必修1 Unit 3 Celebrations（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦应用文写作（咨询信）及中国传统文化主题，整合词汇（阅读、核心、拓展词汇）、句式（如"It is+动词-ed形式+that从句"）等高考核心考点，按"真题典例-词汇句式训练-写作实践"逻辑架构，通过考点梳理、方法指导、分层练习等环节，帮助学生突破写作结构与语言运用难点，体现复习系统性与针对性。 资料突出语言能力与文化意识融合，如应用文写作融入春节习俗介绍，读后续写设置跨文化情境，培养跨文化沟通能力。采用分层练习（基础/变形/应用练）与真题衔接策略，如"congratulation"词汇结合真题设计填空与写作句，确保高效掌握。助力学生提升写作规范性，为教师提供清晰复习模块，把控节奏。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：咨询信　话题：中国传统文化) 典例呈现 　　(2021·全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 真题范文 思路点拨 Dear Chris， Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website，I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know，there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.In order to get more clicks，you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.What’s more，if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements，what should I do？ Knowing you are interested in China，I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible，you can reply to me as soon as possible.I will take your advice into consideration.I really appreciate your help. Yours， Li Hua 第一段：介绍学校将举办中国文化主题班会，希望得到建议； 第二段：询问西方人喜欢的中国文化，并征求装饰网站的意见； 第三段：请求尽快回复，会考虑建议，感谢帮助。 高分词汇 ①be related to与……有关 ②custom n.风俗，习惯 ③present vt.展现，表现 ④click n.点击 ⑤decorate vt.装饰 ⑥elements n.元素 ⑦take...into consideration 把……考虑在内 句型迁移运用 ①Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs.(word came that...句型) 【仿写】 有消息传来说昨天英语考试琳达获得了第一名。 Word came that Linda won first prize in the English test yesterday. ②Knowing you are interested in China，I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles.(动词-ing形式作状语) 【仿写】 听到这个消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。 Hearing the news，they all jumped with joy. 学生用书⬇第40页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.dragon dance　　　　　　　 舞龙 2.lunar month 阴历月份 3.barbecue party 烧烤派对 4.roast turkey 烤火鸡 5.scary monster 可怕的怪兽/怪物 6.snack bar 小吃店 7.give a detailed account 提供详细的描述 8.Sichuan hotpot 四川火锅 9.light firecrackers 放鞭炮/爆竹 10.buzz with excitement 兴奋地喧闹 11.the custom of giving presents at christmas 在圣诞节赠送礼品的习俗 12.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 13.chocolate pudding 巧克力布丁 14.Santa stocking 圣诞长筒袜 15.somehow escaped 不知怎么逃脱了 16.North Pole 北极 17.sit on her mother’s lap 坐在妈妈的大腿上 18.frosty weather 严寒的天气 19.Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕 20.ballet performance 芭蕾表演 21.bread roll 面包卷 22.public affair 公共事件 23.swallow pills 吞下药片 24.charity event 慈善活动 25.awesome view 令人赞叹的景色 26.nowhere to go 无处可去 27.photo album 相册 28.a nurse’s uniform 护士制服 29.traditional cuisine 传统烹饪 30.thoroughly understand 完全地理解 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.adult n.　　　　　　　 成人，成年人 2.lantern n. 灯笼，提灯 3.host n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4.sweep vt. 扫；打扫 5.character n. 字，字体；人物，角色 6.flight n. 航班 7.wine n. 葡萄酒 8.accent n. 口音 9.joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10.custom n. 风俗，习惯；传统 11.wedding n. 婚礼 12.beer n. 啤酒 13.teenager n. 青少年，十几岁的孩子 14.studio n. 录音室 15.specific adj. 具体的，特定的 学生用书⬇第41页 16.neat adj. 整洁的 17.effort n. 努力；力气 18.envelope n. 信封 19.stuff vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 20.branch n. 树枝 21.plate n. 盘；碟 22.whisper vi.&vt. 低声说，低语 23.wave vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 24.downstairs adv. 往楼下，在楼下 25.tear n. 眼泪，泪水 [变形练] 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)... when adults(成年人)read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 2.(2020·浙江卷)A few characters(角色)are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. 3.(2023·全国甲卷)Both efforts(努力)were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. 4.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Amazingly，the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches(树枝)，although close together，never actually touch those of another tree. 5.She whispered(低声说)to her friend about the surprise party they were planning. 6.She waved(挥手)her hands excitedly when she saw her friend across the street. 7.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today’s children and teenagers(青少年)are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar，putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 8.Tears(眼泪)welled up in her eyes as she read the touching letter from her son. 9.The cleaning crew swept(打扫)the floors thoroughly before the store opened. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔，偶然 2.graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼→graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生 3.sticky adj.黏性的，黏的→stick v.粘贴，粘住；将……刺入(或插入)；卡住 4.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺 5.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰，装潢；装饰品→decorative adj.装饰性的，作装饰用的 6.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→traditionally adv.传统地 7.immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的；立刻的；急迫的 8.gathering n.聚会→gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合→gatherer n.收集者，采集者 9.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结，摘要 10.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attachment n.附件，附属物；爱慕→attached adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 11.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为→expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 学生用书⬇第42页 12.scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的→scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 13.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n.环境；周围事物 14.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.退休，退职→retirement n.退休；退役 15.original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→origin n.起源，起因；出身→originate vi.起源；发源；发端于 vt.创立；创建；发明→originally adv.原来；起初 16.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候，迎接，招呼，致意 17.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的 18.suit n.套装→suitable adj.合适的；适宜的 19.represent vt.代表→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 20.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extension n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→extensive adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 21.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气；命运；大笔的钱，巨款→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的 22.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记忆，记住→memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 23.slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的；细小的 24.patience n.耐心；耐力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地 25.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌 26.merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地 27.description n.描述，描写→describe vt.描述，形容 28.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.选择；挑选；选拔；可供选择的事物→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 29.calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地→calmness n.冷静，镇定 30.humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的 [变形练] 1.For business occasions，wearing a suit is expected，but for occasional informal meetings，he might choose a more relaxed style.(occasion) 2.At graduation，many graduates feel a mix of excitement and nervousness about their future.(graduate) 3.The sticky note on the fridge reminded me of the appointment，and now the paper seems stuck to the door.(stick) 4.When she won the scholarship，her friends sent her congratulations，and her teachers congratulated her on her achievement.(congratulate) 5.For the holiday party，she selected decorative lights and banners，added a pop of color and texture to the room’s overall decoration.(decorate) 6.In traditional architecture，buildings are traditionally constructed using local and natural materials.(tradition) 7.As soon as the fire alarm rang，everyone immediately (immediate) evacuated the building. 8.The gatherers brought their baskets full of apples to the gathering，and everyone gathered around to enjoy the fresh fruit.(gather) 9.The report can be summarised in a few sentences，providing a concise summary of the key findings.(summarise) 10.Please check the email for the attachment，which contains the documents attached for your review.(attach) 11.Teachers have high expectations for their students，and the expectant look on their faces shows they believe in their potential.(expect) 12.The scary movie left the audience feeling scared and uneasy long after it ended.(scare) 13.The surrounding countryside is filled with rolling hills and farms，and the rural surroundings offer a quiet escape from city life.(surround) 14.The retired teacher continues to teach online courses to share his knowledge with students around the world after his retirement.(retire) 15.The original artwork，which originated from a small village in Italy，was originally created as a gift.(origin) 16.To ensure the trip was memorable，the tour guide helped travelers memorize the names of the landmarks they visited.(memory) 17.The patients were amazed by the doctor’s patience，as he listened patiently to each of their concerns and answered all their questions.(patient) 18.The bookstore offers a wide selection of books，and their selective process ensures only high-quality literature is available.(select) 19.Despite the chaos in the room，she spoke calmly，and her calmness in the face of danger was admired by all.(calm) 20.The designer created a variety of suits，ensuring there was a suitable option for every client’s taste and body type.(suit) 21.She humbly (humble) asked for advice，knowing there was always more to learn. 学生用书⬇第43页 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.let off　　　　　　　 使某物爆炸 2.upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 3.as far as 就……而言 4.in general 普遍地 5.over and over 再三地，重复地 6.catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 7.put up 张贴 8.sweep away 扫除；清除 9.scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 10.make an effort 尽力 11.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12.pass away 去世 13.no longer 不再 14.calm down 冷静下来 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.He has changed so greatly that he is no longer the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago. 2.You should make an effort to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English. 3.It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents passed away. 4.The foreigner repeated what he said over and over，but I still couldn’t understand him. 5.Whenever you feel angry，taking a deep breath can help you calm down quickly. 6.The bus company will put up a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service. 7.It is illegal to let off fireworks in certain areas to prevent accidents and fires. 8.He turned the cake upside down to remove it from the baking pan. 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 2.the moment引导时间状语从句 Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents－I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 3.what引导的主语从句 However，what we eat isn’t the most important thing. 但是，吃什么不是最重要的事。 4.感叹句 What a beautiful belt you’ve got on！ 你戴的腰带真漂亮！ [句式仿写] 1.据报道近日气温将明显下降。 It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2.我一见到他，就知道他已经知道这个结果了。 The moment I saw him，I knew that he had known the result. 3.使老师生气的是汤姆又一次迟到了。 What made the teacher angry was Tom’s being late again. 4.他们是多么可爱的孩子们啊！ What lovely children they are！ 学生用书⬇第44页 Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺[派生词：congratulate vt.祝贺；(向某人)道贺] (1)offer/send one’s congratulations to sb(on sth)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept one’s congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 (2)congratulate sb on(doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Congratulations (congratulate) on your wedding！ May your marriage be filled with love，happiness，and cherished moments. ②The letter arrived，congratulating (congratulate) me on my graduation from the university. ③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ④你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我想要向你表示祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) I would like to express my congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition. [真题衔接]　⑤(2020·天津卷)在成人仪式上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们所经历的成长时期。 During the coming-of-age ceremony，the headmaster congratulated us on stepping into the adult，reviewing the growth period that we had experienced. [名师点津]　congratulation常用复数形式。 decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化[派生词：①decoration n.装饰品；(房屋内部的)装饰，装潢　②decorative adj.装饰的] (1)decorate...with... 用……装饰(某物、某处) (2)be decorated with/by 装饰着…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The decoration (decorate) of their new house is very modern and fashionable. ②Decorated (decorate) with colorful balloons and flowers，the young couple’s new room is very beautiful. ③The curtains are for purely decorative (decorate) purposes and do not open or close. ④整栋楼都装饰着灯笼和气球，你可以感受到浓郁的节日氛围。(读后续写之节日场景) The whole building is decorated with lanterns and balloons，and you can feel the strong festive atmosphere. [真题衔接]　⑤(2020·全国I卷)In another，employees were shown to be 15％ more productive when their workplaces were decorated (decorate) with houseplants. put up张贴 put on　　　 上演(节目)；穿上 put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储存；保留；不理睬 put up 建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留……住在家中；张贴 put off 推迟，延迟 put up with 忍受；容忍 put forward 提出，提议，建议 赏句猜义/语段填空/完成句子 ①He has put up many notices to look for his lost horse. 张贴 ②It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school. 建造 学生用书⬇第45页 ③In face of the increasing cost of material，the company decided to put up the price of its products. 提高 ④If we can’t find a place to stay，my friend said he would put us up for a few nights. 留……住在家中 ⑤In preparation for the upcoming charity event，we put on(上演)a heart-warming performance showcasing the talents of our community members.In the process of preparation，we had to put off(推迟)several rehearsals due to the bad weather.Besides，we had to put up with(忍受)the high temperature without air conditioning. However，we put forward(提出)several innovative ideas to deal with the challenges.Afterwards，we all worked together to put away(放好)the decorations and equipment.Recognizing the importance of saving，we decided to put aside(储存)a portion of the income for next year’s event. ⑥戏剧俱乐部表演的《梁祝》，展示了学生们令人难以置信的表演和舞台设计技巧。(应用文写作之新闻报道) Butterfly Lovers，put on by the drama club，showcased the incredible acting and stage design skills of the students. [真题衔接]　⑦(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put (put) up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. account n.描述，报道 (1)give an account of 对……进行描述 take...into account＝take account of 考虑到……，把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占…… 赏句猜义/单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer’s experiences in China. n.描述 ②In English law，a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty. vt.认为是，视为 ③My salary is paid directly into my bank account. n.账户 ④It is reported that all the flights have been postponed on account of bad weather. ⑤The witness gave a detailed account of the traffic accident that happened last night. ⑥无论看起来多么艰难，我们绝不应放弃我们的梦想。(读后续写之哲理句) On no account should we give up on our dreams，no matter how difficult they seem. [真题衔接]　⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18％ and 12％. [名师点津]　account作名词时，还有“账单；账户”之意；作动词时，意为“说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为”。 attach vt.贴；固定；附上(派生词：①attached adj.附属的；依恋的　②attachment n.附件，附属物；爱慕) (1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系 attach importance/significance to 重视……，强调…… (2)be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. 学生用书⬇第46页 ②More and more enterprises have attached greater importance to data security issues due to strengthened regulations. ③Please let me know if you have received the attachment (attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago. ④The boy is very attached (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them. ⑤可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？(应用文写作之求助信) Would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes？ [真题衔接]　⑥(2021·浙江6月卷)... his children，then aged five and three，were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐(派生词：①scared adj.惊恐的，害怕的　②scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的) (1)scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away/off　 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 (2)be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 被吓死 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was scared to jump (jump) off the diving board because I was afraid of heights. ②What made him angry was that they scared the old man into signing the paper. ③I find horror novels to be fascinating，but some scenes can be really scary (scare) and give me nightmares. ④当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我害怕得要死。(读后续写之心理描写) I was scared to death when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. [真题衔接]　⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared (scare) of the insects and turned off by the dirt，most are eager to try something new. surround vt.环绕，围绕(派生词：①surrounding adj.周围的，附近的　②surroundings n.环境；周围事物) (1)surround...with/by...　 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with...　 被……环绕/包围；周围都是…… (2)surrounding area 周边地区 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher asked the students to observe the details of their surroundings (surround) for their next assignment. ②(2020·浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded (surround) by a high wire fence. ③当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。(读后续写之童话故事) When Snow White woke up，she found herself surrounded by seven dwarves. [真题衔接]　④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition，there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment. 学生用书⬇第47页 retired adj.退休的(派生词：①retire vi.&vt.退休，退职　②retirement n.退休；退役) (1)retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从……退役 (2)after retirement 退休之后 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has decided to retire as editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health. ②After retirement (retire)，John found a new sense of purpose by volunteering at a local animal shelter. ③从他的体育事业中退役，他心中感到一阵悲伤，知道自己的辉煌岁月已经过去。(读后续写之心理描写) Retiring from his sports career，he felt a pang of sadness knowing that his glory days were behind him. [真题衔接]　④(2024·浙江1月卷)One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell，a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. suit n.套装；同花色的一组纸牌(派生词：suitable adj.合适的；适宜的) (1)suit v.　　　　 适合，满足需要；相配，合身 suit...to... 使……适合…… suit sb down to the ground 很合某人心意 (2)follow suit 效仿，照着做 (3)be suitable for 适合…… be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you go to a new company，you should suit yourself to the new surroundings quickly. ②The amount of water which is suitable to drink (drink) is becoming less and less. ③All countries have the right to pursue paths of development suitable for their national conditions. ④第一只鸟飞了起来，很快其余的鸟也效仿着，翱翔于蓝天之中。(读后续写之动作描写) The first bird took flight，and soon the rest of the birds followed suit，soaring into the blue sky. ⑤我写信是要告诉你，我找到了一份很合我心意的工作。(应用文写作之电子邮件) I’m writing to tell you that I have got a job which suits me down to the ground. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A torch (手电筒) along with suitable (suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark. effort n.努力；力气 (1)make an effort/every effort/efforts to do sth 努力做某事 (2)spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力地做某事 (3)in an effort to do sth 努力做某事 (4)with effort 费劲地，艰难地 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①In an effort to reduce plastic waste，the store offered discounts for customers who brought their own bags. ②The charity organization spares no effort to provide (provide) aid to those affected by the natural disaster. ③老人费力地从椅子上站起来，用手杖支撑着自己。(读后续写之动作描写) The elderly man rose from his chair with effort，using his cane for support. [真题衔接]　④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure (ensure) trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 学生用书⬇第48页 patience n.耐心；耐力(派生词：①patient adj.耐心的 n.病人　②patiently adv.耐心地) (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 with patience 耐心地 (2)be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bob is a little slow in understanding，so we have to be patient with him. ②Parents should learn to be patient of their children’s mistakes and guide them with understanding and support. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove.I waited patiently (patient) until the oil was hot. ④她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写之动作描写) She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening with patience/patiently. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·全国甲卷)Prof.Gracie，with all his patience (patient)，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语 n.耳语(声)，低语声 (1)whisper (sth) to sb 　　　　　 对某人耳语(某事) whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 小声地，低声地 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. ②Mum hugged me tightly，whispering (whisper) that she would love me forever. ③He always talks in a whisper，so sometimes it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying. ④There are whispers that the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week. ⑤It is whispered that the manager intends to resign. ⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。 I whispered to her that I had something important to tell her. [中国元素]　In the traditional Chinese garden，the sound of flowing water whispers the harmony between nature and human existence.在中国传统的园林中，流水潺潺地诉说着自然与人的和谐。 pass away去世 pass by　　　 经过(……旁边)；通过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放弃，不要(机会等) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a pity that you should pass up such a good opportunity to go to university. ②I couldn’t help but smile when I saw a group of children laughing and playing as I passed by. ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed down for hundreds of years. ④Suddenly the man passed out and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑤他出生于1921年，2011年安详去世，享年90岁。(应用文写作之人物生平) He was born in 1921 and passed away peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011. [中国元素]　Tomb Sweeping Day，also known as Qingming Festival，serves as an occasion for families to visit the graves of their ancestors who have passed away. 扫墓节，又称清明节，是家人们为逝去的祖先扫墓的时候。 学生用书⬇第49页 calm vi.&vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定(派生词：①calmly adv.冷静地，平静地　②calmness n.冷静，镇定) 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)keep/stay calm 保持冷静 (2)calm (sb) down (使某人)冷静下来 ①She was very nervous on stage，but she forced herself to finish the speech calmly (calm). ②The stronger a person is，the less you see him throw away his calmness (calm). ③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself down quickly. ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了液化气。(读后续写之动作描写) Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 “It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句”句型 [教材原句]　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①据报道在这次洪水中三人失踪。 It is reported that three people got lost in the flood. ②据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。 It is said that their marriage is on the rocks. ③据建议他在家休息一个星期后再上班工作。 It is suggested that he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work. [用法归纳] (1)“It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 (2)常见的“It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句”句型有： It is believed that...人们认为…… It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is suggested that...据建议…… 感叹句 [教材原句]　What a beautiful belt you’ve got on！你戴的腰带真漂亮！ [以练促学]　完成句子 ①他听到这个消息时是多么激动啊！ How excited he was when he heard about the news！ ②他们是多么勇敢的士兵啊！ What brave soldiers they are！ ③她是多么可爱的女孩啊！ What a lovely girl she is！ ④我们真幸运，能亲眼目睹这样一个激动人心的时刻！ How lucky we are to witness such a breathtaking moment！ [用法归纳] 感叹句一般由what和how引导，what与名词连用构成感叹句，how与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。 (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ (2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)！ (3)How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！ (4)How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ 学生用书⬇第50页 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义______写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)After that，she tried to see if she could complete her first lap. n.(跑道等的)一圈 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)“Tom Sawyer： A River Adventure” has all the good stuff，including the fence painting，the graveyard，the island and the cave. n.东西 3.(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these，all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted，only one half of a dialogue. n.描述 4.(2020·浙江卷)I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. vt.延长 5.(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. n.分店 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.host [对点微练] ______选出host的含义 A.n.主人　B.n.东道主　C.n.主持人　D.vt.主办 ①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. 　D　 ②Apart from the host of the party，I don’t know any guests. 　A　 ③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣ Olympic Winter Games. 　B　 ④She is a popular Chinese television show host. 　C　 2.character [对点微练] ______选出character的含义 A.n.人物，角色　B.n.性格　C.n.特色，特性　D.n.字，字体 ①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters： one is quiet while the other is active. 　B　 ②At the end of the story，the main character，a young man，had to leave his girlfriend. 　A　 ③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. 　D　 ④－The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. －Me too.The character of the town is well preserved. 　C　 3.wave [对点微练] ______选出wave的含义 A.vi.&vt.挥手；招手　B.vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动　C.n.波浪，波涛 ①The red flags are waving in the breeze. 　B　 ②As the wind blew harder，the waves grew rougher. 　C　 ③He waved his arms to draw their attention，but they paid no attention. 　A　 Ⅲ.构词拓义______写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand，they burned slightly more calories(卡路里)，on average，during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. adv.略微，稍微 掌握规律·词汇拓展 slight adj.轻微的，细小的→slightly adv.略微，稍微 2.(2021·全国甲卷)A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes，the organization of the event，and，obviously，how much fun is had. n.选择 掌握规律·词汇拓展 select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 学生用书⬇第51页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally (occasional) laugh at his unusual methods. 2.(2024·九省联考卷)She stuck (stick) her nose down behind the box and then swam away. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats，which they don’t usually like. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)Barry retired (retire) in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately (appropriately) will be refused permission to participate. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)There was once a town in the heart of America，where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings (surround)... 7.(2022·全国甲卷)We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional (tradition) one. 8.(2021·全国乙卷)These days，safety regulations－not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat－tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly (slight) lower. 9.(2020·北京卷)However，since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair(婴儿车)，she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered (gather) by the Environment Agency. 10.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 　　In general，people in China may send gifts to each other 1.on many occasions.Take the Spring Festival for example.2.Traditionally (traditional)，people greet each other from house to house，3.taking (take) gifts such as fruits，sweets or some wine.Relatives and friends may have dinner together in the 4.decorated (decorate) houses.Often it’s the pleasant atmosphere rather than the delicious cuisine 5.that makes people happy.Old people，who 6.are surrounded (surround) by children that are always very 7.joyful (joy)，tend to give lucky money away.Lucky money is of course treated as 8.a returned gift，for which children including 9.teenagers (teenager) usually expect 10.to visit (visit) their relatives during the Spring Festival. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.据报道，这个地区将建一所新学校。(It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句) It is reported that a new school will be built in this area. 2.他一听到这个消息，就冲出了房间。(the moment引导时间状语从句) The moment he heard the news，he rushed out of the room. 3.他昨天做的事相当令人惊讶。(what引导主语从句) What he did yesterday was quite surprising. 4.你给我们带来了多么好的消息！(感叹句) What great news you’ve brought us！ Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·全国甲卷)Terri，who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth，South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(租期) comes to an end. 学生用书⬇第52页 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Terri；when引导时间状语从句。 尝试翻译：特瑞现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Obviously，if precautions(预防) aren’t taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。 尝试翻译：显然，如果不采取预防措施，灰熊可能会变成麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(传统节日______春节习俗) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom对中国春节很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍中国春节的习俗并邀请他一同体验春节。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：dragon，lunar，scare，monster，firecracker，Eve，lantern，sweep，joy，custom，gathering，teenager，greet，neat，stuff，memory 2.拓展词汇：fall on，dress up in，be filled with 经典句型 1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when families get together， enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes which are filled with various delicious fillings. 中秋节是家人团聚的时刻，人们会一起欣赏满月并吃里面有各种美味馅料的月饼。 2.The wrapped gifts given on Christmas Day carry people’s love and best wishes for their families and friends. 圣诞节送出的包装好的礼物承载着人们对家人和朋友的爱与美好祝愿。 3.It is a common custom during the Spring Festival to visit relatives and friends and exchange greetings. 春节期间走亲访友并相互问候是一种常见的习俗。 [写作输出] Dear Tom， I hope you’re doing great！ I’m writing to tell you about 1.the most important festival in China(在中国最重要的节日)，known as the Spring Festival.2.It falls on the first day of the first lunar month(它恰逢农历的第一个月的第一天；主谓状).It’s a time full of 3.joy and gathering(欢乐和团聚)for family and friends. During the festival，we have many customs.Before the New Year arrives，we 4.sweep our houses to clean away bad luck(打扫房子以扫除坏运气；不定式作目的状语).On Eve，we 5.light firecrackers to scare away monsters(放鞭炮来驱赶怪兽)and welcome the New Year.We also 6.hang lanterns(挂灯笼)and have dragon dances in the streets.Teenagers and kids 7.dress up in neat clothes and greet their elders (穿上 学生用书⬇第53页 整洁的衣服并向他们的长辈们问好).They receive stuffed red envelopes called hongbao，8.which are filled with money for good luck(里面装满了代表好运的钱；which非限制性定语从句). I want to invite you to experience the Spring Festival with me next time.It would be great 9.to share this wonderful time(分享这美好的时光；不定式作真正的主语)and make some beautiful memories together. Yours， Li Hua [多元表达] 　将句1和句2用非限制性定语从句合并 I’m writing to tell you about the most important festival in China，known as the Spring Festival，which falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(交换生在异国他乡过圣诞节______感激、感恩) [情境呈现] Mary作为一名交换生独自在英国学习，由于经济拮据，不能回到家乡过圣诞节，圣诞节的前夜Mary感到非常孤独。这时门铃响了，门外有一个大盒子…… [思路点拨] 门铃响了，发现大盒子→感受到同学和朋友的支持→喜极而泣，意识到不孤单→朋友围绕庆祝→心中温暖，驱散孤独→反复表达感激→珍惜难忘的圣诞夜 [语料积累] 场景词汇 hesitantly adv.犹豫地；heartfelt adj.衷心的，真诚的；be overwhelmed with 被……所淹没，深感……而难以承受；well up涌出；gather around围过来；exclaim v.呼喊；dispel v.驱散；gratitude n.感激；cherish v.珍惜 细节描写 1.Looking out of the window at the beautifully decorated streets with Christmas lights， Mary couldn’t help but feel a pang of homesickness， her eyes glistening with tears as she missed her family back home. 望着窗外被圣诞灯装饰得五彩斑斓的街道，玛丽不禁涌起一阵思乡之情，她的眼睛闪着泪光，思念着家乡的家人。 2.Wiping away the tears that had unconsciously rolled down her cheeks， Mary tried to pull herself together when the doorbell suddenly rang. 擦去不知不觉从脸颊滑落的泪水，玛丽试图振作起来，这时门铃突然响了。 续表 细节描写 3.As she looked at the pictures of her family on her phone， Mary’s eyes filled with tears， for she knew she couldn’t be with them this Christmas due to her financial difficulties. 当她看着手机里家人的照片时，玛丽的眼睛充满了泪水，因为她知道由于经济拮据，这个圣诞节她没办法和家人在一起。 4.As Mary was lost in her sad thoughts， the doorbell rang suddenly， making her jump in surprise. 当玛丽沉浸在悲伤的思绪中时，门铃突然响了，把她吓了一跳。 [写作输出] The doorbell rang，and outside the door was a large box.1.Mary opened it hesitantly(玛丽犹豫地打开它；主谓宾状)and discovered it full of 2.presents and heartfelt letters from her classmates and friends(来自她的同学们以及朋友们的礼物和真挚的信件).“We are all here for you，” one letter read.She was overwhelmed with joy，and 3.tears welled up in her eyes(眼泪在她的眼中涌出)as she realized 4.(that) she was not alone on this special night(在这个特殊的夜晚她并不孤单；宾语从句).Her friends gathered around，5.exclaiming，“Merry Christmas！”(呼喊着“圣诞节快乐！”；动词-ing形式作状语) Their presence brought warmth to Mary’s heart，6.dispelling her loneliness(驱散了她的孤独；动词-ing形式作状语).She expressed her gratitude repeatedly，cherishing the memory of this unforgettable Christmas Eve. [多元表达] 　用分词短语作状语升级句3 Overwhelmed with joy，tears welled up in her eyes as she realized that she was not alone on this special night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $