必修2 Unit 4 Information Technology（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作与词汇语法核心考点，按“真题引领-考点分解-分层突破-写作应用”逻辑架构，通过真题典例呈现、思路点拨、词汇句型迁移、分层练习等环节，帮助学生构建写作结构框架与语言运用体系，突破表达难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料以“真题-词汇-句式-写作”闭环设计为特色，创新采用词汇多维训练（基础、变形、语境）与句式迁移应用策略，如通过核心词汇“admit”的用法辨析及强调句型仿写，培养学生思维品质与语言能力。分层练习与即时写作应用结合，确保有限时间内高效提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：发言稿　话题：聪明的在线学习者) 典例呈现 　　(2021·全国乙卷)你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析优势与不足；2.提出学习建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。 真题范文 思路点拨 Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all，as smart online learners，we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.Besides，we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course，these disadvantages are as follows：Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet，we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false，which may be harmful to our study and life.On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion，we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 第一段：介绍社会现象，引出话题； 第二段：介绍在线学习的优势和不足； 第三段：提出自己的学习建议。 高分词汇 ①means n.方式，方法 ②acquire vt.获得，得到 ③make full use of充分利用 ④extensive adj.广泛的 ⑤broaden the horizon 开拓视野 ⑥take the initiative 采取主动 ⑦tell the difference between...and...分辨……和…… ⑧imperfection n.不完美，瑕疵 ⑨efficient adj.有效率的，高效的 句型迁移运用 ①But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.(动词-ing形式短语作主语) 【仿写】 学习一门外语可以开拓我们的视野。 Learning a foreign language can broaden our horizons. ②On the other hand，online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected.(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 【仿写】 狗叫得太大声，把整个邻里都吵醒了。 The dog barked loudly，waking up the whole neighborhood. 学生用书⬇第55页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.download an app 下载一个应用程序 2.overcome self-focused thinking 克服以自我为中心的思维 3.to accept a recommendation 接受一项建议 4.a super performance 极好的表演 5.upload a new avatar 上传一个新的头像 6.fancy dress 花哨的衣服 7.2D animation 二维的动画 8.a trivial matter 一件微不足道的事 9.the “thumbs up” emoji “点赞”表情符号 10.thought-provoking questions 发人深省的问题 11.an employee profile 雇员简介 12.a wearable wristband 可佩戴腕带 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.impact n.　　　　　　　 影响；作用 2.personality n. 个性，性格 3.alarm n. 闹钟 4.image n. 图像；形象 5.sex/gender n. 性别 6.blog n. 博客；网络日志 vi. 写博客 7.hairstyle n. 发型，发式 8.nowadays adv. 现今，现时 9.virtual adj. 虚拟的；模拟的 10.latest adj. 最新的；最近的 11.account n. 账户 12.software n. 计算机软件 13.device n. 设置，装置 14.ensure vt. 确保，保证 15.material n. 材料；素材 16.button n. 按钮 17.goods n. 商品 18.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为 19.error n. 错误；失误 20.replace vt. 取代；接替 21.hug n.&vt. 拥抱；紧抱 22.content n. 内容 23.shallow adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的 24.percent n. 百分比；百分数 学生用书⬇第56页 25.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 26.focus vi.&vt. 集中(注意力) n. 焦点 27.maintain vt. 保持；维持 28.smartphone n. 智能手机 29.tablet n. 平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 30.authority n. 权威人士；专家 31.fantasy n. 幻想作品 32.series n. 系列 33.author n. 作者，作家 34.policy n. 政策，方针 [变形练] 1.(2022·全国乙卷)In spring，the snow was replaced(取代) by mud over ice. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors(错误) are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting in a more accurate estimate. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mother hugged(拥抱) them tightly and kissed them again and again. 4.(2024·九省联考卷)The images (图像) reproduced are found on travel brochures，postcards and maps － many of which are held in our collections. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains(维持) the balance of nature. 6.(2024·九省联考卷)A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses(集中) on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday，February 1. 7.The teacher ensures(确保) that every student understands the lesson before moving on. 8.These policies(政策) are designed to protect the privacy and security of our clients’data. 9.The gym is equipped with various devices(装置) to cater to different types of workouts. 10.The article presents a range of opinions (意见) on the proposed changes to the education system. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.enable vt.使可能，使发生→able adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的→ability n.能力；才能 2.convenience n.方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的 3.effect n.效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的 4.addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷；嗜好 5.download vt.下载→upload vt.上传→unload vt.卸载；卸 6.recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐→recommend vt.推荐；劝告，建议 7.explore vt.探究；探讨；探险→exploration n.探测；探索→explorer n.探险者；勘探者 8.admit vi.&vt.承认→admission n.承认，招认；(机构、组织等的)准许加入；入场费，门票费 9.trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗→tricky adj.狡猾的，诡计多端的；难办的，难对付的 10.identity n.身份；特征→identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identification n.鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 11.variety n.多样化，变化→vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同→various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的 学生用书⬇第57页 12.sensible adj.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的→sense n.感觉官能；(对重大事情的)感觉，意识；理解力，判断力 vt.感觉到；意识到；觉察出 13.creativity n.创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creator n.创造者，创作者→creation n.创造；创作，作品 14.obviously adv.显而易见地，明显地→obvious adj.明显的，显然的 15.experiment vi.&vt.做实验，进行试验 n.实验→experimental adj.实验性的；试验性的 16.selection n.供选择的同类物品；选择→select vt.挑选，选择→selective adj.选择性的；有选择的；认真挑选的 17.type vi.&vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类→typist n.打字员→typical adj.典型的；一贯的；特有的→typically adv.一般，通常 18.concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.关切的，关注的；忧虑的，担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 19.accommodation n.住处→accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容纳→accommodating adj.乐于助人的 20.subscribe vi.订阅，订购→subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户→subscription n.订阅，订购，(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 21.powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→power n.力量；权力；电力供应 vt.驱动，推动(机器或车辆)→powerfully adv.有力地；强大地；强烈地 22.reality n.现实；真实→realize v.实现；意识到；领悟→realistic adj.现实的；逼真的 23.press vt.按→pressure n.压力 24.confirm vt.确认；证实→confirmation n.证实，证明 25.deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送→delivery n.传送，递送，交付；分娩；演讲方式 26.harm vt.&n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的→harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的 27.argument n.论点；论据→argue v.论证；争辩，争论 28.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的→concentration n.集中；专心；浓度 学生用书⬇第58页 29.rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward n.奖励；回报；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 30.addition n.增添；添加→add vt.加；增加，补充说；增添→additional adj.附加的，额外的→additionally adv.此外 31.basis n.基础；基点→base vt.以……为基础 n.根基，基底；基地；(支持、收入、力量等的)来源，基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的→basically adv.基本上，从根本上说 32.limiting adj.局限的，限制性的→limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的 33.brief adj.简洁的，简明的→briefly adv.短暂地；简要地 34.location n.位置；地点→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点；把……安置在(或建造于)→located adj.位于；坐落在 35.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的；选修的→option n.选择，可选择的事物 36.imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→imagine vt.想象→imagination n.想象，想象力→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 37.amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇，惊诧→amazingly adv.惊奇地；令人惊讶地 38.privacy n.隐私→private adj.个人的，私人的；秘密的，隐秘的；私营的 39.digitise vt.把……转变成数字形式，使……数字化→digital adj.数字的；数码的 40.sailor n.水手，海员→sail vi.&vt.乘船航行→sailing n.帆船运动；(乘帆船的)航行；(从某港口开出的)航班 41.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→access n.(使用或见到的)机会；入径；通路vt.进入；存取(计算机文件) [变形练] 1.Having the ability to speak English enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently and I am able to write in English as well.(able) 2.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient) 3.The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect) 4.An addict who is addicted to alcohol says that alcohol is highly addictive.He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.(addict) 5.He recommended a native man to help us learn English and we thanked him for his recommendation.(recommend) 6.The explorer decided to begin his second exploration to the Amazon rainforest to explore the influence of human activities to this area.(explore) 7.Finally，the boy admitted that he failed to gain admission to the university that he had chosen.(admit) 8.He was tricked by the tricky salesman who convinced him to buy many products that he didn’t need.(trick) 9.It took us more than two hours to identify his real identity，and then we gave him a number for easy identification.(identify) 10.There are various goods in the new supermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary) 11.Hard work can create wealth and you are the creator of your own life，but the creativity of people also needs a creative mind.(create) 12.Obviously (obvious)，the nice girl made an obvious mistake.(obvious) 13.The store offered a wide selection of books，but the librarian was very selective in choosing which ones to add to the library’s collection.(select) 14.There are many different types of coffee available，but the typical customer at this café prefers a strong，dark roast，which is typically served with a slice of lemon.(type) 15.As far as I am concerned，the issue concerning the education of the children is a hot concern，because all the parents are concerned about their children and hope their children have the ability to compete with others.(concern) 16.All subscribers can subscribe to magazines online and the subscription is paid by month.(subscribe) 17.We lived in a rented accommodation and the host said his house can accommodate 20 people at most.(accommodate) 18.Basically，his income only meets basic living expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.(base) 19.It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it； to our greater amazement，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 20.The chef decided to add some additional herbs to the recipe，which was an addition that greatly improved the flavor of the dish.(add) 21.Though she explained the topic briefly，we still learned a lot from her brief words.(brief) 22.The building is located at the foot of a hill and I will send its exact location to you.(locate) 23.All the readers can’t imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagine) 24.It is a private question for her so we should protect her privacy.(private) 25.They are optional courses and there are five options for you to choose from.(option) 26.Students in our school have access to all the books in the library.That is to say，the library is accessible to all the students.(access) 学生用书⬇第59页 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.be addicted to 　　　　　 沉迷 2.a variety of 各种各样的 3.focus on 关注 4.call for (公开)要求；需要；(去)接 5.help out 帮助……摆脱困难 6.figure out 弄懂，弄清楚；计算 7.hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；坚持 8.do sb a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙 9.be concerned with 关心…… 10.compare to... 与……相比 11.in addition 除此之外 12.on the basis of... 在……基础上 13.stay in touch with 与……保持联系 14.on the move 在行进中；在移动中 15.care for 照顾，照料 16.point out 指出 17.bring...to life 使……更生动；使……充满生机 18.come alive 恢复生机 19.in great detail 非常详细地 20.keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.Thank you for pointing out my mistakes in the paper，or I will have no chance to correct them. 2.Differences and problems among countries need to be handled through dialogue and cooperation on the basis of equality and mutual respect. 3.She admits that she is addicted to chocolate and can’t resist eating it. 4.My mom is concerned with the health of everyone in our family. 5.There is a variety of ways to solve this problem，and we need to explore each one. 6.She helped out her neighbor by watering the plants while they were on vacation. 7.The team worked together to figure out the best strategy for the competition. 8.The garden comes alive in the spring with the blooming of various flowers. 9.It’s easy to stay in touch with old friends，especially in this digital age. 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.so...that...句型 Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 2.while引导让步状语从句 While the Internet can bring people closer together，it can also harm friendships. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 学生用书⬇第60页 3.it作形式宾语 According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 4.强调句型 It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 5.“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 无论你在哪里或正在做什么，你都可以与朋友保持联系。 [句式仿写] 1.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 Keeping a learning diary every day is so important that I would like to introduce it to you. 2.虽然我喜欢网上购物，但我仍然更喜欢从实体店购物的体验。 While I enjoy shopping online，I still prefer the experience of buying from physical stores. 3.坏天气使得搜寻失踪男孩更加困难。 The bad weather made it more difficult to search the lost boy. 4.那个小女孩就是在这条大街上失踪的。 It was in the street that the little girl was missing. 5.不管你在哪里工作，都要尽你的责任。 No matter where you work，you should do your duty. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 enable vt.使可能，使发生[派生词：①able adj.有能力的；(某方面)擅长的　②ability n.能力；才能] (1)enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事 (2)be able to do sth 能够做某事，有能力做某事 (3)have an ability to do sth 有能力做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With the right tools and knowledge，she was able to fix (fix) her car engine on her own. ②Her ability (able) to communicate clearly and concisely made her an effective speaker. ③我们每个人都有能力塑造自己的命运，但这需要勇气去拥抱未知。(读后续写之哲理句) Each of us has an ability to shape our own destiny，but it requires courage to embrace the unknown. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable us to achieve (achieve) greatness rather than our downfall. effect n.效应；影响(派生词：effective adj.有效的) (1)have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响 (2)bring/put...into effect 使生效；实行，实施 (3)come into effect 生效，开始实施 (4)in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective (effect) at getting grizzlies away. ②Since the new management system was put into effect，the production of this factory has increased greatly. 学生用书⬇第61页 ③我介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。(应用文写作之茶文化) I introduced the history of tea-making，which has a great effect on/upon them to help better understand our tea-drinking culture. [名师点津]　表示“实际上”的表达还有：in fact，in reality，in practice，as a matter of fact等。 [中国元素]　During his lifetime，Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 admit vi.&vt.承认(派生词：admission n.承认；入场费；进入权；录用) (1)admit sb/sth to be... 承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 admit to sb that... 向某人承认…… (2)be admitted to/into... 被……接收(入学、入院等)；被准许进入…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The boy apologized to me and admitted breaking/having broken (break) the window by accident. ②Though I don’t agree with him，I have to admit him to be (be) a clever person. ③The boy admitted to his mother that it was he that had broken the glass. ④To gain admission (admit) into universities，you must take the College Entrance Exam given once a year. ⑤直到我失去了进入梦想的大学的机会，我才意识到珍惜青春的重要性。(读后续写之悔恨) It was not until I lost the opportunity to be admitted to/into my dreaming university that I realized the importance of treasuring youth. [真题衔接]　⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted (admit) free. [名师点津]　常跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，keep，mind，permit，practice，resist，risk，stand，suggest等。 trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n.技巧；花招，诡计 (派生词：tricky adj.难对付的；狡猾的，诡计多端的) (1)trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事，哄骗某人做某事 trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物，诈骗某人某物 (2)play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧 do the trick 奏效 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them. ②Dean tricked the old lady into giving him eight hundred pounds，claiming that he would invest it for her. ③The old man was tricked (trick) out of all his life savings yesterday. ④I’m in a bit of a tricky (trick) situation really－whatever I do I’ll offend someone. ⑤The young man cried sadly because his partner tricked him out of all his money. →Tricked out of all his money，the young man cried sadly.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) [中国元素]　Chinese calligraphy requires precise brushwork and stroke order tricks to create beautifully written characters.中国书法需要精确的笔法和笔画顺序技巧来创造优美的文字。 学生用书⬇第62页 concern n.担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有关；使担心(派生词：①concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的；关注的，关切的；有关的，被牵连的　②concerning prep.关于；有关) (1)show/express one’s concern about/for... 对……表示关心 (2)be concerned about/for... 担心…… be concerned with... 关心……；与……有关 as far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You should not ask the questions which are concerned with personal problems. ②A number of parents have showed concern about/for their children’s safety. ③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. ④依我看，中国的传统节日，如春节和中秋节，不仅是庆祝活动，也是纪念祖先和弘扬文化传统的机会。(应用文写作之传统节日) As far as I’m concerned，traditional Chinese festivals，like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival，are not only celebrations but also opportunities to honor ancestors and carry forward cultural traditions. [名师点津]　concerned用作前置定语时，意为“忧虑的，担心的”；用作后置定语时，意为“有关的，被牵连的”。 [中国元素]　Scholars and historians express their concern about the loss of traditional Chinese dialects and languages，advocating for their preservation and documentation. 学者和历史学家们对中国传统方言和语言的流失表示担忧，主张对其进行保存和记录。 view vt.看，把……视为 n.(个人的)看法；方法；视野；(一次)观看，一览 (1)in view of 　 鉴于，考虑到 in sb’s view 在某人看来，某人认为 come into view 呈现在眼前；进入眼帘 on view 在展出；陈列着；展览着 (2)view...as... 视……为…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In my view，traveling is the best way to broaden one’s horizons and gain new perspectives. ②As we turned the corner，a beautiful garden with blooming flowers came into view. ③In many cultures，the color red is viewed as a symbol of luck and good fortune. ④鉴于劳动对学生的许多好处，我建议我们应该定期参加广泛的劳动，以便我们能够变得全面。(应用文写作之建议信) In view of many benefits of labor to students，I suggest that we should regularly take part in a wide range of labor so that we can become well-rounded. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·九省联考卷)The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library.It will be on view through Tuesday，May 31. [名师点津]　view还可用作名词，意为“看法；视线；景色”。 favour n.恩惠；善意的行为(派生词：①favourite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物　②favourable adj.赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的) (1)ask sb a favour＝ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙 do sb a favour＝give sb a hand 帮某人忙 (2)in favour of 同意；支持；赞成 in one’s favour 有利于某人；对……有利 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I voted in favour of the new school policy because I believe it will benefit students in the long run. 学生用书⬇第63页 ②As for my favourite (favour) figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. ③He tried his best to make a favourable (favour) impression on her parents. ④The weather conditions during the race were in our favour，allowing us to set a new record time. ⑤我写信真诚地请求您能在根据教科书改编剧本方面给予帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favour/ask a favour of you regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. [真题衔接]　⑥(2020·天津卷)请美国的总统帮个忙可不是一件轻松的事，尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。 Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送(派生词：delivery n.传送，递送；分娩；演讲方式) (1)deliver...to... 把……递送给…… (2)deliver v. 接生；分娩，生(小孩儿) deliver a baby 接生婴儿 be delivered of a baby 分娩，生孩子 (3)deliver a letter/message/news/lecture/speech 投递信件/传递消息/播送新闻/做讲座/发表讲话 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Will you take the goods with you or shall we deliver them to your house？ ②To her husband’s joy，she was delivered of a healthy baby in the hospital last night. ③The pizza restaurant is known for its fast and reliable delivery (deliver) service，ensuring hot and fresh pizzas at your doorstep. ④心脏怦怦直跳，他走上舞台，开始发表他的讲话。(读后续写之紧张) With a pounding heart，he stepped onto the stage and began to deliver his speech. [真题衔接]　⑤(2020·天津卷)Once the book you’ve requested is delivered (deliver) to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e-mail，so you can pick it up. harm vt.&n.伤害，损害(派生词：①harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的　②harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的) (1)do...harm/do harm to... 　　　 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处；不妨做某事 (2)be harmful to... 对……有害处 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2021·北京卷)Some experts say that music can be harmful (harm) if it is too loud. ②The snake was actually harmless (harm) and posed no threat to the villagers. ③Excessive exposure to sunlight can do harm to your skin and increase the risk of skin cancer. ④如果你们俩吵架了，不妨先向朋友说抱歉。(应用文写作之建议信) There is no harm in saying sorry to your friend first if you two have quarreled. [真题衔接]　⑤(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 学生用书⬇第64页 argument n.论点；论据(派生词：argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vi.&vt.说理，论证) (1)It is beyond argument that... 无可争辩的是……，毋庸置疑…… (2)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for... 支持……，赞同…… argue against... 反驳……；否认……；反对…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It’s no use arguing with him about the question for he won’t change his opinion. ②The local people strongly argued against the construction of a new chemical factory，emphasizing the environmental damage it would cause. ③We need to provide a convincing argument (argue) as to why the system should be changed. ④毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食是保持良好的健康的关键。(应用文写作之健康生活) It is beyond argument that exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. [真题衔接]　⑤(2021·北京卷)The mental health benefits from music can’t be argued (argue). replace vt.取代；接替(派生词：replacement n.替换，更换；替代品，替换物；接替者) (1)replace sb/sth＝take the place of sb/sth＝take one’s/sth’s place 取代某人/某物 (2)replace...with/by... 用……代替…… (3)replace sb as... 取代某人成为…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the fast development of AI technology，teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in the classroom. ②It’s a bad idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. ③He will replace his father as the general manager of the company next year. ④Even if they would love to remove me from the team，they could not because there was no replacement (replace) good enough. ⑤我个人认为，商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。(应用文写作之个人观点) Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but will never be replaced. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)...any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves，and return it later，or replace it with another title from their own collection. addition n.增添；添加(派生词：additional adj.附加的；额外的) (1)in addition to＝as well as/besides 　　　 除……之外(还) (2)in addition 另外，除此之外(在句中作状语) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① In addition to her full-time job，Sarah volunteers at a local animal shelter on the weekends. ②Bicycling is good for your health；in addition，it does not pollute the air. ③The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in additional (addition) hours to ensure its success. ④除了喜欢听音乐以外，他还喜欢看电影。(应用文写作之个人爱好) In addition to listening to music，he also likes to watch movies. [中国元素]　In addition to Confucianism，Taoism and Buddhism have also greatly influenced Chinese culture.除了儒家思想之外，道教和佛教也对中国文化产生了很大影响。 学生用书⬇第65页 content n.内容 vt.使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的[派生词：contented adj.(常用于名词前) 满意的；满足的] (1)to one’s heart’s content 　　　　 尽情地，心满意足地 (2)content oneself with... 满足于……；对……感到满意 (3)be content with sth 对某事满意/满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事；乐意做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My parents are content to live (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ②We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books. ③She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. ④She had a contented (content) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. ⑤在露营地，我们围着篝火尽情地唱歌跳舞，完全沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。(应用文写作之新闻报道) At the campsite，we sang and danced to our heart’s content around bonfires，fully immersing ourselves in the joyful atmosphere. [中国元素]　The content of traditional Chinese paintings often includes landscapes，flowers，birds，and human figures，portraying the harmony between humans and nature. 中国传统绘画的内容往往包括山水、花、鸟和人物，描绘了人与自然的和谐。 focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力)；n.焦点(派生词：focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的) (1)focus on 关注，集中(注意力)于……，聚焦于…… focus one’s attention/mind on...集中某人的注意力/心思于…… (2)bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ②With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. ③The incident that happened yesterday has brought the safety of students into focus. ④In order to achieve success，it’s important to stay focused (focus) and avoid getting sidetracked. ⑤外面很吵，所以他无法集中注意力学习。(读后续写之学习) It was very noisy outside so he couldn’t focus his attention on study. [中国元素]　The focus of Chinese landscape painting is to capture the essence of nature，not just the physical appearance.中国山水画的重点在于捕捉自然的本质，而不仅仅是外观。 Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 so/such...that...句型 [教材原句]　Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。 学生用书⬇第66页 [以练促学]　完成句子/句式升级 ①在我们回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。 On our way to the house，it was raining so hard/heavy that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there. ②从图中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，似乎再也无法承受了。 As can be seen from the picture，a boy is burdened with such heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more. [用法归纳] so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，such为形容词；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...引导的结果状语从句： 续表 ③There are so many interesting books that I don’t know which to choose. →So many interesting books are there that I don’t know which to choose.(将so置于句首) (2)such...that...引导的结果状语从句： (3)当so/such及其成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义_____写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2020·江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for whatever. n.技巧 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. n.印刷机 3.(2021·浙江6月卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？ adj.满意的，满足的 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.alarm [对点微练] _____选出alarm的含义 A.n.警报，警报器　B.n.恐慌　C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕 ①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. 　B　 ②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn’t want to alarm the passengers. C　 ③When I saw the smoke，I tried to sound the alarm. 　A　 2.fancy [对点微练] _____选出fancy的含义 A.adj.花哨的　B.vt.想要；想做　C.vt.想象　D.n.想象(力)，想象的事物 ①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy. 　C　 ②I wanted a simple black dress，nothing fancy. 　A　 ③Did I really hear someone come in，or was it only a fancy？ 　D　 ④Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening？ 　B　 3.press [对点微练] _____选出press的含义 A.vt.按　B.vt.催促，敦促　C.n.报刊 ①The story was widely covered in the national press. 　C　 学生用书⬇第67页 ②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan. 　B　 ③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders，please？ 　A　 4.type vi.&vt.打；打字 n.类型，种类 [对点微练] _____赏句猜义 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel，various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. n.类型，种类 ②After two weeks’practice，she can type quite fast now. vi.&vt.打字 Ⅲ.构词拓义_____写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time，this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. adj.无效的 掌握规律·词汇拓展 effect n.效应；影响→effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的→ineffective adj.无效的，不起作用的 2.(2020·天津卷)I’m Tyson’s little brother，but that’s only part of my identity. n.身份 掌握规律·词汇拓展 identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→identity n.身份；特征→identification n.鉴定；辨认；确认；身份证明 3.(2020·北京卷)Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. n.订阅者 掌握规律·词汇拓展 subscribe vi.订阅，订购→subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人，订购者，订户→subscription n.订阅，订购；(报刊等的)订阅费，订购款 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·全国甲卷) These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience (convenient) with environmental responsibility. 2.(2024·九省联考卷)“What’s all this？”Katherine asked，obviously (obvious) confused. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning (concern) their impacts，no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). 5.(2024·九省联考卷)Variety (vary) in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change. 6.(2023·全国乙卷)The position enabled us to look (look) over the lake with the sunset in the background. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)Because of their lack of self-discipline，they’re more easily addicted (addict) to chatting online or playing games. 8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)If I had to make just one recommendation(recommend) for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel. 9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The son of a grocer，he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering (deliver) food in Bernardsville，New Jersey. 学生用书⬇第68页 Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 1.Living (live) in modern society nowadays，we all feel very proud and happy.Information technology has a great impact 2.on everyone’s life.If you plan 3.to travel (travel)，the instant you book a ticket online，you can receive the information.It’s 4.amazing (amaze)，isn’t it？ Online lessons are also of great help.They are 5.accessible (access) so that many learners are into online learning.In reality，in China，no matter 6.where you go，you need to bring with you just two things，your ID card and your smartphone.With your smartphone，you can pay for 7.what you buy and determine your 8.location (locate).Its recommendation of the route you need to take is 9.generally (general) accurate.However，we need to focus on Internet safety.Never 10.be cheated (cheat). Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.她太兴奋了，以至于旅行前夜无法入睡。(so...that...句型) She was so excited that she couldn’t sleep the night before her trip. 2.虽然这个计划听起来不错，但实施起来可能很困难。(while引导让步状语从句) While the plan sounds good，it may be difficult to implement. 3.她明确表示她不会容忍这种行为。(it作形式宾语) She made it clear that she would not stand for such behavior. 4.直到你失去健康，你才知道它的价值。(强调句型) It is not until you lose your health that you know its value. 5.无论你走哪条路线，你都会到达目的地。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No matter which route you take，you will arrive at the destination. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 　(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On March 7，1907，the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰a paper；what引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译：1907年3月7日，英国统计学家弗朗西斯·高尔顿发表了一篇论文，阐述了所谓的“群体智慧效应”。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(信息与技术_____科技带来的利弊) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越依赖科技，但也伴随着一些问题。请你写一篇英文文章，讨论科技在现代生活中的利弊并发表个人观点。 [思路点拨] 学生用书⬇第69页 [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：smartphone，tablet，instantly，app，super，convenience，instant messenger，self-focused，creativity，maintain，focus on 2.拓展词汇：integral，transform，drawback，downside，addiction 经典句型 1.Bringing great convenience to people’s daily lives， technology enables us to communicate with others instantly， regardless of the distance. 给人们的日常生活带来极大便利，技术使我们能够即时与他人交流，无论距离有多远。 2.Away flew the traditional ways of doing things， replaced by more efficient and convenient technological methods. 传统的做事方式一去不复返了，取而代之的是更高效、更便捷的技术手段。 3.The Internet is a platform where vast amounts of information are stored and shared， providing people with endless learning resources. 互联网是一个储存和分享大量信息的平台，为人们提供了无穷的学习资源。 续表 经典句型 4.It is challenging for some people to adapt to the rapid changes brought by technology， especially the elderly who may find it difficult to master new devices. 对于一些人来说，适应技术带来的快速变化是具有挑战性的，尤其是老年人，他们可能会觉得掌握新设备很困难。 [写作输出] Technology 1.has become an integral part of our lives(已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分)，and is transforming 2.the way we communicate，learn，and play(我们交流、学习和玩的方式；定语从句).However，technology，like a double-edged sword，3.brings both benefits and drawbacks(带来好处和坏处). Smartphones and tablets 4.enable us to access information instantly(使我们能够即时访问信息)and connect with others across the globe while some apps 5.make our daily life more convenient(使我们的日常生活更加方便；make＋宾语＋宾语补足语).However，6.this super convenience comes with its downsides(这种超级便利伴随着它的不利方面；完全倒装句).Instant messenger and social media can lead to addiction，where 7.individuals become self-focused and lose the skills of face-to-face interaction(个人变得以自我为中心并且失去面对面互动的技巧). In my opinion，while technology offers powerful tools for learning and creativity，8.it’s essential to maintain a balance(保持平衡至关重要；it作形式主语).We should 9.focus on using technology to enhance our lives(聚焦于使用技术来改善我们的生活)rather than letting it control us. [多元表达] 　将句1升级为动词-ing形式作状语的句子 Technology has become an integral part of our lives，transforming the way we communicate，learn，and play. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(合理利用科技_____沮丧、困惑) [情境呈现] Ethan和Oliva在写作方面有困难，他们开始过于依赖一款叫作WordsAI的软件的建议，失去了自己思考的能力，两个人有了一些分歧，在认真交谈之后发现，他们并没有正确使用软件，于是他们调整写作方法…… [思路点拨] 意识到错误使用软件→决定自主思考→共同头脑风暴→使用软件润色→享受独立思考的乐趣→写作能力显著提高 [语料积累] 场景词汇 sigh v.叹气；brow n.额头；furrow v.(使)皱(眉)；mutter v.嘟囔，嘀咕；nod in agreement同意地点头；rely on依赖，依靠；sit side by side肩并肩坐着；exchange a...look交换了……的表情；echo v.回荡，回响；laughter n.笑声 学生用书⬇第70页 细节描写 1.Their writing skills not improving as expected， Ethan and Oliva grew increasingly frustrated， their brows furrowed in worry. 他们的写作技能没有如预期那样提高，伊桑和奥利维亚变得越来越沮丧，他们皱着眉头，满是担忧。 2.Ethan blindly followed whatever advice the WordsAI software gave without thinking much， his mind set on getting the writing done quickly. 伊桑盲目听从WordsAI软件给出的任何建议，没有多想，一心想着快点完成写作。 3.They started to rely on whatever advice WordsAI gave them， without thinking for themselves. 他们开始依赖WordsAI给出的任何建议，不再自己思考。 4.It was the open and honest conversation that allowed them to understand each other’s perspectives and find a solution. 正是坦诚的交谈让他们理解了彼此的观点并找到了解决方案。 续表 细节描写 5.As they discussed their problems， Ethan’s fingers tapped nervously on the table. 当他们讨论问题时，伊桑的手指在桌子上不安地敲打着。 6.As they began to incorporate their own ideas， their writing improved significantly. 随着他们开始融入自己的想法，他们的写作水平显著提高。 [写作输出] After a big talk，they realized they weren’t using WordsAI in the proper way.Ethan sighed，1.his brows furrowed(他的额头皱着；独立主格结构)as he muttered，“We were just copying 2.whatever the software suggested without thinking for ourselves(软件建议的任何内容而没有自己思考；whatever引导宾语从句).” Olivia nodded in agreement，adding，“3.It’s our ideas that make our writing unique(正是我们的想法让我们的写作独一无二；强调句).We need to rely on ourselves more.” Sitting side by side，4.they exchanged a determined look(他们交换了一个坚定的表情)，started to brainstorm，and then use WordsAI to polish.5.The room echoed with their laughter(房间里回荡着他们的笑声)as they discovered the joy of independent thinking.6.As time went by(随着时间的推移；as引导时间状语从句)，their writing capabilities improved a lot due to the proper use of WordsAI. [多元表达] 　将句6升级为with复合结构 With time going by，their writing capabilities improved a lot due to the proper use of WordsAI. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $