选修2 Unit 4 Humour（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作、词汇运用、经典句式、读后续写等核心考点，按“词汇—句式—语篇”逻辑分层架构，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇多维练透）、方法指导（应用文思路点拨）、真题训练（2021天津卷等真题衔接）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破写作与词汇难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新“词汇语境练+句式仿写+写作输出”教学链，如应用文写作结合《最美中华》话题设计“思路点拨+真题范文+多元表达”训练，词汇采用“基础—变形—拓展”分层练习。通过真题衔接与情境化任务，在有限时间内提升学生语言运用与逻辑表达能力，为教师提供精准复习框架，助力高效把控复习节奏。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：《最美中华》栏目) 典例呈现 (2021·天津3月卷)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；2.该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 真题范文 思路点拨 A Beautiful Place in China As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling，I would like to introduce my favorite city－Beijing. Firstly，Beijing is the capital of China.Besides，Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country.More importantly，it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.For instance，the Summer Palace，the Forbidden City，the Great Wall and so on.They are the representatives of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient folks. All in all，Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.If you visit Beijing，you will be amazed at everything here. March 19，2021 By Li Jin 第一段：指出自己最喜欢或去过的地方； 第二段：介绍该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)，该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； 第三段：你对该地方的印象和感受。 高分词汇 ①the tourist spot旅游景点 ②representative n.代表 ③ancient civilization古代文明 ④possess v.拥有 句型迁移运用 ①Besides，Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country.(not only...but also...) 【仿写】 让她感动的不仅仅是这份礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱。 It was not only the gift but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. ②It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.(强调句型) 【仿写】 正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使得一些不同寻常的事情最终发生。 It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 学生用书⬇第191页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.referee’s decision 裁判的裁决 2.feel slightly dizzy 感觉有点头晕目眩 3.collapse in the street 突然倒在大街上 4.stand in the doorway 站在门口 5.deduce from your silence 从你的沉默中推断 6.study on astronomy and galaxies 天文学和星系的研究 7.a middle-aged man 一位中年男子 8.undergo surgery 接受外科手术 9.sneeze all the morning 一上午都在打喷嚏 10.meet him afterwards 后来见到了他 11.take the children to the circus 带孩子去马戏团 12.be dressed as clowns 打扮成小丑 13.work the muscles 锻炼肌肉 14.far-reaching reforms 影响深远的改革 15.the immune system 免疫系统 16.blood cells 血细胞 17.blush with embarrassment 羞愧得脸红 18.the final episode 最后一集 19.a steak knife 牛排餐刀 20.raw meat 生肉 21.the shattered vase 打碎的花瓶 22.reach in her purse 把手伸进她的钱包 23.an outstanding film screenwriter 一位杰出的电影编剧 24.his clumsy figures 他笨拙的手指 25.have a terrible stutter 患有严重的口吃 26.a side-view mirror 侧视镜 27.a television producer 电视节目制片人 28.an insurance agent 保险代理人 29.logs for the fire 烧火用的木头 30.a prominent politician 一位杰出的政治家 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.pretend vi.&vt. 假装，装作 2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 3.accent n. 口音 4.facial adj. 面部的；脸上的 5.well-being n. 舒适；健康；幸福 6.enhance vt. 增强；改进；提高 7.swing n. 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.&vt. (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 8.antique n. 古董 adj. 古时制造的 9.appetite n. 胃口，食欲 10.atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 11.forecast vt. 预测，预报 学生用书⬇第192页 12.bleed vi. 流血，出血 13.scream vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声 14.crisis n. 危难时刻；危机 15.deserve vt. 应得，应受到 16.mood n. 心情，情绪 17.whisper vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 18.expense n. 费用，花费 19.reputation n. 名誉，名望 20.encounter vt. 遇到 21.universal adj. 广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 22.chew vi.&vt. 咀嚼 23.contemporary adj. 当代的 24.mostly adv. 主要地；大部分 25.contrary n. 正相反，恰恰相反 26.scholarship n. 奖学金 27.attain vt. 得到，获得 28.obtain vt. 获得，得到 29.genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物 30.idiom n. 成语 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experience not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take inspiration from nature in the future. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets，the door swung(摆动) shut behind me. 3.The naughty boy pretended (假装) that he was reading when the headmaster came into the classroom. 4.It is forecast (预报) to be windy and cold tomorrow，so you had better put on a coat. 5.They leaned tightly against the back of the car and screamed (尖声大叫) for help. 6.Hearing other students whispering (悄声说) to each other，Joyce’s face flushed with shame. 7.Scientists have obtained/attained (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 8.Then she fell down accidentally，bleeding(流血) from the knees. 9.Thinking of the scenes where you practiced hard after school，we all agreed that you deserved(应得) the honor. 10.For one thing，recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources.What’s more，it can save plenty of family expenses(费用) as well. 11.The Chinese dragon is not only a symbol of China，but also a symbolic language sign which is used in plentiful Chinese idioms(成语) and proverbs. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.comedy n.喜剧；喜剧片→comedian n.喜剧演员 2.humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humour n.幽默，诙谐 3.imitate vt.模仿→imitation n.模仿，仿效 4.interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n.交流；相互影响→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的 5.anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地 6.significant adj.重要的，重大的→significance n.重要，重大→significantly adv.显著地；意味深长地 7.terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terror n.恐怖→terrify vt.使恐怖；使惊吓→terrifying adj.令人恐怖的 8.unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balance v.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的 9.embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬→embarrass v.使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassing adj.使人害羞的 学生用书⬇第193页 10.consume vt.消耗；吃；消费→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费 11.confused adj.困惑的→confuse v.使困惑；混淆→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑；困惑 12.potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地；潜在地 13.casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.漫不经心的；非正式的 14.innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.装作若无其事的；无辜的 15.faithful adj.忠诚的→faith n.忠诚→faithfully adv.忠诚地 16.scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientifically adv.科学地 17.measurement n.测量，计量，衡量→measure v.衡量；测量 18.consultation n.就诊；咨询→consult vt.咨询；查阅→consultant n.顾问；会诊医师 19.examine vt.检查→examination n.检查；考试 20.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.公告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告 21.tension n.紧张；焦虑；焦急→tense adj.紧张的 22.physical adj.身体的，肉体的→physically adv.身体上，肉体上 23.psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n.心理，心理学→psychologist n.心理学家→psychologically adv.心理上地，心理学地 24.energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 25.infection n.感染；传染→infect vt.使感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染性的 26.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accident n.事故；车祸；失事→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 27.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家；民族→national adj.国家的 28.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的→amusement n.愉快；快乐 29.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可依赖的，可信赖的 30.purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的，纯粹的 学生用书⬇第194页 31.astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 32.creation n.创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativity n.创造力；创造性 33.academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上 34.talent n.天资，天赋，才能→talented adj.天才的 35.rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀少的，稀罕的 36.convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.令人信服的 37.unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→fortune n.财产；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 38.demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的 39.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.不严谨的；松散的 40.criticise vi.&vt.批评，指责→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critic n.批评家，评论员 41.bath n.浴室vi.洗澡→bathe v.洗澡 [变形练] 1.Working out regularly is of great importance in keeping good health physically(physical) and mentally. 2.We hope that through this interaction(interact)，we can broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of different cultures and educational systems. 3.To my astonishment，they weren’t astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish) 4.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious) 5.Much to my embarrassment，he asked me an embarrassing question.I felt so embarrassed that my face was red.(embarrass) 6.This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant) 7.They were terrified at the terrifying news that all the passengers on the bus were killed.(terrify) 8.In our daily life，we should have a balanced diet.What’s more，we should keep a balance between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 9.When it comes to consumption，consumers in the developed countries consume the most energy in the world.(consume) 10.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused people for a long time.(confuse) 11.Immediate measures should be taken to eliminate the potential dangers because they may potentially damage our health.(potentially) 12.My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith) 13.As a child，he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist.Now he is committed to doing scientific researches.(science) 14.I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 15.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 16.There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) 17.As a genius，not only does he perform well academically(academic) but also artistically. 18.The talented (talent) girl has suffered from a strange disease，but now she is under treatment and her health has gradually picked up. 19.It’s a convincing speech and I’m convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 20.He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate，but unfortunately，he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 21.Nowadays science graduates are in greater demand because advanced science has created more demanding (demand) jobs. 22.My only criticism(criticise) of the house is that it’s on a main road. 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人 2.rely on 依赖；信赖 3.be terrified of 害怕 4.interact with 与……相互作用；互动 5.set up 创立；建立 6.in charge of 负责 7.for free 免费 8.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 9.hold on 坚持 10.on one’s own 独自地 11.for some time 一段时间 12.hand over 移交 13.wake up 醒来 14.for sale 待售 15.on the contrary 相反 16.over and over again 反复地 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.Worse still，we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates. 2.I regretted sending the note and was terrified of Miss Hanley’s reaction，which distracted me from the class. 3.Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts. 4.Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 yuan and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city. 5.Being left in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. 6.Alice didn’t give up her dream.On the contrary，she overcame the difficulty and made it. 学生用书⬇第195页 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 2.as if从句中的虚拟语气 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there. 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 3.so...that...引导结果状语从句 He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！ 最后他变得如此绝望，居然把一些藏在坐在他旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！ 4.强调句型 As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。 [句式仿写] 1.他们正在街上随意地走着，这时突然下起雨来。 They were walking casually in the street when it began to rain. 2.Sather太太看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside. 3.你在乒乓球比赛中的表现非常出色，给我们留下了深刻的印象。 Your performance in the table tennis match was so excellent that it impressed all of us. 4.更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。 More importantly，it is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作 (1)pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事 (2)pretend＋that从句 假装…… (3)pretend to be＋形容词/名词 假装是…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Frank turned away，pretending (pretend) not to see me，and hurried away. ②So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend to be reading (read). ③当我在学习中遇到难题时，我会向同学们或老师们求助，而不是不懂装懂。(应用文写作之发言稿) When I am faced with difficulties in learning，I won’t pretend to have known it，but turn to my classmates or teachers. 学生用书⬇第196页 [真题衔接]　④(2024·浙江1月卷)她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不存在。 She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用 (1)interact with 与……交流 (2)interaction n. 交流；相互影响 (3)interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Internet is a means of communication that has changed the way we interact with each other. ②From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive(interact) as any battery-powered e-reader. [真题衔接]　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)诚然，随机配对的学生可以在一定程度上促进更多的互动，但也可能存在一些不可忽视的潜在问题。(应用文写作之建议信) True as it is that randomly pairing up students can contribute to more interaction to some extent，there may also be some potential problems that cannot be ignored. significant adj.重要的，重大的 (1)significance n. 意义；意思；重要性 be of significance to...＝be significant to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to... 认为……重要 (2)significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地 一句多译/单句语法填空 ①随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(应用文写作之环境保护) →With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. →As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean. ②做运动是非常重要的，它使我们在长时间的工作后保持体形并精神焕发。 →Doing sports is very significant，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work.(significant) →Doing sports is of great significance，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work.(significance) [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly (significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (1)be embarrassed at/about 因……感到尴尬 (2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难 (3)embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬 to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是 with/in embarrassment 尴尬地 (4)embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的 单句语法填空/完成语段 ①The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment.(embarrass) ②令我尴尬的是，我在舞台上把台词念错了，我为自己糟糕的表演感到尴尬。我僵在那里，尴尬得满脸通红。(情绪描写) To my embarrassment，I blew my lines on the stage and I was embarrassed at/about my terrible performance.I froze there，with my face flushed with/in embarrassment. 学生用书⬇第197页 [真题衔接]　③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Don’t be afraid or embarrassed(embarrass) to discuss something that is bothering you. deserve vt.应得，应受到 (1)deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 (2)deserve to be done＝ deserve doing 值得被做 (3)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We deserved to win(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.(主旨升华) [真题衔接]　②(2022·浙江6月卷)小组学习室的确值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(应用文写作之邀请信) →The group study room does deserve experiencing，so please accept my sincere invitation. →The group study room does deserve to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation. [名师点津]　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同。可用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有want，need，require等。 whisper vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 whisper sth to sb 对某人低声说某事 whisper (to sb) that... 低声(对某人)说…… in a whisper/in whispers 低声地 完成语段/单句语法填空 ①我看到珍妮和海伦在低声谈话。突然，珍妮探身在海伦耳边小声说了点什么。我想知道她们在嘀咕些什么。我小声对玛丽说，我要偷偷走过去搞清楚。(动作描写) I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in a whisper/in whispers.Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something in Helen’s ear.I wanted to know what they were whispering about.I whispered to Mary that I would sneak close to find it out. [真题衔接]　②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then the twins whispered to their mother that they loved her so much and they were eager to see her smile every day. amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 (1)amuse oneself (by doing sth) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 (2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的 be amused at/by... 被……逗乐 (3)amusing adj. 好笑的 (4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐(活动) to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 单句语法填空/完成语段 ①Seeing the amusing situation，my mom was amused，joking，“Don’t use up all your oxygen.” (amuse) [真题衔接]　②(2021·浙江1月卷)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(读后续写之情绪描写) My mom was amused by/at such an amusing scene，joking in/with amusement，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I didn’t amuse myself with her words and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked. 学生用书⬇第198页 rely vi.依赖 (1)rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望…… (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As he lacks relevant experience，you can’t rely on him to perform (perform) the task. ②You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③伯纳德下定决心以他们为榜样，成为一个别人可以依靠的人。(读后续写之善行) Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a reliable person whom others can rely on for help. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国甲卷)The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索)，or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 (1)be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 (2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 (3)astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊 It astonishes sb that... 令某人吃惊的是…… (4)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To my astonishment，the boys kept indifferent in the face of the astonishing phenomenon and what astonished them was my astonished look.(astonish) ②让我惊讶的是，父亲骑的老马知道回家的路。 →To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home.(astonishment) →It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.(it作形式主语) →What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.(what引导的主语从句) [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future... demand vt.要求 n.需求；要求 (1)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 (2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求 (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①First，science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. ②The country tries to control a growing immigrant population by demanding (demand) language skills in exchange for work permits，or citizenship. ③由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文写作之邀请信) As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I’m writing to invite you to join it. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands (demand) placed on the friend who has moved. 学生用书⬇第199页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… [教材原句]　The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 [以练促学]　完成句子/一句多译 ①他在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时突然脚一滑，摔倒了。(读后续写之动作描写) He was walking cautiously along the road when his feet slipped and he fell over. ②我正在痛哭不止，这时爸爸把我揽入怀中，轻轻地拍着我的后背。(读后续写之动作描写) I was crying my eyes out when my father gathered me into his arms and patted me on the back gently. ③我正要走下舞台，突然一个观众发出一声尖叫，把我吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之动作＋情绪描写) →I was on the point of stepping off the stage when a viewer let out a scream，scaring my soul out of my body.(be on the point of) →I was about to step off the stage when a viewer let out a scream，scaring my soul out of my body.(be about to do) [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月卷)我正要离开，这时这只蜂鸟突然出现了。(读后续写之动作描写) I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. [用法归纳] when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下几种句型： (1)be about to do...when...正要做……，这时(突然)…… (2)be on the point of doing...when...正要做……，这时…… (3)had just done...when...刚做完……，这时…… 强调句型 [教材原句]　As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①正是整个境况让她感到非常沮丧和心烦。 It was the whole situation that made her very depressed and upset. ②就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的球。 It was at that moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball. ③直到我再一次求职失败，我才意识到知识的价值。 It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that I realized knowledge is valuable. [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月卷)直到她走近的那一刻，我才看到她锋利的嘴里衔着覆盆子。 It was not until the moment she got closer that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth. [用法归纳] (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？ (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...？ (4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... 学生用书⬇第200页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks... adj.未经加工的 2.(2023·北京卷)For better or worse，ALife mirrors the very subject it studies. vt.反映 3.Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. n.强烈欲望 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.swing [对点微练]——选出swing的含义 A.v.摇晃，摇摆　B.n.秋千　C.v.突然转向 ①As he pushed her，she swung higher and higher. 　A　 ②The bus swung sharply to the left. 　C　 ③For the next two hours，I pushed the swings，and played with my two children and the little girl. 　B　 2.collapse [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌 ②Talks between management and unions have collapsed. vi.突然失败 ③Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures. vi.贬值；暴跌 3.consume [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume. vt.吃，喝 ②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park. vt.消耗 ③The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused. adj.困惑的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①confuse v.使困惑；混淆→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的 ②excite v.使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的→exciting adj.令人兴奋的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute significantly (significant) to personal growth. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)And that’s why，however astonishing(astonish) Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 3.(2021·天津3月卷)In all，80 examinations were conducted for the project between January and September，2019，focusing on the imaging procedures that would cause anxiety(anxious). 4.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement(measure) tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 5.Mother pretended to be(be) annoyed at my behaviour to prevent me from buying the coat. 6.We mustn’t develop economy at the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation. 7.He whispered to me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.” 8.Good secretaries are always in greater demand. 学生用书⬇第201页 9.It is believed that the incident will be potentially(potential) harmful to the development of local tourism. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Sherlock Holmes asked his 1.faithful (faith) friend Dr.Watson 2.what he saw from the sky.Watson said he saw millions and millions of stars.According 3.to his knowledge on astronomy，he believed there were millions of 4.galaxies (galaxy) and 5.potentially (potential) billions of planets.He deduced that it was 6.probably (probable) a quarter past three 7.based (base) on the scientific measurement of time.From 8.the atmosphere，he forecast that it 9.would be (be) a beautiful day the next day.But Watson didn’t realise someone 10.had stolen (steal) their tent. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。 I respect my uncle most because I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble. 2.古筝对中国民间音乐有着重要的意义，它将带你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。 Guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic world of music. 3.看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。 Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open in astonishment. 4.但每当我读到一篇英文文章，我似乎都对它一无所知。(虚拟语气) But every time I read an English article，it seems as if I knew nothing about it. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我指着我的手机，让他给我他的电话号码，这样我回来后可以联系他。(结果状语从句) I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句；because引导原因状语从句；while连接并列句。 尝试翻译：如果你想讲述一个不偏袒人类历史上任何一方的一段世界历史，你不能仅仅依靠文本的历史记录，因为只有世界上的一些地方有过文字记载，然而世界上的多数地方绝大部分时候没有文字记载。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(短文投稿——介绍喜剧演员) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，受校英文报约稿，请你写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文，刊登在校英文报People专栏，内容包括： 1.该人物的生平； 2.他的主要事迹； 3.你的评价。 [思路点拨] 学生用书⬇第202页 [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：obtain，gain，reputation，contemporary，comedian，producer，talent，comedy，humorous，accent，imitate，mood，atmosphere，rarely，criticise，loosely，purely，faithful，plot，rely on 2.拓展词汇：present，topic，serious，remark，joyous，precisely，mostly，reality，reflect，blessing，as far as I’m concerned 续表 经典句型 1.Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. 范仲淹是中国宋代著名的文学家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而备受推崇。 2.What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life. 给我印象最深的是他著名的人生哲学。 3.In my opinion，humour is mankind’s greatest blessing，which is precisely reflected in his creations. 在我看来，幽默是人类最大的福气，这正体现在他的创作中。 [写作输出] He is a contemporary comedian in China and 1.has obtained a good reputation(声誉很好). 2.He is not only a comedian，but also he is a screen writer and producer of his movies(他不仅是喜剧演员，还是电影编剧和制片人).The middle-aged man 3.has a talent for comedy (有喜剧天赋)and often presents some serious topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations 4.can improve people’s moods(可以改善人们的情绪).His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will get good remarks.5.People will rarely criticise his films for loosely written plots(人们很少会因为情节松散而批评他的电影).After all，you 6.can’t rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality(不能指望一部喜剧纯粹忠于现实). In my opinion，humour is mankind’s greatest blessing，which is precisely reflected in his creations. [多元表达] 1.用倒装句升级句2 Not only is he a comedian，but also he is a screen writer and producer of his movies. 2.用倒装句升级句5 Rarely will people criticise his films for loosely written plots. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(脑袋卡在南瓜里——生活趣事) [情境呈现] (2021·浙江1月卷)作者家有在万圣节雕刻南瓜的传统，今年也不例外，家里所有人都在厨房的餐桌上辛勤地工作着，而作者的妈妈则在拍摄一年一度的活动。结果作者将头伸进了南瓜里，被卡住了…… [思路点拨] 我被卡在里面五、六分钟，感觉很长→爸爸被喊来帮忙(爸爸做了什么：动作描写)→作者得救(从南瓜里出来后作者尴尬的样子)→意识到妈妈拍下了全过程→视频被上传(作者的反应：情绪描写＋动作描写)→视频走红→视频对作者家和作者的影响 [语料积累] 场景词汇 anxious adj.焦虑的；precious adj.珍贵的；adjust v.调整；relaxed adj.轻松的；celebrate v.庆祝；embarrassed adj.尴尬的；annoyed adj.恼怒的；flee v.迅速离开；out of breath上气不接下气；muffled voice低沉的声音；let out a sigh of relief松一口气 学生用书⬇第203页 细节描写 1.With his head stuck in the pumpkin，he was filled with a mixture of panic and embarrassment. 他的头卡在南瓜里，心中充满了恐慌和尴尬。 2.The orange walls of the pumpkin closed in around him，making it hard to breathe and see clearly. 南瓜的橙色墙壁包围了他，让他呼吸困难，看不清东西。 3.As time passed，his initial panic gave way to a sense of resignation. 随着时间的推移，他最初的恐慌变成了一种听天由命的感觉。 续表 细节描写 4.With a few more gentle tugs，his head was finally freed.He took a deep breath of fresh air and looked at the grinning faces of the children.Relief washed over him. 再轻轻拉几下，他的头终于自由了。他深吸了一口新鲜空气，看着孩子们咧嘴笑的脸。他如释重负。 5.My face reddened in an instant，like a ripe apple.I wished I could find a crack in the ground to hide in. 我的脸瞬间涨得通红，就像一个熟苹果。我希望能在地上找到一条裂缝躲起来。 [写作输出] It was five or six minutes though it felt much longer.1.I was very anxious inside the hollow vegetable(我在这个中空的蔬菜里很着急).I could hear my sister’s laughter and Jason’s muffled voice talking about cutting the giant thing open.“No！ Not my precious pumpkin！” I protested.Eventually，2.Dad helped me adjust my body to a more relaxed position，and pulled the pumpkin gently off my head(爸爸帮我把身体调整到一个更放松的姿势，轻轻地把南瓜从我头上扯下来；动作描写).3.Hair in knots，nose covered in pumpkin flesh，I let out a sigh of relief(头发打结，鼻子上满是南瓜肉，我松了一口气；独立主格结构).That’s when I realized the camera had been rolling the whole time！The video was posted online the Monday before Halloween.I looked just like a pumpkin head in it.4.Embarrassed and a little annoyed，I fled to my room，but Mom stopped me(尴尬又有点恼火，我逃到我的房间，但妈妈阻止了我；形容词作状语).“You haven’t read the comments yet.” I scrolled down the screen and marvelled at the stories the viewers shared about Halloween.One girl recalled celebrating it with her brothers and sisters，and thanked us for “bringing her home”.5.The words brought warmth to my heart and tears to my eyes(这些话温暖了我的心，让我热泪盈眶).I felt lucky to be a part of this mischievous yet loving family. [多元表达] 1.用无灵主语改写句1 The air inside the hollow vegetable was full of my anxious breath. 2.用同义句改写句3 Hair in knots，nose covered in pumpkin flesh，I breathed a sigh of relief/relieved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $