选修4 Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖应用文写作、词汇（阅读、核心、拓展）、经典句式及读后续写，按“基础词汇-句式运用-写作迁移”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以分层练习（基础/变形/应用练）和语境化设计为特色，如词汇通过语境练与变形练强化运用，写作结合句型仿写培养语言能力与思维品质。设置应用文与读后续写专项练，助力学生高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供有力指导。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：成人礼活动) 典例呈现 (2020·天津7月卷改编)假定你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1.成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾等)；2.对活动的感受；3.对自己未来的展望。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：成人礼 the coming-of-age ceremony 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Chris， I am so glad to hear from you.The coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school on June 8th this month.During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult，reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. Through the activity，what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.When faced with the difficulties and failures，I must overcome them.In the future，I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying，devoting myself to my work. Best wishes！ Yours， Li Jin 第一段：总体介绍成人礼(时间、地点大体内容)； 第二段：对活动的感受以及对未来的展望(现在的感想，将来长大后的理想)。 高分词汇 ①step v.行走，迈步 ②review v. 回顾 ③shoulder the responsibility承担责任 ④heal v.治愈，使康复 句型迁移运用 ①Through the activity，what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.(what引导主语从句) 【仿写】 在这次活动中，最吸引我的是和同学们一起在食堂洗菜。 What attracts me most in this activity is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen. ②When faced with the difficulties and failures，I must overcome them.(状语从句的省略) 【仿写】 在校园里，我们应该在四处走动时捡垃圾，或者在必要时帮助他人。 On campus，we should pick up litter while we walk around，or help others when necessary. 学生用书⬇第285页 阅读词汇语境练 ◎ 1.be somewhat surprised 　　　 有点惊讶 2.lose self-control 失去自制力 3.a fuel tank 燃料箱 4.plug the hole 把洞塞住 5.cease fire 停止射击 6.to commit (a) murder 犯谋杀罪 7.join in the chorus 加入合唱团 8.highly skilled tailors 技艺高超的裁缝 9.be literally faint 确实要昏厥了 10.unsuspecting victims 无提防之心的受害者 11.brave soldiers 勇敢的士兵 12.a bomb attack 炸弹袭击 13.a four-star general 四星上将 14.dig trench 挖战壕 15.a frontier town 边境小镇 16.cross the border 穿越边界 17.flee in panic 惊慌地逃走 18.a representative of the UN 联合国代表 19.a children’s ward 儿科病房 20.a heart surgeon 心脏外科医生 21.tobacco advertising 烟草广告 22.light a cigarette 点燃一支香烟 23.drink alcohol 喝酒 24.fried food 油炸的食物 25.the cause of obesity 肥胖原因 26.cut taxes 削减税款 27.a sacred temple 神圣的庙宇 28.a roll of carpet 一卷地毯 29.break your ankle 折断踝关节 核心词汇双阶练 ◎ [基础练] 1.compromise n.　　　折中，妥协 2.monitor vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n. 显示器，监视器 3.pack vi.&vt. 打包 n. 包，包裹 4.vote n. 投票(指行为)；票数 5.bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 6.anyhow adv. (非正式)尽管如此；至少 7.remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的 8.edge n. 边缘，外围 9.arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 10.pleasant adj. 礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的 11.keen adj. 着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 12.bother vi.&vt. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼 13.recall vi.&vt. 回想，回忆起 14.weep vi.&vt. 哭泣，流(泪) 学生用书⬇第286页 15.panic n. 惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 16.pray vi.&vt. 祈求；祈祷 17.pile n. 一大堆 18.display vt. 展示，陈列 19.midnight n. 子夜，午夜 20.dozen num. 一打 21.ceremony n. 仪式，典礼 22.incident n. (尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 23.ban vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁止 24.false adj. 不正确的，错的；假的，不真实的 25.loose adj. 松的；宽大的 26.request n.&vt. 请求，要求 [变形练] 1.They were polite requests (请求) for the latest game or toy. 2.Back in the lab，I recalled (回想) his words and continued the project day and night. 3.The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of schools in remote (偏僻的) areas. 4.Police arrested (逮捕) five young men in connection with one of the attacks months ago. 5.It bothers (使担心) the young mother to think of her son staying at home alone. 6.Cigarette advertising should be banned (禁止) because smoking is bad for our health. 7.Office workers fled in panic(惊慌) as the fire took hold. 8.When close enough，it had a doggy smell that always made me think of dirt and grass and piles(一大堆) of leaves. 9.The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed(展示) this weekend. 10.I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions as requested(要求). 拓展词汇多样练 ◎ [基础练] 1.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判，协商→negotiable adj.可协商的 2.inquire vi.&vt.询问，打听→inquiry n.询问，调查 3.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n.决定；解决 4.inconvenience n.不便，麻烦→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的 5.detect vt.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detection n.侦查，察觉，发现 6.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气→annoying adj.使烦恼的，使生气的 7.ashamed adj.内疚的，惭愧的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.丢脸的，可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的 8.maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的 9.assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务)→assignment n.任务；分派 10.complaint n.投诉→complain vt.抱怨；投诉 11.drum vi.击鼓，打鼓→drummer n.鼓手 12.warning n.警告，警示；告诫→warn vt.警告；告诫 学生用书⬇第287页 13.departure n.离开，起程→depart vi.离开，出发 14.prejudiced adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的→prejudice n.偏见，歧视 15.violence n.暴力行为，暴力→violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.激烈地，猛烈地 16.tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容→tolerance n.容忍，忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 17.withdraw vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)→withdrawal n.撤退；收回；退出 18.firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地→firm adj.坚定的 19.murder n.谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪→murderer n.谋杀犯 20.identification n.身份证明(文件)→identify vt.确认；认出；鉴定→identity n.身份；同一性，一致 21.representative n.代表，代理人→represent vt.代表，表示；象征 22.greet vt.问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n.问候，招呼 23.mud n.泥，烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的，含泥的 24.distribute vt.分发，分配，分送→distribution n.分发；分配；分布 25.temporary adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的→temporarily adv.暂时地，临时地 26.appreciation n.感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的 27.harm vt.伤害 n.损害，危害→harmful adj.有害的 28.desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的→desire n.欲望，愿望 v.渴望；要求 29.invest vi.&vt.投资→investment n.投资 30.conclude vt.作出结论，推断出；结束→conclusion n.结论 31.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的→benefit n.好处，利益 vt.对……有好处，有益于 32.permanent adj.永久的，长久的→permanently adv.永久地 33.recovery n.康复，痊愈→recover v.恢复；重新获得 34.greed n.贪欲，贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的 [变形练] 1.They not only raise our awareness of self-protection but also prepare us better for long-term disaster prevention and recovery(recover). 2.After thinking twice，he finally came to a resolution(resolve)and went to a big city to make a fortune. 3.She finished the task assigned to her ahead of time but the boss gave her new assignments，which drove her crazy.(assign) 4.Though having been warned again and again，he insisted on going further into the forest ignoring the warning completely.(warn) 5.The minister was sent to negotiate with the other party but the negotiation broke down，because the conditions were not negotiable.(negotiate) 6.WeChat is convenient to use nowadays，but I stick to text messaging for its great convenience.(convenient) 7.High levels of lead have been detected in the atmosphere.And hope the detection will raise public awareness of air protection.(detect) 8.It annoyed him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes.For him，it was really an annoying thing.(annoy) 9.A shop assistant began to complain to me about many complaints she received from customers against her last month.(complain) 10.He had planned to depart on Friday，but the bad weather delayed his departure.(depart) 11.He violently condemned the protesters’ use of violence against the police.(violent) 12.She suddenly announced that she would withdraw from the final.Her sudden withdrawal caused a lot of press speculation about her health.(withdraw) 13.In such situations，it is possible to simply greet the person with a common greeting like“Hello”.(greet) 14.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict over the distribution.(distribute) 15.We really appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend.These flowers are a token of my appreciation.(appreciate) 16.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm) 17.The researcher concluded his research with the conclusion that he drew from his work.(conclude) 18.As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit) 学生用书⬇第288页 重点词块落实练 ◎ [基础练] 1.pick up　　　　　　　 捡起，拿起 2.in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中 3.deal with 处理，应付 4.respond to 对……做出回应 5.put forward 提出 6.come across 偶然遇到 7.take action 采取行动 8.without doubt 毫无疑问 9.be annoyed with 对……感到恼火；对……感到烦恼 10.be prejudiced against 对……有偏见 11.get rid of 摆脱 12.in a flash 转瞬间；立即 13.by and by 不久 14.hold on 坚持 15.be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.In a flash， I found myself floating in the sky，seemingly not moving，with a wonderful feeling. 2.When in trouble，he also doesn’t hesitate to turn to his teachers and classmates for help. 3.Teachers should never be prejudiced against any of their students. 4.When I came across him，he was wandering aimlessly in the street. 5.He is fed up with doing the same thing day in and day out. 6.If we don’t take action to protect the environment on which we are relying，we will have to face an increasingly awful situation. 7.Without doubt， it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better. 8.As to how to create a green campus，I’d like to put forward some suggestions as follows. 经典句式应用练 ◎ [句式呈现] 1.It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句 ...it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma. ……人们普遍认为，病人昏迷的时间越长，康复的机会就越小。 2.if条件句的虚拟语气 The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 3.双重否定 They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears. 他们要是不堵住耳朵就不能放松或看书。 4.happen to do... The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 [句式仿写] 1.公认的是，锻炼对我们的健康有益。 It is recognized that exercise is beneficial to our health. 2.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获奖。 If it had not been for your assistance，I wouldn’t have won the prize. 3.不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行严谨的研究的。 A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of mathematics. 4.我碰巧看到你在网上投放的广告。 I happened to read the advertisement that you posted on the Internet. 学生用书⬇第289页 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As far as I know，the exact details of the agreement are under negotiation. ②We have had meaningful negotiations (negotiate) and I believe we are very close to a deal. ③参加课外活动让我们学会如何与其他同学进行协商与合作。(应用文写作之活动介绍) Participating in after-school activities enables us to learn how to negotiate and cooperate with other students. (1)negotiate with sb about sth＝negotiate sth with sb 与某人协商某事 (2)negotiation n. 谈判，协商 under negotiation 在协商中； 在谈判中 in negotiation with 和……协商中 (3)negotiable adj. 可协商的 assign vt.分配，分派，指派(任务) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Without much time left，I finished the assignment (assign) in a hurry. ②He assigned me to the difficult assignment，so I couldn’t waste any time. ③我们被分配参加暑期读一本好书的活动。(应用文写作之学校生活) We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies－say，assigning(assign) an online talk instead of an article by the same person. (1)assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 　　分配某人某事 assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务 assign sb to do sth 分派/委派某人做某事 (2)assignment n. 任务；分派 warning n.警告，警示；告诫 warn vt.警告；告诫；提醒 warn sb of /about sth 警告/提醒某人注意某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Freddie warned him to slow(slow) down，but Adam didn’t listen. ②In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us of/about the possible problems we might run into. warn sb (not) to do sth 告诫/警告某人(不)做某事 warn sb against doing sth 告诫/警告某人不做某事 ③老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。 →The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room. →The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room. [真题衔接]　④(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson’s theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction. 学生用书⬇第290页 keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的 be keen on 　　　喜爱，热衷于 be keen to do sth 热衷于做某事，渴望做某事 be keen that... 热衷于…… 完成句子/单句语法填空 ①首先，作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。(应用文写作之建议信) Firstly，as a student who is keen to learn/on learning knowledge，it is necessary to build an effective method in your study. [真题衔接]　②(江苏卷)China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. panic n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 (1)in panic 　　　　惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)panic vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked) (使)惊慌 panic sb into doing sth 使仓惶行事；使仓促行动 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With tears in my eyes，I hugged Robert，who was exhausted and still in panic. ②我陷入了恐慌，紧紧地靠在桌子上，把头转来转去，试图找到合适的角度，但无济于事。 I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use. ③野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。(情绪描写) The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming. [真题衔接]　④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked(panic). tolerate vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth 　　　　　　　容忍/忍受(某人) 做某事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受 intolerance n. 不容忍，偏狭 (3)tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的 intolerant adj. 难以容忍的 be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍/宽容 单句语法填空/词汇升级/完成句子 ①However，we can be tolerant of/towards delay，for ordinary living requires some tolerance (tolerate). ②When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to bear. →When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put up with. ③由于无法容忍学生在考试中作弊，我们将发起一场活动让学生意识到诚信的重要性。(应用文写作之倡议书) As we can not tolerate students cheating in exams，a campaign is to be launched to make students realize the importance of honesty. [真题衔接]　④Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance(tolerance) than integration(融合). 学生用书⬇第291页 ban vt.禁止，取缔；n.禁令，禁止 (1)ban doing sth　禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做某事 (2)impose/place/put a ban on 对……实施禁令， 禁止…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking (smoke) in public places across the country. ②为了创造更清洁的环境，我们应该禁止到处乱扔垃圾。(应用文写作之倡议书) To create cleaner surroundings，we should put/place/impose a ban on littering everywhere. [真题衔接]　③(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned from medicine. harm vt.伤害；n.损害，危害 (1)do/cause harm to... 　　　　　　　　对……造成伤害 do sb harm＝do harm to sb 伤害某人；对某人造成伤害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处 (2)harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to... 对……有害 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They don’t usually employ untrained workers，but there’s no harm in trying (try) your fortune. ②众所周知，盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。 →As is known to all， staring at the screen harms our eyes.(as引导非限制性定语从句；harm v.) →What we know is that staring at the screen does harm to our eyes.(what引导主语从句；harm n.) →It is known to us that staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.(it作形式主语；harmful) [真题衔接]　③(2023·全国乙卷)...pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful(harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. request n.&vt.请求，要求 (1)at one’s request＝at the request of sb 　应某人的要求 (2)request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth 请求/要求……(应该)做某事 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists. ②They requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions. →They requested all the visitors not to take pictures of the exhibitions. →It is requested that all the visitors (should) not take pictures of the exhibitions.(主语从句) [真题衔接]　③(全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests(request) to open the door. [名师点津]　request后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do形式，should可省略。有此类用法的动词还有： 一坚持：insist　　　　　　二命令：order，command　　　　　　三建议：suggest，advise，recommend 四要求：demand，request，require，desire　　再加一个敦促：urge 学生用书⬇第292页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 if条件句的虚拟语气 [教材原句]　The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him. 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①如果没有身边人的爱和关心，我不可能成功。 If it hadn’t been for the love and care from those around me，I wouldn’t have made it. ②如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。 If I were a dustman，I would make our city cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street. [真题衔接]　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)如果可能的话，我真的希望你能考虑我的建议。 If it were possible，I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. [用法归纳] 虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下： (1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 (2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋动词-ed形式”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have＋动词-ed形式”。 (3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式were to do或should do，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。 happen to do... [教材原句]　The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20，000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的，因为他正好是这家医院的第两万个病人。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①信不信由你，几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时，我感到有一种冲动，想要一口气读完它。 Believe it or not，the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth a couple months ago，I felt an urge to finish it in one breath. ②在我们的春假期间，市中心的工厂碰巧需要八个孩子临时帮忙。 It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. [用法归纳] (1)sth happens/happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上 (2)happen to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth 碰巧做某事/正在做某事/已经做了某事 (3)It happened/happens that... 碰巧…… 学生用书⬇第293页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn. vt.专门订制；订做 2.(2021·天津3月卷)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. vi.脱离(社会) Ⅱ.一词多义 1.loose [对点微练]——赏句猜义 The girl was in ①loose(adj.松的；宽大的) clothing with one of the buttons ②loose(adj.松的，松动的)，her hair was hanging ③loose(adj.松散的，披散的) to her shoulders and the structure of her speech is ④loose(adj.未严加控制的；不严谨的) and confused. 2.pile [对点微练]——赏句猜义 Looking at the mounting ①pile(n.一大堆) of letters on her desk，she ②piled(vt.堆放，摞起) them in the corner. Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge，we shared in her delight at her recovery. n.康复，痊愈 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①recover vt.恢复健康；重新获得→recovery n.康复，痊愈 ②discover vt.发现→discovery n.发现，发觉 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Doctors issued a warning(warn) against eating any fish caught in the river. 2.Their recovery (recover) has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 3.The times listed on the schedules are departure (depart) times，not arrival times. 4.Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (assign) during the course. 5.I’m writing to complain about a pair of sneakers recently purchased from your website. 6.Panicked(panic)，they hurriedly set up the tent they had brought. 7.As we can not tolerate people throwing (throw) garbage around，a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. 8.I was banned(ban) from any dangerous sports. After that incident，I felt nothing but guilt and regret. 9.Continuous exposure to sound above 85 decibels could be harmful (harm). 10.I unfolded my paper and stared at the questions which I was requested to accomplish (accomplish). Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 Ken was an alcoholic.The tough guy，who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely to defend the country，could drink dozens of beers a day.Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun，after which he would abuse 1.violence (violent).He might drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others’ 学生用书⬇第294页 properties，which caused a chorus of 2.complaints (complain).The neighbours couldn’t tolerate him any longer and gave him 3.a warning，hoping that he could cease doing so.Ken was literally a 4.pleasant (pleased)person during his temporary sobriety(清醒)and he was 5.ashamed (shame) of his behaviour.He negotiated 6.with a few representatives and reached a compromise.If he did such things again，he would move to a remote village.However，when he stopped drinking，he was bitter about everything，became 7.annoyed (annoy) easily and wept for no reason，considering himself a 8.murderer (murder) who should be arrested.He had never made a full 9.recovery (recover)from the war.After knowing the reason，the community committee wanted to resolve Ken’s problem 10.permanently (permanent). Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.然而，在线学习有一些缺点。长时间盯着屏幕对我们的健康有害。 However，online learning has some disadvantages.Staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our health. 2.为了帮助解决这个问题，我们学校上周举办了一个心理健康周。 To help deal with this problem，our school held a Psychological Health Week last week. 3.他们谈了很多，急切地想知道爸爸妈妈对他们的想法会有什么反应。 They talked a lot，anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas. 4.据说这种特殊的草药可以驱除厄运。(It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句) It is said that the special herbs can drive away bad luck. 5.如果你能加入我们的在线直播活动，我将非常激动。(if条件句的虚拟语气) I would be thrilled if you were to join us for the online live streaming of the event. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　(2024·全国甲卷)I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to talk to： her stories always make my history textbooks come alive. 自主剖析：guess后面跟了一个宾语从句，引导词that被省略了。宾语从句是一个主系表结构的句子，what引导一个表语从句，what 在从句中作主语。动词不定式to talk to 作后置定语，修饰person。 尝试翻译：我想是我们不同的童年背景让我的祖母成为了一个令人惊叹的人：她的故事总是让我的历史教科书鲜活起来。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(人际关系——给受打扰的朋友提建议) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假设你是李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件，抱怨自己最近被楼上的鼓手打扰，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表示安慰； 2.你的建议； 3.表达期待。 [思路点拨] 学生用书⬇第295页 [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：bother，drummer，annoying，annoyed，resolve，negotiate，complaint，prejudice，compromise，warn，bitter，literally，tolerate，incident，request，get rid of 2.拓展词汇：horrible，suffer，sympathy，terrible，heartfelt，situation，relief，effort，convince，restore，constant，make rapid progress 续表 经典句型 1.I am terribly sorry to hear that you failed to pass the exam. 听说你考试不及格，我非常难过。 2.Please know that everyone has setbacks，and its completely understandable to feel disheartened. 请记住，每个人都会遭遇挫折，因此感到灰心丧气是完全可以理解的。 3.It’s during these tough times that we must be kind to ourselves. 正是在这些艰难的时刻，我们必须善待自己。 4.Take this as a learning opportunity and believe in your capacity to improve. 把这当作一个学习的机会，相信自己会有能力提高。 5.Stay positive and don’t let this shake your confidence. 保持积极，不要让这动摇你的信心。 [写作输出] I’m sorry to hear that you 1.have been bothered by a drummer upstairs recently(最近一直被楼上的鼓手打扰).I know clearly that it is annoying.However，your top priority at present is 2.to resolve it as soon as possible(尽快解决). 3.Although you are annoyed，you should first of all negotiate with him(尽管你很生气，你还是应该先和他谈谈)，and tell him that you can’t tolerate the disturbance any longer.If it doesn’t work，4.you can make a complaint to the police(你可以向警方投诉). All in all，hope you can get rid of it earlier. [多元表达] 1.用状语从句的省略升级句3 Although annoyed，you should first of all negotiate with him. 2.用同义句替换句4 You can complain to/appeal to the police. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(母女间矛盾的化解——母女情深) [情境呈现] Jenny被妈妈责备非常伤心，于是离家出走…… [思路点拨] 意识到妈妈责备是出于关心→Jenny的反应(情绪＋动作描写)→回家(妈妈的反应)→感动，扑到妈妈怀里，向妈妈道歉→得到妈妈的原谅(动作描写) [语料积累] 场景词汇 hesitation犹豫；fault 错误；relieved释然的，感到欣慰的；acknowledge承认；conflict矛盾；calm使平静；realize意识到；apology道歉；ashamed羞愧的；with her heart pounding strongly她的心跳得很厉害；unable to utter a single word一个字也说不出来；calm the chaos平息混乱；make an apology to her mother向她妈妈道歉 细节描写 1.Realizing that her mother’s scolding was out of concern，a wave of understanding washed over Jenny，her eyes welling up with tears and a mixture of guilt and gratitude flooding her heart. Jenny意识到母亲的责骂是出于关心，一股理解之情涌上心头，她的眼睛涌出了泪水，心中充满了内疚和感激之情。 学生用书⬇第296页 2.When she opened the door，her mother was sitting in the living room，looking worried.As soon as she saw Jenny，her expression softened.Jenny rushed towards her mother，tears streaming down her face.She threw herself into her mother’s arms and sobbed. 当她打开门时，她母亲正坐在客厅里，看起来很担心。一看到Jenny，她母亲的表情缓和了一些。Jenny冲向母亲，泪水从脸上流下来。她扑进母亲怀里，哭泣起来。 续表 细节描写 3.Her mother wrapped her arms around her tightly，stroking her hair.“It’s okay，sweetheart.I’m just glad you’re safe.I love you.” 她的母亲紧紧地抱住她，抚摸着她的头发。“没关系，亲爱的。我很高兴你没事。我爱你。” 4.Jenny hugged to her mother tightly，feeling a sense of warmth and security. Jenny紧紧地抱着妈妈，感到一种温暖和安全感。 5.In that moment，she realized how much her mother’s love meant to her.And she decided to always listen to her mother and appreciate her concern. 在那一刻，她意识到母亲的爱对她意味着什么。她发誓要永远听妈妈的话，感激她的关心。 [写作输出] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her，1.she felt rather ashamed，tears rolling down her cheeks(她感到很惭愧，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来；独立主格结构).Then 2.a gentle touch on her hair called her mind back(轻轻抚摸她的头发使她回过神来；名词短语作主语).She raised her head and saw a familiar face of her mother.3.“Here you come！ I’ve been looking for you，”she said，tired but relieved(“你回来了！我一直在找你，”她疲惫但欣慰地说；形容词作状语).Suddenly，4.Jenny couldn’t help falling into her mother’s arms(Jenny忍不住扑到她妈妈的怀里；动作描写).“Mum，I’m so sorry and thank you for all you’ve done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude.Hearing this，5.her mother smiled，patting her back gently(她妈妈微笑着，轻轻地拍了拍她的背；动作描写；动词-ing形式作状语). [多元表达] 1.用同义句替换句1 Ashamed，tears rolled down her cheeks. 2.用同义句改写句4 Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $