选修3 Unit 8 Literature（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作、核心词汇、经典句式及写作迁移等高考核心考点，按“基础词汇—拓展应用—句式突破—写作实战”逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如真题范文思路点拨）、方法指导（句型迁移仿写）、真题训练（2020全国Ⅲ卷求助信）及分层练习（基础练、应用练），帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破写作与词汇难关。 资料以“语言能力提升”和“思维品质培养”为核心，创新采用“词汇多维练透”（基础、变形、语境辨义）与“句式写作迁移”（部分倒装、完全倒装）策略，如应用文写作中结合真题范文解析指导学生仿写“Having written...”结构，读后续写通过细节描写训练提升表达精准度。分层练习与真题衔接确保复习效率，助力学生短时间内提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：求助信　话题：请外教帮忙指导) 典例呈现 (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括： 1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.结束语已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Miss Evans， How is everything going？ I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.The play is set on a big storm after midnight.On the raft down the river navigation，we see a steamboat that is going to sink.We saved a scared boy.However，the adaption is quite a challenge.Having written the English script，we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes？ If it is convenient，may I pay you a visit to your office next Tuesday to give you more details？ Given your busy schedule，I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice.Look forward to your early reply.Best regards！ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一段：写信目的：帮忙的中心思想； 第二段：指导内容：具体地改编短剧，具体需要帮什么忙，商定具体的时间； 第三段：表达期待。 高分词汇 ①sincerity n. 真挚，诚心诚意 ②regarding prep. 关于 ③sink v.下沉 ④scared adj.惊恐的 ⑤attach v. 把……附(在……上) ⑥given prep. 鉴于，考虑到 句型迁移运用 ①Having written the English script，we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play.(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语) 【仿写】 走了很长时间，她发现自己迷路了。 Having walked for quite a long time，she found herself lost. ②If it is convenient，may I pay you a visit to your office next Tuesday to give you more details？(if引导的条件状语从句) 【仿写】 如果您不方便，请在晚上8：00至10：00的任何时间拨打12345678给他打电话。 If it is not convenient for you，you are requested to ring him up at any time in the evening from 8：00 p.m.to 10：00 p.m.at 12345678. 学生用书⬇第248页 阅读词汇语境练……………………………………………………………………◎ 1.Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言 2.a new type genre 一种新的体裁 3.detective novels 侦探小说 4.a poem written in rhyme 押韵的诗 5.a tone of surprise 惊奇的口气 6. on the top shelf 在最上面的架子上 7.scan your library card 扫描你的图书卡 8.an unseen stranger 一个未受注意的陌生人 9.the icy pool 冰冷的水池 10.wrap a blanket around the baby 用毯子把婴儿裹了起来 11.take a step backwards 向后退一步 12.grapes on the vine 葡萄藤上的葡萄 13.an economic nonsense 经济学上的谬论 14.draw the curtains 拉上窗帘 15.that confident fellow 那个自信的家伙 16.an item of clothing 一件衣服 17.a few inches 几英寸 18.bombs containing poison gas 毒气弹 19.plant daffodils 种水仙(花) 20.flutter in the breeze 在风中飘扬 21.walk along the margin of a bay 沿着海湾的边缘 22.the sparkling ice 闪亮的冰 23.lie on the couch 躺在长沙发上 24. a vacant seat 一个空座位 25.an inward smile 内心的微笑 26. long for solitude 渴望独居 27.vivid recollections of the trip 清晰地记得那次旅行 28.a chest infection 胸部感染 29.the blue whale 蓝鲸 30.nuclear weapons 核武器 31.bounce twice 弹了两次 32.be made of steel 由钢组成 33.leave before daybreak 黎明前出发 34.experienced seamen 有经验的水手 35.the most distinguished scholar 最卓越的学者 36.a high fence 高高的栅栏 37.take out a handkerchief 掏出手帕 核心词汇双阶练……………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.fiction n. 小说；虚构的事 2.fantasy n. 幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想 3.folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 4.subjective adj. 主观的；主语的 5.recite vi.& vt. 背诵；朗诵 6.riddle n. 迷，谜语；谜团 7.structure n. 结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 8.era n. 时代，年代 9.setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 10.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 学生用书⬇第249页 11.blank adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格 12.sail vi.& vt. 飘；(乘船)航行 13.fetch vt. (去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 14.slip vi. 溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 15.disbelief n. 不信，怀疑 16.sweep n. 挥动；打扫 vt.& vi. 扫，打扫 17.wander vi.& vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 18.breeze n. 微风，和风 19.twinkle vi. 闪烁，闪耀 20.stretch vi.& vt. 延伸，绵延；(使)变大；(使)变松；拉长 21.glance n. 一瞥，很快的一看 vi. 一瞥，看一眼 22.wave n. 海浪，波涛；(行为、活动或感情的)一阵，风潮 vi.& vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手 23.gaze vi.& n. 凝视，盯着看；注视 24.sink vi.& vt. 下沉，沉没 25.ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 26.grab vt. 攫取，抓住 27.nevertheless adv. 然而，不过；尽管如此 28.drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死，(使)溺毙 29.strike vi.& vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击 30.solid adj. 固体的；坚硬的 31.aboard prep.&adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 32.utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) [变形练] 1.Having finished visiting my friend，I wandered (徘徊) alone along the path，kicking pebbles. 2.I dusted the living room and put all things in place.After that，I swept (打扫) and mopped the floor. 3.It was while his father was sleeping that the boy slipped (溜走) out of his room. 4.She dropped her eyes and stared (盯着看) at her feet，hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. 5.The ship sank (下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the terrible storm，killing all passengers on board. 6.Sylvia fetched(拿来) a towel from the bathroom. 7.I grabbed (抓住) my bottle and took a drink of water. 8.But when they ran into the forest，Lily，a girl in the green team，slipped (滑倒) and fell down a hill. 9.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned (淹死)，Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. 10.As Alex glanced (一瞥) around，he noticed how small he felt compared to the chess celebrities surrounding him. 11.This computer is popular for its good design and ease(轻易) of use. 12.He fell，striking(撞) his head on the edge of the table. 13.Fields and hills stretched(绵延) out as far as we could see. 14.The darkness swallowed up the hills and just in a minute only a few scattered lights remained，twinkling (闪烁) weakly in the distance. 拓展词汇多样练……………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.poetry n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗 2.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.突然的，巨大的；激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 学生用书⬇第250页 3.adventure n.历险，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；惊险的 4.romance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→romantic adj.浪漫的；多情的 5.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的→stimulate v.激发；激励；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励，鼓舞 6.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并→absorbed adj.被……吸引的，全神贯注的 7.logic n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法→logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑上，符合逻辑地 8.mystery n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的；奇怪的 9.contradictory adj.矛盾的；抵触的→contradict v.反驳；与……矛盾；与……相反→contradiction n.矛盾；否认；反驳 10.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学；文献；著作 11.historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的→history n.历史 12.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递→submission n.提交，呈递；屈服 13.registration n.登记，注册→register vt.& vi.登记；注册 14.crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯 15.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v.(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆→freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 16.continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v.继续存在；持续；再开始，继续→continuation n.延续物；延续部分 17.violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n.暴力，暴行；激烈的力量→violently adv.激烈地；凶猛地，凶狠地 18.desperation n.绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地；极度地 19.preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt.保存；保护 n.(某人或群体活动、工作的)专门领域 20.unconscious adj.不省人事的，失去知觉的→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的→consciously adv.有意识地；有意地 学生用书⬇第251页 21.evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的，显然→evidence n.证据，证明；迹象 22.polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish vt.磨光，擦亮 23.construction n.建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct vt.建造，修建 24.comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；使人不安的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 25.emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n.激情；情感；情绪 26.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物 vt.毒害，毒杀→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 27.forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕 28.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→nobly adv.崇高地；高贵地 [变形练] 1.Submission (submit) must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages. 2.She stared at me when I described my adventurous (adventure) travelling experience，her eyes widening in astonishment. 3.In the opera，the violence (violent) of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply. 4.Once the registration (register) form is received and processed，we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 5.Being back with their family should provide emotional (emotion) stability for the children. 6.Due to overfishing and increasing emission of poisonous (poison) waste water，the ecosystem of ocean is becoming more and more serious. 7.Guilty and ashamed，he came into his teacher’s office to beg for his forgiveness (forgive) face to face. 8.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran desperately (desperate) but failed to catch up. 9.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation (preserve) and catering. 10.I strongly recommend visiting some of the eco-friendly buildings in Beijing to learn about their design and construction (construct). 11.We are seeking continuous(continue)，incremental improvements，not great breakthroughs. 12.In the past few years，there has been a dramatic increase in the number of students joining in the School English Drama Club.Students’ life has improved dramatically.(drama) 13.Although I am absorbed in all the materials，I still have difficulty absorbing them all at once.(absorb) 14.These stimulating stories have stimulated me to bravely pursue my dream and this kind of stimulation will benefit me in my life.(stimulate) 15.Having committed quite a few terrible crimes，the criminal was finally arrested.(crime) 16.It is evident that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found evidence.(evident) 17.When I was uncomfortable，he would comfort me gently，which made me quite comfortable.(comfort) 重点词块落实练……………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 2.be tired of 厌烦 3.stare at 盯着看 4.make up one’s mind 下定决心 5.long to do sth 渴望做某事 6.depend on 取决于；依靠 7.with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 8.drop off 小睡；减少，下降 9.be wet through 湿透 10.slip away 悄悄溜走 11.hold on 等一下，不挂断电话；坚持 12.in desperation 绝望地 13.for the first time 第一次 14.in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 15.hunt for 寻找 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.If you still keep silent，I will take it for granted that you imply agreement. 2.Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold to study. 3.He was in desperation when he found all his belongings missing. 4.However expensive the car may be，I have made up my mind to buy it. 5.When he met his girlfriend for the first time，words failed him. 6.With the access to the Internet，we can easily get whatever information with ease. 7.She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of making a living. 学生用书⬇第252页 经典句式应用练……………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning. 昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 2.独立主格结构 Some moments after，eight strong men，their faces covered， appeared noiselessly，and drew us down into their incredible machine. 过了一会儿，八个强壮的男人蒙着脸悄无声息地出现了，并把我们拉进了不可思议的机器里。 3.具有否定意义的词置于句首引起的部分倒装 I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine. 我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 4.副词置于句首引起的完全倒装 Then came the sound of a heavy door opening， and two seamen appeared. 接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。 [句式仿写] 1.通过听英文歌曲和看英文电影，你会发现你的英语口语水平提高了。 By listening to English songs and watching English movies，you will find your oral English improved. 2.她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。 She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her. 3.疾病从没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。 Never did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamed. 4.门开了，一个手里拿着花的男孩走了进来。 The door opened，and in came a boy with flowers in his hands. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 (1)absorb v. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引……的注意；使全神贯注 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 (2)absorbed adj. 专心致志的，全神贯注的 be absorbed in... 被……吸引住；专心致志于 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/句式升级 ①The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read it without a break. ②As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients from the earth around it. 吸收 ③Tom was absorbed in his work，so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. →Absorbing himself in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →Absorbed in his work，Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses－absorbed (absorb) in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. [联想]　be absorbed in...的同义短语还有：①be lost in...沉浸于……；专心致志于…… ②be buried in...埋头于……　③be devoted to...致力于……；专心于…… 学生用书⬇第253页 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递 (1)submit...to... 把……提交给…… submit to 服从于；屈从于 submit oneself to 使自己顺从于 (2)submission n. 提交(或呈递)的文件、建议等；呈递；屈服；提交 单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Dozens of enterprises have submitted (submit) their plans to reduce their carbon footprint in the past ten days. ②记得在2024年5月30日前将你的论文提交到Englishcorner@126.com。(应用文写作之告知信) And remember to submit your essays to Englishcorner@126.com before May 30，2024. ③In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to give in to them. →Despite challenges and hardships in my daily life，I decline to submit to them. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of right now，we’ve received about 120 submissions (submit).” ease n.轻易，毫不费劲 (1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地 be/feel at (one’s) ease 感到舒适；无拘无束 put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/舒适/不受拘束 at ease with 与……相处得自在 (2)ease v. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 赏句猜义/完成句子/单句语法填空 ①I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily eased the intense pain. v.减轻 ②她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。(读后续写之神态描写) A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease. ③如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(应用文写作之语言学习) Insist on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English easily/with ease. [真题衔接]　④(北京卷)However you decide to present yourself，it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins. comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n.舒适感，满足感 (1)in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是一种安慰 to one’s comfort 令某人欣慰的是 (2)comfort...with... 以……安慰…… (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的 (4)comfortably adv. 舒适地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I recalled that my former English teacher often comforted me with inspiring words. ②Even if he is in trouble，he is still optimistic，which is a great comfort to me. ③看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作链) Seeing I was uncomfortable，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to comfort me. ④让我感到非常欣慰的是，当我在他的床边表达我的担忧时，我的队友告诉我他信任我。 Much to my comfort，as I expressed my concern by his bed，my teammate told me that he trusted me. 学生用书⬇第254页 [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Surprisingly，he comforted (comfort) me that everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was. forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 (1)forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事 forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事 forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 (2)forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Gina looked at him with love，patted his head and forgave (forgive) him. ②请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，请接受我对您最美好的祝愿。(应用文写作之道歉信) Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for you. [真题衔接]　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To err (犯错) is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness (forgive). take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) (1)take it for granted that... 认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语) (2)take...seriously 认真对待…… take one’s time 不用急；慢慢来 take pride in 以……为傲 take charge of 负责，掌管 take advantage of 利用 完成语段/单句语法填空 ①上个月负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用了每个向同学征求意见的机会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为荣。 When I took charge of the speech activity last month，I took it seriously.I took advantage of every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly.All of my classmates took pride in me. [真题衔接]　②(江苏卷)Chris and Tim offered us the answer：human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 具有否定意义的词置于句首引起的部分倒装 [教材原句]　I couldn’t say where I was，nor could I imagine. 我不能说出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①坦白地说，在老师们的帮助下度过这段艰难的时期，我从未感到如此充实过。 To be frank，never have I felt more fulfilled with the help of my teachers through this hard time. ②他是如此惊愕以至于他站在那里一动不动，泪水模糊了他的双眼。(读后续写之情绪描写) So stunned was he that he stood rooted to the spot，with tears blurring his eyes. 学生用书⬇第255页 ③虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴，从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(应用文写作之活动介绍) Exhausted as we were，we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity. [用法归纳] 部分倒装小结： (1)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 (2)only＋状语/状语从句置于句首，句子(主句)用部分倒装。 (3)so/such...that...句式中的“so＋形容词/副词”和“such＋名词”置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 (4)as/though引导的让步状语从句使用部分倒装。 副词置于句首引起的完全倒装 [教材原句]　Then came the sound of a heavy door opening，and two seamen appeared. 接着传来沉重的开门声，有两个水手出现了。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。 In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building. ②岸边静悄悄地坐落着几间小屋。(完全倒装) Off the shore lay quietly several cottages. ③山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。(应用文写作之景点介绍) There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. [用法归纳] 完全倒装的三种情况： (1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here，there，now，then，in，out 等)置于句首作状语，谓语动词为go，come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用完全倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语置于句首时，通常用完全倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成完全倒装。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)My mind was a blank.I couldn’t help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship. n.(记忆中的)空白，遗忘 2.(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. v.被忘掉，被遗忘 3.Snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of old trees. v. 以厚层覆盖 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.wander [对点微练]——选出wander的含义 A.v.走神，(思想)开小差　B.v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折　C.v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开　D.v.徘徊，闲逛 ①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. 　C　 ②She was found several hours later，wandering the streets，lost. 　D　 ③People’s attention wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 　A　 ④The road wanders along through the hills. 　B　 2.sweep [对点微练]——选出sweep的含义 A. vi.突然袭来　B. vi.扫视，掠过　C. vt.打扫，清除　D. vi.迅速传播　E. vi.猛烈吹过 ①He swept the leaves up into a pile. 　C　 ②Rain swept in through the broken windows. 　E　 ③A wave of tiredness swept over her. 　A　 学生用书⬇第256页 ④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company. 　D　 ⑤His eyes swept around the room. 　B　 3.strike [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people. vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击 ②It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. vt.使突然想起 ③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike. n.罢工 ④I got up early this morning before the clock struck five. vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago... adv.显著地 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的；巨大而突然的；戏剧的→dramatically adv.显著地；戏剧性地 ②academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 2.(2021·天津3月卷)...putting patients into an unconscious state. adj.不省人事的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的→unconscious adj.不省人事的，无知觉的 ②comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；焦虑的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.It was an extremely cold winter’s evening and freezing (freeze) fog hung in the air. 2.Learning calligraphy is very difficult，so you should hold on for a long time. 3.You’d better make a plan in an attempt to learn (learn) it well. 4.Subsequently，attaching a book list for categorization before submitting them to the Student Union is a must to ensure efficient handling. 5.The rivers were frozen (freeze). Wild animals had stopped wandering around. The small village was resting in silence. 6.While the sun washed over the grass of my grandmother’s front garden，I sank (sink) into one of her armchairs familiar to me. 7.Many were disappointed with Perry’s sudden departure，but were comforted (comfort) by the fact that he was in good care. 8.Absorbed (absorb) in the Guzheng practice，she did not notice her music touched my soul deeply. 9.Emily，being understanding，forgave (forgive) Frank and assured him that everyone makes mistakes. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) James enjoys reading fictions，poetry，and folk stories.Besides，he likes watching dramas because the plots of them are always 1.absorbing (absorb) and stimulating.Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance to act as an extra(群众演员).He 2.wandered (wander)backwards and forwards on a 3.frozen (freeze) lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket. 学生用书⬇第257页 Then he 4.slipped (slip)suddenly.Another time he acted as a seaman 5.sailing (sail) in the icy bay.His clothing fluttered in the cold wind and flakes of snow 6.struck (strike) him in the face.The waves were so violent that he was tossed into the water and nearly 7.drowned (drown).He began to sink.In 8.desperation (desperate)，he 9.grabbed (grab) a board.He was unconscious when he was saved 10.at daybreak.What an adventure！ Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。 We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources，so we overdevelop our oceans. 2.汤姆盯着我看，心里带着一种复杂的感情——既震惊，又高兴，或者别的什么。 Tom stared at me，with a mix of feelings － shock，delight，or something else. 3.我不仅尝试了新事物，而且还承担了责任。(具有否定意义的词置于句首引起的部分倒装) Not only have I tried something new，but it allows me to take on responsibilities. 4.几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，消息传来了。(副词置于句首引起的完全倒装) A few weeks later，when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news. 5.听到这个好消息，我高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水夺眶而出。(独立主格结构) Hearing the good news，I jumped for joy，tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in my eyes. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 自主剖析：动词不定式to address the problem作后置定语，修饰measures；动词-ing形式短语including...作后置定语，修饰measures。动词-ing形式arranging和expanding作including的宾语。动词不定式to motivate作目的状语。 尝试翻译：政府一直在努力制定解决这一问题的措施，特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的农村地区，包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约，并扩大财政援助计划，以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(文学——诗歌比赛) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你们学校将举办一场中国诗歌比赛，请你给参加比赛的学生写一封邮件，告知相关内容，内容包括： 1.介绍比赛目的； 2.说明参赛要求； 3.表达期待。 [思路点拨] 学生用书⬇第258页 [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：stimulate，poetry，drama，absorbing，recite，literary，rhyme，tone，setting，historical，submit，registration，depend on 2.拓展词汇：arouse，detail，make full preparations，contest，participant，application，deadline，competition，believe in 经典句型 1.To raise all the students’ awareness of protecting animals，our school English club is to hold an English poster design competition entitled Save Animals.为了提高所有学生保护动物的意识，我们学校英语俱乐部将举办一场名为“拯救动物”的英语海报设计比赛。 2.Aimed to promote traditional Chinese culture and add charm to the upcoming school culture festival，a special and refreshing activity，Student Tang Costume Show，is to be included！ 为了弘扬中国传统文化，为即将到来的学校文化节增添魅力，我们将推出一项特别的让人耳目一新的活动——学生唐装表演！ 续表 经典句型 3.First，a good figure and confident stage presence are essential. 首先，良好的身材和自信的舞台表现是必不可少的。 4.Second， participants must have a genuine love for the Tang costume，only in which case can its true charm be displayed well. 其次，参与者必须对唐装有真正的热爱，只有这样，唐装的真正魅力才能得到很好的展示。 5.Plus，being punctual for our scheduled rehearsals is also a must. 另外，准时参加排演也是必须的。 6.Everyone is welcome to take part in the competition. 欢迎大家参加比赛。 [写作输出] 1.To stimulate students’ love for Chinese culture，our school is going to hold a Chinese Poetry Contest(为了激发学生对中国文化的热爱，我们学校将举办一场中国诗歌比赛).It would be a great pleasure if you could join us. 2.Participants can either recite some poems or give a vivid description of their literary setting(参与者可以背诵一些诗歌，也可以生动地描述他们的文学背景).3.If you are interested，submit the application to your teacher before the deadline(如果你感兴趣的话，在截止日期前向老师提交申请).In addition，plenty of details should be considered，such as your self-introduction.If you want to achieve a good result，4.you need to make full preparations in advance，especially pay special attention to the rhyme and your tone(你需要提前做好充分的准备，特别要注意押韵和你的语调). I hope we can have a good competition.May you have a success. [多元表达] 1.将句1改为被动句 To stimulate students’ love for Chinese culture，a Chinese Poetry Contest is to be held in our school. 2.用省略句改写句3 If interested，you can submit the application to your teacher before the deadline. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(陪儿子一起上课——父爱如山) [情境呈现] Brad Howard受够了儿子Bradley在物理课上的捣乱行为。尽管老师多次警告和抱怨他儿子说话过多，但情况并没有好转。于是他开始陪儿子上课…… [思路点拨] Brad不止陪读，上课还很活跃(动作描写)→Bradley看到老师对父亲的赞许→Bradley明白了父亲的良苦用心(是什么)→向父亲表达感激→父亲的回应。 学生用书⬇第259页 [语料积累] 场景词汇 actively 积极地；intently 专注地；surprised 惊讶的；approval 赞许；intention 目的，意图；embarrass 使尴尬；valuable 珍贵的；newfound 新得到的；affect 影响；raise one’s hand举手；can’t help but不得不；in a...way 以……方式；be grateful to 对……感激；be passionate about对……有激情 细节描写 1.He would raise his hand high，eager to answer questions.His eyes would sparkle with enthusiasm as he listened intently to the teacher. 他会高高举起手，急切地回答问题。他全神贯注地听老师讲课时，眼睛里总是闪烁着热情。 2.The teacher praised Brad for his active participation and positive attitude. 老师表扬了Brad的积极参与和积极的态度。 3.His father was not only there to support him academically，but also to show him the importance of being engaged and passionate about learning.His father was setting an example，demonstrating that education was something to be cherished and pursued with efforts. 他的父亲不仅在学业上支持他，而且向他展示了参与和学习热情的重要性。他的父亲树立了一个榜样，表明教育是值得珍惜和努力追求的。 续表 细节描写 4.Bradley decided to express his gratitude to his father.After class，he walked up to his father and looked him in the eye.“Dad，”he said，his voice filled with emotion.“Thank you for being here for me.” Bradley决定表达他对父亲的感激之情。下课后，他走到父亲面前，看着他的眼睛。“爸爸，”他说，声音里充满了激动。“谢谢你陪在我身边。” 5.Bradley felt a warmth spread through him.He knew that he was lucky to have such a caring and dedicated father. Bradley感到一阵温暖传遍全身。他知道他很幸运，有这样一个关心他、奉献他的父亲。 [写作输出] Brad didn’t just sit there quietly，he actively participated in the lesson.1.He listened intently，raised his hand to answer questions，and even asked questions himself (他聚精会神地听着，举手回答问题，甚至还问问题；动作链).Bradley couldn’t help but notice the surprised looks on his teacher’s face and the nods of approval.As the day went on，2.it became clear to Bradley that his dad’s intention was not to embarrass him but to teach him a valuable lesson(Bradley很清楚，他爸爸的意图不是让他难堪，而是给他一个宝贵的教训；it作形式主语).After school，3.Bradley approached his dad with newfound appreciation(Bradley怀着新的感激之情走近父亲).“Thanks，Dad，” he said quietly.“I didn’t realize you were trying to teach me something important.I realize my attitude is not only affecting my own learning but also disrupting the learning environment for others.” 4.Bradley’s dad put a hand on his shoulder and smiled (Bradley的爸爸把一只手放在他的肩膀上，笑了).“I love you，son.5.Sometimes we need to learn things in a hard way，but I’m always here for you(有时候我们需要学习得非常刻苦，但我会一直在你身边).” [多元表达] 对句3添加修饰语，表达Bradley的迟疑 Bradley hesitantly approached his dad with newfound appreciation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $