of making the writing more socially acceptable，I decided to write it like I felt it. In the next critique session，I was shocked at the reaction from my peers.There was some constructive criticism，which really helped me improve，but overall，they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.At the end of the class，the professor asked me if she could use my assignment as a sample for her other classes to know that they can trust their own madness with their writing. For the final we had a huge paper for which we had to write on Henry V.The professor encouraged me to write it in the voice I had developed in the creative writing class，so I did.The consequence was that she called it a graduate level paper and asked to use it as another sample. That year I ended up winning a writing award.I also entered a writing contest online and out of hundreds of entries，got an honorable mention.And that was when I decided to have a shot at fiction. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学创意写作课上的经历，以及这段经历如何帮助他在写作上取得成功的。 5.What does the underlined phrase “color outside the lines” mean in the first paragraph？ A.Stress the words. B.Generate new ideas. C.Add color to the lines. D.Take risks. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文“It wasn’t until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.”以及第二段第一句可知，这门课是关于创意写作课，要求学生产生新的具有创意的想法并进行写作；由此可知，画线短语“color outside the lines”意为“产生新的想法”。故选B。 6.What happened with the author’s first assignment？ A.He messed it up. B.He didn’t know how to do it. C.He felt insecure about it. D.He adjusted it in an acceptable way. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I knew that kind of story I wanted to tell，but as a reserved young man，I was terrified of judgement from my peers.I was afraid they would think my writing was too dark or really messed up.”可知，作者在完成第一个任务时，担心自己的作品会受到同龄人的批评和否定，对自己的作品缺乏信心。故选C。 7.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A.His peers thought his writing was persuasive. B.His peers criticized his writing style. C.The professor asked him to teach others to write. D.His writing reached graduate level. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the next critique session，I was shocked at the reaction from my peers.There was some constructive criticism，which really helped me improve，but overall，they loved how realistic and convincing my writing was.”可知，同学们的反馈是积极的，他们喜欢作者的写作风格，认为它是真实和令人信服的。由此可知，同学们认为作者的作品是有说服力的。故选A。 8.What was the secret of the author’s success in writing？ A.His persistence in writing. B.Trust in his own madness. C.His professor’s encouragement. D.Constructive criticism from his peers. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“It wasn’t until I got into college and took a class on creative writing that I began to trust my own madness.”和第三段中“At the end of the class，the professor asked me if she could use...that they can trust their own madness with their writing.”以及最后一段可知，作者在创意写作课上，跳出思维定势，相信自己的疯狂想法，最终获得了成功。由此可推知，作者写作成功的秘诀是相信自己的疯狂。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·山东省聊城市高三二模) Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club.I had no idea he was blind because he 　1　 past me alongside his guide runner.It took a few weeks before I was 　2　 asking him what，if anything，he could see.I wasn’t just 　3　 by his running times.He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. We had our first 　4　 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway.Eight years into our marriage，Adrian decided to learn to 　5　，so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon. Adrian’s first lesson was a 　6　，but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived.His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband 　7　 swimming.So，being a competitive swimmer in high school，I was 　8　 I could teach him. Soon I realized how much of a 　9　 swimming was for my husband，even with a rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but 　10　.Nearly a month later，he tried without the rope，but 　11　 going in the wrong direction.Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so 　12　 by my instructions. Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grown more 　13　 with me when I have to raise my voice.I，　14　，no longer say，“You went the wrong way！”，which makes him feel bad.Instead，I say，“Over here，” to which he 　15　，and then swims back toward me. 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫是一位盲人，他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后，作者的丈夫决定学习游泳，以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将，自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳，但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今，作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手，甚至比作者游得还快。 1.A.jumped B.flew C.rode D.drove 答案：B 解析：根据下文“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快，就像飞一样。故选B。 2.A.comfortable B.pleased C.awkward D.anxious 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I had no idea he was blind”以及“past me alongside his guide runner”可知，作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人，所以需要一些时间来适应和调整，之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。故选A。 3.A.influenced B.defeated C.confused D.impressed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知，作者对丈夫的印象很好，不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻，也被他的笑容所吸引。故选D。 4.A.easy B.official C.vital D.complete 答案：B 解析：根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知，作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会，后来结婚，由此可知，此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。故选B。 5.A.run B.bike C.swim D.diet 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Soon I realized how much of a 　　　　swimming was for my husband”可知，Adrian 决定学习游泳。故选C。 6.A.mess B.relief C.success D.disaster 答案：C 解析：根据下文“but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived”可知，Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了，由此可知，第一节课很成功。故选C。 7.A.abandon B.keep C.risk D.appreciate 答案：A 解析：根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知，第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。故选A。 8.A.confident B.doubtful C.grateful D.fortunate 答案：A 解析：根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知，作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员，对自己的游泳技术很有信心，认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。故选A。 9.A.benefit B.burden C.regret D.struggle 答案：D 解析：根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知，丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难，进展缓慢，这对他来说是艰难的事。故选D。 10.A.slim B.steady C.hard D.alarming 答案：B 解析：根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow but”中的 but 可知，前后句之间是转折关系，说明虽然进步很慢，但还是有进步的，是稳定的。故选B。 11.A.gradually B.rarely C.cautiously D.frequently 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知，下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫，由此可知，没有了牵引绳，丈夫失去了方向，经常游错方向。故选D。 12.A.encouraged B.worried C.frustrated D.surprised 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知，作者在指导丈夫游泳时，声音比较大，这让丈夫感到很沮丧。故选C。 13.A.patient B.careful C.popular D.disappointed 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知，丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步，这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。故选A。 14.A.in fact B.in brief C.in turn D.in return 答案：D 解析：根据下文“no longer say，‘You went the wrong way！’，which makes him feel bad”可知，作者也改变了自己的说话方式，作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回报，作者用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。故选D。 15.A.looks B.nods C.bows D.shouts 答案：B 解析：根据下文“and then swims back toward me”可知，丈夫听到了作者的话，并且按照作者的指示游了回来，由此可知，他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分) (2025·江苏省连云港市高三二模) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Ryan来信了解你校英语校本课程(the English language school-based curriculum)开设情况。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括： 1.课程简介； 2.开设情况； 3.学生反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Ryan， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Ryan， Glad to hear from you.Learning that you’re concerned about the English language school-based curriculum in our school，I’d like to give you a brief introduction. Our curriculum is module-based with age-appropriate themes and topics that match with pupils’ development stages.Various reading booklets have been developed over the years，from elective modules in the senior forms to enhancement courses.They are available every Friday afternoon with an active involvement of the students. The students now pay more attention to communicating and cultural skills in the language rather than focus on test-oriented learning. Yours， Li Hua 学生用书⬇第176页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $