选修2 Unit 5 Education（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习资料围绕应用文写作、词汇运用、经典句式及读后续写等核心考点，按“词汇积累—句式迁移—写作应用”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如真题范文思路点拨）、方法指导（句型仿写训练）、真题演练（2022全国乙卷投稿写作）等环节，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高考难点。 资料特色在于分层设计与素养导向，如“核心词汇双阶练”从基础词义到变形应用，“经典句式迁移”结合高考真题仿写，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。应用文写作增分练提供“思路点拨+语料积累+多元表达”模板，助力学生高效提升写作得分，为教师把控复习节奏、落实考点提供实用指导。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：报纸阅读) 典例呈现 (2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.学习活动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 Learning English Beyond the Classroom There are many things we can do to learn English well.As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65％.50％of them watch English movies while only 18％ read English books.Those who visit English-learning websites account for 12％. The figures of the chart suggest that there are a variety of ways to learn English beyond the classroom with the development of modern technology.Students can choose what they like to enrich their English-learning experiences. As far as I am concerned，students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills. 第一段：对调查结果进行总体描述：采取了什么学习方式； 第二段：学习活动具体描述：根据图表进行描述； 第三段：简单评论：根据图表数字得出什么结论； 第四段：你的建议：学生们应该如何学习。 高分词汇 ①adopt different ways 采取不同的方式 ②as high as 高达，和……一样高 ③account for (数量上、比例上)占 ④a variety of 各种各样的 ⑤enrich v.充实 句型迁移运用 ①As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.(as引导定语从句) 【仿写】 按照计划，会议将于下周日下午2点至4点在学校报告厅举行。 As is planned，the meeting will be held in the school lecture hall from 2：00 to 4：00 in the afternoon next Sunday. ②50％ of them watch English movies while only 18％ read English books.(while连接并列句) 【仿写】 爸爸建议我们买一个新的，而妈妈坚持要我们回去取它。 Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it. 学生用书⬇第205页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.facilitate economic development 促进经济发展 2.cultivate a sense of responsibility 培养责任感 3.enlighten people 指导人们 4.a stubborn man 一个固执的人 5.affect readers’ eyesight 影响读者的视力 6.a lovely doll 一个可爱的玩偶 7.a small stream 一条小溪 8.the dark brown liquid 深棕色液体 9.the sun’s rays 太阳的光线 10.an abstract concept 一个抽象的概念 11.a beautiful necklace 一条漂亮的项链 12.an well-rounded athlete 全面的运动员 13.reflect inner cognition 反映内心的认知 14.the core curriculum 核心课程 15.a writer of great insight 有深刻洞察力的作家 16.be civil to the people 对人要有礼貌 17.study economics 学习经济学 18.get no initiative in his work 他在工作上没有主动性 19.an autonomous system 自治/自主系统 20.a church tower 教堂塔楼 21.the origin of the universe 宇宙的起源 22.primitive societies 原始社会 23.be released from prison 从监狱释放出来 24.the kingdom of knowledge 知识王国 25.the dignity of mankind 人类的尊严 26.a poem entitled “Salt” 一首名为《盐》的诗 27.break the routine 打破常规 28.the motions of the planet 行星的运动 29.a train timetable 火车时刻表 30.leisure facilities 休闲设施 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.severe adj. 很严重的 2.troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 3.superb adj. 极好的，卓越的 4.technique n. 技巧，手法 5.straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 6.precious adj. 宝贵的 7.grasp vt. 理解，领会 8.vocabulary n. 词汇量 9.complex adj. 复杂的；难以理解的 10.apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的 11.breakthrough n. 突破；重大进展 12.forehead n. 额，前额 学生用书⬇第206页 13.objective n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的 14.gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 15.pursue vt. 追求 16.integrity n. 正直，诚实；完整 17.moral adj. 道德(上)的 18.regardless adv. 不管；不顾 19.circumstance n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 20.citizen n. 公民；市民 21.brilliant adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 22.obvious adj. 显然的，明显的；易理解的 23.rank n. 等级 24.royal adj. 皇家的；王室的 25.worthy adj. 有价值的；值得尊敬的 26.owe vt. 有……是由于；把……归功于 27.shadow n. 阴影 28.vital adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 29.imply vt. 意味着…… [变形练] 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances (情况). 2.China has achieved breakthroughs (突破) in energy technology，and is taking steps to replace traditional energy with/by clean energy. 3.Undoubtedly，I gained(获得) numerous knowledge on plants and have become interested in them through this meaningful activity. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)I used classical techniques(技巧)，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black-and-white image (图像). 5.Someone jumped out of the shadows (阴影) and grabbed my handbag. 6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Klein writes，“America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped(理解) its possibilities they put it to more uses than anyone else.” 7.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives(目标)，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths. 8.Never will he give up the aim of pursuing(追求) his dream. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.significance n.重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地 2.promote vt.促进，增进→promoted adj.晋升的→promotion n.晋升 3.consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistency n.一致性，连贯性 4.sympathy n.同情，同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的，有同情心的→sympathize v.同情；赞同，支持→sympathetically adv.同情地 5.analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n.分析 6.philosopher n.哲学家→philosophy n.思想体系；哲学 7.educator n.教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n.教育；教导，指导 8.insist vi.坚称；坚持主张→insistence n.坚称；坚持主张 9.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n.评估，评价 学生用书⬇第207页 10.exceptionally adv.极其，非常→exception n.例外；除外→exceptional adj.特别的；杰出的 11.restriction n.限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.约束，限制 12.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的→bear vt.承受，忍受 13.tendency n.倾向→tend vi.倾向；趋于 vt.照顾；照料 14.relate vi.理解；相联系→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系 15.initially adv.起初→initial adj.最初的 16.excitement n.兴奋，激动→excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.感到兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 17.imitation n.模仿，仿效→imitate v.模仿，仿效 18.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 19.painful adj.令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的→pain n.疼痛→painfully adv.令人痛苦地；困难地；疼痛地 20.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热心；热情→enthusiastically adv.热心地 21.expand vi.&vt.(使) 扩大；增加→expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大 22.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地→gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 23.puzzle vt.使困惑，使迷惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 24.disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointment n.失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望 25.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地，逼真地 26.critical adj.批评的，批判的→criticise vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critic n.批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人→uncritically adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 学生用书⬇第208页 27.acquisition n.获得，习得→acquire v.获得，得到 28.contribute vi.&vt.奉献，捐献→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 29.finance n.金融；财政→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.财政地；金融地 30.expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 31.surrounding adj.四周的，附近的→surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 →surround v.包围；环绕 32.judgement n.判断力；意见，评价；判决→judge v.评价；判决 33.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.行为；举止 34.conclusion n.结论→conclude v.断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止 35.definition n.定义，释义→define v.下定义 36.respectively adv.各自地→respective adj.分别的；各自的 37.responsibility n.责任→responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 38.priority n.优先处理的事；优先权→prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的 39.stimulate vt.刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n.刺激，激励 40.demonstrate vt.展示；说明→demonstration n.演示，示范，证明 41.assess vt.评价→assessment n.评估；评定 42.analysis n.分析→analyse v.分析 43.inefficient adj.效率低的→efficient adj.高效的→efficiency n.效率 44.approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n.赞成；批准 45.urge vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切 46.assumption n.假定，假设→assume v.假定；假设；认为 47.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 48.respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect n.尊敬，敬重 vt.尊敬，敬佩 学生用书⬇第209页 49.wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地 50.conventional adj.守旧的；传统的→convention n.传统 51.civilisation n.文明→civilise v.使文明 52.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的→benefit n.利益；好处 v.使受益 53.arrange vt.排列，布置→arrangement n.布置；整理；安排；筹备 [变形练] 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Program evaluations (evaluate) show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. 2.Civilisation (civilise) is the state of having an advanced level of social organization and a comfortable way of life. 3.The government provides financial(finance) support in the shape of grants and student loans. 4.Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys. 5.Painful(pain) and a bit embarrassed as he was，he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward. 6.The snow covered every surface，the world transformed into a shining spectacle，causing a gentle tinge of excitement(excite). 7.Through interactive discussions，group readings，and insightful analysis(analyse)，we are able to explore the depths of literary. 8.Our boss has sympathy for the poor；that is，he is sympathetic to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy) 9.The storm tends to hit our city，and we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend) 10.Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically.(enthusiastic) 11.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 12.Prior to coming here，I have never joined in such clubs，so I have no priority.(prior) 13.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference.Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？ (arrange) 14.As an old saying goes，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Our judgement(s) should be based on facts.(judge) 15.If the Committee decides to approve the application，approval conditions may be attached.(approve) 16.The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country’s economy.(significant) 17.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department got promoted.(promote) 18.They all agreed to expand the new company，but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand) 19.She wore a puzzled expression on her face because she was puzzled about a puzzling problem.(puzzle) 20.We always dream of having a house surrounded by trees，flowers and grass.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings，we must be happy every day.As is known，the surrounding things can always have a positive effect on us.(surround) 21.To conclude，the judge’s conclusion was that Mr Smith was innocent.(conclude) 22.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible) 23.It is urged that we should finish the work in such a short and urgent time.(urge) 24.It was first assumed that he was the murderer，but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume) 25.He is good at imitation，and he can imitate others perfectly.(imitate) 26.He ended up feeling completely lost and abandoned(abandon)，and his both eyes began to water. 27.He is a wise man，and he can handle conflicts calmly and wisely，so his wisdom makes me admire him very much.(wise) 28.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well，it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit) 29.She has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made a great contribution to education.(contribute) 30.There is a heated debate about/on/over whether some conventional(convention) customs should be abolished. 31.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech respectively (respective) on July 15. 32.My main criticism of the schedule is that it does nothing to help families on low incomes，so it has to be criticised.(critic) 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.in conclusion 最后 2.the key to... ……的关键 3.work on 从事 4.come out 出来；出现；出版 5.approve of 赞成，同意 6.owe...to... 把……归功于…… 7.adapt to 适应 8.be consistent with... 与……一致 9.hold up 举起 10.be enthusiastic about 热衷于 11.in a flash 瞬间，立刻 12.to start with 首先 13.go against 反对；违反 14.rather than 而不是 15.up to 多达 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 2.In a flash，my friend was in the car and gone，disappearing in a cloud of dust. 3.Your help and kindness made it easier for me to have a better understanding of British culture and adapt to the life there. 4.Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail. 5.Only by pursuing feeling good rather than looking good can a teenager grasp the true meaning of beauty. 6.The teacher held up a finger to his lip to ask for silence. 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.it作形式宾语 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love. 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 2.It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word－a word for something she couldn’t touch. 那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 学生用书⬇第210页 3.含蓄条件句 Without love you would not be happy or want to play. 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩。 4.with复合结构 ...people like Galileo Galilei(1564－1642)，who proved the idea that “the Earth is not the centre of the universe”，were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence. ……像伽利略·伽利莱(1564－1642)那样证明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往会被教会惩罚，也没有人会为他们辩护。 [句式仿写] 1.我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在此吸烟。 I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 2.小女孩很着急，开始发抖。毕竟，这是她第一次登上舞台。 The little girl was anxious and began to tremble.After all，it was the first time that she had been on the stage. 3.没有你耐心的指导和不断的鼓励，我不可能做到。 Without your patient guidance and continuous encouragement，I could not have made it. 4.我眼里含着泪水，拥抱了Robert，他已经筋疲力尽，仍然惊慌失措。 With tears in my eyes，I hugged Robert，who was exhausted and still in panic. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 sympathy n.同情，同情心 (1)out of sympathy (for...) 出于(对……的)同情 feel/express/show/have sympathy for sb 同情某人 with sympathy 同情地 (2)sympathize v. 同情；赞同，支持 (3)sympathetic adj. 同情的，有同情心的；赞同的 be sympathetic to/towards... 对……表示同情 (4)sympathetically adv. 同情地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As time went by，the night began to fall and the stars appeared in the sky，twinkling at us with sympathy. ②我对这只被剥夺了应得的爱和关怀的狗感到深深的同情。 I felt/expressed/showed/had a deep sympathy for this dog who had been cheated out of the love and attention he deserved. [真题衔接]　③(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did he get tired？Have doubts？Did he want to quit？I sympathized (sympathy) immediately. insist vi.坚称；坚持主张 (1)insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气) insist that sb (should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人(应该)做……(从句用虚拟语气) (2)insistence n. 坚称；坚持主张 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He insisted on walking (walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears. ②You are my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard and insist on my dream of making contributions to my country. ③妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes twinkling with excitement. 学生用书⬇第211页 [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标I卷)At first，he refused to charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money(我坚持说我欠他钱). tendency n.倾向 (1)have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 (2)tend vi. 倾向；趋于 vt. 照顾，照管；照料 tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照看某人/某物 词义猜测/一句多译/单句语法填空 ①What moved me most was Ms Wang，who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly. vt.照顾，照管 ②提前了解唐朝的历史，你会发现学习唐诗很容易。 →Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry.(tend) →Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，and you will have a tendency to find it easy to learn Tang poetry.(tendency) [真题衔接]　③(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce(produce) stretched and soft meows. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 (1)be disappointed at/with/by st 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 (3)disappointment n. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 (4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①People were disappointed at/by/with the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully. ②After his attempt，Campbell was disappointed to learn (learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour. ③我在同一个地方等了好几天。但令我失望的是，他没有出现。 →For several days，I waited at the same spot.But to my disappointment，he didn’t turn up.(disappointment) →For several days，I waited at the same spot.But it disappointed me that he didn’t turn up.(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) →For several days，I waited at the same spot.But what disappointed me was that he didn’t turn up.(what引导主语从句) [真题衔接]　④(2024·浙江1月卷)But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed(disappoint). expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 (1)expose...to... 使……接触……；使……暴露于…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临……；使自己暴露于…… be exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… (2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露；接触；经历 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Seeing us approaching，she smiled joyfully，exposing (expose) nice little teeth. ②Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but also they expect to have more exposure (expose) to elegant art in the future. ③If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt. 学生用书⬇第212页 →Exposing yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →Exposed to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies exposed(expose). [名师点津]　在expose...to...以及be exposed to...结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 conclusion n.结论 (1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 (2)conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止 conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude sth with sth/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①In conclusion，self-confidence is the key to unlocking our potential. ②从这件事我们可以得出这样的结论：不管有多难，我们必须追求我们的梦想。(读后续写之主旨升华) →From the incident we come to/draw/arrive at/reach the conclusion that no matter how hard it is，we must pursue our dream.(conclusion) →We conclude from the incident that no matter how hard it is，we must pursue our dream.(conclude) [真题衔接]　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices... responsibility n.责任 (1)take responsibility for 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 (2)responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①In the new era，youths are expected to possess virtues such as responsibility(responsible)，innovation，and resilience. ②她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。 →She teaches that people must take responsibility for protecting the environment. (responsibility) →She teaches that people must be responsible for protecting the environment.(responsible) [真题衔接]　③(2022·全国甲卷)作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任。 As high school students，it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans. priority n.优先处理的事；优先权 (1)first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急 give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权 take priority over 比……有优先权 (2)prior adj. 先前的；较早的；优先的 prior to 在……之前；先于 (3)prioritize v. 按重要性排列；优先处理 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Prior to my trip to China，I had only heard tales of its magnificent Great Wall，but witnessing its grandeur in person truly left me in awe. ②By prioritizing (priority) tasks，setting realistic goals，and avoiding distractions，students can streamline their schedules. 学生用书⬇第213页 ③说到我最喜欢的地方，应该优先考虑我的家乡，一个美丽的村庄。(应用文写作之短文投稿) When it comes to the place I fancy most，my hometown，a beautiful village，should be given priority to. [真题衔接]　④(江苏卷)Nowadays the priority(prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的 (1)be worthy 值得被做 (2)worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的 It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (3)worth adj. 值得的 be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，this festival is well worth experiencing (experience). ②在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点，我向您推荐其中之一是颐和园。(应用文写作之短文投稿) →There are a great many tourist attractions that are worth visiting in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worth) →There are a great many tourist attractions that are worthy of being visited/to be visited in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace.(worthy) [真题衔接]　③(2022·浙江6月卷)我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信) I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation. abandon vt.放弃；抛弃 (1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词) abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to... 沉湎于…… 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Lacking self-discipline，they may abandon themselves to playing online games. ②We sang，danced，and laughed with abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives. ③I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination. →Abandoned to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Abandoning myself to computer games，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月卷)I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the abandoned(abandon) milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. 学生用书⬇第214页 owe vt.有……是由于；把……归功于 (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb to do sth 该为某人做某事 owe it to sb that... 将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语) (2)owing to 因为，由于 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He owed his achievement to hard work and determination to succeed. ②我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信) I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. [真题衔接]　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It is owing to your encouragement that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the writing contest. vital adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 (1)be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 (2)It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth ……(应该)做某事是十分重要的 (3)be of vital importance/significance 至关重要 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments. ②It is of vital importance/significance that we(should) learn something from failure. ③如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。 If we are to make a difference in life，it’s vital that we should begin with small things. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it’s vital to submit(submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿). arrange vt.排列，布置 (1)arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 (2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排；筹备 make arrangements (for...) (为……)做出安排 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements (arrange). ②We have arranged to watch (watch) an English film from 16：00 to 17：00 at our school theatre tomorrow.(通知) ③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. [真题衔接]　④(2021·全国甲卷)我们学校将筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(应用文写作之求助信) Our school is going to make arrangements for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 学生用书⬇第215页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 it is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)... [教材原句]　It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word－a word for something she couldn’t touch.那是海伦第一次明白她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①我的心开始加速，因为这是我第一次提出帮助一个陌生人的想法。 My heart begins to race as this is the first time that I have come up with the idea to help a stranger. ②因此，是我们立即采取行动来改变这种情况的时候了。 Therefore，it’s time that we took immediate action to change the situation. ③第一次陪伴他的时候，我从来没有想过我们只通过眼神交流和微笑就能产生如此有意义的联系。 The first time I accompanied him，I never thought we would make such a meaningful connection only through eye contact and smiles. [用法归纳] (1)“It be the first/second...time (that)...”句型，意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”，主语可根据语境使用it，this或that；主句谓语为is时，that从句用现在完成时；主句谓语为was时，that从句用过去完成时。 (2)the last/first time＋时间状语从句，意为“上次/第一次……”。 (3)It is (about/high) time that...意为“是做……的时候了”(从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形”)。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. n.目标 2.(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. vi.细谈，详述 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body. n.流 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.promote [对点微练]——选出promote的含义 A.vt.推广，宣传　B.vt.将(体育队)晋级 C.vt.促进，增进　D.vt.晋升，提升 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 　C　 ②The company is promoting its new products on television. 　A　 ③He worked hard and was soon promoted. 　D　 ④They were promoted to the First Division last season. 　B　 2.shadow [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn. n.阴影，影子 ②His face was deep in shadow，turned away from her. n.阴暗处；昏暗处 ③These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n.(坏)影响 ④A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n.少许；一丁点 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)...the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. adj.有益的 学生用书⬇第216页 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①benefit n.益处；优势→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的→beneficially adv.受益地 ②finance n.财政，金融→financial adj.财政的，金融的→financially adv.财政上，金融上 2.(2022·浙江1月卷)The project required each team to develop a hypothesis(假说)，set up an experiment to test the hypothesis，do the statistical analysis and present the findings. n.分析 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析 ②base vt.以……为基础→basis n.基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI－the technology companies and world leaders... 2.(2023·全国乙卷)I tend to travel(travel) with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 3.(2022·浙江6月卷)I watched with great sympathy as elderly Italians tried to hold a conversation in Italian with people who did not speak the language. 4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 5.The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of being watched(watch). 6.The news caused great excitement(excite) among her friends. 7.I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport. 8.We would be grateful if you could give your approval(approve) to our proposal. 9.It was his lack of experience that affected his own judgement(judge). 10.If you want others to believe in you，your conduct should be consistent with what you say. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Education is exceptionally 1.significant (significance) in facilitating individual development and 2.promoting (promote) social progress.Some people think that teaching means expanding students’ 3.vocabularies (vocabulary)，and that making students understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments.However，teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of his/her bad 4.behavio(u)rs (behave).They have to urge students 5.to study (study) hard，stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 6.contributions (contribute) to society in the future.In addition，students are now exposed 7.to complex circumstances，so it is vital 8.for them to think critically.That is，it is teachers’ responsibility 9.to cultivate (cultivate) students’ insight and 10.judgement (judge).Many successful people owe their success partly to their teachers. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.(2023·新课标I卷)我们得知将为我们安排一节英语口语课，兴奋不已。 We’re overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us. 学生用书⬇第217页 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step，but don’t beat yourself up about them. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管大卫被绊倒了，但是他还坚持跑。 David insisted on running though he tripped over. 4.我应该向他解释所发生的事。 I owe it to him to explain what’s happened. 5.他立刻咯咯地笑了起来，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，他告诉我，他为我的精彩表演感到骄傲。(with复合结构) Giggling instantly with a broad smile spreading on his face，he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 (2023·全国乙卷)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。looking back on the photos为动词-ing形式短语作状语；though引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。 尝试翻译：尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有充分的准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会拍得更好。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(发言稿——有关家庭教育) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Family Education”为主题的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.家庭教育现状； 2.你的观点。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：pursue，significance，restrict，expand，vocabulary，abandon，educate，well-rounded，vital，owe，promote，tendency，relate，grasp，enthusiastic，puzzle，objective，insight，priority，arrange 2.拓展词汇：academic，performance，interest，development，philosophy，solve，deal with，eyesight，debate，policy，necessary，supportive，skill 续表 经典句型 1.Effective communication is the basic of success in both personal and professional development. 有效的沟通是个人和职业发展成功的基础。 2.As a senior three student to graduate， I am honored to have the opportunity to share my experience of high school learning with you all here. 作为即将毕业的高三学生，我很荣幸有机会在这里与大家分享我的高中学习经历。 学生用书⬇第218页 3.To enhance our communication skills，we must first listen actively，understanding others’ perspectives before bringing up with our own. 为了提高我们的沟通技巧，我们必须先积极倾听，理解他人的观点，然后再提出自己的观点。 4.Over these three years，I have realized that learning is not just about accumulating knowledge，but also about personal growth. 在这三年里，我意识到学习不仅仅是积累知识，也是个人成长。 5.I expect everyone to cherish every learning opportunity in high school，strive to broaden your horizons，and embrace future challenges. 我希望每个人都珍惜高中的每一次学习机会，努力开阔视野，迎接未来的挑战。 [写作输出] Nowadays，with only one or two children in a family，some parents 1.pursue too much on their children’s academic performance(过分追求孩子的学习成绩). The children are educated that they should 2.emphasize their academic study greatly(重视自己的学术研究).So every day they 3.are restricted to the classrooms(被限制在教室里) to solve math problems or remember English words with their eyesight worse and worse.What’s more，they 4.abandon a lot of interests，and abandon themselves to their academic subjects(放弃很多兴趣，把自己完全投入到学术科目中去). In my opinion，we should not 5. owe the success to the academic performance(把成功归功于学习成绩).6.A well-rounded development is also vital to them(全面发展对他们来说也是至关重要的). [多元表达] 用significance短语替换句2 The children are educated that they should attach great significance to their academic study. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(在老师鼓励下参赛——个人成长) [情境呈现] (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)中学时我的社会学老师鼓励我参加写作比赛，因为英语是我的第二外语，我拒绝了。后来通过老师的鼓励，我最终参加了比赛…… [思路点拨] 被告知获得一等奖→我的反应(出乎意料、不敢相信、兴奋)→第二天颁奖典礼之后，我去了老师的办公室→老师的举动(语言描写、神态描写)→我的举动(情感描写、语言描写)→感悟 [语料积累] 场景词汇 inform v.通知；congratulate v.祝贺；calmness n.平静，冷静；gratitude n.感激；perseverance n.毅力；accomplish v.完成，达到；win the first prize 获得一等奖；an award presentation颁奖典礼； immensely excited 非常兴奋；make it成功；pay off取得成功，获得回报 细节描写 1.I extend my warmest congratulations to you on your remarkable achievement of winning the award. 我对你获得该奖项的非凡成就表示最热烈的祝贺。 续表 细节描写 2.A wave of excitement rushed through me，and I found it impossible to contain my joy. 一阵兴奋的情绪涌上心头，我发现自己无法抑制住喜悦。 3.When I learned of the award，a wide smile spread across my face. 当我听到获奖的消息时，我的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。 4.When I received the news of the award，one of the first things that came to my mind was your unwavering support and inspiring words. 当我收到获奖的消息时，我首先想到的就是你坚定的支持和鼓舞人心的话语。 学生用书⬇第219页 5.If it hadn’t been for/Without/But for your encouragement，I couldn’t have achieved such accomplishments. 如果没有你的鼓励，我不可能取得这样的成就。 6.All the hard work I put in has finally borne fruit/put off. 我付出的所有努力终于有了成果/回报。 [写作输出] A few weeks later； when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news.1.When studying at home，I received a message from my teacher，in which he congratulated me on winning first prize(在家学习的时候，我收到了老师发来的短信，祝贺我获得了一等奖；状语从句的省略；介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句).2.Never did I imagine I would receive a prize (我从未想到我会得奖；倒装).Only after reading the text over three times was I fully sure that I made it.3.I was immensely excited，finding it impossible to regain calmness(我非常兴奋，发现不可能恢复冷静；动词-ing形式作状语；情绪描写).The next day my school held an award presentation where I received my award amid thunderous applause from my classmates and teachers.I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.Hardly had I entered the office when he cried with joy，“Congratulations！ You are the best one！” His smile lit up the whole room.4.With my heart filled with gratitude，I smiled，“Without your help，I could never have been able to achieve it (我的心里充满了感激，我微笑着说：“没有你的帮助，我永远也不可能实现它。”with复合结构；含蓄条件句).Thank you，Mr.Li.” 5.Looking back，I was aware that my efforts had finally paid off (回想起来，我意识到我的努力终于得到了回报；动词-ing形式作状语；心理描写).I was more than convinced that with perseverance and dedication，I could accomplish whatever I desire. [多元表达] 1.用同义句替换句3 Overwhelmed with excitement，I couldn’t stay calm for a long time. 2.用独立主格结构改写句4 My heart filled with gratitude，I smiled，‘Without your help，I could never have been able to achieve it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $