必修3 Unit 8 Green Living（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作、词汇句式及读后续写等核心考点，按“词汇积累-句式运用-写作实战”逻辑分层架构，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇多维练透）、方法指导（句型迁移仿写）、真题训练（2020全国Ⅱ卷等范文分析）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高考语言运用难点。 资料采用分层练习（基础/变形/应用练）与核心素养融合模式，如应用文写作中用“it is time to do sth”句型提升语言能力，读后续写通过动词-ing形式作状语训练思维品质。设置多元表达升级（如合并定语从句），确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师提供精准复习节奏把控依据，助力提升学生应考实战能力。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：介绍一次采摘活动) 典例呈现 　　(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。 题目：My Weekend 真题范文 思路点拨 My Weekend In order to release the pressure resulting from our study，I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend. As soon as we arrived at the farm，we saw many oranges hanging all over the branches.Then we were divided into two groups.One group was responsible for picking fruits，while the other packed up the fruits.Bathed in sunshine，we sang and laughed while picking oranges.Time flying quickly，the activity was over. Through this activity，we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is.We should treasure the food planted by the farmers. 第一段：介绍采摘活动的目的及农场情况； 第二段：详细介绍采摘过程； 第三段：感悟农民辛苦，食物珍贵，应该珍惜。 高分词汇 ①release vt.释放；宣泄 ②result from由……引起 ③hang vi.悬挂 ④be divided into被分成…… ⑤be responsible for负责…… ⑥be bathed in沐浴在……；沉浸于…… ⑦precious adj.珍贵的 ⑧treasure vt.珍惜 句型迁移运用 ①In order to release the pressure resulting from our study，I went to Xingxing Farm to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend.(动词不定式短语作目的状语) 【仿写】 他在当地的一家动物收容所做志愿者，帮助照顾有需要的动物。 He volunteered at a local animal shelter to help take care of animals in need. ②Time flying quickly，the activity was over.(独立主格结构) 【仿写】 狗大声吠叫，我知道有人在靠近房子。 The dog barking loudly，I knew someone was approaching the house. 学生用书⬇第120页 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.turn on the tap 打开龙头/阀门 2.a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 3.heavy smog 浓雾霾 4.carbon footprint 碳足迹 5.criticize just-me-ism 批评自我中心主义 6.a gallon of gas 一加仑汽油 7.educational institute 教育机构 8.observe chimpanzees 观察黑猩猩 9.three pm sharp 下午3点整 10.labour union 劳工联合会 11.a weathered headstone 一块风化的墓碑 12.the population of the county 该县的人口 13.draw a simple diagram 画一个简单图解/示意图 14.add honey to tea 在茶里加蜂蜜 15.melted butter 融化的黄油 16.low-fat yoghurt 低脂酸奶 17.central air conditioning 中央空调系统 18.clean-burning technology 清洁焚烧技术 19.waste-to-energy project 以垃圾作为能源的项目 20.waterproof footwear 防水鞋类 21.near-surface water 近地表的水 22.build-up of resistance 抵抗力的加强 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.ocean n. 海洋，大海 2.desert n. 沙漠 3.electricity n. 电 4.transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式 5.recycle vi.&vt. 再利用，回收利用 6.battery n. 电池 7.flat n. 一套公寓房，一套住房 adj. 平坦的 8.root n. 树根 9.shoot n. 芽，苗；嫩枝 vt. 射中；射击 10.foundation n. 基础；地基 11.brick n. 砖，砖块 12.wag vi.&vt. (狗)摇(尾巴) 13.poster n. 海报 14.founder n. 创办人，创始者 15.contented adj. 满意的；满足的 16.region n. 地区，区域 17.slim adj. 微小的；苗条的；薄的 18.rate n. 比率，率 学生用书⬇第121页 19.quote n. 引文，引用(的话) 20.overcome vt. 克服(困难)；控制(感情) 21.former adj. 以前的，从前的 22.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的 23.therefore adv. 因此；由此 24.path n. 小径，小道 25.destination n. 目的地；终点 26.pedal vi.&vt. 骑 n. 踏板 27.resident n. 居民 28.attitude n. 看法；态度 29.percentage n. 百分比，百分率 30.packaging n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料 31.plastic adj. 塑料制的 32.sum vt. 概括，总结 33.indicate vt. 表明；显示 34.landfill n. 废弃物填埋场 35.flooding n. 水灾，洪水泛滥 36.overflow vi.&vt. 满是，有许多；泛滥 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions(地区)of the Silk Road. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Overvisited destinations(目的地)are that way for a reason： they’re special. 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. 4.(2021·全国乙卷)Just 9％ of global plastic waste is recycled(回收利用). 5.You must provide a medical certificate indicating(表明)you are fit to work. 6.John illegally shot(射击)a tiger in a nature reserve and was subsequently arrested for violating wildlife protection laws. 7.The oceans(海洋)are a major source of food for millions of people around the world. 8.The dog wagged(摇)its tail happily when it saw its owner. 9.He overcame(克服)his fear of public speaking and delivered a moving speech. 10.John Harvard was one of the founders (创办人) of Harvard University，which is named in his honor. 11.She enjoyed the breeze on her face as she pedalled/pedaled(骑) along the seafront. 12.The river overflowed(泛滥)its banks after the heavy rainfall，flooding the nearby fields. 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.global adj.全球的，全世界的→globally adv.全球地→globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球状物→globalization n.全球化 2.industrial adj.工业的→industry n.工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳 3.extinction n.灭绝→extinct adj.已灭绝的；绝种的 4.solution n.解决办法→solve vt.解决，处理 5.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的；平和的；对称的 6.bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 7.firm adj.实的；稳固的→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地；强而有力地 8.involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.参与的；复杂的；有关联的，涉及的→involvement n.参与，加入 学生用书⬇第122页 9.profit n.盈利，利润→profitable adj.有利可图的，赢利的；有利润的；有好处的 10.organiser n.组织者，安排者→organise vt.组织，筹备，安排→organisation n.组织，团体，机构→organised adj.有组织的，系统的；有条理的 11.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生，出现，存在；发生的事情 12.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的；农用的；与农业有关的 13.proposal n.建议，提议→propose v.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚 14.survival n.继续生存，幸存→survive v.生存；幸存→survivor n.幸存者 15.determination n.决心；毅力→determine v.确定；支配；决心→determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 16.parking n.(车辆等的)停放→park n.公园 vt.&vi.停(车)；泊(车) 17.disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失，不见 18.tracking n.跟踪→track vt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线 19.official n.官员，高级职员 adj.公务的；官方的→officially adv.正式地；官方地 20.disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的→dispose vt.使倾向于；布置；排列；安排 21.container n.容器→contain vt.包含，含有，容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情) 22.majority n.大多数→major adj.主要的，重要的→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n.少数派，少数 23.annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的；年度的；一年的 24.pollutant n.污染物→pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染；弄脏；污染物 [变形练] 1.The impact of globalization has been felt globally，affecting economies and cultures across the world，and it requires a global effort to manage its consequences.(globe) 2.This region has seen rapid industrial(industry) development in recent years. 3.The extinction (extinct) of the dinosaurs millions of years ago remains a mystery to scientists. 4.The student struggled with the math problem but eventually arrived at the correct solution (solve). 5.Eating a balanced (balance) diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. 6.She firmly (firm) held on to the rope as she climbed the mountain. 7.The project required the involvement of multiple departments，and everyone involved worked tirelessly to ensure its success.(involve) 8.The new marketing strategy proved to be highly profitable，generating more profits than expected.(profit) 9.The leader of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities organised by him every week because all of us think him an excellent organiser.(organise) 10.The accident that occurred yesterday was a rare occurrence in our town.(occur) 11.The drought has had a severe impact on agricultural (agriculture) production. 12.The proposal (propose) that he came up with in the meeting deserves considering carefully. 13.The couple survived the accident，but they were the only two survivors so they felt lucky for their survival.(survive) 14.The determined student showed great determination in overcoming his learning difficulties，and his progress was remarkable.(determine) 15.The sudden disappearance of the ship remains a mystery，as no trace of it has been found since it disappeared over a decade ago.(disappear) 16.The city has held a total of 3，000 cultural activities and 700 performances annually (annual) during the past decade. 17.The factory was found to be releasing harmful pollutants into the air，contributing significantly to air pollution in the surrounding area.(pollute) 学生用书⬇第123页 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.in harmony with 与……协调；与……一致 2.fight against 与……抗争 3.interfere with 干涉，妨碍 4.do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 5.can’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事 6.take action 采取行动 7.all around the world 全世界 8.suffer from 因……而遭受痛苦 9.make a difference 有影响，使不同 10.be committed to 致力于；献身于 11.make a firm foundation 打下坚实的基础 12.work on 致力于……；从事…… 13.make sb’s dream come true (使)某人梦想成真 14.work through 调整(情绪) 15.come up with 想出，想到 16.take part (in) 参加 17.cut back on 削减，缩减 18.to sum up 总之 19.contribute to 有助于；促成 20.take responsibility for 为……负责任 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.The doctor suggests that I should cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 2.It’s high time that we should take action to protect the water resources. 3.To sum up，it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. 4.As a student，I hope I can do my part for the protection of endangered wildlife. 5.The video has been seen by millions of people all around the world after it was posted online. 6.We have sent him an invitation letter but it is unknown whether he will take part in the party or not. 7.He racked his brains for a long time but couldn’t come up with a better solution. 8.If we combine our efforts and take immediate measures，we can make a difference to the society. 9.I need some time alone to work through my thoughts and emotions. 10.With hard work and perseverance，she finally made her dream come true，becoming a professional basketball player. 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.as if引导状语从句 We are using resources as if we had two planets，not one. 我们使用资源就好像我们有两个地球，而不是一个似的。 2.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. 比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 3.强调句型 It is by acting together，in this exciting way，that we can involve thousands－millions－of people，and this is what is going to change the world. 正是通过这种令人激动的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千、甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。 [句式仿写] 1.到这儿，你就感觉好像在家一样。 You’ll feel as if you were at home while here. 2.他说的话让我纳闷他真正的意思是什么。 What he said just left me wondering what his real meaning was. 3.只有通过相互倾听和理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才能被解决。 It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 学生用书⬇第124页 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 balance n.平衡(派生词：balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的；平和的；对称的) (1)keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 总的说来；权衡各种因素 (2)balance v. 比较；(使)保持平衡 balance...against... 权衡/比较……和…… balance...with... 使……和……平衡 (3)have/keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 单句语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子 ①You have to balance the advantages of studying abroad against the disadvantages. ②We should balance the development of economy with the protection of environment. ③On balance，we have a good chance of winning the race. ④If you want to lose weight，then you should have a balanced (balance) diet. ⑤I was about to pay when I found my credit card balance was low，so I had to pay in cash. n.余额 ⑥如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。(应用文写作之建议信) If you want to have a happy school life，you’d better keep a balance between study and relaxation. [中国元素]　Traditional Chinese cuisine strives for a balance of flavors，combining sweet，sour，salty，bitter，and spicy elements in a single dish. 传统的中国菜力求口味平衡，将甜、酸、咸、苦、辣元素融合在一道菜中。 root n.树根(派生词：rooted adj.根深蒂固的；稳固的) (1)take root (植物)生根；(思想)植根，深入人心(后常跟介词in) (2)root v. (使)生根；使(思想、信仰、感情等)扎根 be (deeply) rooted in (深深)扎根于，根植于 stand rooted to the spot 待在原地不动 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From that day on，a dream has taken root in his heart. ②尊老爱幼的传统深深根植于中国人的心中。(应用文写作之传统文化) The tradition of respecting the old and taking care of the young is deeply rooted in heart of the Chinese. ③他吓得发呆，站在原地一动不动。(读后续写之动作描写) Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot. [真题衔接]　④(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted (root). bother vi.&vt.费心，麻烦 (1)can’t/couldn’t be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦而不做某事 (2)bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers/bothered sb that... 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人生气的是…… (3)bother n. 麻烦；困难 have bother (in) doing sth 做某事费力 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I’m sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion. ②It really bothers me that they haven’t replied to our letters. 学生用书⬇第125页 ③We had a lot of bother finding (find) our way to his house. ④我懒得打扫我的房间，所以我关上门，忽略了里面的脏乱。(读后续写之家庭生活) I couldn’t be bothered to clean my room，so I just closed the door and ignored the mess. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn’t bother taking (take) a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. take action采取行动 (1)take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 (2)in action 在活动中；在运转 (3)put...into action 把……付诸实施，实行…… (4)swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When the machines are in action，at least two workers should be on duty. ②After extensive planning，the new marketing strategy was put into action to increase sales and brand awareness. ③警报一响起，消防员们迅速行动起来，冲向火灾现场。(读后续写之动作描写) As soon as the alarm rang，the firemen swung into action，racing to the scene of the fire. ④我们呼吁每个人采取行动节约用水，以应对持续的干旱。(应用文写作之倡议书) We call on everyone to take action to save water in response to the ongoing drought. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal (deal) with our AI-powered future. involve vt.参与；包含(派生词：①involved adj.复杂的；关系密切的；有关联的　②involvement n.参与，加入) (1)involve doing sth 包括做某事；需要做某事 involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中 (2)get/be involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于 be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The volunteer work will involve serving (serve) food at the homeless shelter every other weekend. ②Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved (involve) in it. ③He’s smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that bad man，he’s getting into trouble. ④In a recent book，he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care. ⑤I have got involved in volunteer work，and I have learned a lot. →Involved in volunteer work，I have learned a lot.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) →Involving myself in volunteer work，I have learned a lot.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 学生用书⬇第126页 [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)But as we’ve reshaped the world around us，dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved (involve) in obtaining calories，we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. [名师点津]　involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。 例如：an involved sentence意为“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved意为“所涉及的人”。 occur vi.发生(派生词：occurrence n.发生，出现，存在；发生的事情) (1)sth occur(s)/occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事 (2)It occurs/occurred to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It occurs/occurred to sb that...(＝It hits/strikes sb that...) 某人突然想起…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We are the products of evolution，and not just evolution that occurred (occur) billions of years ago. ②Right at that moment，a thought occurred to Kelly that she could fit in the new home as long as she made an attempt. ③The occurrence (occur) of severe weather events has increased in recent years due to climate change. ④It occurred to me to go (go) to the grocery to grab something for dinner on the way home. ⑤我突然想到我出门前忘了锁前门。 →It occurred to me that I had forgotten to lock the front door before leaving the house.(occur) →It hit me that I had forgotten to lock the front door before leaving the house.(hit) [中国元素]　The famous Battle of Red Cliffs occurred during the Three Kingdoms period，marking a significant turning point in Chinese history. 著名的赤壁之战发生在三国时期，标志着中国历史的一个重大转折。 attitude n.看法；态度 (1)attitude to/towards 对……的态度(其中to/towards为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语) have/has a positive/negative attitude to/towards...对……有积极的/消极的态度 (2)询问“对……的态度”时常用疑问词what 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①People have different attitudes to/towards exercise：some see it as a necessary chore，while others view it as an enjoyable activity. ②He has a negative attitude to studying (study) abroad alone when children are very young. ③只有当你对学习采取积极的态度，你才能克服障碍，充分发挥自己的潜力。(应用文写作之建议信) Only when you take a positive attitude to/towards studying can you overcome obstacles and achieve your full potential. [名师点津]　attitude与altitude相似，但altitude意为“海拔；高度”。 [中国元素]　Chinese medicine promotes the attitude of harmony between humans and nature. 中医提倡人与自然和谐相处的态度。 take part (in)参加 (1)do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事 学生用书⬇第127页 (2)for the most part 多半；通常 (3)for my/his/her/their part 就我/他/她/他们而言 (4)play a part in 在……中起作用，参与…… (5)in part 部分地；在某种程度上 单句语法填空/完成句子 1 For the most part，the team works well together，but there are occasional disagreements. ②Volunteers play a crucial part in the success of our charity runs. ③He apologized，saying that he was late in part because of the traffic. ④就我而言，定期锻炼有助于我保持专注和高效。(应用文写作之个人观点) For my part，regular exercise helps me stay focused and productive. ⑤上周五，我们参加了由学校组织的在和平社区幼儿园的志愿劳动活动。(应用文写作之报道) Last Friday，we took part in a voluntary labor activity in the nursery of He Ping Community，organized by our school. ⑥我们可能无法在一夜之间改变世界，但我们可以尽自己的一份力量让它成为一个更好的地方。(读后续写之主题升华) We may not be able to change the world overnight，but we can do our part to make it a better place. [中国元素]　The annual Spring Festival Gala is a highly anticipated event where artists from various fields take part in entertaining the audience with music，dance，and comedy. 一年一度的春节联欢晚会是一个备受期待的活动，来自各个领域的艺术家们将参与其中，用音乐、舞蹈和喜剧来娱乐观众。 cut back on削减，缩减 (1)cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等) (2)cut off 切断……的去路(或来路)；停止；使……与外界隔绝 (3)cut in 打断(谈话)；插嘴 (4)cut across/through 抄近路穿过 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①In order to make space for the new construction project，they had to cut down the trees in this area. ②It is impolite to cut in when others are talking. ③The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. ④To save time，we decided to take a shortcut and cut across/through the field to get to the other side of town. ⑤我建议你减少社交媒体的使用，花更多的时间阅读和扩展你的知识面。(应用文写作之建议信) I suggest that you cut back on social media usage and devote more time to reading and expanding your knowledge. [中国元素]　To promote a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese arts，schools should cut back on academic workload and allow more time for cultural activities. 为了加深对中国传统艺术的了解，学校应该减少学业负担，留出更多的时间进行文化活动。 学生用书⬇第128页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]　Well，say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth，leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. 比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①他们让孩子们独自在公园里玩，没有意识到潜在的风险。 They left the children playing in the park alone，unaware of the potential risk. ②战争使她成了孤儿，史密斯夫妇收养了她。 The war left her an orphan and the Smiths adopted her. ③他们给他盖了一条毯子，只露出了他的眼睛。 They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed. ④你太粗心了，把药放在了孩子们能拿到的地方。 It was very careless of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. [用法归纳] 句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语(即：宾语＋宾语补足语)，具体构成如下： (1)动词-ed形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sth/sb＋done”结构，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成(宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系)； (2)动词-ing形式充作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋doing”结构，常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾语补足语之间为主动关系)； (3)名词/形容词/副词/介词短语作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”结构； (4)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American writers as a whole. vt.引用 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots，yet still manages to add a special twist. n.根源，起源 3.Pulling up to the building，Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. v.(使朝某方向)冲，奔，扑 4.They tested the men’s fitness and resting metabolic(新陈代谢的) rates and took samples(样品) of their blood and fat tissue. n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.flat [对点微练]——选出flat的含义 A.n.一套公寓房，一套住房　B.adj.平坦的 C.adj.不景气的　D.adj.瘪了的 E.adj.电用完了的　F.adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的 ①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire. 　D　 ②The housing market has been flat for months. 　C　 ③If you ask her for help，it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal. 　F　 ④We’re going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London. 　A　 ⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool，damp towel over your forehead. 　B　 学生用书⬇第129页 ⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat. 　E　 2.shoot [对点微练]——选出shoot的含义 A.n.嫩芽，幼苗　B.vt.射中；射击　C.vt.拍摄 D.vt.射门　E.vt.(使朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰 ①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot. 　C　 ②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground. 　A　 ③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. 　E　 ④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape. 　B　 ⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game，which helped his team win the champion. 　D　 3.firm [对点微练]——选出firm的含义 A.adj.强有力的，坚决的　B.adj.牢固的，稳固的 C.n.商行，公司 ①The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace. 　B　 ②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market. 　C　 ③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air. 　A　 4.desert [对点微练]——选出desert的含义 A.n.沙漠　B.vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃 ①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends，even in hard times. 　B　 ②The African continent，despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert，is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world. 　A　 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteract it by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. n.不平衡 掌握规律·词汇拓展 balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的，兼顾各方的→imbalance n.不平衡；失衡；不公平→imbalanced adj.失衡的；失调的 2.By the time 250，000 were on the bridge，engineers noticed something terrible： the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. vt.把……弄平 掌握规律·词汇拓展 flat adj.平坦的→flatten v.把……弄平；(使)变平；摧毁，推倒 3.The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. adv.非常；格外 掌握规律·词汇拓展 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的，卓越的；令人惊奇的→extraordinarily adv.非常；格外；异常地 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global (globe) coverage. 2.(2024·九省联考卷)Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival (survive) from attacks by predators. 学生用书⬇第130页 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)As a special education teacher at the school，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination (determine). 4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After a three-year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially (official) set up next year. 5.(2021·天津卷)Children who are involved (involve) with the arts make greater achievements in their education. 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually (annual) purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. 7.I have a solution (solve) that we can all help accomplish(完成). 8.As we exited from the parking (park) garage，we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. 9.A few years later，still attracted to the country，he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance (disappear) of the Aral Sea. 10.However，the majority (major) of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he 1.was (be) young.He wanted to study the topics 2.involving (involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees.So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 3.an institute to research animals.However，one day he found the 4.harmful (harm) waste water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops.Mike wasn’t “Just-me-ism”，so he didn’t bother to set up the institute.5.Although/Though he gave up his dream，he spread the 6.significance (significant) of environmental protection all around the world.One day he 7.was invited (invite) to have a picnic in the forest.But when arriving at the destination，he found that there was not a parking lot.Therefore，he had to park his bike by the side of the path.8.Unfortunately (unfortunate)，when he finished the picnic，he found that his bike disappeared.9.To prevent (prevent) this from happening again，he came up 10.with a solution designing a tracking system.Since then，his bike has stayed with him forever. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.她说话的样子就好像她自己去过那里一样。(as if引导状语从句) She spoke as if she had been there herself. 2.我太心不在焉了，竟然让水龙头流了好几个小时。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I was so absent-minded that I left the tap running for hours. 3.为了唤起学生们对科学的好奇心，我们进行了动手实验和演示。(动词不定式作目的状语) To arouse students’ curiosity in science，we conduct hands-on experiments and demonstrations. 4.我正是在图书馆里找到了我一直在找的那本书。(强调句型) It was in the library that I found the book I had been looking for. 5.她既愤怒又失望，一言不发地离开了房间。(形容词作状语) Angry and disappointed，she left the room without saying a word. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support，the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句；what引导的从句作介词of的宾语；介词短语regarding emotional intelligence作后置定语，修饰beliefs。 尝试翻译：虽然关于情商的流行观点远远领先于研究可以合理支持的观点，但是宣传的总体效果更多的是有益的，而不是有害的。 学生用书⬇第131页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(环境保护——倡议书) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义发出一封英文倡议书，号召同学们采取行动保护环境。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：smog，carbon，take action，overcome，transport，recycle，disposable，plastic，packaging，landfill，ocean，clean-burning，tap，involve，do my part for sth 2.拓展词汇：instead of，mission，raise awareness of 续表 经典句型 1.It is time to take action to protect our environment. 是时候采取行动来保护我们的环境了。 2.It is time to say no to single-use plastics. 是时候对一次性塑料制品说 “不” 了。 3.Planting trees regularly contributes significantly to environmental improvement，which not only beautifies our surroundings but also enhances the quality of the air we breathe. 定期植树对环境改善有显著贡献，它不仅美化了我们的周围环境，而且提高了我们呼吸的空气质量。 4.Recycling waste is essential for environmental protection，which helps to reduce the amount of garbage sent to landfills and conserves natural resources. 回收利用废弃物对环境保护至关重要，它有助于减少送往垃圾填埋场的垃圾数量并节约自然资源。 续表 经典句型 5.Let’s reduce waste，recycle more，and save energy to create a sustainable future. 让我们减少浪费、更多地进行回收利用并节约能源，以创造一个可持续的未来。 6.Start from the little things around you，like reducing paper waste and using reusable shopping bags. 从你身边的小事做起，比如减少纸张浪费和使用可重复使用的购物袋。 [写作输出] Dear friends， Our globe faces environmental challenges，such as smog and carbon emissions.1.It’s time to take action to overcome these challenges(采取行动克服这些挑战；it is time to do sth句型)and create a cleaner，safer world. Firstly，we should 2.use public transport or bike(使用公共交通工具或自行车)instead of private cars to reduce pollution.Secondly，3.recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging(回收并拒绝一次性物品和塑料包装).They often 4.end up in landfills or our oceans(最终进入垃圾填埋场或我们的海洋).Thirdly，supporting clean-burning energy and 5.using tap water instead of bottled water(使用自来水而不是瓶装水；动词-ing形式作主语)can make a big difference.Lastly，6.involve your family and friends in this mission(让你的家人和朋友参与这项任务).We should raise awareness of environmental issues and 7.do our part for protecting our planet(为保护我们的星球尽自己的一份力量). Let’s work together to create a better future for our planet. Yours， Li Hua 学生用书⬇第132页 [多元表达] 将句3和句4合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子 Secondly，recycle and say no to disposable items and plastic packaging，which often end up in landfills or our oceans. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(拯救被污染河流——衔接连贯) [情境呈现] 离开家乡20年的Mark在回到家乡时，惊讶地发现，曾经清澈无比的小河现在变得浑浊不堪，散发着臭味。眼前的景象让他感到心痛，Mark决定采取行动…… [思路点拨] Mark立即行动→邻居和朋友们加入→齐心协力清理→河流重现清澈→Mark欣慰感慨 [语料积累] 场景词汇 roll up one’s sleeves 卷起某人的袖子；be dedicated to致力于；revival n.恢复，复苏；beat down (太阳)暴晒，强烈照射；drip down from one’s brow 从某人的额头滴下；collective efforts 共同的努力；gaze at 凝视；a sense of pride and achievement 一种自豪和成就感 细节描写 1.Mark decided to take action to save the river that had witnessed his childhood and held so many precious memories for him. 马克决定采取行动拯救这条见证了他的童年并承载着他许多珍贵回忆的河流。 2.Mark looked at the polluted river that ran through his hometown，remembering the days when he used to swim in its clear waters as a child. 马克看着贯穿家乡的这条被污染的河流，回忆起小时候在其清澈的河水中游泳的日子。 3.Looking at the polluted river in front of him，Mark couldn’t help but feel heartbroken，his eyes filled with sadness. 看着眼前被污染的河流，马克不禁感到心痛，他的眼睛里充满了悲伤。 4.Remembering the clear and inviting waters of the river from his childhood，Mark clenched his fists，determined to take action to restore its former beauty. 回忆起童年时那条清澈诱人的河流，马克握紧了拳头，决心采取行动恢复它昔日的美丽。 5.What Mark felt when he saw the polluted river was that he couldn’t just stand by and watch，he had to take action to change this situation. 当马克看到被污染的河流时，他的感受是他不能只是袖手旁观，他必须采取行动来改变这种状况。 [写作输出] Heartbroken by the scene，Mark decided to take immediate action.1.Rolling up his sleeves(卷起他的袖子；动词-ing形式作状语)，he began collecting trash along the riverbank.2.Moved by his efforts(被他的努力所感动；动词-ed形式作状语)，neighbors and friends soon joined him，forming a team who 3.was dedicated to the river’s revival(致力于河流的恢复).As the sun beat down，4.sweat dripped from their brows(汗水从他们的额头滴落)，yet 5.their determination was unwavering(他们的决心是坚定不移的).The river transformed before their very eyes 6.under their collective efforts(在他们的共同努力下).Mark stood the riverbank，7.gazing at the river with a sense of pride and achievement(带着一种自豪和成就感凝视着这条河).“This is 8.what unity can achieve(团结所能实现的；what引导表语从句)，” he murmured，a gentle smile playing on his lips. [多元表达] 将句3升级为动词-ed形式作定语的句子 Moved by his efforts，neighbors and friends soon joined him，forming a team dedicated to the river’s revival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $