选修1 Unit 1 Relationships（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作、词汇运用、句式结构等核心考点，按“基础词汇-拓展词汇-句式应用-语篇写作”逻辑组织，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇双阶练）、方法指导（句型迁移仿写）、真题训练（2021新高考Ⅰ卷范文分析）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料亮点在于分层训练与核心素养融合，如词汇设基础、变形、拓展练习结合真题语境辨义，培养语言能力；应用文写作采用“思路点拨+高分词汇+句型仿写”模式，提升思维品质。设置即时反馈练习（如句式仿写对照），确保高效复习，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控节奏提供清晰指导。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：报纸阅读) 典例呈现 　　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Youth and Me For the 10th Anniversary of Youth，as a fan of Youth，I want to share my reading experience.Youth has accompanied me throughout my high school years.It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students，leading us into the outer world as a silent friend. As a regular reader of Youth，I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news. I sincerely hope that Youth can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stories. 第一段：简要介绍阅读英文报Youth的经历：读的时间、内容； 第二段：谈谈自己喜欢的报纸栏目：栏目名称、收获； 第三段：表达对该报的期望和祝福：报刊的发展、受欢迎度。 高分词汇 ①accompany v.陪伴；陪同 ②cover a wide variety of topics涵盖广泛的主题 ③fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住 ④participate in参加 ⑤interaction n.互动 句型迁移运用 ①It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students，leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) 【仿写】 书房可以采用中国传统风格设计，为读者提供浓厚的中国文化氛围。 The study can be designed in traditional Chinese style，providing readers with a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere. ②As a regular reader of Youth，I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.(关系副词引导的定语从句) 【仿写】 英语话剧社将为同学们提供一个展示才华、提升自信的舞台。 The English Drama Club will provide a stage for students where your talent can be recognized and confidence be boosted. 学生用书⬇第148页 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.personality traits 个性品质 2.all my nieces and nephews 我所有的侄女和侄子 3.get flu 患上流感 4.a 45̊ angle 45̊ 角 5.a right-angled triangle 直角三角形 6.atoms of hydrogen 氢原子 7.a space rocket 太空火箭 8.the hydrogen of an acid 酸中的氢 9.the sliced onion 切好的洋葱 10.a well-known educationalist 著名的教育家 11.give you feedback 给你提供反馈意见 12.highlight the importance of tense 突出显示时态的重要性 13.socialise with others 与其他人社交 14.my university dorm 我的大学寝室 15.the flow of water 水流 16.a reserved man 一个内敛的人 17.a wired world 一个联网的世界 18.a million pounds 一百万英镑 19.my best mate 我最好的朋友 20.scroll through my friends’ posts 上下滚动浏览我朋友的帖子 21.6 inches high 6英寸高 22.chatter away online 在网上闲聊 23.alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料 24.clarity of statement 表述清晰 25.the rapid progression of the disease 病情的迅速发展 26.be against my principle 违背我的原则 27.local politics 当地的政治活动 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.outgoing adj. 外向的，好交际的 2.host vt. 主办；做……的东道主 n. 主人；主持人 3.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的 4.practical adj. 实际的；实践的；切实可行的 5.pour vt. 灌，注，倒 6.fuel n. 燃料 7.lack vt. 缺乏 8.drag vt. 拖，拉 9.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的 10.handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面) 11.upset adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱 12.raise vt. 提出，提起 13.manner n. 方式，方法 14.sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的 学生用书⬇第149页 15.barely adv. 几乎不 16.deadline n. 截止日期，最后期限 17.chase vi.&vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐，追赶 18.intense adj. 紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 19.delay vi.&vt. 推迟，延期 20.bend vi.&vt. 弯腰；俯身 21.extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 22.behalf n. 代表…… 23.topic n. 话题，题目 24.contrast n. 差异，差别 vt. 形成对比 [变形练] 1.(2024·北京卷)Students record short entries after each partner meeting noting the language skills practised and the topics(话题) discussed. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Bailey then bent(弯腰) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line. 3.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks(缺乏) geographical variation. 4.(2022·全国甲卷)He poured(倒) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting(使生气) consumers. 6.I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was delayed (推迟)because of the bad weather. 7.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication，if not handled(处理) properly，may result in serious problems. 8.The manner(方式) in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable. 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2.passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passion n.激情，热情 3.incredible adj.极好的；难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 4.occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasion n.适当的机会；时机→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的 5.emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的→emotion n.情感；情绪→emotionally adv.感情上；情绪上 6.extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极端的，极度的 7.presentation n.报告；陈述，说明→present vt.展示；颁发；提出n.礼物 adj.当前的；出现 8.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave v.表现；表现得体 9.access n.进入；接触的机会→accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的；随和的，平易近人的 10.preference n.偏爱，偏好→prefer v.更喜欢；较喜欢 11.ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shame n.羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 学生用书⬇第150页 12.intention n.意图，目的；打算→intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentional adj.故意的，蓄意的→intentionally adv.故意地，蓄意地 13.demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的→demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 14.effective adj.有效的→effect n.影响，结果→effectively adv.有效地 15.constantly adv.持续不断地→constant adj.持续不断的，经常发生的 16.associate vt.与某人交往→association n.联系；联盟；协会 17.distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract vt.使分心→distraction n.分心 18.reality n.现实；真实→real adj.真正的→really adv.真正地 19.obsess vt.使迷恋→obsession n.痴迷；使人痴迷的人(或物)→obsessive adj.着迷的；迷恋的；难以释怀的→obsessed adj.着迷的 20.dominate vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制→dominant adj.占主导地位的→domination n.控制，支配 21.stimulation n.刺激→stimulate vt.刺激；激发，促进 22.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的→desperation n.拼命；铤而走险；绝望→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地 23.depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉→depression n.沮丧，抑郁 24.rude adj.无礼的→rudeness n.无礼，粗鲁→rudely adv.无礼地 25.complain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨；不满 26.appointment n.约定；约会→appoint v.约定；约会；任命；委任 27.invitation n.邀请→invite vt.邀请 28.organise vt.组织，筹划→organised adj.有组织的；系统的→organisation n.组织 29.innovation n.革新，创新→innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovate v.创新 学生用书⬇第151页 30.competitor n.选手，参赛者→compete vi.竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的 31.fluency n.流畅，熟练→fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地 32.engagement n.参与→engage v.(使)参与，(使)参加→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的 33.sincerely adv.真诚地，由衷地→sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的 34.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n.所有物；财产 35.approval n.赞许；同意→approve v.赞成，同意→approvingly adv.赞同地 →disapproval n.不赞成；反对 36.defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫→defenc(s)e n.防卫；辩解→defensive adj.戒备的，自卫的 37.motivation n.动力，积极性→motivate vt.激发，激励→motivated adj.积极的，主动的→unmotivated adj.不积极的，不主动的 [变形练] 1.Traveling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an incredibly (incredible) relaxing and rewarding experience. 2.If you’re passionate(passion) about what you’re doing，keep going，and reach out for the stars. 3.I used to make an occasional visit to the museum，which is closed occasionally at weekends.(occasion) 4.Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous(humour) performances and entertains great numbers of people worldwide. 5.Promoting students’ mental health and emotional (emotion) happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counseling center. 6.The library in our school is accessible to students，and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 7.She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit her.And her behaviour makes her aunt very angry.(behave) 8.She was deeply ashamed of her son’s behaviour at the dinner table，but her husband thought it wasn’t a shameful action.(shame) 9.With the intention of becoming attractive in the activity，many young women intend to wear traditional costumes and beautiful decorations.(intend) 10.Because it was a demanding task，the manager demanded that we (should) work extra hours to meet customers’ demands.(demand) 11.In western countries，the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck，but actually there isn’t any association between them.(associate) 12.This happened some of the time，but it wasn’t the dominant (dominate) response. 13.In desperation (desperate)，they saw teachers and the principal standing in deep water to accompany them through the difficulties. 14.It is not clear whether the Internet causes depression or depressed people are drawn to it.(depress) 15.Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint) 16.The resident physician often complains about his working conditions and I’m tired of his complaints.(complain) 17.He joined the organisation which was organised by the great leader as soon as it was set up.(organise) 18.Thanks to your approval，if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.(approve) 19.The applicant speaks English fluently，and her fluency in English makes her stand out among other applicants.Apart from that，she is also fluent in French.(fluent) 20.It provides support，guidance and even motivation (motivate)，enabling me to work autonomously and efficiently. 21.The hunter was aware that his rudeness (rude) at the party had made his parents embarrassed. 22.If a war broke out，lots of money would be spent on defence and many measures would be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend) 23.Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day，and I would return the belonging (belong). 24.It’s available for centuries，but Beijing Opera has managed to maintain a delicate balance between tradition and innovation(innovate). 25.I’m sorry I have to turn down your invitation(invite) to go out with you this weekend，because I’ve just been told that I have an important meeting to attend. 26.They were engaged but they broke off the engagement when she had to move to Africa.(engage) 27.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete) 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.for the first time 初次，第一次 2.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 3.a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对 4.used to 过去经常，曾经 5.on behalf of sb 代表某人 6.take up 占据 7.in contrast to 和……对比 8.set off 引爆；出发 9.set up 建立；启动 10.associate with 与某人交往 11.obsess over 对……过分担心 12.add up to 总计达到 13.lack confidence in 对……缺乏信心 14.if only 要是……就好了 15.have access to 获许进入 16.check through 核查；仔细检查 17.chase after 追逐 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Standing at the door of the restaurant，we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 2.The young couple used to stay up late，but now they get used to going to bed early to set a good example to their son. 3.In contrast to online chatting，I prefer face-to-face communication. 4.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup. 5.He became interested in the young teacher’s lesson when he attended his class for the first time. 学生用书⬇第152页 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found it all so boring and difficult. 我觉得这一切既无聊又难以理解。 2.if only引导虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion！ 有时我想，要是我能打电话给他，征求他的意见就好了！ 3.动词不定式作定语 If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know. 如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。 4.否定词置于句首的倒装 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。 [句式仿写] 1.如果你坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸很简单。 You will find paper-cutting very easy if you keep practising it. 2.要是我生活在他的时代，听从他的教导就好了！ If only I had lived in his times and listened to his guidance！ 3.约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。 John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. 4.我一次也没有机会参加那个著名教育学家的报告。 Not once did I have access to attending the presentation of the famous educationalist. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 (1)be passionate about 对……有热情 (2)passion n. 强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤 passion for 酷爱；热衷的爱好(或活动等) with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地 (3)passionately adv. 充满热情地；强烈地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whatever you make up your mind to do，do it with passion and determination.(建议信) ②This event is a celebration of our creativity，hard work，and passion for the English language and theater. ③我如此热衷于在市图书馆读有关心理学的书，这样能使我具备更有意义的知识。(应用文写作之求职信) I am so passionate about reading books about psychology in the city library that I can equip myself with more meaningful knowledge. [真题衔接]　④(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are passionate(passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. 学生用书⬇第153页 access n.进入；接触的机会；通道 vt.进入；使用；访问，存取(计算机文件) (1)gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；随和的，平易近人的 be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. n.通道 ②As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ③另一个是书法展览，学生们可以接触到一些名作，并创作自己的作品。(应用文写作之活动介绍) The other is the Calligraphy Show，where students can have access to some masterpieces and create their own. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard，an experienced guide，has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible(access) to all. [名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。 preference n.偏爱，偏好 (1)have a preference for... 偏爱……；喜爱…… (2)prefer vt. 较喜欢(preferred；preferred) prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起(做)某事，更喜欢(做)某事 prefer (sb/sth) to do sth 更希望(某人/某物)做某事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)We prefer to describe (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. ②虽然我们非常害怕，但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔给熊，而不是开枪。(读后续写之遇险) Though very frightened，we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it. ③在中国，很多人都喜欢吃火锅，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。(应用文写作之传统文化) In China，lots of people have a preference for hot pot，especially in cold winter. [真题衔接]　④(2022·全国甲卷)墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的，他们更喜欢用手吃饭。 Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils，instead preferring to use their hands. [名师点津]　prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。 upset(upset，upset，upsetting) vt.使生气，使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①We are upset to hear (hear) that you are suffering from a serious illness and I sincerely hope you will recover soon. ②As far as I’m concerned，there is no need to be upset about/over/at the matter. ③既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤) Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears rolling down my cheeks. 学生用书⬇第154页 ④I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy. →What upset me was that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句) →It upset me that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语) [名师点津]　upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其动词-ing形式为upsetting。 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 (1)be ashamed to do sth 羞于/耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到羞愧 (2)shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾。 (3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①She lowered her head，feeling ashamed of the way she behaved at the party. ②She was ashamed to face(face) the people who had come to welcome her right at the airport. ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧) →I was so ashamed that I felt as if a knife were twisting my heart，tears clouding my eyes. → So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were twisting my heart，tears clouding my eyes.(倒装句) [真题衔接]　④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)那是我掌握的唯一一个法语短语，很遗憾我对它没有太多的使用。 That is the only French phrase I mastered，and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. intention n.意图，目的；打算 (1)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算…… (2)intend vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要 intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事 had intended to do sth 本来打算做某事 be intended to do sth/for sth 打算做某事/专门为……设计 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I had intended (intend) to accompany you to the Great Wall，but my tutor told me to revise my paper，so I’m terribly sorry. ②Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended for everyone. ③我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。(应用文写作之活动介绍) →Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength.(intention) →Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，which was intended to improve our physical and mental strength.(定语从句) [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He didn’t recognise me immediately when I said hello to him.So I explained my intention(intend). 学生用书⬇第155页 desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的 (1)be desperate for sth 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)desperation n. 拼命；铤而走险；绝望 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；非常地 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①Without delay，Jake rushed into the crowd，desperate to catch(catch) up with the girl. ②我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信) →I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. →Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语) [真题衔接]　③(2023·浙江1月卷)窗户上的一声噪音引起了我的注意，于是我进去了。那是一只蜂鸟，拼命想逃跑。(读后续写之人与动物) A noise at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟)，desperately trying to escape. complain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 (1)complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 complain that... 抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 make a complaint about... 抱怨…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though his work may be boring，he never complains about/of it and tends to be energetic. ②我写信投诉三天前在你们网上商店Kentier买的英语词典。(应用文写作之投诉信) I am writing to make a complaint about the English dictionary I purchased in your online store Kentier three days ago. [真题衔接]　③(2023·北京卷)Alan Smith，a complexity scientist，is tired of such complaints(complain). appointment n.约定；约会 (1)make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 (2)appoint v. 约定；约会；任命；委派 appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth ` 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 约定的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I have to cancel the appointment (appoint) with you，and I will appoint my brother to meet (meet) you at the airport. ②得知他被任命为队长后，他抑制不住自己的兴奋并且蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门。(读后续写之动作和情感细节) Learning he was appointed as head of the team，he couldn’t contain his excitement and danced into the house. ③由于已经和牙医预约，我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信) Having made an appointment with the dentist，I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookshop at the appointed time.(分词作状语) [真题衔接]　④(2023·北京卷)Years later，having moved to France，I turned up at the appointed(appoint) hour for a dinner，only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 学生用书⬇第156页 engagement n.参与 (1)engage vi. 参加；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用 engage (oneself) in (doing) sth 参加(做)某事 engage with sb 与某人建立密切联系 (2)engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚的 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于/从事于(做)某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 赏句猜义/词汇、句式升级/单句语法填空 ①It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. vt.吸引 ②I am busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination，so I can’t go with you. →I am engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination，so I can’t go with you.(engage) →Engaged in preparing for the College Entrance Examination，I can’t go with you.(非谓语动词作状语) [真题衔接]　③(2024·浙江1月卷)In the course of a couple of hours，he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind，and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life. belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 (1)belong to 属于；归属；是……的成员 (2)belongings n. 所有物；财物 a sense of belonging 归属感 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings (belong) when they get off the car. ②正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。(读后续写之善行助人) It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense of belonging. ③剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。(应用文写作之传统文化) Paper-cutting has a history of over 1，500 years，belonging to traditional art in China. [真题衔接]　④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym，that person must belong to the same gym. approval n.赞许；同意 (1)approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过 approve sth 批准某事 approve of (sb/one’s) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事 (2)get one’s approval 得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to... 同意/批准…… (3)approving adj. 赞许的；许可的 (4)approvingly adv. 赞许地 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He would politely thanked the buyers，which earned him approving(approve) looks and smiles. ②My father nodded approvingly (approve) and gave his approval to my decision to go to the farm again. ③Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail. ④如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful if you could approve our proposal.(approve) →We would be grateful if you could give your approval to our proposal.(approval) [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval(approve) section signed. 学生用书⬇第157页 associate with与某人交往 (1)associate v. 联想；联系；交往 associate...with... 使……与……联系起来 be associated with... 与……有关联 (2)association n. 联系；联盟；协会 in association with... 与……联合/有关联 单句语法填空/一句多译/完成句子 ①As long as you associate with positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success. ②(2023·浙江1月卷，改编)几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有些还和历史事件有关。 →Almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated with historic events.(associate) →Almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even in association with historic events.(association) [真题衔接]　③(2022·北京卷)然而，添加了一种强烈的气味，这样当我们检测到与危险相关的气味时，我们就可以发出警报。 However，a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. take up 占据；接受 (1)take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 (2)take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞 (3)take down 写下；记下；拆除 (4)take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 (5)take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 用take相关短语的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard-working workers. ②In 1944，he met Edith Piaf，and his career took off. ③相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。(应用文写作之科技利弊) On the contrary，smart phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. [真题衔接]　④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]　I found it all so boring and difficult.我觉得这一切既无聊又困难。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①在森林里逛了逛后，我们发现自己在一条陌生的小路上迷路了。 After wandering in the forest，we found ourselves lost in a strange path. ②到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一种完全陌生的文化中。 After I arrived in America，I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. ③当我在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。 While working in the farmyard，I found it very hard to work in the fields under a hot sun. [用法归纳] (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) 学生用书⬇第158页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. v.突出；强调 2.(2021·全国乙卷)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. v.涌入 3.(2021·全国甲卷)We accessed the wall through the South Gate. v.进入 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.host [对点微练]——选出host的含义 A.vt.主持　B.n.主持人　C.vt.主办　D.n.主人 ①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. 　D　 ②Last week，my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. 　A　 ③All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 　C　 ④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. 　B　 2.fuel [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Wood，coal，oil，petrol，and gas are all different kinds of fuel. n.燃料 ②(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. v.激发 ③The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go. vt.给……提供燃料 3.handle [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①She turned the handle and slowly opened the door. n.柄，把手 ②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt.处理(难题)；应付(局面) ③I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt.操纵，控制 4.raise [对点微练]—— 赏句猜义 ①The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt.提高 ②Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. vt.饲养 ③At the front of the supermarket，a charity has set up a stand，selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. vt.筹集 ④The book raises many important questions. vt.提出 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee. adj.具有强烈信念的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①passion n.激情→passionate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的 ②consider v.考虑，认为→considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year，students cook the vegetables they grow，and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. adv.偶尔 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ①occasion n.机会，场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然 ②condition n.环境；条件；状况→conditional adj.附带条件的；条件的→conditionally adv.有条件地 学生用书⬇第159页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·北京卷)The approval(approve) of others is rewarding，while their disapproval is strongly disliked. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic，making for a guide which is highly accessible(access) and informative... 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 4.(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding(demand)，the Inuit’s practical approach to morality made good sense. 5.(2023·北京卷)A person is thought to develop a habit in the course of pursuing goals by beginning to associate certain cues(刺激) with behavioural responses that help meet the goal. 6.I felt so depressed(depress) and sorry，an embarrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现) my face. 7.In the pumpkin field，I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 8.“People started queuing to make an appointment(appoint) early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke. 9.I felt incredibly ashamed(shame) of myself for getting so angry. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Knowing that your company is in need of an English assistant，I’m writing with the intention of 1.applying(apply) for it. I just graduated from an incredible college which I’m 2.passionate (passion) about.I have a 3.preference(prefer) for spoken English with fluency and clarity.Being outgoing，4.humorous (humour)and sensitive，I’m good at associating 5.with my mates with great social networking.What’s more，I used 6.to organise (organise) several practical activities on behalf of my school which had good 7.feedback (feedback). I will be sincerely grateful if you could offer me the access 8.to your company. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.他很心烦，他的建议在会上没有被采纳。(it作形式主语) It upset him that his proposal was not adopted at the conference. 2.上周，我在英语演讲比赛中没有获得一等奖，这让我很沮丧。(定语从句) Last week，I didn’t get the first prize in the English speech contest，which made me very depressed. 3.随着技术的发展，我们可以迅速获取信息。 As technology develops，we can have access to the information swiftly. 4.他讲话声音很高，这样大家都能听清楚。(倒装结构) So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly. 5.这个项目旨在激励学生参与到改变社会中去。(动词不定式短语作目的状语) The program aims to inspire students to engage themselves in making a difference in society. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. 学生用书⬇第160页 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导表语从句，其中when引导时间状语从句；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词groups. 尝试翻译：该项研究的核心发现是，当人群被进一步分成更小的组，并且允许进行讨论的时候，这些小组得出的估计平均值比同样数量的独立个体的估计平均值更准确。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(人际关系——介绍我最尊敬的人) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：educationalist，outgoing，passionate，humorous，occasionally，upset，raise，for the first time，fluency，distracted，delay，fluency 2.拓展词汇：respectable，respect，warm-hearted，dedicated，handsome，knowledgeable，win general praise，be strict with，patient，full of love，encounter problems，overcome the difficulties，make great achievements 经典句型 1.As for me，my English teacher is the person I respect most. 就我而言，我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人。 2.It was his hard-working spirit and perseverance that was worth us studying. 他吃苦耐劳的精神和坚持不懈的精神值得我们学习。 3.Without him and his team，there would still be millions of people having to face the threat of hunger. 如果没有他和他的团队，仍然会有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。 4.When I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties. 当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师耐心地听我讲解，帮助我克服困难。 [写作输出] There are many respectable people around us.For me，the most respectable person around me is my English teacher，Mr.Smith，who is an outstanding educationalist.He 1.is very outgoing and passionate about teaching(非常外向，对教学充满热情). 2.I met him for the first time last semester and was impressed by his fluency in explaining complex knowledge(上学期我第一次见到他，他流畅地解释复杂知识给我留下了深刻的印象).Occasionally，he 3.gets upset (很失望)when we don’t perform well.But he never delays raising our problems and finding solutions.Sometimes，he 4.gets distracted by some naughty students(被一些淘气的学生弄得心烦意乱). I hope we will all be more attentive.I 5.find him a wonderful teacher(发现他是一位很优秀的老师) who inspires us greatly. [多元表达] 　用the first time引导的时间状语从句改写句2 The first time I met him last semester，I was impressed by his fluency in explaining complex knowledge. 学生用书⬇第161页 Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(救治昏倒的邻居——人间温情) [情境呈现] 一个闷热的夏日，邻居Mrs.Smith昏倒，Tom恰巧路过…… [思路点拨] Tom发现Mrs.Smith昏倒(反应：动作，心理描写)→救助(如何做：动作，情绪描写)→脱离危险(感谢：情绪，表情) [语料积累] 场景词汇 faint vi.昏倒；unconscious adj.昏迷的；spot vt.发现；dash/rush v.冲；pound v.(心脏)狂跳；怦怦地跳；strength n.力气；gratitude n.感激；ambulance n.救护车；pass by 路过；call for help呼救； catch sight of 看到；wipe the sweat 擦汗；reach the elderly lady’s house 到达老妇人家；without hesitation 毫不犹豫地；in terrible fear非常害怕；to her great relief使她欣慰的是； out of danger脱离危险； spread kindness传播善意 续表 细节描写 1.Mrs.White passed out/fainted/collapsed on a stormy and blustery night. White夫人在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚昏倒了。 2.When they heard the cries for help，the neighbors rushed to the scene.Their hearts pounded/raced fast as they tried to figure out how to save the person in trouble. 当他们听到呼救声时，邻居们急忙赶到现场。他们的心怦怦直跳，努力想着如何拯救处于困境中的人。 3.Without hesitation，he rushed to help，called for an ambulance and tried to keep the fainted neighbor calm until help arrived.His heart was pounding with worry as he did everything he could to assist. 他毫不犹豫地冲过去帮忙，呼叫了救护车，并尽力让昏倒的邻居保持平静，直到救援到来。他满心担忧，心跳加速，尽自己所能去救助。 4.He knelt down beside her，his hands trembling slightly as he checked her pulse.Thoughts raced through his mind.What if she was seriously ill？ 他跪在她身边，检查她的脉搏时，双手微微颤抖。思绪在他脑海中闪过。如果她病得很重怎么办？ 5.As I bent over to help my neighbor，a mixture of worry and determination filled my eyes，at the same time，I wiped the sweat from her forehead. 当我弯腰帮助邻居时，我的眼睛里充满了担忧和决心，同时，我擦去了她额头上的汗水。 续表 细节描写 6.She held my hand tightly，her eyes filled with gratitude and a hint of relief/a sense of gratitude filled her. 她紧紧地握着我的手，眼里充满了感激之情，一丝宽慰/感激之情涌上心头。 [写作输出] It was a sweltering summer day.Mrs.Smith，an elderly lady living alone next door，1.suddenly fainted in her garden due to the heat(由于天热，突然晕倒在花园里).Just then，our neighbor，young Tom，happened to pass by.He 2.rushed to her，his heart pounding with worry(冲向她，他担心得心怦怦直跳；独立主格).3.His eyes widened in alarm (他惊恐地睁大了眼睛；表情描写)as he called for help.With all his strength，4.he lifted Mrs.Smith gently and carried her into her house(他轻轻地扶起史密斯太太，把她送进了她的房子).He 5.wiped the sweat from her forehead(擦去她额头上的汗水；动作描写) and quickly fetched a cold towel and a glass of water.Soon，Mrs.Smith regained consciousness，and 6.gratitude filled her eyes as she thanked Tom(她感谢汤姆时，感激之情溢于言表；无灵主语). [多元表达] 1.用动作链升级句4(对动作进行分解) With all his strength，he grabbed Mrs.Smith tightly by the arm，helped her to feet and carried her into her house. 2.添加修饰词并同义替换句6 A great sense of gratitude welled up in her eyes as she thanked Tom. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $