选修1 Unit 2 Success（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作、词汇句式及读后续写核心考点，按“基础词汇-经典句式-高阶写作”逻辑架构，通过考点梳理、真题范文解析、分层练习等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破写作难点与词汇运用瓶颈，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新设计“核心词汇多维练透+经典句式迁移仿写”模块，如应用文写作结合高分词汇“overcome difficulties”及定语从句仿写，读后续写通过情境细节描写训练提升表达逻辑。分层练习配合即时反馈，保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：记叙文　话题：值得尊敬和爱戴的人) 典例呈现 　　(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 The person I respect The person I respect most is my father.My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work，respected by his students.So，in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply. 第一段：开门见山，简单介绍我最尊敬和爱戴的人； 第二段：详细介绍父亲在生活和工作中的点滴。 高分词汇 ①come across偶然遇见，碰上 ②overcome the difficulties克服困难 句型迁移运用 My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.(who引导的定语从句) 【仿写】 就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who made a mistake，she had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.dream of becoming an astronaut 梦想成为一名宇航员 2.become a millionaire 成为百万富翁 3.a psychological professor 心理学教授 4.a college dormitory 大学寝室 5.a piece of furniture 一件家具 6.the hybrid seed 杂交种子 7.take the championship 获得冠军称号 8.a very successful publisher 一位成功的出版商 9.strive to improve my English skills 努力提高我的英语技能 10.an encyclopaedia entry 百科全书的一个条目 11.do a 20-minute workout every morning 每天早晨做锻炼20分钟 学生用书⬇第163页 12.the youngest triathlete 最年轻的铁人三项运动员 13.300 miles in length 长300英里 14.play rugby 踢橄榄球 15.an iron hammer 一个铁榔头 16.thrive under his leadership 在他的领导下兴旺起来 17.an important step forwards 向前迈出的重要一步 18.collapse onto the floor 突然倒在地上 19.complain bitterly 气愤地抱怨 20.a bridal gown 新娘的礼服 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.career n. 职业，事业 2.symbol n. 象征，标志 3.ultimate adj. 最后的，最终的 4.minimum n. 最少量；最小数；最低限度 5.contract n. 合同；契约 6.ruin vt. 毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 7.skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 8.element n. 基本部分；要素 9.selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的 10.sacrifice n. 牺牲 11.countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 12.hire vt. 租用 13.boil vi.&vt. (使)沸腾，煮沸 14.enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 15.apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开 16.outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 17.average adj. 平庸的，普通的 n. 平均水平；平均数 18.normal adj. 正常的，平常的 19.style n. 方式，特点 20.found vt. 创立；创建 21.label n. 标签，标记 vt. 贴标签于 22.entrance n. 进入许可；入口 23.income n. 收入；收益 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements(元素) commemorating(纪念)Tang Xianzu，who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”，add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon，William Shakespeare’s hometown. 2.(2021·全国甲卷)We hired (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The next minute，the porridge boiled(煮沸) over and put out the fire. 4.It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined (毁坏) our holiday. 5.The activity set no limits on topics or styles(方式)，allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China. 6.It was the struggles and sacrifices (牺牲) of that generation that saved China. 7.Founded (创立) in the early 1990s，this organization has helped a great number of people achieve their dreams. 8.The warmth of the afternoon sun enhanced the joy Katie felt as she skipped(蹦跳着走) along. 学生用书⬇第164页 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.persistent adj.坚持的；执意的→persistence n.坚持，坚持不懈 2.determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v.决定；决心；确定→determination n.决心 3.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观，乐观主义→optimist n.乐观主义者 4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的→discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚，处罚 5.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热衷的事物 6.ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n.抱负，雄心 7.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(尤指艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 8.injury n.伤，损害→injure vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的n.受伤的人；伤员 9.cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的 10.employee n.雇员→employ vt.雇用；运用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employment n.职业；雇用，使用 11.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→comfort n.&v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的 12.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地 13.hunger n.饥饿，饥荒→hungry adj.饥饿的 14.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的→guilt n.内疚；犯罪；有罪 15.influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.影响 v.影响；对……起作用→influenced adj.受影响的 16.devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.把……奉献(给)；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚 学生用书⬇第165页 17.production n.生产；产量→produce vt.生产 n.(尤指)农产品→product n.产品 18.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.嫌弃；拒绝接受 19.motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivate vt.激发，激励→motivation n.动力；积极性 20.limit vt.&n.限制，限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.范围；限制 21.distraction n.使人分心的事物→distract vt.使分心→distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 22.convince vt.说服；使确信→convinced adj.确信的，坚信的→convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的→convincingly adv.令人信服地，有说服力地 23.extreme n.极端→extremely adv.极端地 24.academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 25.defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的→defend v.防卫；辩解→defenc(s)e n.防卫；辩解 26.intensity n.强度；强烈→intense adj.强烈的，激烈的 27.length n.长度→lengthen v.加长，使延长→long adj.长的；长久的 28.recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的→recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.认出；认识 29.contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；促成→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 30.retire vi.退休；退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休 31.advanced adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advance n.&v.前进；进步；发展 32.reference n.推荐信；谈到，提及→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 33.faith n.相信；信任→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 [变形练] 1.While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation (cooperate). 2.In our opinion，both introverted and extroverted students can excel academically(academic)，but they may have different approaches to learning. 3.My sister is a determined girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine) 4.The woman is always so enthusiastic about her career that many people are affected by her enthusiasm.(enthusiastic) 5.People with an appreciation of art and literature can appreciate works of art.(appreciate) 6.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a nearby hospital，but fortunately the injury was not serious，not life threatening.(injure) 7.The employer of the firm employed 1，000 employees last year and created many employment opportunities.(employ) 8.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort) 9.He intended to make a fortune in a big city and fortunately，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was fortunate to find a good friend.But unfortunately，he lost his job one year later.(fortune) 10.She’s very good at making friends and influencing people，so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence) 11.Bethune，a devoted friend of Chinese，was devoted to helping Chinese.I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote) 12.The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit/limitation.(limit) 13.His speech was so convincing that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.(convince) 14.To defend her from being hurt，I must say something in her defence.(defend) 15.We measured the length of the area and found it was just three meters long and thus，we needed to lengthen it.(length) 16.We didn’t recognise him because he had changed beyond recognition over the years.(recognise) 17.She contributed all her life to the scientific career and no doubt her contribution won admiration of people all over the country.(contribute) 18.After his retirement，the retired resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire) 34.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的；时髦的 35.designer n.设计师，设计者→design n.设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 36.promotion n.提升，晋升→promote v.促进，增进；推销；提升；晋升 19.It is recognised that advanced productivity will advance the progress of society.(advance) 20.When taking examinations，we are banned from referring to our reference books.(reference) 学生用书⬇第166页 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.make sense 有意义；解释得通 2.drop out 退出，脱离；辍学 3.devote...to 致力于 4.apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事 5.retire from 从……退休 6.be tired of 厌烦 7.give away 泄露；失去；赠送 8.be regarded as 被认为 9.boil down to sth 归结为；要点是 10.stay in 待在家里 11.turn one’s back on 对……置之不理 12.get on 发迹；出人头地 13.check out 检验 14.search for 寻找 15.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Although I couldn’t have a good look at the temple，it did make sense to me. 2.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，your spoken English will become more fluent. 3.My sister is working hard while my brother has dropped out. 4.He wrote a lot in his letter，which can boil down to it that he felt very sorry for his absence. 5.Having retired from business，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now. 6.Not only Tom but also I am tired of one examination after another. 7.He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area. 8.If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.while连接并列句 He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 2.祈使句＋and＋陈述句 Follow the five secrets and you will succeed！ 遵循五个秘密，你就会成功！ 3.no matter what引导让步状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want，but that is the way I roll，no matter what it is I’m applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 4.情态动词＋have done I could have become angry or defensive. 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 [句式仿写] 1.许多人选择在母亲节表达感激之情，而有些人则认为每天向亲爱的妈妈表达爱意更重要。 Many choose to express their gratitude on Mother’s Day，while some think it more important to show love for their dear moms on a daily basis. 2.听从以上建议，你会提高你的书面英语。 Follow the above suggestions，and you will improve your written English. 3.我很感激我的朋友约翰逊。不管发生什么事，他总是站在我这边。 I’m grateful to my friend，Johnson.No matter what happened，he always sides with me. 4.在考虑上哪所大学之前，学生应该对大学有一个正确的态度。 Students should have had a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend. 学生用书⬇第167页 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 determined adj.坚定的，坚决的 (1)be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determine v. 决定；决心；确定 determine on/upon(doing) sth 决定(做) 某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表示动作) (3)determination n. 决心 with determination 坚决地 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination (determine). ②He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely rather than escaping from reality. ③就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。(读后续写之亲子关系) →It was at that time that I determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.(determine) →It was at that time that I was determined to go on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.(determined) [真题衔接]　④(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has been determined to be(be) suitable，the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 (1)be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (2)commit v. 投入；承诺，保证；犯(错、罪) commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 (3)commitment n. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺做某事 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He was so selfless that he committed himself to doing(do) voluntary work to help people in need all the time. ②我们学校致力于营造绿色校园环境。 →Our school makes a commitment to fostering a green campus environment.(commitment) →Our school is committed to fostering a green campus environment.(commit) [真题衔接]　③(2021·天津3月卷)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment(commit) can also weaken a sense of freedom. injury n.伤，损害 (1)do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 (2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 get/be injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Believe it or not，what you said just now did an injury to him. ②看到我的左腿受了轻伤，父母因为我偷偷跑出家门而骂了我一顿，但也很高兴我没有受重伤。(读后续写之亲情) Seeing the slight injury in my left leg，my parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. 学生用书⬇第168页 [真题衔接]　③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Once there，Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital，where she learned that she had serious injuries(injure) in one of her knees. appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识 (1)appreciate (one’s) doing sth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 express/convey one’s appreciation to sb 向某人表达感激之情 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①The band appreciates being invited(invite) to the music festival to put on a performance. ②I’m writing to convey my appreciation (appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London. ③如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之结尾句) →I would really appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience.(appreciate one’s doing) →I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.(I would appreciate it if...) [真题衔接]　④(2023·全国甲卷)范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society. devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 (1)devote...to... 把……奉献给……；专注于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 devotion to... 献身于…… (3)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The reason for our devotion(devote) to her is that she devotes(devote) her time to reducing(reduce) pollution at an early age. ②The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children，so she has little time to care for her own daughter. →Devoted to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) [真题衔接]　③(2021·浙江6月卷)Leslie Nielsen’s devotion(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring. [名师点津]　devote...to...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 limit vt.&n.限制，限定 (1)set a limit to/on 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 there is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的 limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 (2)limited adj. 有限的 be limited to... 受限制于…… (3)limitation n. 范围；限制 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Given the limited(limit) time，I think the content should not only be novel but also short. ②You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. ③我建议你限制手机的使用，并找到新的方式，如阅读和散步来放松自己。(应用文写作之建议信) I suggest that you set a limit on/to the use of your phone and find new ways such as reading and walking to relax yourself. 学生用书⬇第169页 [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. convince vt.说服；使确信 (1)convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that... 使某人确信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 (4)convincingly adv. 令人信服地，有说服力地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.(convince) ②你在危机中的表现使我们相信你有能力应对紧急情况，并使我们相信能把这项重要任务交给你。 Your performance in the crisis has convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies and convinced us to hand the important task to you. ③我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们不仅可以了解中国文学，而且可以提高我们对中国传统文化的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍) I’m firmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature，but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture. [真题衔接]　④(2023·北京卷)So far no one has convincingly(convincing) made artificial life. ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏n.毁坏；废墟 (1)in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉 come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落 bring...to ruin 使……失败；使……毁坏 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Carl cares about nothing and he doesn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall into ruin. ②突如其来的地震把我们的城市毁了。看到我们的城市变成废墟，我们双手掩面，痛哭起来。 The unexpected earthquake ruined our city/brought our city to ruin.Seeing our city in ruins，we buried our faces in our hands，bursting into tears. ③玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己，我已经下定决心要摆脱它。 Playing computer games for too long has nearly ruined myself and I have made up my mind to get rid of it. [真题衔接]　④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) If you do，you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins (ruin) everyone’s day. average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n.平均水平；平均数 (1)above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 (2)on average 平均；一般地 (3)the average of... ……的平均数 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His academic performance is well above average，but he is still modest and helpful. ②我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。(应用文写作之人物介绍) The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. 学生用书⬇第170页 [真题衔接]　③(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lower-ranked universities，on average，scored higher on teaching than courses in higher-ranked universities. recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 (1)recognise vt. 认出，识别出；承认 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们认为…… (2)recognition n. 承认，认可，认出，辨别出 beyond recognition 认不出来 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists in the world. ②More importantly，I earned my teammate’s recognition(recognise) and we have become good friends since then. ③人们都认为他是一位自律的、敬业的宇航员。(人物介绍) It is recognised that he is a disciplined and committed astronaut. contribute vi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成 (1)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to(to为介词) 有助于；导致；捐款；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献；捐款 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You live a very simple life，but your contributions(contribute) are invaluable to the field of science and agriculture. ②They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. ③是我们挚爱的老师奉献了他们的时间、精力、爱和整个心灵，使我们的旅程安全且富有成果。(短文投稿) It’s our devoted teachers that have contributed their time，energy，love and the whole heart to making our journey safe and fruitful. [真题衔接]　④(2023·北京卷，书面表达)只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献，我们才能实现我们的目标。 Only if the public willingly contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing can we achieve our target. [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 make sense有意义；解释得通 (1)make (no) sense of... (不)理解/明白…… It makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①Your cellphone has broken down again！ It makes no sense to buy (buy) the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars. ②此外，你最好提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可以帮助你理解要学的诗歌。 Furthermore，you’d better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you make sense of the poems to be learned. 学生用书⬇第171页 ③You should lose heart in no sense；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. →In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句) [真题衔接]　④(2024·浙江1月卷)然而，如果你买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。 However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 while作并列连词连接并列句 [教材原句]　He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life，as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. 他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活，厌倦了被认为是一个拥有一切而许多人一无所有的人。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐则在于奋斗。 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle. ②他现在正掐着自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他的几个朋友在拍打他的背部，心急如焚。 He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. ③虽然我愿意提供帮助，但我没有太多的时间。 While I am willing to offer help，I don’t have much time available. [真题衔接]　④(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则在开发科学模型。 I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model. [用法归纳] (1)while作并列连词，表示对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”； (2)while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”； (3)while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·浙江1月卷)Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out，yet they also point to a fundamental problem. v.熨烫 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away－from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. v.拒绝接受 3.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon，while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. v.倒下 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.skip [对点微练]——选出skip的含义 A.vt.不参加；悄悄溜走　B.vt.不做(本来应做的事)　C.v.跳绳　D.vt.跳过；略过　E.vt.蹦跳着走 ①The girls were skipping on the playground. 　C　 学生用书⬇第172页 ②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 　B　 ③Skipping class is of no benefit to students. 　A　 ④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. 　D　 ⑤She skipped happily along beside me. 　E　 2.average [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①To their joy，their son’s schoolwork is well above average. n.平均水平 ②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average. adj.普通的 ③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers. adj.平均的 3.advanced [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①This is the most advanced type of engine available. adj.先进的 1 Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course. adj.高级的 ③The gentleman，despite his advanced years，helped Kathryn back to her seat. adj.高龄的 4.label [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①We attach labels to things before we file them away. n.标签 ②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”. vt.贴标签于 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. adj.防御性的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①defend v.保卫，防御→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 ②appreciate v.欣赏，感激→appreciative adj.感激的 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights. adj.数不尽的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①count v.计数→countless adj.无数的，数不尽的 ②aim n.目标→aimless adj.无目标的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell，a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. 2.(2024·北京卷)But I was unrealistically optimistic about what I could achieve. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I admire－her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably(comfortable) on the seabed. 4.(2023·北京卷)You are self-motivated and committed(commit). 5.(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited(limit) time. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition(recognise) and regard. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation (cooperate) and cultural exchanges. 学生用书⬇第173页 8.The constant rain caused serious flood，which，in turn，left many houses lying in ruins(ruin). 9.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours on average every day，but now he is too busy. 10.At 6： 00 pm，we completed the stunt filming，with my knee injured(injure). Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Tom，who is of average height，is a teacher who is optimistic，persistent，enthusiastic as well as 1.committed (commit) to his job.When he was a student，he was 2.ambitious (ambition) and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However，as he grew up，he was ultimately determined 3.to become (become) a teacher and devote 4.himself (him) to teaching，because he appreciated his teacher’s commitment 5.to the teaching career. Now，he is a volunteer teacher in a small village，convincing more people 6.to have (have)faith in the power of education.Tom has been striving to achieve his goal，which is 7.influential (influence).Because of his effective teaching style，it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not to drop out of school.All the villagers are appreciative of his 8.devotion(devote) for their children’s enormous academic progress. With reference to him，we can boil down to the conclusion that Tom is an outstanding and 9.motivating(motivate) teacher，applying himself to 10.training(train) more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He has contributed to many students’ getting on in the future. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.日复一日，她全身心地投入到音乐中，决心向世界展示她的激情和才华。 Day after day，she poured her heart and soul into her music，determined to showcase her passion and talent to the world. 2.从我开始，从现在开始，我们必须采取措施为环境保护做出贡献。 Starting from me，starting from now，we must take measures to contribute to environmental protection. 3.如果你能给我一个在学校广播电台工作的机会，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to work for the school radio station. 4.(2022·浙江1月卷)我决定全身心地投入到研究课题的工作中，而他则在开发科学模型。(while引导状语从句) I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects，while he developed the scientific model. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不管遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。(no matter what) I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，no matter what difficulties might arise. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language，which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。动词-ing形式短语作主语；which引导非限制性定语从句；that引导定语从句。 尝试翻译：命名每一种自然体验都会创造出一种可用的语言，这种语言帮助人们识别并参与对他们来说非常满意、非常有意义的活动。 学生用书⬇第174页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(人物介绍——介绍海伦·凯勒) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲名人故事”的征文活动。请你以一位名人为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2.意义或启示。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：recognise，persistent，optimistic，ambitious，appreciative，career，influential，devote，reject，convince，strive，sacrifice，countless，apply oneself to，outstanding，faith 2.拓展词汇：discourage，dream，belong to，succeed，spirit，influence，achieve one’s goal 续表 经典句型 1.It is recognised that Mark Twain is one of the greatest writers in the history of America. 人们普遍认为马克·吐温是美国历史上最伟大的作家之一。 2.He is one of the most important figures in China’s medical community. 他是中国医学界最重要的人物之一。 3.His famous book，Compendium of Materia Medica，which cost his years of effort，has been regarded as the most complete and comprehensive medical work in the history of Chinese medicine. 他的名著《本草纲目》，耗费了多年心血写成，被认为是中国医学史上最完整、最全面的医学著作。 4.In a word，all of us young people should learn from him. 总之，我们所有的年轻人都应该向他学习。 [写作输出] 1.As is known to all，Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century(众所周知，海伦·凯勒是20世纪坚毅、乐观向上的女性之一). Being blind and deaf from a young age 2.didn’t discourage her from striving her dream(并没有阻止她为梦想而奋斗).She 3.applied herself to learning what should have belonged to her(努力学习本该属于她的东西).She succeeded and earned her Bachelor’s degree.However，she never stopped，but continued to 4.devote all herself to helping the blind and deaf children(她全身心地帮助聋哑儿童). Because of this，her spirits will never stop influencing me，5.motivating me to study harder to achieve my goal(激励我更加努力地学习以实现我的目标). [多元表达] 用recognise改写句1 It is recognised that Helen Keller is one of the persistent and optimistic women in the 20th century. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(鼓励残疾学生参赛——师生情深) [情境呈现] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)越野跑那天，来自小镇周边的七所小学的学生们正在热身，身体残疾的David独自待在篱笆旁。原来教练担心其他学校的孩子会嘲笑他，就让他选择参加与否，他选择放弃比赛…… [思路点拨] David不愿看我一眼(我是如何和他交流的？)→说服他参加比赛(语言描写＋动作描写)→决定参加比赛→走路不便的David如何克服了困难？→比赛结果(他最后取得胜利了吗？同学们对他的态度怎么样？) 学生用书⬇第175页 [语料积累] 场景词汇 persuade v.说服；palm n.手掌；ignore v.忽略，忽视；rush v.冲；flash n.闪光；keep silent 保持沉默；make full preparations做充足的准备；beam a big smile露出灿烂的笑容；go all out 全力以赴；rock from side to side左右摇晃；toothy smile露齿一笑 细节描写 1.I sat down beside him and spoke softly.“David，I know you’re not in the best mood right now，but I really need to talk to you.” 我在他身边坐下，轻声说话。“David，我知道你现在心情不好，但我真的需要和你谈谈。” 续表 细节描写 2.I put a hand on his shoulder.“There’s this competition coming up，and I believe you can make it.” 我把手放在他的肩膀上。“这场比赛即将到来，我相信你能做到。” 3.He thought for a while longer and then nodded. 他又想了一会儿，然后点了点头。 4.As David prepared for the competition，his walking difficulty was a major obstacle.But he was determined.He practiced for hours every day，slowly and painstakingly making his way through the routines. 在David为比赛做准备时，他的行走困难是一个主要障碍。但他下定了决心。他每天都要练习几个小时，慢慢地、煞费苦心地完成这些动作。 5.As he stepped onto the stage，everyone watched in anticipation.He gave it his all，performing with courage. 当他走上舞台时，每个人都满怀期待地看着他。他全力以赴，表现得很勇敢。 6.From that day on，David was no longer the one they ignored.He became an inspiration，and everyone saw him in a new light. 从那天起，David不再是他们忽视的那个人了。他成了鼓舞人心的人，每个人都对他刮目相看。 [写作输出] We sat down next to each other，but David wouldn’t look at me.1.Sitting on the roadside with his head down，David kept silent(大卫低着头坐在路边，沉默不语；动词-ing形式作状语).“I know you have made full preparations for the run，” I 2.put my palm on his back (把我的手掌放在他背上)and persuaded him to take part in the run.“Ignore what the players from other teams would say and I believe you could make it！” 3.Hearing my words，David beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards the starting line(听到我的话，大卫露出灿烂的笑容，站起来，走向起跑线；动作链).Looking at his determined face，I was touched by his courage.When the run began，4.every runner rushed forward after hearing the starting pistol(每一个赛跑运动员听到发令枪响后，都向前冲去；动作描写).Though trying hard，David was left far behind.However，5.he went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，showing no sign of giving up(他竭尽全力跟上其他人，他的小身体左右摇晃，没有放弃的迹象；动作描写).Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all the students cheered up for him.“Congratulations！”The coach came closer and proudly claimed.6.David showed his usual big toothy smile(大卫像往常一样露出灿烂的笑容). [多元表达] 1.用比喻句升级句4 Every runner rushed forward like a flash after hearing the starting pistol. 2.用同义句改写句6 David beamed a big smile./A brilliant smile spread across David’s face. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $