选修4 Unit 10 Connections（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，涵盖应用文写作、词汇运用、经典句式及读后续写，按“基础词汇—词块句式—写作实战”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如分层词汇练习）、方法指导（应用文思路点拨与句型迁移）、真题训练（2022浙江卷范文解析）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新设计“多元表达升级”（如用非限制性定语从句优化句式）和“细节描写训练”（读后续写情绪动作词汇积累）等活动。分层练习（基础/变形/应用练）适配不同学生，助力教师精准把控节奏，能在有限时间内提升学生语言表达与应试能力，为高效复习提供有力支撑。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：结识爱尔兰朋友) 典例呈现 (2022·浙江1月卷)假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Chris， How is everything going？I hope everything is going well back in Ireland. Looking back on the unforgettable activity，I bear bits and pieces of it in mind.From Chinese calligraphy learning to the celebrations of your traditional festival，we’ve not only experienced authentic immersion in the exotic culture，but also formed a friendship which will certainly be cherished for good.I sincerely wish we could keep in touch with each other. Keenly anticipating our reunion in the near future！ Yours， Li Hua 第一段：表达问候； 第二段：回忆活动经历(活动的具体内容)，分享个人收获； 第三段：希望保持联系。 高分词汇 ①look back on 回顾 ②bear...in mind 记住…… ③immersion n. 沉浸，专心 ④cherish v. 珍惜，珍视 ⑤for good永远 ⑥keenly adv. 热切地 ⑦anticipate v.期望，期盼 句型迁移运用 ...we’ve not only experienced authentic immersion in the exotic culture，but also formed a friendship which will certainly be cherished for good.(not only...but also...) 【仿写】 他们不仅履行了诺言，而且使城市变得更加美丽。 They not only fulfilled the promise，but also made the city more beautiful. 阅读词汇语境练◎ 1.a dental clinic　　　　　　　　牙科诊所 2.the art gallery 艺术画廊 3.a grocery store 食品杂货店 4.the seats in the stadium 体育场的座位 5.bake his bread in the bakery 在面包烘房烤面包 6.eat in the cafeteria 在自助餐厅里吃 7.have lunch at the canteen 在餐厅吃午餐 8.a suburb of London 伦敦郊区 9.an Internet forum 互联网论坛 10.a chain of events 一连串的事件 学生用书⬇第273页 11.a network of friends 朋友网 12.an outstanding sociologist 杰出的社会学家 13.carry a parcel 带着包裹 14.bimonthly assemblies 两月一次的聚会 15.a closely-knit family 紧密相连的家庭 16.serious consequences 严重的后果 17.the outskirts of New York 纽约市郊 18.get a stiff neck 脖子僵硬 19.clasp hands 握手 20.the legal profession 法律专业 21.tear-stained faces 有泪痕的脸 22.shiver with cold 冷得发抖 23.become an orphan 成为孤儿 24. lie back against the pillows 半躺半坐靠在枕头上 25.the Roman emperors 古罗马皇帝 26.newly independent republics 新独立的共和国 核心词汇双阶练◎ [基础练] 1.conflict n.　　　　　　　 抵触，冲突，矛盾 2.friction n. 不和，冲突，摩擦 3.release vt.&n. 发表，发布；释放 4.phrase n. 成语，习语；警句 5.bond n. 纽带，联系 6.reveal vt. 展现，显露；揭示，揭露 7.sigh n.&vi. 叹息，叹气 8.despair n. 绝望 9.dare n.&vi. 胆敢，敢于 10.bare adj. 空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 11.bone n. 骨头；骨质物 12.sob n.&vi.&vt. 抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 13.dive vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 14.frown vi. 皱眉 15.loan n. 贷款 16.debt n. 债务，欠款 17.document n. 公文，文件 [变形练] 1.Things seemed all right at first.However，with time going by，conflicts (冲突) emerged. 2.About 23，000，000，000 tons of carbon dioxide are released (释放) into the atmosphere every year. 3.Details of the murder were revealed (揭露) by the local paper. 4.She sighed (叹气)，then continued in a soft，calm voice. 5.I dived (跳水) into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. 6.Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务). 7.Mary frowned (皱眉)slightly，but then her face slowly broke into a smile. 8.When I opened the bag，I realized that the papers were official documents (文件). 拓展词汇多样练 ◎ [基础练] 1.intervention n.干涉，干预→intervene v.干涉，干预 2.disagreement n.意见不合，分歧，争论→disagree vi.不同意 3.envy n.羡慕，忌妒 vt.羡慕，妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的 4.encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物→encourage vt.鼓励→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 学生用书⬇第274页 5.disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断→disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的→disturbance n.干扰；骚乱；紊乱 6.apologise vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉，谢罪 7.theory n.学说，理论 →theoretical adj.理论的 8.impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人敬佩的 9.random adj.随机的，随意的 →randomly adv.随机地，随意地 10.additionally adv.除此之外，此外 →addition n.增加，增加物→additional adj.额外的，附加的 11.frequently adv.经常地，频繁地→frequent adj.经常的，频繁的→frequency n.频繁；频率 12.consequence n.后果 →consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此，所以 13.adopt vi.&vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n.收养；采用 14.freeze vi.&vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→frozen adj.结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 15.amazement n.吃惊，惊奇→amaze vt.使惊奇 →amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→amazing adj.(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 16.investigate vi.&vt.查明，调查，侦查→investigation n.调查，侦查 17.resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地→resolute adj.坚决的，有决心的 18.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.&vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 19.sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj.悲痛的，悲伤的 20.forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕→forgive vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕 21.interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n.打扰，插嘴 22.legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的→legally adv.合法地，法律上→illegal adj.违法的→illegally adv.违法地 [变形练] 1.Danny is their adopted (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own son. 2.I hold the faith that nothing is as appealing(appeal) as spending time with the family. 3.The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.The intervention will help settle the problem.(intervene) 4.Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous and encouraging progress in maths，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage) 5.Judging from her sorrowful eyes，I knew that her life was full of sorrow(s).(sorrow) 6.He asked for his teacher’s forgiveness，and the teacher finally forgave him.(forgive) 7.Many animals are illegally hunted every year.The government has taken legal action to prevent illegal hunting.(legal) 8.What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind.(disturb) 9.He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology.(apology) 10.Their impressive performance left me a deep impression.In other words，I was deeply impressed by their performance.(impress) 11.News reports frequently broadcast the extreme rainstorms and accidents happening with increasing frequency.(frequent) 12.Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious consequences.Consequently，you had better find a guide to accompany you.(consequent) 13.It is winter now，so it is freezing cold in this area and the lake has frozen over.(freeze) 14.Much to my amazement，he was able to recite the whole point from amazing memory，which also amazed those around him.(amaze) 学生用书⬇第275页 重点词块落实练◎ [基础练] 1.hang out　　　　　　　 闲待，厮混 2.burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) 3.come up 即将出现；即将发生 4.refer to 提到，提及；参考，查阅；指的是 5.be involved in 参与，涉及；关注 6.turn down 翻转，折叠；拒绝；关小，调低 7.participate in 参加，加入 8.in return for 作为(对……的)回报 9.with the aim of 为了……，目的是…… 10.sort out 解决(问题)；分类 11.a chain of 一系列，一连串 12.consist of 由……组成 13.in the end 最后，终于 14.keep an eye on 密切注意 15.in the hope of 怀着……的希望 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Mark gave the sailor some money in return for his valuable help. 2.Even if I am busy with my lessons，I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends. 3.There is no need to keep an eye on him all day.After all，he is not a child. 4.I recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to be involved in foreign cultures. 5.Last week，our school organized a handcraft making activity，with the aim of promoting recycling and environmental protection. 6.Though it takes a little more time for individuals to sort out their own garbage，it saves the government a large amount of time and allows more things to be recycled. 7.Jessie smiled and told him the situation which made him burst into laughter too. 经典句式应用练◎ [句式呈现] 1.状语从句的省略 ...once released， the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. ……结果一经公布，便被发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 2.强调句型 It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”. 正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。 3.情态动词＋have done I might have expected it. I might have known it was all too beautiful to last. I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好而无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 学生用书⬇第276页 4.完全倒装 In one corner was the bed， a high，old-fashioned one of dark wood. 角落里有一张床，一张高高的老式深色木床。 [句式仿写] 1.如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。 If true， this will cause us a lot of trouble. 2.直到我们的身体出了问题，我们才知道健康的重要性。 It is not until something is going wrong with our bodies that we realize the importance of health. 3.我没有告诉他这些细节，因此他一定是自己做了一些调查。 I hadn’t told him these details，so he must have done some research on his own. 4.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。 There stands a big tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 conflict n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 (1)be in conflict with... 　　　　　　　与……冲突 come into conflict with 与……发生冲突 (2)conflict vi. 冲突；抵触 conflict with 与……冲突/抵触 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Having disagreements with your parents does not necessarily mean you must come into conflict with them. ②She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career in fashion design. ③与朋友发生冲突时，重要的是要保持冷静，设身处地为他着想。 While conflicting with your friend，it is important to keep calm and put yourself in his place. [真题衔接]　④(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg，occupy a conflicted (conflict)corner of the American psyche－we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. (1)it disturbs sb to do sth 　　　　　　　做某事使某人不安 be disturbed by 为……感到不安； 被……打扰 (2)disturbed adj. 心神不安的，烦恼的 (3)disturbing adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的 (4)disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱；紊乱 disturb vt.干扰，打扰，使中断；使不安 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He left the phone off the hook as he didn’t want to be disturbed (disturb). ②得知我不能按时陪你去书店，我心里感到很不安。 →What disturbs me greatly to know is that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time.(what引导主语从句) →It disturbs me greatly to know that I can’t accompany you to the bookstore on time.(it作形式主语) [真题衔接]　③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)When he was 16，Molai began to notice something disturbing(disturb) happening around his home. apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 　　　　　 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉；谢罪 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 (3)apologetic adj. 道歉的，愧疚的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I really owe you an apology(apologise) for postponing our appointment，but I really have something urgent to deal with. 学生用书⬇第277页 ②我写信是为了向你致以深深的歉意，因为我没能如期和你一起去看歌剧。(应用文写作之道歉信) I am writing to make a sincere apology/sincerely apologise to you for failing to go to the opera with you as scheduled. ③非常遗憾不能去机场接你了，我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere apology. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic(apology) smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. consequence n.后果 (1)as a consequence＝in consequence因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 (2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的 (3)consequently adv. 因此；所以 一句多译/单句语法填空 ①我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 →My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a consequence/in consequence，I have to take care of him. →My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and consequently，I have to take care of him. →My grandfather was under treatment in hospital，and as a result，I have to take care of him. [真题衔接]　②(2023·北京卷)The inability to engage with longer-term causes and consequences(consequent) leads to some of the world’s most serious problems： climate change，biodiversity collapse，and more. amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 (1)to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇 (3)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……吃惊 (4)amazing adj. (尤指)令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This is such an amazing discovery that we are all amazed at it；to our amazement，it is a disabled man who makes the discovery.(amaze) ②同学们惊讶于我的成绩，惊奇地喊道：“你的文章是怎么得到所有评委的认可的？” Amazed at/by what I had achieved，my classmates exclaimed in amazement，“How did you get your article recognised by all the judges？” ③我惊奇地发现周围的人都在盯着我看。我既惊讶又尴尬，觉得空气都凝固了。(读后续写之情绪描写) I was amazed to find that those around me were staring at me.Amazed and embarrassed，I felt as if all the air were frozen. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. 学生用书⬇第278页 (1)appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力，使……感兴趣 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb for sth 为某事而向某人呼吁 (2)appeal n. 呼吁，恳求 make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的，令人感兴趣的 appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She is absolutely the most appealing(appeal) teacher that I have ever met. ②We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. ③我呼吁同学们去参观这个有吸引力的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。 I appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as appealing(appeal). hang out 闲待，厮混 hang up 　　　　挂断电话 hang on 别挂电话，等一下；(在逆境中)坚持；抓紧 hang on to 抓紧某物；保留 hang about/around 逗留，闲荡 hang out with... 与……闲逛，与……出去玩 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Someone called me up last night，but he hung up before I could answer it. ②His parents told me that he used to skip lessons and hang about/around the harbour with his mates. ③当我们去上学或和朋友们出去玩时，我们可以选择步行或乘坐公共交通工具，而不是打车。(应用文写作之建议信) When we go to school or hang out with friends，we can choose to walk or take public transportation rather than taking a taxi. [真题衔接]　④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 状语从句的省略 [教材原句]　...once released，the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. ……结果一经公布，便被发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。 [以练促学]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading(read) an interesting piece of literature. ②If admitted(admit)，I will do all I can to do the work well. ③I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain. →I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.(省略句) [用法归纳] 当时间、条件、让步或方式状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语与be动词。 学生用书⬇第279页 情态动词＋have done [教材原句]　I might have expected it.I might have known it was all too beautiful to lost.I might have known nobody really did want me. 我早就应该料到。我早就应该知道这件事太美好而无法持久。我早就应该想到没人真的想要我。 [以练促学]　用“情态动词＋have done”填空/完成句子 ①You should have gone(go) to the concert with us yesterday.What a pity！ ②You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month，during which you must have achieved(achieve) a lot. ③Mr Smith can’t have gone(go) to Beijing，for I saw him in the library just now. ④你本不该告诉他那个坏消息。 You shouldn’t have told him the bad news. [用法归纳] (1)should/ought to have done本应该做某事 ought not to/should not have done本不应该做某事 (2)must have done 一定做过某事 (3)can/could have done可能做了某事 can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去情况的否定推测 (4)may/might have done想必/也许/可能已经做过某事 (5)needn’t have done本不必做某事 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)With a squeaking call，she dived towards me and hovered before my face，looking at me with her bright eyes. vi.俯冲 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. vt.记录 3.Some fruits freeze better than others. vi.能冷冻贮藏 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.freeze [对点微练]——选出freeze的含义 A.vt.冷冻贮藏　B.vi.结冰　C.vt.(使)冻结　D.vi.惊呆，吓呆 ①When the lake freezes，we can go skating on it. 　B　 ②I’ll freeze any food that’s left over. 　A　 ③The governor’s action freezes 300，000 accounts. 　C　 ④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. 　D　 2.chain [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country. n.一连串 ②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck. n.链子 ③The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat. n.连锁店 3.release [对点微练]—— 赏句猜义 ①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage. vt.释放 ②He stopped and faced her，releasing her wrist. vt.放开，松开 ③He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger. vt.发泄 ④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation. vt.公布，发布 ⑤The band’s latest album will be released next week. vt.发行 学生用书⬇第280页 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. n.分歧 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①agreement n.协定；同意→disagreement n.意见不一，分歧，争论 ②courage n.勇气→discourage vt.使泄气 2.(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you，hat in hand，to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel. v.道歉 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①apology n.道歉，谢罪→apologise/apologize vi.道歉，谢罪 ②memory n.记性，记忆力→memorize/memorise vt.记住 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Though I was refused，I still received some great encouragement (encourage)，which gives me confidence to be a writer. 2.She stared at him in wide-eyed amazement(amaze). 3.For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which doesn’t conflict with our studies. 4.I forgave him for his sincere apology(apologise). 5.He yelled at her because she disturbed(disturb) him while he was busy. 6.Devoted to teaching，he earned his students’ trust，which led to other positive consequences(consequence). 7.The experts appealed to school kids to have a healthy diet and keep away from junk food. 8.My father frequently hangs out in the park at summer nights to relax himself. 9.Knowing that you have got first prize in the speech competition，we are all envious(envy) of you. 10.His daughter，who was opposed to the marriage，burst out crying with her face buried in her hands. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇)。 The students were asked to talk about what left the deepest impression on them. What impressed Ben most was that his family moved 1.frequently (frequent).The reason was that his playing the drums every night 2.disturbed (disturb) his neighbors and caused a chain of trouble.His parents had to apologise 3.to others and ask for 4.forgiveness (forgive).Frictions constantly appeared. Jay was an orphan.He remembered living in a small house with bare walls.It was 5.freezing (freeze) cold in winter.He hated the faucet，which sent him shiver through the bones in winter.His hands were often stiff because of the extreme cold. Jenny remembered her mother 6.bursting (burst)into tears one night.She 7.sighed (sigh)with a tear-stained face，complaining about loans and 8.debts (debt) all the time.Jenny sobbed，pressed her face down into the pillow and clasped the bedclothes，feeling in the depths of despair. Thomas remembered conflicting 9.with his parents about his future career.His parents appealed him to study law，but he was tired of dealing with legal 学生用书⬇第281页 documents.This disagreement existed for a long time.As a 10.consequence (consequent)，Thomas left home with a small parcel and has worked as a sociologist ever since. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.(2021·全国甲卷)我写信的目的是希望您能就对外国朋友非常有吸引力的中国传统文化提出宝贵的建议。 I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture，which are extremely appealing to foreign friends. 2.我刚讲完故事，全班就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 No sooner had I finished my story than my class burst into a round of thunderous applause. 3.我们可以通过参与校园清洁活动，维护校园设施，举办艺术和文化活动等来参与其中。 We can involve ourselves in it by participating in campus clean-up activities，maintaining campus facilities，hosting art and cultural events and so on. 4.欢迎所有学生参加，上课时请保持安静，必要时请做笔记。(状语从句的省略) All the students are welcome and while attending the lecture every student should be quiet and take notes if necessary. 5.你的吃苦耐劳的精神和毅力值得我们学习。(强调句型) It was your hard-working spirit and perseverance that worth us studying. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。suggest后面跟了一个that引导的宾语从句。在宾语从句中，when引导了一个时间状语从句，宾语从句中的主语是eating...and giving...，谓语是may help，宾语是动词不定式短语to regulate weight。 尝试翻译：研究表明，只有在你最活跃的时候才吃并且每天给你的消化系统长时间的休息可能有助于调节体重。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(人际关系——去敬老院帮助老人) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，为了呼吁大家尊重老人，上周你们学校组织去敬老院帮助老人的活动，请你写一篇报道，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.活动过程； 2.个人感悟。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：appeal，bond，impression，consequence，suburb，encouragement，frequently，household，in the hope of，be involved in，participate in，in the end，with the aim of 2.拓展词汇：organize，activity，chance，opportunity，responsibility，immerse，promote，strength，anticipate 经典句型 1.Intended to enrich our school life and showcase students’ culinary skills，the campus cooking show is scheduled to take place on the third floor of the school dining hall next Saturday. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，展示学生的烹饪技巧，校园烹饪秀将于下周六在学校餐厅三楼举行。 学生用书⬇第282页 续表 经典句型 2.The event is scheduled for 9 a.m.this Saturday at the school gate. 活动定于本周六上午9点在学校门口举行。 3.This much-anticipated event will feature live cooking demonstrations and a scarcely believable range of delicacies to taste. 这场备受期待的活动将有现场烹饪演示，并提供令人难以置信的美食供品尝。 4.Social practice activities offer high school students chances to strengthen their sense of social responsibility. 社会实践活动为高中生提供了增强社会责任感的机会。 5.Whether you are a participant or a spectator， come and join us for an afternoon filled with flavors， fun， and festivity. 无论您是参与者还是观众，欢迎加入我们，度过一个充满风味、乐趣和欢庆的下午。 6.Your presence would mean a lot to us.Looking forward to your participation！ 您的出席对我们来说意义重大。期待您的参与！ [写作输出] 1.To appeal to everyone to respect the elderly(为了呼吁大家尊重老人)，we visited the nursing home on the Double Ninth Festival last week. 2.In the hope of arriving earlier(希望早点到达)，we set out by bus at 7：00 am and arrived an hour later.On arriving，we began to help the elderly clean their rooms.Then，3.we spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，and it created a bond between us(我们一起唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏度过了一段愉快的时光，这让我们之间建立了一种纽带). As a consequence，4.the unforgettable experience left us a deep impression(那次难忘的经历给我们留下了深刻的印象)，through which 5.we can not only know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated with respect(我们不仅对这个节日了解得更多，而且意识到老年人需要受到尊重). [多元表达] 1.用非限制性定语从句升级句3 We spent some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which created a bond between us. 2.用倒装句改写句5 Not only can we know more about the festival but also realize the elderly need to be treated with respect. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(双胞胎女儿为妈妈做早餐——母女情深) [情境呈现] 今天是母亲节，双胞胎想为妈妈做一顿饭…… [思路点拨] 妈妈看到美味的早餐→妈妈的反应(情绪描写＋心理描写＋动作描写)→双胞胎的反应。 [语料积累] 场景词汇 delighted/cheerful/joyful高兴的；surprised/shocked/astonished/amazed惊讶的；moved/touched感动的；excited 兴奋的；amazement/surprise/astonishment/shock惊讶；happiness幸福；delight/joy高兴；broadly (笑容)开怀地；hug tightly紧紧拥抱；hug sb gently/tenderly温柔地抱着某人；throw oneself into one’s embrace投入某人的怀抱；tears well up眼泪夺眶而出；face broadens into a smile脸上绽放笑容；a wide smile appears on/spreads across one’s face面露喜色；feel warm 感到温暖；with one’s mouth wide open张大嘴巴；be numb with shock 惊呆了 细节描写 1.As Mom walked into the kitchen and saw the delicious breakfast laid out on the table，her eyes widened in surprise.A slow smile spread across her face，lighting up her features.She couldn’t believe what she was seeing.Her heart swelled with love and gratitude. 妈妈走进厨房，看到桌上摆着美味的早餐，惊讶地睁大了眼睛。她脸上慢慢地露出了笑容，五官都亮了起来。她简直不敢相信自己看到了什么。她心中充满了爱和感激。 学生用书⬇第283页 续表 细节描写 2.The smell of fresh coffee，toast，and scrambled eggs filled the air.She thought about how thoughtful her twin children were to have prepared this for her.A warmth spread through her body as she realized how lucky she was to have such caring kids. 空气中弥漫着新鲜咖啡、烤面包和炒蛋的味道。她想，她的双胞胎孩子为她准备这个是多么周到。当她意识到自己有这样有爱心的孩子是多么幸运时，一股暖流传遍了她的全身。 3.At that moment，the twins walked into the kitchen，grinning from ear to ear.They were excited to see their mom’s reaction.Mom looked up at them，her eyes shining with tears of happiness. 就在那一刻，姐妹俩走进厨房，笑得合不拢嘴。他们很高兴看到妈妈的反应。妈妈抬头看着他们，眼中闪烁着幸福的泪水。 4.The twins beamed with pride.They had spent a long time planning and preparing this breakfast，and it was all worth it to see the joy on their mom’s face. 这对双胞胎自豪地笑了。他们花了很长时间计划和准备这顿早餐，看到妈妈脸上的快乐，这一切都是值得的。 5.“I love you both so much，” Mom said，reaching out to hug them.The twins rushed forward and wrapped their arms around her. “我非常爱你们俩，”妈妈说，伸手拥抱他们。这对双胞胎冲上前，用双臂搂住她。 6.In that moment，the kitchen was filled with love and warmth，a memory that would stay with them all for a long time. 在那一刻，厨房里充满了爱和温暖，这是一段会伴随他们很久的记忆。 [写作输出] 1.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised and excited(当他们的妈妈看到面前美味完美的早餐时，她非常惊讶和兴奋).2.A warm current welled up in her heart(一股暖流涌上她的心头；情感描写).It was not only the breakfast，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much，and then the children said loudly，“Happy Mother’s Day！”3.Mother hugged them tightly(妈妈紧紧地抱着她们；动作描写)，saying “Thank you so much，Jeff and Jenna.I believe it will be the best breakfast in my life.”4.Hearing this，the twins smiled proudly(听到这，这对双胞胎自豪地笑了；动作描写). [多元表达] 1.用疑问词＋分词改写句1 When seeing the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised and excited. 2.用同义句改写句2 A warm current surged in her heart./A warm current flooded into her heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $