必修2 Unit 6 The Admirable（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作（人物介绍类投稿）核心考点，整合词汇（阅读、核心、拓展词汇）、句式（动词不定式作定语等）及写作思路（人物简介、事迹、意义启示），按“基础词汇-拓展应用-写作输出”逻辑架构知识体系。通过典例呈现、真题范文分析、词汇句式分层训练、写作增分练等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出“语言能力+文化意识”融合培养，如应用文写作增分练中用单元词汇完成林巧稚介绍，渗透中国故事讲述；通过核心词汇双阶练（基础+变形）、经典句式仿写（如so...that...）提升语言运用能力。设置分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）和真题衔接，确保复习效率，助力学生构建写作思维，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：投稿　话题：用英语讲好中国故事) 典例呈现 　　(2023·全国甲卷)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 The Historical Figure in China In the distinguished Chinese history，many people make great contributions to the development of our country，among whom Zhang Qian stands out particularly. In the Western Han Dynasty，following the emperor’s command，Zhang Qian made his journey to the Western Regions.Selling traditional Chinese products like tea and silk and importing a variety of items，he opened the door to the friendship between China and many countries in Central Asia.Through his traveling，the Silk Road came into being and he greatly promoted the spread of Chinese culture. Nowadays，with more and more international exchange，it is a great time for us to learn from Zhang Qian to spread our brilliant culture to the whole world. 第一段：引出话题，简单介绍人物； 第二段：详细介绍人物的情况，包括人生经历和贡献等； 第三段：人物评价及影响。 高分词汇 ①distinguished adj.杰出的，卓越的 ②make great contributions to对……做出巨大的贡献 ③stand out引人注目，脱颖而出 ④make one’s journey to 踏上去……之旅 ⑤a variety of 各种各样的 ⑥come into being形成 ⑦promote vt.推动，促进 ⑧learn from向……学习 句型迁移运用 ①In the distinguished Chinese history，many people make great contributions to the development of our country，among whom Zhang Qian stands out particularly.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 【仿写】 我们邀请了两位演讲嘉宾参加会议，他们都是人工智能领域的专家。 We invited two guest speakers to the conference，both of whom are experts in the field of artificial intelligence. ②Nowadays，with more and more international exchange，it is a great time for us to learn from Zhang Qian to spread our brilliant culture to the whole world.(it is time for sb to do sth) 【仿写】 现在是家长与孩子开诚布公地谈论网络安全的时候了。 It is time for parents to have an open conversation with their children about online safety. 学生用书⬇第89页 阅读词汇语境练…………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.the forces of evil 邪恶势力 2.drive mosquitoes away 驱赶蚊子 3.a member of the academy 该研究院/学会的一名成员 4.plant some herbs 种植一些药草 5.her recipe for success 她成功的秘诀 6.win the fame 赢得名声 7.a renowned author 一位著名的作家 8.despite the power cuts 尽管供电中断 9.integrate with the local community 与当地社区结合 10.door bar 门闩 11.self-evident fact 显而易见的事实 12.wake up from a horrible nightmare 从可怕的噩梦中惊醒 13.an ongoing debate 一场继续进行的辩论 14.collect material for a biography 为一部传记收集素材 15.a daring explorer 一位勇敢的探险家 核心词汇双阶练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.career n. 职业，事业 2.cure vt. 治好(疾病)；治愈 n. 疗法 3.justice n. 公平，公正 4.generation n. 一代(人) 5.reform n. 改革；改进 6.mankind n. 人类 7.apart adj.&adv. 分开；散开 8.drug n. 药物，药材；毒品 9.female adj. 女(性)的 10.stage n. 舞台；阶段 11.award vt. 授予；给予 12.committee n. 委员会 13.gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n. 好处；利益 14.establish vt. 建立，设立 15.chemical n. 化学品 adj. 化学的 16.literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学 17.resource n. 物力；资源 18.staff n. 全体职员，员工 19.eventually adv. 最终；终于 学生用书⬇第90页 20.protest n.&vi.&vt. 抗议；反对 21.skin n. 皮肤 22.further adj. 更多的，进一步 23.march n. 示威游行，抗议游行 24.novelist n. 小说家 25.journalist n. 新闻工作者 26.opportunity n. 机会；时机 27.reputation n. 名誉；名望 28.strike vi.&vt. 突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响 打，击 29.severe adj. 很严重的 30.movement n. 运动，动作，活动 31.undertake vt. 着手做，承担 32.advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 33.attitude n. 看法，态度 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources(资源)not available in print. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations(代). 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Soon，however，they realized what they had undertaken(承担). 4.She loves the experience of gaining(获得)new knowledge and also loves sharing it with others. 5.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities(机会). 6.The doctor put me on a course of pain-killing drugs(药物). 7.A GI could，its advocates (提倡者)say，work for us around the clock，and drawing on all available data，could suggest solutions to many problems. 8.The workers protested(抗议)against the unfair wages，and their voices were finally heard. 9.The company was established(建立)in the 1990s and has since become a global leader in technology. 10.The committee awarded(授予)him the prize and gave him a certificate of achievement. 11.The company’s growth went through different stages(阶段)，from start-up to maturity. 拓展词汇多样练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admiration n.钦佩，赞美；羡慕 2.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的→remark v.谈论，说起 n.谈论，言论 3.intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧 4.generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generosity n.慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地 5.creatively adv.创造(性)地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造(性)的→create vt.创造→creativity n.创造力；独创性→creator n.创造者，创作者→creation n.创造；作品 6.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n.效果；影响→effectively adv.有效地；实际上，事实上 7.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honoured adj.受尊敬的；荣幸的→honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的；品格高尚的；体面的 8.recognition n.表彰；赞扬；认出，认识→recognize vt.认识，认出；承认，意识到；认可→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 学生用书⬇第91页 9.limited adj.有限的→limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitless adj.无限的 10.promising adj.大有希望的→promise n.承诺，许诺，诺言 vt.许诺，答应，保证 11.wisdom n.知识，学问；智慧→wise adj.明智的；有判断力的→wisely adv.明智地；聪明地 12.potential n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地 13.advance n.发展；进步 adj.预先的→advanced adj.先进的；高级的；高等的 14.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的 15.peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n.和平；平静；和睦→peacefully adv.安详地；平静地 16.racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.种族，人种 17.discrimination n.歧视→discriminate v.区别对待，歧视；区别，辨别，区分 18.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感→inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；使产生(感觉或情感)；启发思考 19.judge vi.&vt.评价；判断→judgment n.判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价 20.impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象 21.respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 22.horror n.令人惊恐的事→horrible adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的 23.regard vt.认为，看作→regarding prep.关于 24.passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 25.awareness n.认识；意识→aware adj.意识到的，明白的→unaware adj.不知道的，没意识到的，未察觉的 26.organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organise vt.组织，筹备；安排→organised adj.有组织的，系统的；有条理的→organiser n.(活动等的)组织者 学生用书⬇第92页 27.depression n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症→depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉，使失去信心→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的 28.commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit v.做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 29.intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的→intensity n.(光、声音等的)强度 30.engage vi.参加，参与→engaged adj.忙于……的；占用着的；已订婚的→engagement n.订婚；约定，约会→engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的；迷人的 31.design vt.计划，设计 n.设计→designer n.设计师 32.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精力，活力；力量 33.disability n.伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使伤残；使丧失能力→disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 34.summary n.概要；摘要；总结→summarize v.总结，概括，概述 35.originally adv.原先，最初→origin n.起源，起因→original adj.原来的，起初的→originate v.起源，发端于；创立，创建，发明 [变形练] 1.We all admire you for your admirable communication skills.Besides，your kindness has won the admiration of us.(admire) 2.His father only made simple remarks on his remarkable achievements.(remark) 3.These ancient buildings show the great intelligence of the Chinese people who were both creative and intelligent.(intelligent) 4.He showed great generosity by donating a large portion of his wealth to charity，generously giving back to the community that had supported him.(generous) 5.The creativity of the architect allowed him to creatively design a building that would stand as his most famous creation，earning him recognition as a talented creator.(create) 6.The teacher’s methods were effective in engaging students，and she delivered her lessons effectively to keep them interested.(effect) 7.I feel honoured to have a talk with the honourable scientist.(honour) 8.He had changed so much that I didn’t recognize him at first.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize) 9.He is a wise man who deals with problems wisely and we all admire his wisdom.(wise) 10.What impressed the audience most was Mr Green’s lecture because it was so impressive.His good deeds made a deep impression on all the people present at the lecture.(impress) 11.The boss promised to us that he would make the company the most promising one.(promise) 12.Determined to learn the advanced technology abroad，he has made some advance preparations and applied for a passport in advance.He believes he will make great advances in this field.(advance) 13.It is a independent country now，which gained its independence from Spain in 1898.(dependent) 14.Her story is truly inspiring and has been a source of inspiration for many； it inspired me to pursue my own dreams when I met with challenges.(inspire) 15.All people in the world hope to live in peace so we should settle all disputes in a peaceful way.(peace) 16.We can’t judge a person only from his appearance.Judging from his behaviour，I can make a judgement that he is a kind man.(judge) 17.All of us are respectful to the respectable teachers.(respect) 18.She is suffering from depression because the depressing result makes her feel depressed.(depress) 19.I like the design of the bike which was designed by a famous Chinese designer.(design) 20.Tom is engaged to Anna but they haven’t formally announced their engagement yet.(engage) 21.First，you should summarize his speech and make a short summary of it.(summary) 22.The community event organised by a local non-profit organisation was a great success，and its organiser，who was known for being an organised individual，ensured that every detail was perfectly planned and executed. 23.She is an energetic person，who is always full of energy.(energy) 24.We should raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment because not all people are aware of it.(aware) 25.Though she is disabled，she refuses to let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants to do.(disable) 重点词块落实练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.put out fires 灭火 2.fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 3.have...in mind 心里已有…… 4.with the help of 在……的帮助下 5.lead to 导致，引起 6.be interested in 对……感兴趣 7.be regarded as 被认为，被看作 8.pass away 去世 9.apart from... 除……之外 10.come across 偶然发现；偶遇 学生用书⬇第93页 11.pick out 挑选 12.behind bars 在牢里 13.the other day 不久前某一天 14.due to 由于，因为 15.in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.He came across a lost dog on his way home and decided to help it find its owner. 2.Apart from her love for cooking，she also enjoys gardening and growing her own vegetables. 3.With the help of a ladder，neighbours were able to rescue the children from the burning house. 4.In today’s competitive job market，you have to fight for every opportunity that comes your way. 5.Requiring low consumption of natural resources，tea production is regarded as a green industry with high added value. 6.The project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding. 7.The other day，I put down his number on a piece of paper，which I can’t find now. 8.In spite of many difficulties，we did our best and managed to finish the work on time. 经典句式应用练…………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.动词不定式(短语)作定语 The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2.so...that...句型 His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。 [句式仿写] 1.她成为唯一一个连续三年赢得冠军的女性。 She became the only woman to win the championship three years in a row. 2.她对即将到来的旅行感到如此兴奋，以至于晚上睡不着觉。 She was so excited about her upcoming trip that she couldn’t sleep at night. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏(派生词：①admiration n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕　②admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的) (1)admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事 (2)have admiration for sb/sth 羡慕/钦佩某人/物 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I don’t agree with her，but I admire her for her sticking to her principles. ②Michael’s selflessness in always putting others’ needs before his own is truly admirable (admire). ③我最钦佩我的祖父是因为他的智慧、善良和他对待别人的方式。(应用文写作之人物描写) I admire my grandfather the most because of his wisdom，kindness，and the way he treats others. [真题衔接]　④(2021·浙江6月卷)The admiration (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. 学生用书⬇第94页 cure vt.治好(疾病)；治愈；矫正，改正 n.疗法(派生词：curable adj.可治愈的) (1)a cure for... 针对……的疗法 (2)cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/治愈某种疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Scientists are diligently researching to find a cure for cancer，a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. ②Thanks to advances in medical treatment，many patients with previously life-threatening diseases have been cured (cure) in the past years. ③Participating in a time management workshop played a crucial role in helping her cure herself of her impatience and become more organized. ④Most skin cancers are completely curable (cure) if detected in the early stages. ⑤我写信是为了对你治好我的牙痛表示最深切的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信) I am writing to express my deepest gratitude to you for curing me of my toothache. [易混辨析]　cure，treat，heal辨析 cure 意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦；意为“矫正，改正”，常指改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；常用cure sb of sth结构 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treat sb for sth结构 heal 意为“(使)康复，治愈”，指治愈伤口，比如灼伤，使伤口愈合或恢复正常 [中国元素]　Acupuncture，a traditional Chinese medical practice，has been used to successfully cure many diseases.针灸是一种传统的中国医学实践，已被成功地用于治疗许多疾病。 generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的(派生词：①generosity n.慷慨；大方　②generously adv.慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地) (1)be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方 (2)be generous with sth 用……很大方/不吝啬 (3)It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太大方了 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although he was poor，he was quite generous to his needy friends. ②He got a fine fame for being generous with his money to help others. ③He said he was deeply touched by the country，its people and their generosity (generous). ④Not being a rich man himself，he helped the poor generously (generous). ⑤你昨天借给我你的书真是太慷慨了，我真是感激不尽。(应用文写作之感谢信) It was very generous of you to lend me your book yesterday and I appreciate it more than I can say. [中国元素]　Chinese people are known for their generosity，often offering help and support to those in need without hesitation. 中国人以慷慨著称，他们经常毫不犹豫地向有需要的人提供帮助和支持。 学生用书⬇第95页 honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.感到荣幸；尊敬；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)(派生词：①honourable adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的，品格高尚的；体面的　②honoured adj.受尊敬的；荣幸的) (1)in honour of 为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念…… have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做…… It is one’s honour to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸 (2)be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬/获得荣誉 be honoured as... 被尊为…… be honoured with 被授予…… be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The charity event was organized in honour of the generous donors and volunteers who have supported the cause throughout the years. ②She will be honoured as the employee of the month for her outstanding service. ③Two scientists were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology last week. ④He is an honourable (honour) man，who is dedicated to the people and the education cause. ⑤今天，我很荣幸受邀发表题为“劳动的果实是最甜的”的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿) Today，I feel honoured to be invited to deliver the speech titled “ The Fruit of Labor Is the Sweetest”. [真题衔接]　⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honor to watch (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. come across偶然发现；偶遇 (1)come about 发生 (2)come from 来自 (3)come out 出发，发行 (4)come through 安然度过 (5)come up with 赶上；提出，想出(解决方法、计划等) (6)when it comes to... 当谈及…… 用come相关短语的适当形式填空/完成句子 ①昨天我在街上碰见一位老朋友。他说他的新书下个月出版。我们还谈到了那天发生的事故。那名司机来自一个贫穷的家庭。我们只希望司机能安然度过这件事。 I came across an old friend in the street yesterday.He said his new book would come out next month.We also talked about the accident that came about that day.The driver comes from a poor family.We only hope that the driver can come through it. ②我在机场遇到了一位失散多年的朋友，当我们拥抱在一起时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。(读后续写之偶遇) I came across a long-lost friend at the airport，and my heart leaped with joy as we embraced each other. [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)周日、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口，家人都会聚在一起吃大餐。 Families gather for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can come up with. potential n.潜力；可能性(派生词：potentially adv.潜在地) have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力/可能性 potential for (doing) sth (做)某事的潜力/可能性 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I believe the boy has the potential to become (become) a world-class musician. 学生用书⬇第96页 ②All children have limitless potential for success as long as they find what they are fond of. ③Actually，sunburn is not only painful but also potentially (potential) dangerous. ④我相信你有潜力取得更大的进步。(应用文写作之劝慰信) I believe you have the potential to make greater progress. [中国元素]　Exploring the potential of traditional medicine can provide alternative solutions for health care issues.探索传统医学的潜力可以为医疗保健问题提供替代解决方案。 advance n.发展；进步(派生词：advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的) (1)make an advance/advances in 在某方面有进步/发展 (2)advance vt. 促进；推动 adj. 预先的 in advance (＝ahead of time) 提前 in advance of 在……之前；优于……；超过…… 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Thanks to advances in technology，how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. n.发展；进步 ②This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries. vt.促进 ③It is a popular show，so advance booking is essential. adj.预先的 ④As we develop more advanced (advance) AI technology，we would then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. ⑤我相信我们将在人工智能领域取得进一步的进展。(应用文写作之科技进步) I believe we will make further advances in the field of artificial intelligence. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. judge vi.&vt.评价；判断(派生词：judgement n.判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；评价) (1)judge...from/by... 从……来判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging from/by 从……上看；根据……判断(在句中作状语) (2)in one’s judgement 在某人看来 (3)judge n. 裁判员，评委 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight. n.裁判员，评委 ②It’s wrong of some people to judge others based on their own experiences. vt.评价 ③I judge from/by what he said just now that he does not agree with me. ④Judging (judge) from the wild clapping and cheers that filled the cinema，everybody agreed that it was indeed the best film of the year. ⑤In my judgement (judge)，it’s still hard for him to get a job in the company. ⑥从我们迄今取得的进步来看，我对未来持乐观态度。(应用文写作之个人观点) Judging from the progress we have made so far，I am optimistic about the future. [中国元素]　Judging from the dumplings and spring rolls on the menu，this restaurant specializes in Chinese cuisine. 从菜单上的饺子和春卷来看，这家餐馆专营中国菜。 学生用书⬇第97页 respect vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩(派生词：①respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的　②respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的) (1)respect sb＝show/have respect for sb 尊重某人 respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 earn/gain the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 (2)in this respect 在这个方面 give/send one’s respects to... 向……表示某人的敬意/问候 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected (respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. ②I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service. ③She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that. ④“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful (respect) tone of voice. ⑤I also want to send my respects (respect) to all of you present here. ⑥I want to tell my dear fallen comrades that they can rest in peace because our motherland has become strong and respectable (respect). ⑦尽管年纪轻轻，但杰克以其坚定的职业道德和应对挑战的能力赢得了同事们的尊重。(应用文写作之人物描写) Despite his young age，Jack has gained the respect of his colleagues for his strong work ethic and ability to handle challenging situations. ⑧这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work. [名师点津]　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词，表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词，表示“敬意；问候”时，多用其复数形式。 regard vt.认为，看作(派生词：①regardless adv.不顾；不加理会　②regarding prep.关于；至于) (1)regard...as/to be... 认为……是……，把……看作…… be regarded as/to be 被认为是，被看作是 in/with regard to (＝as regards) 关于……，在这点上 in this/that regard 在这/那一点上，在这/那一方面 as regards sb/sth 关于/至于某人/某事 (2)regardless of 不管，不顾 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①However，most people don’t regard pronunciation as/to be a very important part of communication skills. ②Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，is regarded (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. ③Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. ④As regards salary，it will mainly depend on the employees’ capacity. ⑤We appreciate your kind understanding and cooperation in this regard. ⑥Regarding (regard) your recent enquiry，I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. 学生用书⬇第98页 ⑦中国人讲究成对送礼，因为奇数被认为是不吉利的。(应用文写作之传统习俗) The Chinese people stress to send gifts in pairs，for odd numbers are regarded as/to be unlucky. [中国元素]　The Great Wall of China is regarded as one of the most iconic symbols of Chinese civilization and a testament to the country’s long history.中国长城被认为是中华文明最具标志性的象征之一，也是中国悠久历史的见证。 engage vi.参加，参与 vt.雇用，聘用[派生词：①engaged adj.忙于……的；占用着的；已订婚的　②engagement n.(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定，约会；订婚　③engaging adj.有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的] (1)engage (sb) in (doing) sth (使某人)参加/从事(做)某事 engage sb as... 聘用/雇用某人为…… (2)be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事；参与(做)某事 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①A study shows the students who are engaged (engage) in after-school activities are happier than those who are not. ②Jia Yi was very knowledgeable，and he was engaged as the teacher of the emperor. ③The couple were happy to announce the engagement (engage) of their daughter. ④Tom is popular with his peers because he is kind，easy-going and often wears an engaging (engage) smile. ⑤Although you are busy with your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. →Although you are engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. [中国元素]　The community center engaged local residents in celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncake making and lantern crafting activities. 社区中心让当地居民参与庆祝中秋节的活动，包括制作月饼和灯笼。 design vt.计划，设计；计划；意欲 n.意图(派生词：designer n.设计师) (1)be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do sth 目的是/计划做某事 (2)by design 故意地，蓄意地(＝on purpose) 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help (help) you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②Her wedding dress is designed by a female designer (design)，who is well-known around the world. ③The boy left his schoolbag at home by design because he didn’t finish his homework. ④这些专为儿童设计的产品深受儿童及其父母的欢迎。 →These products which/that are designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.(定语从句) →These products designed for children are well received by both children and their parents.(分词短语作定语) [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)...some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 学生用书⬇第99页 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 动词不定式(短语)作定语 [教材原句]　The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①我真的很感谢有机会和你一起工作。 I really appreciate having the chance to work with you. ②将要举行的会议非常重要。 The meeting to be held is of great importance. ③我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first to get up and the last to go to bed. [用法归纳] (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next，the only，the last，the very等词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语； (2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：plan，ability，chance，opportunity，time，way等。 [名师点津]　动词不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是动词不定式的逻辑主语时，动词不定式使用主动式表示被动。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone. n.识别 2.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk.). adj.预先的 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without： a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap. n.(长方形)条，块 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.strike [对点微练]——选出strike的含义 A.v.突然想到 B.v.撞，碰 C.v.擦，划(火柴) D.v.袭击，侵袭 E.v.(时钟)敲响 F.v.给(某人以……)印象 G.n.罢工 H.v.打；击 ①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck. 　D　 ②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave. 　C　 ③At this point，it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time. 　A　 ④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days. 　G　 ⑤The ship struck an iceberg，which tore a huge hole in its side. 　B　 ⑥When the clock struck eleven，the party came to an end. 　E　 ⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 　F　 ⑧He struck the table with his fist. 　H　 2.award vt.授予；给予 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday. n.奖 学生用书⬇第100页 ②He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology. vt.授予 3.recognition n.表彰；赞扬 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here. n.认出，认识，识别 ②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company. n.表彰；赞扬 ③There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. n.承认，认可 4.gain v.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益 [对点微练]——赏句猜义 ①Within two weeks，she gained five pounds in weight. v.增加，增长 ②He made lots of personal gains from his political work. n.好处；利益 ③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. v.获得，赢得，取得 ④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book. v.受益 Ⅲ.构词拓义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. adj.舞台上的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 stage n.舞台→onstage adj.舞台上的→offstage adj.幕后的；舞台下的 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These include encountering wildlife，walking along the edge of water，and following an established trail. adj.确定的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 establish vt.建立，设立→established adj.确定的；公认的→establishment n.建立，确立，创立 3.I do expect Youth can publish more classic works and have a promising future. adj.大有希望的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 promise n.承诺，许诺，诺言 vt.许诺，答应，保证→promising adj.大有希望的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)But this highly informed，self-educated，and admirable (admire) person prevented me doing so. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Gunter’s kindness had turned a potentially (potential) disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumpling... 4.(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years，people have told fables (寓言)to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom (wise). 5.(2022·全国乙卷)However，we all witness that preschool children are remarkably (remarkable) bad at hiding. 6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance. 7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off，but storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly interrupted our peaceful (peace) morning trip. 8.(2021·浙江6月卷)Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring (inspire). Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) Su，who has been passionate about sports since childhood，was very daring in the Beijing Winter Olympics. 学生用书⬇第101页 Not only is Su very intelligent in the sports events 1.but he is the youngest Chinese player 2.to win (win) the gold medal and the silver medal.It was his passion and hard training 3.that made him stand out.In spite of the risk of getting 4.injured (injure)，he still stuck to his 5.training (train)，even in terrible weather.He often performs 6.creatively (creative).The reason why he could overcome a variety of 7.difficulties (difficulty) is that he never gives up and always 8.has (have) a positive attitude towards life and his sports career.In addition，what makes him so 9.admirable (admire) is that he made great achievements in the Winter Olympics，10.which earned him good reputation. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.虽然她每天七点来上班，但她是晚上最后一个离开的人。(动词不定式作定语) Although she comes to work at seven every day，she’s always the last to leave in the evening. 2.我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。(the reason why...is/was that...) The reason why we didn’t go was that we were notified too late. 3.他看上去那么滑稽，我忍不住大笑起来。(so...that...句型) He looked so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 4.只有在犯了几个错误之后，他才懂得了耐心和毅力的价值。(强调句型) It was only after making a few mistakes that he learned the value of patience and perseverance. 5.这座山太陡了，没有合适的设备他们爬不上去。(too...to...) The mountain is too steep for them to climb without proper equipment. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰名词history；because引导原因状语从句；while为并列连词，意为“而，然而”。 尝试翻译：如果你要讲述世界史，一部不偏袒于某部分人类的历史，仅仅通过文字是不够的，因为只有一部分世界曾经有文字，而在世界的大部分地方，大部分时间里，都没有文字。 2.(2023·全国乙卷)The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made： a history told through things gives them back a voice. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。all of whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas；they made为定语从句，修饰名词objects，从句省略关系代词which或that；told through things为动词-ed形式短语作定语修饰名词history。 尝试翻译：加勒比海的泰诺人、澳大利亚原住民、贝宁的非洲人和印加人，他们都出现在这本书中，他们最有力地向我们展示他们过去的成就，通过他们制造的物品：通过物品讲述的历史使他们重新拥有了话语权。 学生用书⬇第102页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(著名人物——林巧稚) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假设你是李华，你校英文报新增了“榜样人物”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你写一篇英文文章投稿，介绍中国著名妇产科医生林巧稚。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：renowned，respect，career，female，gain，remarkable，recognition，passion，commitment 2.拓展词汇：from all walks of life，dedication，pursue，dedicate one’s life to，perseverance，inspire sb to do sth 经典句型 1.The teacher who inspired generations of students with her passion and wisdom became a guiding light in their educational journey.那位用自己的热情和智慧激励了一代又一代学生的老师，成为了他们求学路上的一盏明灯。 2.Being deeply passionate about science，the researcher dedicated her career to finding a cure for a rare disease. 由于对科学的深厚热情，这位研究人员将她的事业献给了寻找一种罕见疾病的治疗方法。 [写作输出] Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor who 1.is respected by people from all walks of life(受到各界人士的尊重；被动语态)for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier. Dr.Lin was born in 1901 in Fujian，China.2.Despite facing many challenges(尽管面临诸多挑战)，she 3.pursued her passion for medicine(追求她对医学的热爱)and became 4.one of the first female doctors(首批女医生之一)in China.She dedicated her life to caring for women and children，5.providing them with medical services and support(给他们提供医疗服务和支持；动词-ing形式作状语).Lin 6.gained wide recognition for her remarkable skills(因其卓越的技能获得了广泛的认可). Dr.Lin Qiaozhi stands as a shining example of what one can achieve through perseverance.Her life story continues to 7.inspire future generations to pursue their dreams(激励后代追求他们的梦想)with unwavering commitment. [多元表达] 将句1升级为分词短语作后置定语 Lin Qiaozhi is a renowned doctor respected by people from all walks of life for her dedication to making childbirth safer and healthier. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(勇救落水者——动作描写) [情境呈现] James正在路边餐厅吃午餐，这时James透过窗户发现马路对面一名男子落入水中，此时…… [思路点拨] 勇敢跳水救人→及时抓住落水者→将其拉回岸边→围观群众鼓掌称赞 学生用书⬇第103页 [语料积累] 场景词汇 determined adj.果断的；fearless adj.无畏的，大胆的；dive v.潜水，俯冲；sink v.沉没；grasp v.抓住；clap v.鼓掌，拍手；cheer v.欢呼；admire v.钦佩；bravery n.勇敢；respect n.尊重，尊敬 细节描写 1.The diner where James was having lunch had large windows through which he could clearly see the man who was in trouble in the water across the street. 詹姆斯正在里面吃午餐的那家路边餐厅有很大的窗户，透过这些窗户他能清楚地看到马路对面那个在水里遇到麻烦的男子。 续表 细节描写 2.James，whose lunch was half-eaten，quickly stood up when he saw the man who was struggling in the water on the other side of the street. 詹姆斯的午餐才吃了一半，当他看到马路对面那个在水里挣扎的男子时，他迅速站了起来。 3.Sitting at the table in the roadside diner，James was about to take another bite of his lunch when he caught sight of a man struggling in the water across the street. 詹姆斯坐在路边餐厅的桌子旁，正要再吃一口午餐时，瞥见马路对面一名男子在水里挣扎。 4.Looking out the window，James noticed a crowd gathering on the opposite side of the road，pointing towards the water. 望向窗外，詹姆斯注意到对面马路上的人群在聚集，指着水面。 5.The man falling into the water across the street suddenly caught James’ attention while he was having lunch at the roadside diner. 詹姆斯在路边餐馆吃午饭时，街对面落水的男子突然引起了他的注意。 续表 细节描写 6.The situation being urgent，James ran as fast as he could towards the man in the water across the street. 情况紧急，詹姆斯朝着马路对面水里的那名男子尽可能快地跑去。 [写作输出] James rushed out of the restaurant without hesitation.Running to the riverside，James，and fearless，1.dove straight into the water(直接潜入水中).“Hang on.I’m coming！” James shouted to the man 2.struggling in the river(在河里挣扎；动词-ing形式作定语).James was once a strong swimmer.3.Surrounded by the cold water(被冰冷的水包围；动词-ed形式作状语)，James reached the man 4.just as he was sinking(就在他沉没时；as引导时间状语).5.Grasping the man’s arm(抓住那人的胳膊；动词-ing形式作状语)，James pulled him towards the shore.Onlookers clapped and cheered，6.admiring James’s bravery(钦佩詹姆斯的勇敢).“You’re a hero，” they exclaimed，7.their eyes filled with respect(他们的眼中充满了敬意；独立主格结构). [多元表达] 用who引导的非限制性定语从句合并句3和句4 Surrounded by the cold water，James，who was once a strong swimmer，reached the man just as he was sinking. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $