选修3 Unit 7 Careers（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦应用文写作、词汇、句式及读后续写核心考点，按“基础词汇-词块句式-写作应用”逻辑层次构建知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统掌握高考要求，突破复习难点。 资料创新采用分层练习与语境化教学策略，如词汇分基础/变形/应用练，应用文写作通过思路点拨明确段落逻辑，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置真题衔接与多元表达改写，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：邀请信　话题：访谈节目) 典例呈现 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Caroline， I am writing the letter to invite you to an interview held by “Talk and Talk”，which is an English programme in our school broadcast station. As you know，our programme starts at 10 a.m.and ends at 11 a.m.every Tuesday.Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.You can give us some suggestions about it.It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech. I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第一段：写信目的：邀请参加校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”； 第二段：节目介绍：节目时间，节目话题； 第三段：表达期待。 高分词汇 ①interview n. 访谈 ②improve our spoken English提高我们的英语口语 ③take...into account把……考虑在内 句型迁移运用 ①Besides，the topic is about how to improve our spoken English.(疑问词＋动词不定式) 【仿写】 我们想邀请您在颁奖典礼上就外国学生如何学习汉语做一个简短的演讲。 We would like to invite you to deliver a short speech on how to learn Chinese for foreign students at the award ceremony. ②It is certain that all students will benefit much from your speech.(it is＋形容词＋that...) 【仿写】 我们需要足够的睡眠和休息，所以早睡早起很重要。 We need enough sleep and rest，so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. 学生用书⬇第235页 阅读词汇语境练……………………………………………………………………◎ 1.public health physicians 公共保健医生 2.visit your dentist 去看牙医 3.our head chef 我们的厨师长 4.a fat butcher 一位胖胖的肉贩 5.the school librarian 学校图书馆管理员 6.a grocery clerk 杂货店店员 7.a computer operator 电脑操作员 8.contact saleswoman directly 直接与女推销员联系 9.an educational institution 教育机构 10.business administration 工商管理 11.potential clients 潜在的客户 12.the internal structure 内部的结构 13.stop altogether 完全停下来 14.be motivated solely by self-interest 仅仅是出于私利 15.modern bio-technology 现代生物技术 16.hear footsteps behind her 听见身后有脚步声 17.a small workshop 一个小车间 18.choosing an occupation 选择职业 19.retrain workers 对工人再训练 20.multiple factors 多种因素 21.the financial column 财经专栏 22.enclose a recent photograph 随信附上一张近照 23.his answer to the journalist 他对新闻记者的回答 24.look at the stars through a telescope 用望远镜观察星星 核心词汇双阶练……………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.department n. (医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部 2.credit n. 学分；赊购，信贷 3.brilliant adj. 极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的 4.deserve vt. 应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚) 5.lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的 6.willing adj. 乐意、愿意(做某事)的 7.trend n. 趋势，趋向，倾向 8.guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. 保修单 9.profession n. 专业，行业 10.prospect n. 可能性，希望 11.decent adj. 相当好的，像样的，可接受的 12.salary n. 薪金，工资 13.pace n. 速度，进度 学生用书⬇第236页 14.essential adj. 极其重要的；最基本的 15.part-time adj. 部分时间的，兼职的 16.elderly adj. 年老的，渐老的 17.district n. 地区，区域 18.vision n. 视野；视力 [变形练] 1.He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves(应得). 2.The book provides valuable information on recent trends(趋势). 3.He chewed his lower(下面的) lip nervously. 4.There is a reasonable prospect(可能性) that his debts will be paid. 5.She exactly calculated the staff’s salaries(工资) and rewarded the best ones with a bonus. 6.The ball gathered pace(速度) as it rolled down the hill. 7.I can’t imagine how my sister will react to the news that she will be employed by the big firm in the urban districts(区域). 8.Apparently，there is a lack of communication between the two departments(科). 9.Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed(保证) to make their mom delighted on Mother’s Day. 拓展词汇多样练……………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律；法学 2.assistant n.助手，助理，副手→assist v.协助；帮助→assistance n.援助，帮助 3.architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architectural adj.建筑学的 4.chemist n.化学家→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品 5.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待；招待会 6.consultant n.顾问→consult v.请教；查阅；商量→consultation n.咨询；磋商 7.operator n.操作员；电话接线员；经营者→operate v.操作；动手术；经营→operation n.手术；操作 8.fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinate vt.使着迷，深深吸引→fascination n.着迷，迷恋→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 9.economy n.经济，经济制度→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 10.management n.经营，管理→manage v.经营，管理→manager n.经理 11.reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely vi.依靠；信赖 12.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的→persuasion n.说服；劝说 13.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress v.给……留下深刻的好印象→impression n.印象；印记；感想 14.intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的；有智力的；智能的 15.employ vt.&n.雇用→employee n.雇员，员工→employment n.使用；职业；雇用→employer n.雇用者，雇主 16.determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.下定决心的；坚决的→determination n.决心→determinedly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 学生用书⬇第237页 17.predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n.预告，预言 18.association n.联系；协会，社团→associate vt.联想；联系→associated adj.联合的 19.adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n.调整，调节 20.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n.公告，通告，布告 21.disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使伤残；使丧失能力→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的 22.react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n.反应；回应 23.financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→finance n.财政，财务；金融→financially adv.财政上；金融上 24.logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合乎逻辑 25.comprehension n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试→comprehend v.理解，领悟→comprehensive adj.综合性的；详尽的；有理解力的 26.motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate v.激励；激发→motivation n.动机；激励 27.retirement n.退休，退职→retire v.退休；撤退；离开→retired adj.退休的；退役的 28.occupation n.工作，职业→occupy vt.使用，占用；侵占；占领→occupied adj.忙于；使用中 29.relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n.关联；相关性 30.innovator n.革新者，创新者→innovation n.创新，革新；新方法→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的 31.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualification n.资格；学历→qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的 32.security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；稳固的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 33.photographer n.摄影者→photograph n.照片；相片→photography n.摄影 34.applicant n.申请人→application n.申请→apply vt.涂；敷；施；应用 v.申请；请求 35.option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的 36.respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect vt. & n.尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 [变形练] 1.Although his persuasion is persuasive，it can’t persuade me to change my mind.(persuade) 2.He is a skilled assistant and when I’m busy，he always comes to my assistance instantly.(assist) 3.This work of the distinguished architect shows a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.(architect) 4.If you study chemistry，you will witness thrilling chemical reactions in experiments.(chemistry) 5.As an operator，you must think carefully about how to operate your restaurant and improve the service. (operate) 6.Ever since I was a child，I have been fascinated with sports and this fascination made me become an athlete. (fascinate) 7.He regards me as a reliable friend，and relies on me to offer him some good advice.(rely) 8.When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscapes，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he’d ever seen.(impress) 9.The Smiths are a respectable couple and they are always respectful of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they will greet them respectfully.(respect) 10.When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with determination.(determine) 11.Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus.(secure) 12.You can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students as the adjustment is not difficult to make. (adjust) 13.The government gave support to the wildlife project in finance，solving its financial problems. (finance) 14.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. (motivate) 15.All the applicants can apply in person or by email and at the same time should hand in their application forms before 6 May. (apply) 16.I think the training that I have received can qualify me for the job so I believe I am qualified to apply a teacher qualification. (qualify) 学生用书⬇第238页 重点词块落实练……………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.be involved in 参加，参与 2.belong to 属于 3.apply for 申请 4.deal with 对付；处理 5.react to 对……作出反应 6.in short 简言之，总之 7.end up 最终成为；最终处于 8.in terms of 就……而言 9.out of date 过时的 10.by birth 生来 11.be willing to 愿意 12.be open to 愿意接受……的 13.get on well with 和……相处得很好 14.be fascinated by 对……着迷 15.follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 16.compared to 与……相比 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Students should actively be involved in after-class activities where they can gain experience for social communication. 2.I have read the advertisement of your company and I’d like to apply for the advertised job. 3.Many people think that cultural relics belonging to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting. 4.Her father used to be a very famous doctor so she decided to follow in his footsteps and become a doctor as well. 5.Teachers should judge their students in terms of their overall performance at school instead of their academic grades. 6.He ended up feeling completely lost and abandoned，and his both eyes began to water. 7.If you want to practice，I am willing to work as a tutor to help you improve it. 8.In addition to my fluent English，I can get on well with everyone around me. 9.This child was fascinated by the fascinating plots in the novel. 10.No matter what arises，believe you have the ability to deal with it. 经典句式应用练……………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.动词-ed形式(短语)作状语 Supported by his research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ. 在其研究的基础上，沙洛维教授建议在预测某人未来的成功时，由情商测定的性格实际上可能比智商更重要。 2.it is＋动词-ed形式＋that... It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. 学生用书⬇第239页 人们普遍认为，高情商的人容易接受新思想，而且对生活有积极的态度。 3.there is little/no doubt that... On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题…… 4.What if...？要是……会怎么样呢？ What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？ 如果你在这个领域工作十年后，工作消失了怎么办？ [句式仿写] 1.因为从小就学习中国画而具备做这份工作的资格，所以我在与别人交流绘画时毫无困难。 Qualified for this job because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood，I have no difficulty in communicating with others about the paintings. 2.建议所有参与摘苹果的人都要戴上帽子和手套。 It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves. 3.毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。 There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. 4.如果他生气了怎么办？我有点担心。 What if he gets angry？I’m a little worried. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 assistant n.助手，助理，副手 (1)assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；援助 come to one’s assistance 援助某人 with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下 单句语法填空/完成语段 ①I regularly assist my parents with tasks such as cleaning，cooking，and laundry. ②Whenever we meet with problems，our English teacher is always there to assist us to overcome(overcome) them. ③正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(读后续写之亲子关系) When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. [真题衔接]　④(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants(assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke. determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 (1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth 决定做某事 (2)determined adj. 下定决心的；坚决的；坚定的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 (4)determinedly adv. 坚定地，坚决地 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Nevertheless，I turned my worried expression into a determined(determine) smile. ②All the girls replied determinedly(determine) in a chorus of “no”. 学生用书⬇第240页 ③尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华) While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love. ④I’m determined to perform well in the final exam，so I’m occupied in preparing for it. →Determined to perform well in the final exam，I’m occupied in preparing for it.(分词作状语) [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be(be) suitable，the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. persuade vt.说服，劝服 (1)说服某人做某事 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of...＝persuade sb that... 说服某人…… (2)persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的 (3)persuasion n. 说服；劝说 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①After a little gentle persuasion(persuade)，he agreed to come. ②我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。(读后续写之情感描写) Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross-country race，I smiled with relief. ③我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲了敲老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。(读后续写之心理描写) →With butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper. →With butterflies in my heart，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and tried to persuade him into buying my newspaper. [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take(take) part in the run. employ vt.&n.雇用；运用；利用(时间、精力等) (1)employ sb as... 雇用某人担任…… employ sb/sth to do sth 雇用某人/利用某物做某事 employ oneself in sth/doing sth＝be employed in sth/doing sth 忙于(做)某事 (2)employer n. 雇用者，雇主 (3)employee n. 雇员；受雇者 (4)employment n. 职业；工作；雇用 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter in the central district of the city. ②We have been employed to look (look) at ways of reducing waste and we have made great progress. ③He was employed in reading a work of fiction and he didn’t see his niece come in.(动作描写) →Employed in reading a work of fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Employing himself in reading a work of fiction，he didn’t see his niece come in.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [真题衔接]　④(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 学生用书⬇第241页 adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 (1)adjust...to... 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth 适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment (to) (对……)做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Eventually，Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head. ②To my great sorrow，the height of the bicycle is barely adjustable(adjust). ③我坚信你能很快适应在北京的生活。 I’m firmly convinced that you can adjust (yourself) to the life in Beijing soon. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment (adjust). react vi.(作出)反应 (1)react with... 与……起反应 react to... 对……作出反应 react against 反对；反抗 (2)reaction n. 反应；回应 reaction to... 对……的反应，对……的回应 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We had an experiment in chemistry class which showed how iron reacts with air and water. ②Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. ③你对待失败的方式将会对你未来的生活产生影响。(应用文写作之建议信) How you react to failure makes a difference to your life in the future. [真题衔接]　④(2020·天津5月卷)My immediate reaction (react) was to assume I was listening to someone else’s recording. guarantee vt.保证，担保 n.保修单(派生词：guaranteed adj.保证的；肯定的) (1)guarantee to do sth/that... 保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 (3)be guaranteed to do sth 保证做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The car is less than a year old，and therefore still under guarantee. ②抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。(应用文写作之建议信) Take this opportunity，and I guarantee that you won’t regret it. ③这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节高兴。 Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom joyful on Mother’s Day. ④This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present (present) even the biggest history lover with something new！ qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 (1)qualify as sth 取得……资格(或学历) qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 (2)qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的 be qualified for/to do sth 有资格胜任/做某事 (3)qualification n. 资格；学历 have the qualification for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Now that you have gained your teaching qualification，I am sure you will be qualified for the job they advertised on the newspaper.(qualify) 学生用书⬇第242页 ②While this experience more than qualifies me to join (join) any successful teams，it is my personal goals that lead to my interest in being part of your team. ③所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。(应用文写作之申请信) So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors around the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job. [真题衔接]　④(2023·全国乙卷)She qualified as a surgeon in 1813，then joined the British Army，serving overseas. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 there is little/no doubt that... [教材原句]　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations... 另一方面，毫无疑问，低情商的人往往在与他人相处和处理困难情况方面存在问题…… [以练促学]　完成句子 ①我相信我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的。 I have no doubt that we are polluting the environment beyond redemption. ②毫无疑问，剪纸是中国传统文化之一。(应用文写作之传统文化) There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of traditional Chinese cultures. ③我怀疑这份新工作是否是个错误。 I doubted whether/if the new job was a mistake. [用法归纳] There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容) (1)There is some doubt whether... 是否……有疑问 (2)I have no doubt that... 我相信…… (3)I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信……(that引导宾语从句) (4)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否…… 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [教材原句]　Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. 坚持这样做，总有一天你会成为某个行业的专家。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①养成良好的学习习惯，你就会提高学习效率。 Form good habits of learning，and you will improve your learning efficiency. ②我认为再努力一点，你就能解决这个问题了。 A bit more effort，I think，and you will settle the problem. ③不要多嘴，否则你会给别人留下不好的印象。 Don’t be talkative，or you may leave a poor impression on others. [用法归纳] “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more、another等词)＋and＋陈述句 学生用书⬇第243页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)She hovered cheerfully and lowered to stand on my shoulder. v.降低 2.Apart from giving examples，other methods，including making comparison and quotation，are also employed in my essay. vt.运用，使用 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.credit [对点微练]——选出credit的含义 A.n.赞扬，赞许　B.n.学分　C.n.为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)　D.n.贷款　E.v. 归功于…… ①The bank refused further credit to the company. 　D　 ②She got no credit for solving the problem. 　A　 ③He made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned in his class. 　B　 ④Such a student is a credit to his class. 　C　 ⑤(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 　E　 2.prospect [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Most importantly，it has a most promising employment prospect. n.前景 ②From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond. n.景色，风景 3.enclose [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The house has a small backyard，enclosed by a high brick wall. vt.将……围起来 ②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application. vt.随信附上 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ n.保护 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；稳固的 vt.保护；使安全→security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 ②able adj.能够的，有能力的→ability n. 能力 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)BMF employees (employ) live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)...Because I love your stories.If you’re willing to apply (apply) yourself，I think you have a good shot at this. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination (determine). 4.Remember，if you need any more help or have any questions about adjusting to life back here，I’m just a phone call away. 5.He is a responsible doctor，and he deserves (deserve) to be respected. 6.Are you willing to devote (devote) yourself to helping those students who are struggling in learning 学生用书⬇第244页 English？ If so，here is a wonderful chance. 7.The moment she saw my reaction (react)，she froze with fright，as if rooted on the ground. 8.As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make(make) you adapt to the Chinese language environment. 9.Our school’s English club is seeking a native English speaker who is qualified for teaching. 10.She offered me practical assistance (assist) with my research. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Most people now have no intention of 1.following (follow) in their parents’ footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.Planning to work in the same field 2.or industry for your entire working life is not 3.practical (practice) anymore.Technology is the main reason.The skills you have now will 4.probably (probable) be out of date very soon.Work at a job you like，earn a decent salary and retire while you’re still young and 5.healthy (health).Look beyond the little box called “career”.Keep looking for smarter ways 6.to do (do) your work.Be a risk taker，an 7.innovator (innovate)，a problem solver，and a hard worker，and you can become an expert or a specialist 8.in something one day.Choose to build a career，rather than being told to stay or to go.You will have to do this multiple times.But you can be prepared for developments and 9.changes (change)before you are thrown out of a career.It is up to you to decide 10.what you can do and how well you can do it. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.我们应该时不时调整我们的目标，以便继续前进。 We should adjust our aims from time to time in order to go ahead. 2.200多名参加者参加了运动会。 More than 200 participants were involved in the sports meeting. 3.这个奖属于所有一直支持我的人。 This award belongs to everyone who has supported me all the way. 4.毫无疑问，读书能带给我们智慧，帮助我们成为更好的人。(there is little/no doubt that...) There is no doubt that reading can bring us wisdom and help us to be better persons. 5.尝试一下，你会发现自己的情绪更平衡，更有弹性。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Try it，and you’ll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。why引导表语从句。if引导宾语从句，作tell的宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。 尝试翻译：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这样。 学生用书⬇第245页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(职业——求职信) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，律师事务所正在招收律师助理。请你给负责人写一封邮件申请这个职位，内容包括： 1.写信目的；2.个人优势。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：assistant，lawyer，physician，consultant，occupation，bachelor’s degree，master’s degree，management，determine，adjust，qualify，employ，willing，salary，essential，part-time，be involved in，apply for，in short，get on well with 2.拓展词汇：appreciate，perform，position，promote，convince，chance，communicate，have a command of，be fit for，gain rich experience，in need of，enable sb to do sth 续表 经典句型 1.Learning that our school’s English radio station’s column “Tales of China” needs a radio broadcaster，I’m writing to recommend myself as a qualified candidate. 得知我们学校的英语广播电台专栏“中国故事”需要一名广播员，我写信推荐自己作为合格的候选人。 2.Not only am I interested in broadcasting， but also I have taken part in many English activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. 我不仅对广播感兴趣，还参加了许多英语活动，表现良好，积累了丰富的经验。 3.I have a command of spoken English and can communicate with foreigners fluently.So I think I am quite suitable for the post. 我精通英语口语，能与外国人流利交流。所以我觉得我很适合这个职位。 4.Additionally，I have completed basic first aid training，which could be valuable in emergency situations. 此外，我还完成了基本的急救培训，这在紧急情况下可能很有价值。 5.Thank you for considering my application.I look forward to the possibility of discussing further how I can contribute to your team. 谢谢你考虑我的申请。我期待着进一步讨论我如何为你们的团队作出贡献的可能性。 [写作输出] Hearing that your company is in need of an assistant lawyer，1.I’m writing to apply for the position(我写信想申请这个职位). My childhood dream was to promote equality of the society，so 2.I determined to become a lawyer(我下定决心成为一名律师) when I was young.I am convinced I am fit for the job.Firstly，having gained the Bachelor’s degree of law，3.I believe I am qualified for the job(我相信我能胜任这份工作).Besides，4.I was employed in a law office，so I can adjust to the new position quickly(我以前在一家律师事务所工作，所以我能很快适应新的工作). I’m dying to hear from you as soon as possible. [多元表达] 用非限制性定语从句改写句4 I was employed in a law office，which can enable me to adjust to the new position quickly. 学生用书⬇第246页 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(在朋友家打工——平等友情) [情境呈现] Jackson因妻子生病住院，急需用钱而去找工作，多次被拒绝。有一天他去找工作，遇到了Ruth。Ruth愿意为Jackson提供工作，并且付给他很高的工资。可是Ruth家里的一切看起来都很完美，Jolene不明白为什么她需要一个每周五天的杂工…… [思路点拨] Ruth向Jolene解释说(动作描写：如何说)，她实际上是在帮助Jackson→Ruth为什么要帮助Jackson(妻子生病，急需钱治病→想找工作挣钱)→为了Jackson的自尊，而提供给他工作，让他挣钱→Jolene感动(会如何做)→结局如何 [语料积累] 场景词汇 convince说服；various 各种各样的；topic话题；application申请；response回应；challenge挑战；hire雇用；competent有能力的；responsibility责任；position职位；inspire激励；regain confidence重拾信心；pay off取得成功；complete a certification class完成认证课程；force yourself to do it强迫自己去做 续表 细节描写 1.Ruth took a deep breath and turned to Jolene. Ruth深吸一口气，转向Jolene。 2.Jackson’s wife is terribly sick and they need money desperately for her treatment.I wanted to find a way to help without hurting his pride. Jackson的妻子病得很重，他们急需钱来治疗她。我想找到一种在不伤害他的自尊心的情况下提供帮助的方法。 3.She paused for a moment，then continued.“So，I offered him work.This way，he can earn the money he needs to take care of his wife.” 她停顿了一会儿，然后继续说。“所以，我给他提供了工作。这样，他就可以赚到照顾妻子所需的钱。” 4.She could see the sincerity in Ruth’s eyes and the kindness in her actions.Jolene’s own eyes filled with tears. 她能看出Ruth眼中的真诚和行动中的善良。Jolene自己的眼里充满了泪水。 5.In the end，with the combined efforts of Ruth and Jolene and the kindness of the community，Jackson was able to get the money he needed for his wife’s treatment. 最后，在Ruth和Jolene的共同努力以及社区的善意下，Jackson能够得到他妻子治疗所需的钱。 [写作输出] Ruth smiled and explained she was actually helping Jackson.Jackson needed the work and money badly.1.He wasn’t asking for charity，but for good honest work(他不是要求慈善，而是要求诚实的工作). Jackson’s wife was ill，and their insurance couldn’t cover all her hospital costs.Then Jolene asked why Ruth didn’t give him the money.2.Ruth said she’d rather give him work so he could earn the money and keep his self-respect (Ruth说她宁愿给他工作，这样他就可以赚钱并保持自尊).3.Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness and began to spread her deeds (Jolene被Ruth的善良和体贴所感动，开始传播了她的事迹).The next day Jolene asked Jackson if he had time to fix up his old garage.Jackson agreed and fixed the garage.4.He did such a good job that soon the entire neighborhood had him worked (他做得很好，很快整个社区都让他工作了；such...that...句型).Jackson became the local handyman and earned enough to make ends meet.5.Thanks to Ruth’s kindness，Jackson got the opportunity to earn his money with dignity(多亏了Ruth的善意，Jackson才有了有尊严地赚钱机会). [多元表达] 1.用动词-ed形式作状语改写句3 Moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness，Jolene began to spread her deeds. 2.用倒装句升级句4 Such a good job did he do that soon the entire neighborhood had him worked. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $