选修1 Unit 3 Conservation（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考英语核心考点，涵盖应用文写作、词汇运用、句式结构及读写结合等模块，按“基础词汇—拓展变形—句式应用—写作输出”逻辑递进架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、真题讲解、分层练习等环节，帮助学生构建从语言知识到应试能力的完整链条。 资料以真题衔接为特色，创新采用“词汇语境练+句式仿写迁移”教学策略，如应用文写作中引导学生用虚拟语气优化表达，读后续写通过细节描写训练提升思维品质，有效培养学生语言能力与学习能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏、学生高效突破考点提供有力支撑。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：电子邮件　话题：“绿色北京”社团活动) 典例呈现 　　(2023·北京卷)假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.活动形式；2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Jim， Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help，I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner，which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.You can showcase garbage classification on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. Hopefully，you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours， Li Hua 第一段：介绍写信目的：为什么要写邮件； 第二段：活动形式以及活动内容：以什么样的形式举办，具体活动内容是什么； 第三段：表达期待：希望自己的建议有用。 高分词汇 ①carry out 实施，执行 ②interactive adj.互动的 ③have a better understanding of 对……有了更好的了解 ④get involved in参与 ⑤fit into适合 句型迁移运用 ①Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help，I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 【仿写】 得知你对我们学校的书法社团很感兴趣，我很高兴向你详细介绍一下。 Learning that you are enthusiastic about the Calligraphy Club in our school，I’m delighted to introduce it to you in detail. ②Hopefully，you will get some inspiration from my suggestions.(副词作状语) 【仿写】 他小心翼翼地跨过所有的碎玻璃。 Carefully，he stepped over all the broken glass. 学生用书⬇第177页 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.plastic packets 塑料包装 2.a mining company 采矿公司 3.an item of news 一条新闻 4.an informative article 一篇有教育意义的文章 5.a black rhino’s horn 一头黑犀牛的角 6.solar energy 太阳能 7.be about to hatch 要孵化了 8.food packaging waste 食品包装浪费 9.the tough shell of a coconut 椰子的坚硬外壳 10.refillable containers 可再填充的容器 11.a rubbish bin 垃圾箱 12.a milk carton 牛奶盒 13.plastic cutlery 塑料餐具 14.disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子 15.the local council 地方委员会 16.strawberry jam 草莓酱 17.be delayed by roadworks 由于道路施工而延迟 18.a gas bottle 气瓶 19.be diagnosed with cancer 被诊断得了癌症 20.organic farming 有机农业 21.poultry and eggs 家禽和蛋 22.our community committee 我们的社区委员会 23.the ancient temple 古老的寺庙 24.Confucius Institute 孔子学院 25.be carved out of wood 由木头雕刻而成 26.a beautiful valley 一个优美的山谷 27.a sudden thunderstorm 突如其来的雷暴 28.be hit by a typhoon 遭到台风的袭击 29.huge Atlantic rollers 大西洋的巨浪 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.switch vi.&vt. 转换，改变 2.hunt vi.&vt. 猎取，猎杀 3.species n. 物种，种 4.wipe vt. 擦；拭 5.mass adj. 大量的 6.decrease n. 减少；减少的量 vi.&vt. 减少 7.blame vt. 责怪，指责 8.affect vt. 影响 9.wrap vt. 包，裹 10.swallow vi.&vt. 吞下，咽下 11.stuck adj. 卡住的，无法移动的 12.decade n. 十年，十年期 13.essay n. 论说文；散文 14.opponent n. 反对者；对手，敌手 15.instance n. 例子，实例 学生用书⬇第178页 16.claim vt. 声称；断言；主张 n. 声称； (根据权利而提出的)要求 17.chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 18.drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 19.sum vt. 概括，总结 n. 金额，款项；总数 [变形练] 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves，wrapped (包) them with string... 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now－several decades(十年) before these developments are expected to take place. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching (改变) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago，as I was living with my parents... 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays(文章) will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course... 5.Mr.White emptied his glass，and wiped (擦) his mouth with his handkerchief. 6.The production of wheat decreased (减少) by 15％ because of the dry weather. 7.Raj blamed(责怪) himself for letting such vital information slip his mind among the chaos of daily school life. 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护 2.destroy vt.破坏；毁掉→destruction n.破坏；毁掉→destructive adj.毁坏性的；破坏性的 3.recycle vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 4.threat n.威胁； (灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten vt.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的，恐吓的；阴沉沉的 5.illegally adv.非法地，违法地→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.非法的 6.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n.灭绝，绝种 7.incredibly adv.非常地，极端地→incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的 8.urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促，敦促→urgency n.急迫，紧急→urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地 9.unusual adj.异常的；不平常的→unusually adv.异常地；不平常地→usual adj.往常的 10.varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→vary v.不同→various adj.多种多样的→variety n.种类 11.endangered adj.濒危的→endanger vt.危及，使遭危险 12.restore vt.(使)恢复→restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 13.consumer n.消费者→consume vt.吃；喝；消耗；消费→consumption n.消费 学生用书⬇第179页 14.wasteful adj.浪费的；挥霍的→waste vt.&n.浪费；滥用 15.transportation n.交通运输系统，运输方式→transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送 16.dirt n.灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的 17.realistic adj.现实的，实际的→realise v.领会；理解；实现；将……变为现实→reality n.真实；现实；逼真 18.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的，革新的→innovate v.创新→innovation n.创新，革新 19.aware adj.意识到的，明白的→awareness n.意识；认识 20.collection n.收集；收藏品；专辑→collect vt.收集，收藏 21.reusable adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的→reuse vt.重新使用；重复使用 22.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 23.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的→annoy v.使烦恼；使生气→annoying adj.烦人的，使生气的→annoyance n.烦恼，生气 24.anger n.愤怒；怒气→angry adj.生气的 25.relate vi.相联系，有关联→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系 26.regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.经常；定期地 27.suit vt.适合n.套装→suitable adj.合适的；适用的 28.involve vt.包含，需要→involved adj.有关联；参与；复杂难解的→involvement n.参与 29.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍，残酷 30.memorial n.纪念馆；纪念碑adj.(对逝者)纪念的，追悼的→memory n.记忆，记忆力→memorize vt.记住，背熟；记忆→memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 31.scenic adj.景色优美的→scenery n.风景，景色 32.historic adj.古老的；历史上重要的→history n.历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的 33.agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n.农业；农艺 [变形练] 1.To facilitate students’ awareness(aware) of health and make them keep dynamic，we should keep a healthy lifestyle. 2.With so much related experience，I am greatly convinced that I will be incredibly(incredible) qualified for the position. 3.We should develop innovative (innovate) thinking abilities in the classroom by giving students opportunities to create new ideas. 4.If you monitor something，you regularly(regular) check its development or progress，and sometimes comment on it. 5.The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction (extinct). 6.It is vital to take action to stop destroying the rainforests，or future generations will be left with pollution and destruction.(destroy) 7.Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.Many factors pose threats to wildlife.In particular，human activities are most threatening.(threat) 8.Legally，we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake(假的) certificates because it is illegal to use them.(legal) 9.The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in the face of urgency.(urge) 10.As is known to all，as consumers，we consume a lot of food every year and the huge consumption causes great pressure to our government.(consume) 11.I have realised the value of the activity，which helps me distinguish dreams from reality，so I can make a realistic goal.(real) 12.My brother’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit.(annoy) 13.Most people agree that there is a cause-effect relation between obesity and unhealthy eating.In other words，your health is related to what you eat.(relate) 14.Technology is vital for agricultural development.With the development of science and technology，I do believe we will make great advances in agriculture.(agriculture) 15.This kind of accommodation suits you，because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.(suit) 16.Though the parental involvement in school is limited，parents should fully get involved in the education of their children.(involve) 17.A memorial service is being held for the soldiers in memory of their contributions to the independence of our country.(memory) 学生用书⬇第180页 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.have a role 起某种作用 2.do one’s part 尽自己的职责 3.die out 消失；绝迹，灭绝 4.wipe out 彻底毁灭 5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任 6.be at risk 处境危险，受到威胁 7.set out 开始做某事，着手进行 8.stressed out 焦虑的 9.be related to 与……有关联 10.sum up 概括，总结 11.up to 多达 12.take action 采取行动 13.take steps 采取措施 14.in short 总之 15.get stuck in 陷入 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Many people in cities and towns in South America are at risk from landslides. 2.Don’t always blame your failure on others，sometimes you yourself are to blame. 3.It is requested that all the articles should be related to the students’ life. 4.I got up late today.To make matters worse，I got stuck in a traffic jam. 5.Despite these efforts，the full extent of the threat is not yet wiped out. 6.To sum up，the praise should be equal to the amount of effort of the children. 7.That young man is honest，cooperative and he is always there when you need help.In short，he’s reliable. 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.含蓄条件句 Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 2.动词不定式作独立成分 To be frank，I’m addicted to my car. 坦率地说，我对车上瘾了。 3.形容词短语作状语 How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？ 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？ 4.It is/was＋形容词＋that从句 It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth，including animals and plants. 显然，人类的活动已经对包括动物和植物在内的地球上所有其他的物种产生了负面的影响。 [句式仿写] 1.没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。 Without your help，I would not have made so much progress in English learning. 2.说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。 To tell the truth，I fell asleep in the middle of her talk. 3.他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。 They kept running until the finishing line，exhausted. 4.众所周知，长城是世界八大奇迹之一。 It is well-known that the Great Wall is one of the eight wonders in the world. 学生用书⬇第181页 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 threat n.威胁；(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 (1)be a threat to... 对……是一种威胁 under threat 受到威胁 (2)threaten vt. 威胁；危及 threaten to do sth 威胁做某事；某事可能发生 (3)threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①That was the most threatening (threaten) moment of my life and I hoped nothing like that would occur again. ②Water is one of our most critical resources，but it is under threat around the world. ③随着她首次公开演出的日子越来越近，莎拉的紧张情绪又开始让她难以承受。 As the day of her first public performance approached，Sarah’s nerves threatened to overwhelm her once again. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国甲卷)首先，尽一切努力与全球变暖作斗争，全球变暖已成为对海洋生物的巨大威胁。 First，try every means to fight against global warming，which has become a great threat to sea creatures. urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 (1)urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促，敦促 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should)do sth 极力主张……(应该)做某事 have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)urgency n. 急迫，紧急 (3)urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·北京卷)Another is that loud and urgent(urge) matters are given too much importance，making people ignore longer-term trends that arguably matter more. ②为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思自己的不当行为并做出改变。(应用文写作之倡议书) To protect oceans better，we must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes. ③站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于有股想逃走的冲动。(读后续写之情感描写) Standing on the stage，I felt so nervous that I even had an urge to escape. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)得知我们将随机配对进行口语练习，我有一种冲动想要表达我不同的声音，希望这不会冒犯你。 Learning that we’ll be randomly paired to do the oral practice，I feel an urge to express my different voice，hoping that this wouldn’t offend you. 学生用书⬇第182页 decrease n.减少；减少的量 vi.&vt.减少 (1)decrease to... 减少到…… decrease by 减少了 decrease (from...) to (从……)减少到 (2)on the decrease 正在下降；在减少 单句语法填空/同义替换 ①The number of visitors to the museum has decreased by nearly 6％ in the past few years. ②As far as I know，the members of the association have decreased to three hundred. ③Because of human activities，the number of some rare animals is decreasing. →Because of human activities，the number of some rare animals is on the decrease. blame vt.责怪，指责n.过失；责备 (1)be to blame(for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人 (2)put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When faced with failure，we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. ②我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是相互责怪。(应用文写作之建议信) Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. ③蒂姆因演出失败而受到责备，他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。(读后续写之情感描写) Blamed for the failure of the performance，Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)“这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚地想。 “Was I to blame for all these embarrassments？” I guiltily thought to myself. aware adj.意识到的，明白的 (1)be/become aware of 对……知道/明白；意识到…… be aware that... 意识到/体会到…… (2)awareness n. 意识；认识 arouse one’s awareness of... 唤起某人……的意识 一句多译/单句语法填空 ①意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。 →When I was aware of all the people staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(be aware of) →When I was aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(be aware that) →Aware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staring at me，I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(形容词短语作状语) [真题衔接]　②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness(aware) of AI and its future now－several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 学生用书⬇第183页 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的 (1)be anxious about/for 为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①I’m so anxious about/for the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. ②这只狗弓起了背，焦急地用鼻子在院子里的一块地上嗅来嗅去。 →The dog arched its back，its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard anxiously. →The dog arched its back，its nose moving against a piece of ground in the yard with anxiety. [真题衔接]　③(2022·浙江6月卷)我急切地敦促全世界尽一切可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。(读后续写之助人) I am anxious to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need. relate vi.相联系，有关联 (1)relate...to... 把……与……联系起来 relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 be related to 与……有关系 (2)relation n. 联系，关系 in relation to 与……有关；与……相比 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We often relate yuanxiao to Lantern Festival. ②剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。(应用文写作之传统文化) →Paper-cutting is closely related to the traditional culture of China，and has a history of more than 1，500 years.(relate) →Paper-cutting is in close relation to the traditional culture of China，and has a history of more than 1，500 years.(relation) [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors，including reduced concentration，an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. suit vt.适合 n.套装 (1)suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 (2)suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①If not，let me know what time suits(suit) you best. ②因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。(应用文写作之求职信) →I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suitable) →I do believe this voluntary work suits me，because I have a good knowledge of English.(suit) [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 学生用书⬇第184页 involve vt.包含，需要；涉及；使参与 (1)involve (doing) sth 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in 参加…… (2)involved adj. 有关联；参与；复杂难解的 be/get involved in 参与；卷入；专注于 (3)involvement n. 参与；卷入；牵连 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The courses are available every Friday afternoon with an active involvement(involve) of the students. ②I participated in the activity where my work involved caring (care) for the elderly. ③(2022·浙江1月卷)在这个节日，我参与了从戏剧表演到艺术作品展览的各种精彩活动。 At the festival，I was/got involved in a wide range of amazing activities from drama performance to art works exhibition. [真题衔接]　④(2024·北京卷)Since there are many factors involved(involve) in the pairing process，not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner and be able to register for the programme. set out 开始做某事，着手进行 set off 出发；动身；燃放(烟花)；引起，激起 set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about(doing sth) 着手/开始(做……) set out(to do sth) 出发；开始(做……) set down 放下；记下 set up 建立；树立；搭起 用set的相关短语填空/一句多译 ①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits.At noon，we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！ [真题衔接]　②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)相反的是，他在杰夫手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾烂摊子。 →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand，and then set out to help them clean up the mess.(set out) →Instead，he applied some medicine to Jeff’s hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess.(set about) stressed out 焦虑的 (1)stress n. 压力 v. 强调；重读 under stress 在压力下 stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 (2)stressful adj. 压力大的；令人紧张的 (3)stressed adj. 有压力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although the importance of education is stressed，teaching can be a tired and stressful job because teachers have to work under great stress every day.(stress) ②Those who are stressed out are often nervous，angry or ill. ③People under a lot of stress may experience headaches and sleeping difficulties.That’s why we need to relax ourselves at times. 学生用书⬇第185页 ④上周末，我们以“劳动最美”为主题发起了一场活动，并强调了亲自动手劳动的重要性。(应用文写作之活动介绍) Last weekend，we started a campaign with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands. [真题衔接]　⑤(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed(stress) and even more optimistic. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 含蓄条件句 [教材原句]　Without forests，we would have no air to breathe，and without clean water we would be unable to survive. 没有森林，我们就不能呼吸空气；没有干净的水，我们将无法生存。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①我想借此机会表达你对我慷慨帮助的感激之情，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。 I’d like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help，without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress. ②如果没有多样的生物和植物，我们的地球将变得没那么有趣。 Without diverse creatures and plants，our globe would be less interesting. [用法归纳] (1)“without/but for＋名词”可替代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。 (2)除了without，but for 之外，otherwise，but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。 形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句]　How often do we arrive at work or school，stressed out，tired and angry？ 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁，心烦气躁？ [以练促学]　完成句子 ①她心烦意乱，转向朋友寻求安慰。 Upset and heartbroken，she turned to her friend for comfort. ②我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。 Capable of speaking fluent English，I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors. ③她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。 Surprised and overjoyed，she was on the verge of crying. [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月卷)既满足又高兴，蜂鸟飞离地面约2米。 Content and joyful，the hummingbird flew about 2 meters above the ground. [用法归纳] (1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可置于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 (2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 学生用书⬇第186页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways，detecting faults in the rail or switches... n.(铁路的)转辙器，道岔 2.She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. vt.艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等) Ⅱ.一词多义 1.swallow [对点微练]——选出swallow的含义 A.vt.掩饰；抑制　B.vi.&vt.吞下，咽下 C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞　D.vt.相信；信以为真 ①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 　B　 ②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. 　C　 ③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. 　D　 ④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. 　A　 2.claim [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year. vt.夺走 ②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine. vt.宣称 ③You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. vt.索回 ④The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim. n.索要，索赔 ⑤If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption. vt.认领 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)...I had a truly incredible experience.I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. adj.难以置信的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 ②simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence，private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. adj.合法的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.非法地 ②logical adj.符合逻辑的→logically adv.逻辑上→illogically adv.不合逻辑地，不合理地 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷)I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago. 4.(2023·北京卷)People develop countless habits as they explore the world，whether they are aware of them or not. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the end of the thirty days，you will then add back a small number of carefully 学生用书⬇第187页 chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive(mass) benefits to the things you value. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying(annoy) situations. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck(stick) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 8.The destruction (destroy) caused by the natural disaster left the town in ruins. 9.The urgency(urgent) of the situation requires that we should make an immediate decision. 10.You are required to sum up the main idea of the passage with a maximum，rather than a minimum of 6 words. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) It’s said that dinosaurs died 1.out because of a natural disaster.But now，many species are 2.endangered(endanger) or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.For instance，tigers are being illegally hunted in an 3.incredibly (incredible) cruel way for their fur while rhinos，for their horns.Besides，we have destroyed their habitats by cutting down trees，throwing away unrecyclable plastic rubbish everywhere and discharging polluted water that contains poisonous 4.chemicals (chemical) into rivers. 　　It is human activities that are to blame for the mass 5.extinction (extinct).However，we should be aware 6.of the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival，we would be also 7.at risk.Many anxious environmentalists write informative and innovative essays to educate people to go green.Conservation measures involve 8.switching (switch) to solar energy，stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks that can not be recycled，and taking public transportation on a regular basis to and from work.To sum up，everybody has a role to play in protecting our planet and if we all set out 9.to do (do) our part，the harmonious world 10.will be restored (restore). Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.(2022·浙江6月卷)我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。 I put on my brightest and happiest smile.I wanted to make them know that I was really anxious to help them. 2.(2023·北京卷)学生们可以通过自己参与不同的活动，更好地了解“绿色北京”。 Students can have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. 3.我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间欣赏那令人惊叹的景色。 We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery. 4.(2023·北京卷)我决定要策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，因此写信向你请教一些宝贵的建议。(形容词短语作状语) Determined to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”，I am writing to ask you for some precious advice. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)可以肯定的是，所有的学生都会从你的演讲中获益良多。(it作形式主语) It is certain that all students will benefit a lot from your speech. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 自主剖析：本句是一个强调句，被强调部分是“thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign”。 尝试翻译：多亏了这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是任何广告宣传活动，英国人正在对一荤两素和现成的饭菜失去兴趣，且在烹饪习惯上变得更有冒险精神。 学生用书⬇第188页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(倡议书——保护野生动物) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你以“保护野生动物”为主题，写一封英语倡议书。内容包括： 1.野生动物现状； 2.保护野生动物的必要性； 3.发出倡议。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：species，decrease，recycle，destroy，threat，hunt，have a role，illegally，extinct，urgent，die out，endangered，die out，aware，decade，restore，do one’s part，involve，claim，chemical，sum up 2.拓展词汇：population，rapidly，habitat，loss，endanger，propose，protect...from，waste，increasingly，daily life，harmonious，commitment 经典句型 1.In recent years，camping has become increasingly popular as a recreational activity.However，it has brought about various environmental and safety issues. 近年来，露营作为一种娱乐活动越来越受欢迎。然而，它带来了各种环境和安全问题。 续表 经典句型 2.Reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended. 我们也强烈建议在日常生活中重复使用纸张和瓶子。 3.It’s high time that we should take measures，or we would have nowhere to live. 该是我们采取措施的时候了，否则我们就无处可住了。 4.We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life. 我们学生可以通过过低碳生活来保护我们的环境。 5.Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。 [写作输出] As we all know，1.the population of some species is decreasing rapidly(一些物种的数量正在快速减少) and some species are dying out due to the habitat loss and climate change. 2.If there aren’t the varieties of these species，the world would lose colorfulness (如果没有这些物种，世界会失去色彩). So 3.it is high time that we took urgent measures to protect these endangered species(该是我们采取紧急措施保护这些濒危物种的时候了).Some people propose the use of clean energy while others suggest recycling and reducing the amount of waste we produce.4.It will take a long time to restore their habitats(恢复它们的栖息地需要很长时间。). I think 5.we all have a role to play in saving endangered species(在拯救濒危物种方面，我们都有自己的责任).If we all do our part，we can live in a more beautiful world. [多元表达] 用虚拟语气改写句2 Without the varieties of these species，the world would lose colorfulness. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(拯救动物——人与动物和谐相处) [情境呈现] Sarah救了一只被陷阱困住的鹿，小心护理使它恢复了健康，给它起名字Grace。精心照料后，鹿变得强壮和自信，返回野外。Sarah感到有些悲伤，但也知道鹿应该回到自然栖息地，Sarah继续照顾需要帮助的动物…… 学生用书⬇第189页 [思路点拨] 几年后在森林里执行任务，注意到一只鹿，感觉很熟悉→鹿的反应(动作描写，情绪描写)→Sarah如何回应(情绪＋动作描写)→认出对方→Sarah的后续举动→照顾鹿的同时也照顾其他动物。 [语料积累] 场景词汇 inform v.通知；delightful adj.使人快乐的；excited adj.兴奋的；gleam v.&n.闪烁，闪现；nudge v.用肘轻触(某人以引起注意)；lick v.舔；with gentle eyes用温柔的眼神；leap over the fence跳过栅栏；stand rooted to the spot站在原地不动；a regular visitor 常客；a sense of achievement成就感 细节描写 1.He felt a deep connection and sense of familiarity with the little animal. 他与这只小动物有着深厚的情感和熟悉感。 2.She was so astonished that she stood rooted to the spot. 她太惊讶了，站在原地一动不动。 3.The deer nudged her gently with its nose，as if seeking affection. 那只鹿用鼻子轻轻地碰了碰她，好像在寻求关爱。 4.It’s as if a silent bond is formed between the caregiver and the forest dwellers. 就好像在照顾者和森林居民之间形成了一种无声的纽带。 5.It’s a beautiful symbiotic relationship between humans and the wild creatures of the forest. 这是人类和森林里的野生动物之间一种美丽的共生关系。 [写作输出] Several years later，1.while she was on a rescue mission in the same forest，Sarah noticed a deer with a familiar gleam in her eyes(在同一片森林里执行救援任务时，Sarah注意到一只鹿，她的眼睛里闪烁着熟悉的光芒；with复合结构).2.The deer stood beside her，looking at her gently(鹿站在她身边，温柔地看着她；动词-ing形式作状语).3.Sarah felt so excited that she stood rooted to the spot (萨拉激动得站在原地一动不动；so...that...；情绪＋动作描写).The deer nudged her playfully with its nose，and then Sarah regained her senses.She quickly brought some fresh fruits and vegetables to the deer and let it drink clean drinking water.After spending a pleasant afternoon here，the dear returned to the forest. The story of Sarah and Grace spread in the community，becoming a symbol of human-animal empathy.From that day on，4.Sarah settled in the forest，the deer becoming a regular visitor to Sarah’s backyard(Sarah在森林里定居下来，这只鹿成了Sarah后院的常客；独立主格结构).Sarah always prepared the best foods to feed the deer and created a comfortable place for it to rest in during the day.5.While taking care of the deer(照顾鹿的同时)，Sarah was also caring for animals in need.The backyard became a playground for various animals.6.During the interactions with animals，Sarah felt happy and a sense of achievement(在与动物的互动中，Sarah感到快乐和成就感).She hoped that such days could last forever. [多元表达] 1.用状语从句的省略改写句1 While on a rescue mission in the same forest several years later，Sarah noticed a deer with a familiar gleam in her eyes. 2.用介词短语对句2中的gently进行同义替换 The deer stood beside her，looking at her with gentle eyes. 3.用倒装句升级句3 So excited did Sarah feel that she stood rooted to the spot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $