选修2 Unit 6 The Media（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖应用文写作、词汇运用、句式结构、读后续写等核心考点，按“基础积累-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如应用文写作思路点拨）、方法指导（高分词汇与句型迁移）、真题训练（2023浙江卷等真题范文分析）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破写作逻辑、词汇语境应用等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 讲义以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新采用“分层练习+情境应用”教学法，如词汇部分设基础练、变形练、语境辨义，应用文写作通过“典例呈现-思路点拨-语料积累-多元表达”流程提升写作逻辑与表达，读后续写结合细节描写与情感刻画训练思维连贯性。分层设计的词汇、句式练习配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：报道　话题：认识身边的植物) 典例呈现 (2023·浙江1月卷)上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology. Initially，I attended a lecture on the flower project.The lecturer asked us to write a review on it.Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.Additionally，I visited the desert exhibition.Learning much from it，I came to understand why cactuses and other dry plants have sharp leaves.Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot. Undoubtedly，I gained numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 第一段：简要介绍该活动：时间、地点、人物、目的等； 第二段：活动的具体过程：认识了什么植物，了解到什么知识； 第三段：个人的收获和感想：收获了什么，有什么影响。 高分词汇 ①be aimed at 旨在，以……为目的 ②initially adv.最初，起初 ③sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的 ④ultimately adv.最后，最终 ⑤undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地 句型迁移运用 ①Last weekend，I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union，which is aimed at educating us more about daily biology.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 【仿写】 当我拿起这件珍贵的礼物时，感激的泪水在我的眼睛里翻腾，这件礼物可以帮助我度过艰难的时光。 Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I picked up the precious gift，which could help me get through the tough time. ②Since tulips are my favorite plant，I did well and got praised.(since引导原因状语从句) 【仿写】 有些人觉得读经典没有用，因为它们已经过时了，与现在的生活脱节了。 Some people feel it no use reading classics，since they are outdated and disconnected with their current life. 学生用书⬇第221页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.the microblog application 微博应用程序 2.via the Internet 通过互联网 3.up-to-date information 最新的信息 4.a tennis tournament 网球锦标赛 5.a comic story 滑稽的故事 6.prefer reading non-fiction 喜欢看非小说类文学作品 7.his new biography 他的新传记 8.publish his autobiography 出版他的自传 9.a good credit rating 良好的信用评级 10.be at liberty 获得自由 11.cast a bright light over the yard 明亮的光投射在院子里 12.an updated version 最新的版本 13.a video recording of the wedding 婚礼的录像 14.upload my photos 上传我的照片 15.multinational corporations 跨国公司 16.the fundamental purpose 根本的目的 17.a professional agency 专业的代理处 18.commercial advertisements 商业广告 19.the surrounding neighbourhood 附近的社区 20.the wild beasts in the forest 森林里的野兽 21.three fairies with long hair 三个长发仙子 22.a handsome prince 一位英俊的王子 23.plenty of servants 许多仆人 24.a medieval castle 中世纪城堡 25.release the prisoners 释放囚犯 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目 vi.&vt. 广播；播送 2.diverse adj. 各种各样的 3.campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi. 发起运动；参加活动 4.candidate n. 候选人；考生 5.debate n.&vi.&vt. 讨论，辩论 6.available adj. 可获得的，可用的；有空的 7.outline vt. 概述 n. 纲要；外形 8.complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的 9.purchase vt. 购买 n. 购买(物) 10.classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著；经典作品 11.novel n. (长篇)小说 12.hence adv. 因此，由此，所以 学生用书⬇第222页 13.generate vt. 产生，创造 14.category n. 类别，种类，范畴 15.proof n. 证明 16.witness vt. 亲身经历；目击 n. 目击者；证人 17.sew vi.&vt. 缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补 18.budget n. 预算 vi.&vt. 把……编入预算 19.boost n. 增长 vt. 促进，推动 20.genuinely adv. 真正地 21.link vt. 把……联系起来 n. 联系，关联 22.profit n. 利润，收益，盈利 23.welfare n. 幸福，健康；福利 24.sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保 n. 赞助商；资助者 25.tale n. 故事；传说 26.creature n. 生物；动物 27.trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 28.theme n. 主题 29.splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的 30.convey vt. 表达，传达 [变形练] 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The researchers then examined these submissions，coding (编码) experiences into different categories (种类). 2.(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (播送) more often than before. 3.(2021·天津3月卷)Candidates (候选人) will be matched with a task based on skill set. 4.(2024·九省联考)One poster from the exhibition－Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from 1904－was recently purchased(购买) with donated funds... 5.(2023·浙江1月卷)Last Sunday witnessed(见证) my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 6.They sponsored (赞助) the donation to seek more assistance and raise money for the sake of the victims’ well-being and welfare. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts(促进) local economies and communities... 8.(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures(生物) who possess amazing vocalization skills. 9.Looking at the house which lay in ruins in shock，he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped(困住). 10.When he was criticised by others or disagreements emerged，he still conveyed(传达) kindness. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n.经济 2.political adj.政治的；政府的→politics n.政治→politician n.从政者；政治家 3.election n.选举→elect v.选举 4.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v.覆盖；掩盖→uncover v.揭发；揭露 5.interpret vt.解释 vi.&vt.口译→interpretation n.解释；口译→interpreter n.口译者，译员 6.acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢 7.dismiss vt.否定→dismissal n.解雇，开除；不予理会；解散 8.mixture n.混合→mix v.(使)混合，掺和→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的 学生用书⬇第223页 9.precisely adv.确实如此；精确地→precise adj.精确的 10.consult vt.查阅 vi.&vt.咨询；商议→consultation n.咨询；咨询会→consultant n.顾问 11.alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物→alternatively adv.可供选择地 12.expectation n.期待，预期，预料→expect v.期待；期盼 13.pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观主义→pessimist n.悲观主义者 14.adaptation n.改编版；适应→adapt v.改编；适应 15.critic n.评论家，批评家→criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 16.appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地 17.visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n.想象；视力；视野 18.definite adj.清楚的，明确的→definitely adv.清楚地，明确地 19.technical adj.技术上的→technically adv.在技艺上→technician n.巧匠 20.advertise vi.&vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告(业)→advertisement n.广告 21.interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的→interaction n.互动；交流；合作→interact v.互动；交流；合作 22.spot n.地点→spotted adj.有花点的；有斑点的 23.freedom n.自由→free adj.自由的；免费的 24.technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n.技术 25.originate vt.创始，创造→origin n.起源；源头→original adj.原来的，最初的→originally adv.起初，原来 26.locate vt.位于→location n.地点 27.suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit v.适合 28.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.魅力；吸引；向往的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 29.competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete v.竞争→competition n.竞争→competitor n.竞争者 学生用书⬇第224页 30.combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n.混合；结合 31.anticipate vt.预期，预料→anticipation n.预料，预期，期望 32.participate vi.参加，参与→participant n.参加者；参与者→participation n.参加，参与 33.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感→beautify vt.美化→beautiful adj.美丽的 34.abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 35.appearance n.外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现；呈现 36.transform vt.使转化，使改观→transformation n.转化；变换；变化 37.frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→fright n.害怕，恐惧→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的 38.fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 39.withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v.退出；取款；撤销 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations(combine) and idiomatic phrases. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance(appear). 3.(2022·全国乙卷)They could do precisely(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. 4.(2024·九省联考)Another way to encourage healthy social interaction(interact) is by encouraging kids to use words－not fists－to express how they feel. 5.The flowers were a small acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your kindness. 6.Advertisements (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 7.In other words，employing body language appropriately(appropriate) can help you break down barriers in communication. 8.According to the newest media coverage，the newly-found evidence uncovered his crime though he tried to cover it.(cover) 9.Our chemistry teacher mixed some salt and vinegar with water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix) 10.I am only a consultant，and I cannot decide it on my own；I must consult the manager.(consult) 11.Solar energy is an alternative to petrol.Moreover， we can take the bus or alternatively go to work by bike.(alternative) 12.He expected that everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke，but beyond his expectations nobody laughed.(expect) 13.Three of his novels have been adapted for TV series and these adaptations are very popular with people.(adapt) 14.Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not，and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free) 15.Originally the book described the origin of hip-hop；however，he cancelled it from the original.(origin) 16.There are a great many tourist attractions in China worth visiting.For example，so attractive is the Summer Palace that it attracts many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 17.The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete) 18.Our head teacher suggests participating in more after-class activities，because more participation is beneficial to our development.(participate) 19.Seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was frightened to death and cried with a frightened expression on her face.(frighten) 20.You should make an apology because it is your fault to be blind to the faulty design.(faulty) 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.consist of 由……构成 2.leave out 遗漏 3.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 4.have an impact on 对……有影响 5.be/get involved in 卷入 6.be suitable for 适合 7.participate in 参加 8.stand out 突出，显眼 9.be trapped in 被困于 10.spring to mind 使人突然想起 11.catch up on 得到……消息 12.a number of 许多 13.on the spot 在现场 14.huge amounts of 大量的 15.hold the attention of 引起……的关注 16.on alert 警戒，随时准备着 17.wean oneself off 使……摆脱/戒掉 18.at times 有时候 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Schools in the future will change a lot，which will have an impact on students’ future. 2.The policeman on duty caught a thief on the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him. 3.At midnight we finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley. 4.With our eyes contacting together，I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene. 5.No matter what you like to do，there is a way to be/get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 6.The book，entitled Read Poetry and Learn History by the famous writer，is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. 7.Among the many displays，some stood out as outstanding representations of courage and dedication. 8.Take notes，otherwise some important points will be left out. 学生用书⬇第225页 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.疑问词＋动词不定式 ...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. ……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 2.too...to...太……而不能…… Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons，although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea. 有些书因为技术原因很难被改编，尽管像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这种想法。 3.where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work... 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… 4.部分否定 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并不是所有的广告都是为了盈利而销售产品和服务。 [句式仿写] 1.我很高兴能受到留学生中心的邀请，给大家做一个关于如何在校园内外保护自己，避免损失的演讲。 I’m glad to be invited by the International Student Center to give you a talk on how to protect yourselves and avoid losses，both on and off campus. 2.当看到她失散已久的朋友时，她激动得说不出话来。 When seeing her long-lost friend，she was too excited to speak. 3.他开车开得那么快，以至于使自己陷入了一个危险的境地，他很可能会失去对汽车的控制。 He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose the control over the car. 4.我必须提醒大家，并非互联网上的一切都是正确的，我们应该学会识别错误的信息。 I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 acknowledge vt.承认；(公开)感谢 (1)acknowledge...to be/as... 承认……是/为…… acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 acknowledge that... 承认…… It is acknowledged that... 大家公认…… (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated(defeat) in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ②I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. vt.感谢 [真题衔接]　③(2023·全国甲卷)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。(应用文写作之人物介绍) →Confucius is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China. →It is universally/widely acknowledged that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. 学生用书⬇第226页 mixture n.混合 (1)a mixture of... ……的混合体 (2)mix v. (使)混合，掺和 mix up 混淆；分辨不清楚；弄乱；弄错 mix...with... 把……与……混合 (3)mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Realizing it was fully ready for freedom，we took the box outside，placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed (mix) feelings. ②It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure. ③看到一群奇形怪状的鸟飞过，她感到既兴奋又害怕。(读后续写之情感描写) Seeing a flock of strange looking birds flying by，she felt a mixture of excitement and fear. [真题衔接]　④(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture(mix) known as foxy hedgehog. alternative adj.可替代的；另外的 n.可供选择的事物 (1)an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On the assumption that you are available，I can come to your house，or alternatively(alternative)，we can meet in the town. ②面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决这个海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。(应用文写作之环境保护) Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans，human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.After all，nothing in the world can be an alternative to oceans. [真题衔接]　③(2023·浙江1月卷)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？Compared to other alternatives(alternative)，it’s comfortable and relaxing. witness vt.亲身经历；目击 n.目击者；证人 (1)witness sth/that... 目击…… witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事 (2)witness of/to sth 某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 单句语法填空/赏句猜义/完成句子 ①These artworks bear witness to the creativeness of the Chinese people. ②Jake witnessed everything and was disappointed at how the conductor treated the poor woman. vt.目击 ③上周，光明中学的学生们举办了一场有意义的活动。(应用文写作之活动介绍) Last week witnessed a meaningful event held by students in Guangming Middle School. [真题衔接]　④(2024·全国甲卷)They were part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. spot n.地点；斑点；污迹 vt.看见；注意到；发现 (1)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布；点缀 (2)on the spot 当场；当下；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 单句语法填空/完成句子/赏句猜义 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Unknowingly，the milking house appeared in my vision，in which I spotted (spot) that the broken window had been repaired. 学生用书⬇第227页 ②To our relief，the ambulance was on the spot within a few minutes. ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky which was spotted with twinkling stars. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. n.景点 competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的 (1)compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete in 参加比赛(或竞赛) compete for... 为……而竞争 compete with/against sb (for...) (为……)与某人对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛；竞争 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He，who was recognized as one of the excellent competitors，competed in the sports meeting and the competition was very fierce.(compete) ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)10月11日，数百名跑步者在明尼苏达州参加了一场越野赛。 On Oct.11，hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You’ll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. combine vi.&vt.(使)结合，(使)组合 (1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合 be combined with 与……结合/联合 (2)combination n. 结合；联合；混合体 in combination with... 与……联合起来 一句多译/单句语法填空 ①美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。 →The beautiful scenery，combined with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.(combine) →The beautiful scenery，in combination with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.(combination) [真题衔接]　②(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined(combine) with modern cooking methods. ③(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work，but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination(combine). anticipate vt.预期，预料 (1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事；期待做某事 anticipate that... 预期……；期待…… (2)anticipation n. 预料，预期，期望 in anticipation of 期待着……；预计着…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①However，they didn’t anticipate seeing(see) such an open country，and were truly amazed. ②男孩非常兴奋，他在房子里跑来跑去，期待着这一天的活动。 →The boy was so excited that he ran around the house in anticipation of the day’s events.(anticipation) →The boy was so excited that he ran around the house anticipating the day’s events.(anticipate) 学生用书⬇第228页 [真题衔接]　③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated(anticipate). transform vt.使转化，使改观 (1)transform sb/sth 改变/转化某人/某物 (2)transform...into... 使……变成…… (3)transformation n. 转变；转化；变化 单句语法填空 ①The past ten years has witnessed a great transformation (transform)of my hometown. ②It was the selfless love and dependence from Otto that was transformed into the most powerful drug to cure my mom’s physical illness. [真题衔接]　③(2023·浙江1月卷)Over the past few years，many solar farm developers have transformed(transform) the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators... fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 (1)find fault with 对……吹毛求疵；挑……的毛病 be at fault 有错；有责任 (2)faulty adj. 有错误的，有缺点的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He likes to find fault with other people，which makes them very unhappy. ②当你不忙于吹毛求疵的时候，生活很美好。(应用文写作之建议信) Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it. [真题衔接]　③(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults(fault) in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems. consist of 由……构成 (1)be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 be comprised of 由……组成 (2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The short film，consisting (consist) of two parts，introduces the history and present situation of our school. ②As we all know，the beauty of Mount Tai consists in charming scenery and rich culture. ③大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之主旨升华) It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms. [真题衔接]　④(2024·北京卷)The 18th-century philosopher Kant argued that the universe ultimately consists(consist) of things-in-themselves that are unknowable. [名师点津]　consist of，belong to等短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 疑问词＋动词不定式 [教材原句]　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，要略去什么成为一个问题。 学生用书⬇第229页 [以练促学]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them how to make (make) Chinese tea. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛。(读后续写之心理描写) David squeezed his eyes，bit his lips and frowned，thinking about whether to participate in the cross-country run or not. ③我吓坏了，不知道该怎么办。(读后续写之心理描写) I was terrified，not knowing what to do. [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)这个题目是关于如何提高我们英语口语的。 The topic is about how to improve our spoken English. [用法归纳] (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。 (2)该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 (3)该结构常常可以转换成相应的名词性从句。 where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词 [教材原句]　At other times they are not，and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work... 有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况…… [以练促学]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. ②The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work. ③我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。 We will start at the point where we left off. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I painted the scenery of the park，where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze. [用法归纳] (1)当先行词为抽象名词instance，point，case，situation，position，policy，condition等，且定语从句中缺少状语时，由where引导定语从句。 (2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which来引导。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.There are tax breaks for businesses that locate in rural areas. v.创办于(某地) 2.Most food webs，for instance，consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. n.环，节 3.Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short！ adj.新颖的，新奇的 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.dismiss [对点微练]——选出dismiss的含义 A.vt.摒除，消除　B.vt.解雇　C.vt.不予考虑　D.vt.否定 ①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. 　B　 ②Dismissing her fears，she climbed higher. 　A　 学生用书⬇第230页 ③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. 　C　 ④It’s an idea that shouldn’t be dismissed immediately and completely. 　D　 2.outline [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n.外形 ②If you read the minutes of the meeting，they’ll give you a broad outline of what was discussed. n.纲要 ③They saw the huge building outlined against the sky. vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形 3.trap [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n.陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉 ②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn’t need. vt.诱骗 ③Don’t fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n.圈套；诡计 ④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance. n.外观 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①appear vi.出现；呈现→appearance n.外表，外观；出现 ②assist v.协助；帮助→assistance n.援助，帮助 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine－combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive(attract) or eye-catching features. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives(alternative) to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted(spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 5.(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title，she became the first black woman to do so.She led the competition(compete) from beginning to end. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world... 7.Such a mean woman is she that she is always finding fault with others，which really gets us annoyed. 8.With everything prepared，a mixture (mix) of excitement and happiness flashed through their mind. 9.Why not consult with your English teacher about/on appropriate English learning methods？ 10.The servant bore witness to the frightening murder happening last year. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) When seeing the 1.advertisement (advertise) saying that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait to participate 2.in it.I 3.had been anticipating (anticipate) to explore a splendid royal castle consisting 4. of countless rooms. 学生用书⬇第231页 Maybe I would see 5.frightening (fright) abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However，it turned out that I had had too much 6.expectation (expect).The castle，7.located (locate) at the foot of the hill nearby our neighbourhood，was a small one.Neither did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman 8.sewing (sew) an old coat.The other day，I saw a poster about a film 9.adapted (adapt) from a classic novel.It got an extremely low rating from 10.critics (critic). Hence，we should not totally believe what advertisements convey to us.To attract more people to purchase its products or service and make more profits，corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of its products.So，be careful. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.该节目由两部分组成——外国歌曲合唱和个人才艺展示。 The program consists of two parts－chorus of foreign songs and personal talent display. 2.(2022·浙江6月卷)位于我们学校图书馆二楼的自习室给我们学生提供了一个自主学习和合作学习的理想场所，这是大家公认的。(it形式主语) It is universally/widely acknowledged that the self-study room located on the second floor in our school library provides us students with an ideal place for independent and cooperative learning. 3.为了帮助国际学生适应这里的生活，我们学校正在组织一系列关于中国传统文化的研讨会。(动词不定式作状语) To help international students adapt to the life here，our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture. 4.关于如何缓解你的紧张情绪，你可以咨询你的老师。(特殊疑问句＋to do) You can consult your teacher about what to do to relieve your tension/how to relieve your tension. 5.然后，她集中精力慢跑到赛道弯曲的地方。(定语从句) Then， she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2023·浙江1月卷)I’ve learned a few things along the way though，which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句；if引导条件状语从句；how引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译：然而，在这一过程中，我也学到了一些东西。如果你正尽最大努力想出如何在一个不是非常赞同你的家庭中作出改变的话，我希望你能从中得到鼓舞。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(媒体——推荐中国日报) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐《中国日报》(China Daily)。要点如下： 1.该报是介绍中国的优质英文报； 2.该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等)； 3.该报颇受英语国家人士欢迎。 [思路点拨] 学生用书⬇第232页 [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：acknowledge，diverse，commercial，attract，welfare，available，broadcast，economic，political，outline，category，critic，liberty，fundamental，hence，up-to-date 2.拓展词汇：recommend，quality，a wide range of，national，international，all sorts of，extremely，popular，be of great help 经典句型 1.Knowing that you have a great interest in learning Chinese and are in need of a helpful APP，I’m writing to recommend to you an APP called Hi-Chinese. 知道你对学习汉语有很大的兴趣，并且需要一个有用的APP，我写信给你推荐一个叫Hi-Chinese的APP。 2.Learning that you have a passion for traditional Chinese food， I’d like to recommend dumplings to you. 得知你对中国传统美食有浓厚的兴趣，我想向你推荐饺子。 3.Intended for non-Chinese speakers，it enjoys a high popularity for its various courses. 这款应用是为非汉语使用者设计的，因其丰富的课程而广受欢迎。 4.I hope you will find it beneficial and sincerely wish you a pleasant journey of Chinese learning. 我希望您能从中获益，并衷心祝愿您在学习中文的旅途中一切顺利。 [写作输出] Dear Terry， I’m so pleased to learn that you desire to know more about China very much.I am writing to recommend China Daily. First and foremost，1.it is widely acknowledged that(大家公认的是)China Daily is the first quality newspaper in English in China and 2.it has a better introduction about China in diverse aspects，such as economics，politics and sports(它对中国在很多方面有一个更好的介绍，例如经济、政治和体育).Additionally，a wide range of both national and international news is covered on it.3.All sorts of sports and cultural events are equally attractive(各种各样的体育和文化活动都同样具有吸引力).Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，and 4.it is beneficial to communication with your friends(这有利于你与朋友的交流). I hope that this email is of great help to you.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua [多元表达] 1.用倒装句升级句3 Equally attractive are all sorts of sports and cultural events. 2.用非限制性定语从句升级句4 Last but not least，it is extremely popular with native English speakers，which is beneficial to communication with your friends. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(画家速写本失而复得——人间真情) [情境呈现] 艺术家Dmitry无意中丢失了自己珍视的速写本，多方找寻无果，于是把自己丢失速写本的事情发到社交媒体上。此时名叫Chris的男子捡到了速写本，被里面的内容深深吸引，决定据为己有…… [思路点拨] 想据为己有(偷偷带回家：动作描写)→网上发现有人寻找速写本→良心发现——决定物归原主(如何归还)→失主致谢→婉言拒绝→感悟 [语料积累] 场景词汇 return v.归还；owner n.主人；hesitate v.犹豫；clue n.线索；interrupt v.打断；contact v.联系，联络；refuse v.拒绝；grateful adj.感激的；kindness n.善良；relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的；bend down 弯腰；pick up 捡起，拾起；be lost in thought陷入沉思；make a big difference产生很大影响；a small act of kindness一个小小的善举 学生用书⬇第233页 细节描写 1.My heart started racing as I looked around secretly. 我偷偷地环顾四周，心跳加速。 2.I began to walk away，my steps hesitant and unsteady.With each step，I could feel the weight of my decision. 我开始慢慢走开，脚步犹豫不决。每走一步，我都能感受到自己做出决定的沉重压力。 续表 细节描写 3.But as I walked，a sense of guilt wounded at my conscience.I thought about the person who had lost this precious item.They might be wildly searching for it，worried and upset.The more I walked，the heavier my steps became，as if guilt was weighing me down. 但当我走着的时候，一种负罪感刺痛了我的良心。我想到了那个失去这件珍贵物品的人。他们可能会疯狂地寻找、担心和不安。我走得越远，脚步就越沉重，仿佛内疚把我压得喘不过气来。 4.As the owner of the lost item took the precious object back from the kind stranger，a wave of gratitude washed over them.Their eyes welled up with tears of relief as they gazed at the person who had shown such integrity. 当失主从这位善良的陌生人手中接过这件珍贵的物品时，一股感激之情涌上心头。当他们看着这位展现出如此诚信的人时，眼中充满了感激的泪水。 5.The owner reached out their trembling hands and clasped those of the stranger tightly.“Thank you so much，” they said in a voice choked with emotion. 失主伸出颤抖的双手紧紧握住陌生人的手，哽咽着说：“非常感谢。” 6.From that day on，whenever I am faced with a moral dilemma，I remember that moment on the sidewalk and choose the path of honesty and integrity. 从那天起，每当我面临道德困境时，我都会想起人行道上的那一刻，并选择诚实正直的道路。 [写作输出] Looking around，he found nobody was around.Then 1.he took off his coat，wrapped it and went home(他脱下外套，包好，回家了；动作链).The moment he got home，2.he sat down and went through the sketchbook (他坐下来翻阅速写本)once more.An hour had passed before he was interrupted by a phone call.Just then，he found a post in his neighborhood Facebook group.3.It was about a lost sketchbook.Chris was lost in thought(是关于一本丢失的速写本。克里斯陷入了沉思). Chris Elam contacted Dmitry at once，telling him that the sketchbook was in his house.When hearing the news，Dmitry was really happy.Then he asked for Chris’ address and came over in no time.4.Dmitry reached out his trembling hands and clasped those of the stranger tightly(德米特里伸出颤抖的手，紧紧握住陌生人的手).“Thank you so much，” he said in a voice choked with emotion.5.It was at that moment that he realized that a good deed could make a day for both the giver and the receiver(就在那一刻，他意识到一件好事可以让施者和受者都非常高兴；强调句型). [多元表达] 1.添加修饰词改写句1 Then he quickly took off his coat， wrapped it and went home hurriedly. 2.用独立主格结构升级句3 It was about a lost sketchbook，Chris lost in thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $