必修3 Unit 7 Art（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义紧扣词汇、句式、应用文写作、读后续写等核心考点，按“词汇-词块-句式-写作”递进架构组织内容，通过考点梳理（如核心词汇双阶练）、方法指导（句型迁移运用）、真题训练（2024新课标Ⅰ卷邮件范文分析）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的针对性和逻辑性。 资料以分层练习（基础/变形/应用练）和真题衔接为特色，创新采用“语料积累+写作输出+多元表达”教学模式，如应用文写作中结合高频词块与句式升级，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过聚焦高频考点与分层突破策略，确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供实用指导。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：邮件　话题：公园中的美术课) 典例呈现 　　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品；2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Chris， I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.It was a delightful experience to paint amidst the park’s natural beauty. During the class，I finished a watercolor painting of a tree.It stood tall and proud，with its branches reaching out as if to embrace the sky.I tried to capture its strength and the play of light and shadow on its bark.It wasn’t perfect，but I was happy with my effort. The class was more than just about art；it was a moment of connection with nature.I felt a sense of peace that I hadn’t experienced before.I hope to have more chances to paint in nature like this. Yours， Li Hua 第一段：开门见山，介绍写信的目的； 第二段：介绍完成的绘画作品细节； 第三段：表达对本次美术课的感想。 高分词汇 ①a delightful experience 一次愉快的经历 ②amidst the park’s natural beauty 在公园的自然美景中 ③watercolor painting水彩画 ④reach out 伸出 ⑤embrace vt.拥抱 ⑥be happy with对……感到高兴，对……感到满意 ⑦more than 不仅 ⑧a sense of peace 一种平静的感觉 句型迁移运用 ①It was a delightful experience to paint amidst the park’s natural beauty.(it作形式主语) 【仿写】 在短时间内学习一门新语言是一个挑战。 It is a challenge to learn a new language in a short time. ②It stood tall and proud，with its branches reaching out as if to embrace the sky.(as if引导方式状语从句的省略) 【仿写】 她回头看了一眼，好像要确保自己没有被跟踪。 She glanced back，as if to make sure she was not being followed. 学生用书⬇第105页 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.put on an opera 上演一台歌剧 2.a drummer in a rock band 摇滚乐队的一名鼓手 3.classical music 古典音乐 4.the origin of jazz 爵士乐的起源 5.organize a drama club 组织一个戏剧俱乐部 6.a romantic comedy 一部浪漫喜剧片 7.the art of calligraphy 书法艺术 8.an important component 一个重要的组成部分 9.wear a beautiful traditional costume 穿着一套漂亮的传统戏装 10.uplifting news 令人振奋的消息 11.a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 12.have a striking effect 有着惊人的效果 13.attract millions of viewers 吸引数百万的观看者 14.a business empire 商业帝国 15.a clown wearing a big red nose 一个戴着大红鼻子的小丑 16.acrobatics performance 杂技表演 17.the black and white pattern 黑白图案 18.a carriage drawn by two horses 一辆由两匹马拉的马车 19.the school orchestra 学校管弦乐队 20.play a wonderful symphony 演奏一曲美妙的交响乐 21.proceed with your work 继续进行你的工作 22.the backstage database 后台的数据库 23.the youth of today 当代(青)少年 24.a singing contest 歌咏比赛 25.strict martial training 严格的军事训练 26.Dear Madam 尊敬的女士/夫人 27.a documentary about the war 关于那场战争的纪录片 28.one of Britain’s best-known sculptors 英国最有名的雕刻家之一 29.a best-selling novel 一部畅销小说 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.shade n. (画的)阴影部分 2.atmosphere n. 气氛；氛围 3.monthly adv. 每月地；每月一次地 4.masterpiece n. 杰作；代表作 5.figure n. 人像，人形；数字 6.starry adj. 布满星星的 7.beneath prep.&adv. 在……(正)下方 8.affect vt. 影响 9.spot n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍 10.scream n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi.&vt. 高声喊出 11.cause vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业 12.scene n. 景色 学生用书⬇第106页 13.visual adj. 视觉的，视力的 14.male adj. 男(性)的 15.mask n. 面具 16.master vt. 掌握，精通 n. 大师；主人 17.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然 18.complex adj. 复杂的 19.aspect n. 方面 20.genius n. 天才 21.piano n. 钢琴 22.struggle n. 奋斗 vi. 奋斗，拼搏 23.note n. 单音，音调，音符 24.score n. 乐谱；比分；成绩 25.charge n. 主管；负责 26.signal vt. 标志着；预示 n. 标识 27.advertisement n. 广告 28.individual n. 个人，个体 [变形练] 1.(2024·九省联考卷)It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects(影响)playtime. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy，I struggled(努力)to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects(方面)of your personality that shine through. 4.(2022·全国乙卷)Today’s figures(数字)，according to one government official，show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools. 5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed(高声喊)for his father，but his father didn’t hear him. 6.(2022·全国乙卷)So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing(导致，引起)air pollution. 7.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals(信号) to the spacecraft and to Earth. 8.French was a language he had never mastered(掌握). 9.He played the first few notes(音符) of the tune. 10.The museum showcases a collection of masterpieces(杰作)from renowned artists throughout history. 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.performance n.表演；演出→perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performer n.表演者；演出者；演员 2.exhibition n.展出(会)，展览→exhibit vt.展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 3.talented adj.有才能的；有天资的→talent n.天资，天赋；人才，天才 4.mentally adv.精神上；心理上→mental adj.精神的，思想的，心理上的 5.failure n.失败的事；失败→fail vi.失败；未能(做到) vt.不及格 6.burning adj.燃烧着的→burn v.燃烧；(使)烧毁，烧坏，烧伤→burnt adj.烧坏的；烧伤的；烫伤的；灼伤的 7.mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的→mystery n.神秘；难以理解的事物；奥秘 学生用书⬇第107页 8.reaction n.反应→react vi.(对……)作出反应，有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 9.emotion n.情感→emotional adj.情感上的；情绪上的 10.refer v.提到；谈到→reference n.参考，查询，查阅 11.composer n.作曲家→compose v.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composition n.成分，构成；创作，作曲；作文；作品 12.respond vi.&vt.回应，回复→response n.回复；反应，响应 13.tense adj.紧张的；焦虑不安的→tension n.紧张，焦虑 14.conductor n.指挥→conduct v.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止 15.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫 16.joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joy n.快乐，乐趣 17.broad adj.宽阔的；广博的→broaden v.变宽，变阔；(使)扩大影响；增长(经验、知识等)→broadly adv.大体上；基本上 18.currently adv.当前；现时→current adj.当前的；现时的 19.acceptable adj.可接受的→accept vt.接受；同意；接纳 20.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的→appreciation n.欣赏；感激 21.faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地→faith n.信仰；信心；相信；诚意→faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的；可信任的 22.expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→express vt.表示；表露；表达→expression n.表示；表达；表情；措辞 23.artistic adj.美术的；艺术的→art n.艺术→artist n.艺术家；(尤指)画家；大师 24.extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extend vi.延续；延伸→extension n.延长；延伸→extensive adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 学生用书⬇第108页 25.symbolism n.象征主义→symbol n.象征；符号，代号→symbolic adj.符号的；象征(性)的→symbolize vt.象征；是……的象征；代表 26.admiration n.敬佩；羡慕→admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的 27.permission n.允许；许可→permit v.允许，准许；使有可能 n.许可证 28.threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的→threat n.构成威胁的人(事物)；威胁，恐吓；凶兆→threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 29.messy adj.脏的；凌乱的→mess n.混乱，杂乱 vt.弄脏，弄乱 30.punishable adj.可依法惩处的→punish vt.处罚，惩罚→punishment n.惩罚，处罚 [变形练] 1.All the audience were impressed with the performance given by this performer who often performs in public.(perform) 2.It is announced that over 2，000 masterpieces of the painter will be exhibited in the exhibition.(exhibit) 3.She is a talented artist with a variety of talents，ranging from painting to sculpture.(talent). 4.He failed to pass the exam，which was a bitter failure that taught him the importance of preparation.(fail) 5.The chef noticed a burning smell and realized that the pan on the stove was burning，which resulted in burnt toast.(burn) 6.Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery) 7.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words and the teacher’s reaction.(react) 8.The emotional support group provided a safe space for members to express their emotions without judgment.(emotion) 9.The composer，inspired by nature，composed a series of compositions that captured the essence of the seasons.(compose) 10.None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond) 11.Just now，the lecturer referred to a previous study as a reference for his current research.(refer) 12.The artist expressed appreciation for the gallery’s support，and the gallery owner was appreciative of the artist’s talent.(appreciate) 13.Her dedication to her work is truly admirable，and she has earned the admiration of her colleagues.(admire) 14.Before the speech，he hesitated，his hesitation growing as he waited to take the stage.(hesitate) 15.The research aims to broaden our understanding of the topic，exploring it in a broader context than previous studies.(broad) 16.His application was accepted by the company，and the salary offered was acceptable to him.(accept) 17.The rising sea levels pose a serious and threatening challenge to coastal communities，as they face increasing threats of flooding.(threat) 18.Her eyes were incredibly expressive，conveying a range of emotions without a single word being expressed.(express) 19.The art museum displayed the works of a renowned artist，showcasing his artistic talent and commitment to the art world.(art) 20.Students are permitted to leave campus during lunch break with written permission from their parents.(permit) 21.The employee who repeatedly arrived late was punished with a formal warning，and the punishment was intended to correct the behavior.(punish) 22.After the long and stressful exam，she felt mentally (mental) exhausted and needed a break. 23.This translation is remarkably faithful (faith) to the original text. 24.The kitchen was left in a messy (mess) state after the party，with plates and cups scattered everywhere. 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.let out a scream 发出尖叫声 2.a series of 一系列的 3.give up 放弃 4.at the bottom of 在……的底部 5.for the first time 第一次(单独作状语) 6.after all 毕竟；终究 7.refer to 提到 8.in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 9.not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 10.take charge of 负责 11.in total 总共，总计 12.broad smile 满面的笑容 13.martial arts 武术 14.in most cases 在大多数情况下 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.The Students’ Union has organised a series of activities and competitions for students in our school. 2.The missing key was found at the bottom of her bag，underneath all her belongings. 3.The new coach will take charge of training the athletes and preparing them for the upcoming competition. 4.For the first time in his life，he realized how lucky he was. 5.I promised not to refer to the matter again. 6.In total，25％ of India’s working-age population has no education. 7.It is beyond argument that smoking is harmful to our health so you should give up smoking as soon as possible. 8.Upon seeing the spider crawling on his bed，he jumped to his feet and let out a scream. 学生用书⬇第109页 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.not...but...结构 Art is not what you see，but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到什么，而是你让别人看到什么。 2.独立主格结构 But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 3.not until的强调句型 It was not until Caroline Unger，one of the singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到歌手卡洛琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众时，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 4.“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 Born into an artistic family，Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings. 出生在艺术世家的张大千最初是由妈妈和兄弟姐妹教他画画的。 [句式仿写] 1.对庄稼造成最大损害的不是雨水，而是风。 It was not the rain but the wind did the most damage to the crops. 2.报告提交了，她感到如释重负。 The report submitted，she felt a weight lifted off her shoulders. 3.直到那时我才注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。 It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see nothing. 4.他丝毫不懂如何经营一家公司。 He has no idea how to run a company. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 affect vt.影响(派生词：affection n.喜爱，钟爱) (1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病 (2)have an affection for 喜欢……，深爱着…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many students in our school were affected with the flu before the final exam. ②The poet expressed in this poem his deep and enduring affection (affect) for his motherland. ③受到老师热情的影响，学生们在课堂上参与得更加积极。(应用文写作之学校生活) Affected by the teacher’s enthusiasm，the students participated more actively in class. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting (affect) the entire world，it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. [辨析]　affect，effect辨析：effect 为名词，意为“影响”；短语have an effect on意为“对……有影响”，相当于动词affect。 学生用书⬇第110页 spot n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍 (1)spot n. 地点，处所 on the spot 当场；当下；在现场 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot vt. 发现，注意到；(使某事物)有斑点或污点 spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①On the bus，I spotted a man stealing (steal) a wallet from a lady’s shoulder bag. ②Unfortunately，the car crashed into a bus on the bridge，and the driver was killed on the spot. ③Do you remember that beautiful spot where we took that picture？ ④看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写之动作描写) Spotting the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. ⑤这些问题真的让他很难堪，所以他只是尴尬地笑了笑。(读后续写之表情描写) The questions really put him on the spot so he simply smiled awkwardly. ⑥躺在草地上，他发现天空中点缀着星星，形成了一幅美丽的夜景。(读后续写之景色描写) Lying on the grass，he found the sky was spotted with stars，creating a beautiful night scenery. [名师点津]　spot作“地点，场所”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 [中国元素]　The Forbidden City is not only a magnificent architectural structure but also a significant historical spot，attracting millions of tourists from around the world each year. 故宫不仅是一座宏伟的建筑结构，也是一个重要的历史景点，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客。 refer v.提到，谈到(派生词：reference n.参考；查阅) (1)refer to 提到，谈到；查阅；参考 refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary 查字典 refer to...as... 称……为…… (2)reference book 参考书 in/with reference to 关于…… for reference 以备参考，供参考 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When referring (refer) to that incident of last year，he still felt very frightened. ②The scientist，referred to as a pioneer in her field，has made significant contributions to renewable energy research. ③中国的长城是一座古老的防御性建筑，绵延数千英里，被称为“世界第八大奇迹”。(应用文写作之景点介绍) The Great Wall of China，an ancient defensive structure stretching thousands of miles，is referred to as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”. ④关于您的投诉，我们正在立即采取措施来解决这个问题。(应用文写作之回复信) In/With reference to your complaint，we are taking immediate steps to address the issue. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two reference(refer) books close-by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). 学生用书⬇第111页 struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗，拼搏 (1)struggle for 为……而斗争 (2)struggle with/against 与……作斗争 (3)struggle to do sth 努力做某事 (4)struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. ②Throughout history，women have struggled for equal rights and recognition in male-dominated societies. ③Having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency. ④她感到脚踝剧痛，但仍然挣扎着站起来继续比赛。(读后续写之动作描写) She felt a sharp pain in her ankle but still struggled to her feet to continue the race. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come (come) up with measures to address the problem. hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(派生词：hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇) (1)hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologise to her or not. ②When the people need us to give our all，we shall do so without the least hesitation (hesitate) and put aside any personal interests. ③如果你有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。(应用文写作之告知信) Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information. ④一听到有人呼救，他就像箭一样冲到了湖边并毫不犹豫地跳了下去。(读后续写之动作描写) When hearing someone crying for help，he rushed to the lake like an arrow and jumped into it without hesitation. [真题衔接]　⑤(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then when they come to other doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they won’t hesitate to open (open) them and walk through. charge n.主管；负责 (1)in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of 由……负责；在……的掌管下 take charge of 掌管；负责 (2)charge n. 费用，价钱 free of charge 免费(＝for free) (3)charge vt. 收费；要价；控告；给……充电 charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb(money) for sth 向某人索取……(的费用) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The charity program will offer some 400 students who live with certain eye problems surgery free of charge. ②The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. ③The captain，taking (take) charge of the ship，ensured the safety of the crew and passengers. 学生用书⬇第112页 ④一些学生负责收集道路上散落的垃圾，并根据垃圾分类将其放入不同的垃圾桶。(应用文写作之报道) Some students were in charge of collecting the scattered garbage on the paths and put them into the different trash cans according to garbage classification. [真题衔接]　⑤(2023·全国甲卷)所以，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的，这样我搬出去的时候就可以避免任何费用。 So，it’s been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I’ve moved out. compose vt.作(曲)；构成；写作(派生词：①composer n.作曲家　②composition n.成分，构成；创作，作曲；作文；作品) (1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of 由……组成 (2)compose vt. 使镇静，使平静 compose oneself 使某人镇定 单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Chinese famous composer (compose) Xian Xinghai composed The Yellow River Cantata in 1939. ②A team of scientists have conducted a study on the chemical composition (compose) of the soil in this area. ③她闭上眼睛，使自己镇定下来，试图忽略周围的噪音。(读后续写之动作描写) She closed her eyes and composed herself，trying to ignore the noise around her. ④该团队由经验丰富、背景各异的专业人士组成。 →The team is composed of experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(compose) →The team consists of experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(consist) →The team is made up of experienced professionals with diverse backgrounds.(make up) [真题衔接]　⑤(2021·天津卷)我在路上构思了我的讲座，这就是我所有的思考时间。 I composed my lectures on the way，and that was all the thinking time I had. appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(派生词：①appreciation n.欣赏；感激　②appreciative adj.感激的，感谢的；欣赏的，赏识的) (1)appreciate sth/sb 欣赏/赏识某物/某人 appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激(it作形式宾语) (2)be appreciative of 感激……，感谢…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I really appreciate having (have) the chance to have a talk with you on this topic. ②He was very appreciative (appreciate) of his colleagues’ support during his illness. ③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. ④如果你能在方便时尽快回复我的信件，我将感激不尽。(应用文写作之申请信) I would appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. [名师点津]　appreciate作“感激，感谢”讲时，其宾语不能直接接人。 [中国元素]　I have a deep appreciation for the wisdom and teachings of ancient Chinese philosophers like Laozi and Zhuangzi. 我非常欣赏像老子和庄子这样的中国古代哲学家的智慧和教导。 学生用书⬇第113页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 not...but...结构 [教材原句]　Art is not what you see，but what you make others see. 艺术不是你看到了什么，而是你让别人看到了什么。 [以练促学]　句式升级/完成句子 ①When she saw the figure in the dark，she didn’t let out a scream.She slowly backed away，trying to stay calm. →When she saw the figure in the dark，she didn’t let out a scream but slowly backed away，trying to stay calm.(用not...but...结构合并句子) ②听到比赛结果后，他们脸上显露的不是喜悦，而是悲伤。(读后续写之表情描写) Not joy but sorrow was visible on their faces upon hearing the result of the contest. ③重要的不是目的地，而是旅程。(读后续写之哲理句) It’s not the destination that matters，but the journey. [用法归纳] (1)not...but...是一个连词词组，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后接被否定的内容，but后面接被认可的事实； (2)not...but...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 [名师点津]　除了not...but...外，遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等。 独立主格结构 [教材原句]　But Beethoven continued conducting，his head buried in the score. 但贝多芬的头还埋在乐谱里继续指挥。 [以练促学]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Heart pounding (pound) in his chest，he stood at the edge of the cliff，gazing into the distance. ②Her luggage packed (pack)，she called a taxi to the airport. ③晚餐准备好了，一家人坐下来一起吃饭。(读后续写之动作描写) The dinner prepared，the family sat down to eat together. ④雨滴轻轻落下，花园因湿润的泥土气息而焕发生机。(读后续写之景物描写) Raindrops falling gently，the garden came alive with the scent of wet earth. ⑤所有的事情考虑在内，你最好邀请他参加你的生日聚会。(应用文写作之建议信) All things considered，you’d better invite him to your birthday party. [用法归纳] 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，在形式上与主句没有关系，在句中主要起状语作用，相当于一个状语从句。独立主格结构基本构成形式： (1)名词(代词)＋动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行) (2)名词(代词)＋动词-ed形式(表示被动或已完成) (3)名词(代词)＋动词不定式(表示将要发生的动作) (4)名词(代词)＋形容词/副词/介词短语(用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态) 学生用书⬇第114页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle(哨子)，Eva figured she would be left in the dust. vt.认为 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle，Italy was the clear winner. n.地点，场所 3.(2022全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead，they could signal any problem，so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. vt.预示 4.(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. n.纸币 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.stage [对点微练]——选出stage的含义 A.n.舞台　B.n.阶段　C.vt.上演 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)During the training stage，each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person’s face. 　B　 ②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students，it was the first foreign play staged in China. 　C　 ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. 　A　 2.figure [对点微练]——选出figure的含义 A.n.图形　B.n.数字　C.n.人物　D.n.人影　E.n.身材 ①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 　C　 ②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow. 　B　 ③How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？ 　E　 ④Glancing round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 　D　 ⑤The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers. 　A　 3.shade [对点微练]——选出shade的含义 A.n.(画的)阴影部分　B.n.阴凉处，树荫 C.n.一点　D.v.给……遮挡(光线) ①She shaded her eyes with her hand to block the bright sunlight. 　D　 ②The shade in the painting adds a mysterious atmosphere to the scene. 　A　 ③The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer. 　B　 ④There’s a shade of difference between the two colors，but it’s hardly noticeable. 　C　 4.cause vt.导致，引起；使发生 n.原因；事业 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n.原因 ②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n.事业 ③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？ vt.导致，引起 5.score n.乐谱；比分；成绩；vt.得分 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n.乐谱 ②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n.成绩 学生用书⬇第115页 ③We won the football game with a score of 4 to 1. n.比分 ④Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game. vt.得分 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. adj.可接受的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 accept vt.接受；同意；接纳→acceptable adj.可接受的 2.(2021·北京卷)There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. adj.突然的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.突然的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. adj.喜剧的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 comedy n.喜剧片；喜剧节目→comedic adj.喜剧的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work in our response (respond) to information. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic (art) creativity. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)However，when a cat is looking for affection (affect)，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. 4.(2021·北京卷)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望)and need that I joined this project without hesitation (hesitate). 5.(2021·北京卷)Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional (emotion) health. 6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their permission (permit). 7.I’ve heard that you are a talented (talent) young woman，and I have found you charming and intelligent as well. 8.In the past，there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic： just widen the roads. 9.Given your busy schedule，I’d be very appreciative (appreciate) if you offer to give some professional advice. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Tom and John were brothers.Tom often went to visit some exhibitions where nice performances 1.were put (put) on.He was so 2.energetic (energy) that he often stepped onto the stage to perform in his spare time.He liked the atmosphere 3.where he could challenge himself and enjoy himself.4.Gradually (gradual)，he mastered the skills in performing.John，who was absolutely a genius，composed some great music 学生用书⬇第116页 when he was very young.He also tried to make his music less complex for the viewers 5.to understand (understand).His music affected the viewers mentally.When his masterpiece was played for the first time，he didn’t know what the audience’s 6.reaction (react) would be.Later，more than one viewer let out a scream.He was also regarded 7.as one of the greatest musicians in the world.When 8.interviewed (interview) by a magazine，he referred to his struggle and offered the youth some advice： when 9.getting (get) into trouble，don’t hesitate to turn to your parents or friends for advice，and then work harder！ Above all，learn to take charge of your life.In 10.the end，he said that he appreciated his parents’ support and that he would try to compose more joyous music to serve his fans faithfully. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.他想买的不是一件衬衫，而是一条领带。(not... but...结构) What he wants to buy is not a shirt，but a tie. 2.没有人帮助我，我不得不独自完成这项工作。(独立主格结构) There being no one to help me，I had to do it all by myself. 3.我父亲教会了我骑自行车。(“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构) My father taught me how to ride a bike. 4.据报道，那位闻名世界的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句) It is reported that the world-famous football star will come to China next year. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？ 自主剖析：本句是一个并列复合句。前面的分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the primary data；后面的分句中，since引导原因状语从句，how引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译：现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？ 2.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. 自主剖析：本句是一个主从复合句。why引导表语从句；if引导宾语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰their owners were around any other cats这件事。 尝试翻译：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即判断它们的主人是否曾接触过其他猫，而它们通常不喜欢主人这样做。 学生用书⬇第117页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(艺术节——邀请朋友参加) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假定你是李华，你校即将举办学校艺术节，请你写信给你的朋友Tom，邀请他参加并负责艺术节开幕式。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：performance，opera，band，drama，masterpiece，appreciate，take charge of，joyous，atmosphere，not hesitate to do sth 2.拓展词汇： upcoming，school art festival，creativity，a variety of，the opening ceremony，add to 经典句型 1.Excited by the vibrant atmosphere of the art festival，I couldn’t wait to send you this invitation，wishing you could be part of it. 艺术节充满活力的氛围让我很兴奋，我迫不及待地想给你发这份邀请函，希望你能成为其中的一员。 2.I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to attend our art festival，which is going to be a wonderful event filled with various art forms. 如果你能抽出一些时间来参加我们的艺术节，我会非常感激，这将会是一个充满各种艺术形式的精彩活动。 [写作输出] Dear Tom， I hope this message finds you well.I am writing to 1.invite you to our upcoming school art festival(邀请你来我们即将到来的学校艺术节).It is a celebration of 2.our students’ talents and creativity(我们学生的才华和创造力). The festival will include 3.a variety of performances(各种各样的表演)，including Beijing opera，live band music，and drama.There will also be 4.a chance to see masterpieces created by students(一个看学生们创造的杰作的机会；不定式作定语).5.I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony(如果你能负责开幕式我将感激不尽；I would appreciate it if you could...句型)and share a few words about the importance of arts in education.I believe your presence 6.will add to the joyous atmosphere(会增添欢乐的气氛)and inspire the participants. Please 7.don’t hesitate to let me know(尽管让我知道)if you have any questions. Yours， Li Hua [多元表达] 用分词作状语升级句5 I would appreciate it if you could take charge of the opening ceremony，sharing a few words about the importance of arts in education. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(舞台表演——紧张、喜悦) [情境呈现] 经过数周的辛苦排练和准备，Mary即将登上舞台进行表演…… [思路点拨] 紧张准备 → 舞台紧张 → 深呼吸开唱 → 信心增长 → 表演成功 → 喜悦爆发 学生用书⬇第118页 [语料积累] 场景词汇 step onto the stage迈上舞台；pound v.(心脏)狂跳；怦怦地跳；rehearse v.排练，排演；performance n.表演；not hesitate to do sth毫不犹豫做某事；extra adj.额外的；adjust v.调整，整理；costume n.服装；a wave of一阵；tension n.紧张；dim v.变微弱，变昏暗；take a deep breath深吸一口气；pour...into...把……倾注到……中；the initial struggle最初的挣扎；broad smile满面的笑容 细节描写 1.Her costume neatly arranged，Mary took a deep breath backstage，her heart pounding with excitement as she was about to step onto the stage. 她的服装被整齐地整理好，玛丽在后台深吸了一口气，即将登上舞台表演，她的心因兴奋而怦怦直跳。 2.The music softly playing in the background，Mary paced back and forth in the wings，her face showing a mixture of nervousness and determination. 背景音乐轻柔地播放着，玛丽在舞台侧翼来回踱步，她的脸上流露出既紧张又坚定的神情。 3.Standing backstage waiting for her turn，Mary took deep breaths to calm herself down，her hands clasped tightly together. 站在后台等待上场，玛丽深呼吸以使自己平静下来，双手紧紧握在一起。 续表 细节描写 4.Looking out at the expectant audience through the curtain，Mary felt a rush of nervousness，her knees slightly shaking. 透过幕布看着满怀期待的观众，玛丽感到一阵紧张，膝盖微微发抖。 [写作输出] Mary 1.stepped onto the stage(迈上舞台)，and her heart 2.pounded wildly in her chest(在胸膛里怦怦狂跳；情感描写).She 3.had been rehearsing her performance for weeks(已经排练了她的表演好几个星期了)，not hesitating to put in extra hours when 4.everyone else had gone home(其他人已经回家).But now，as she adjusted her costume，5.a wave of tension washed over her(一股紧张的情绪涌上心头；情感描写).The lights dimmed，casting a shade of darkness over the auditorium，and the audience fell silent.6.Taking a deep breath(深吸一口气)，she began to sing，7.pouring all her emotion into every note(把她所有的情感都倾注在每一个音符中；动词-ing形式作状语).Despite the initial struggle with her nerves，Mary’s confidence grew as she performed.As the final notes faded away，she couldn’t help but 8.let out a scream of joy(发出了一声喜悦的尖叫).A broad smile broke across her face. [多元表达] 用独立主格结构升级句2 Mary stepped onto the stage，her heart pounding wildly in her chest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $