必修1 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（教师用书Word）-【金版新学案】2026年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考英语核心考点，涵盖应用文写作、词汇（阅读词汇、核心词汇、拓展词汇）、词块、经典句式及写作（应用文与读后续写），按“基础积累—拓展应用—实战输出”逻辑架构知识点。通过考点梳理（如词汇变形、词块应用）、方法指导（句型仿写、写作思路点拨）、真题训练（真题范文与衔接）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料特色在于分层练习（基础练、变形练、应用练）与语境化学习结合，创新采用“真题衔接+语料积累+写作输出”模式，如应用文写作提供思路点拨与词汇句型库，读后续写指导细节描写与情感表达。注重语言能力提升（词汇句式运用）、思维品质培养（语境辨义、逻辑分析），助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

学应用文写作思路·背精彩范文(体裁：报道　话题：越野赛跑) 典 例 呈 现 　　(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 真题范文 思路点拨 A Cross-Country Running Race 　　Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers，from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain.Every runner tried their best to finish the task，with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last，all the runners managed to reach the finish line，receiving cheers from all the directions. The activity was highly spoken of，because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise，but also made us more cohesive. 第一段：简要介绍活动发生的时间、地点； 第二段：详细介绍活动具体情况：参加人员、跑步路线等； 第三段：活动反响。 高分词汇 ①witness vt.见证，目击 ②draw the attention of 吸引了……的注意力 ③measure vt.有……长(或宽、高等) ④cheer n.欢呼 ⑤from all the directions 来自各个方向 ⑥be highly spoken of 受到高度的评价 ⑦cohesive adj.团结的，有凝聚力的 句型迁移运用 ①The students selected from every class took part in the competition.(动词-ed形式短语作定语) 【仿写】 这座建于18世纪的宫殿每年吸引着成千上万的游客。 The palace built in the 18th century attracts thousands of tourists every year. ②Every runner tried their best to finish the task，with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement.(with复合结构) 【仿写】 有那个善良的女孩带领我们，我们毫不费劲地找到了图书馆。 With the kind girl leading us，we had no difficulty finding the library. 学生用书⬇第24页 阅读词汇语境练………………………………………………………………………◎ 1.badminton club　　　　　　　 羽毛球俱乐部 2.golf course 高尔夫球场 3.gymnastics competition 体操比赛 4.get up early to jog 早起去慢跑 5.bowling alley 保龄球馆 6.ride a skateboard in the street 在街上玩滑板 7.on the track 在跑道上 8.fishing net 渔网 9.basketball court 篮球场 10.support the underdog 支持弱方 11.a smart guy 一个聪明的家伙 12.game-winning shot 制胜投球 13.extra charge 额外收费 14.boxing gloves 拳击手套 15.bounce back 反弹回来 16.in some cases 在某些状况下 17.warm-up exercise 热身练习 18.travel tips 旅行建议 19.immune system 免疫系统 20.awkward situation 令人尴尬的局面 21.membership qualification 会员资格 22.oxygen mask 氧气面罩 23.muscle ache 肌肉隐痛 24.sufficient amount 充足的数量 25.look for a shortcut 寻找捷径/近路 26.grow overnight 突然/一下子成长 27.overdo work 过度工作 28.disappear from sight 从视野中消失 29.a professional cyclist 一名职业自行车运动员 30.overtake a competitor 超过竞争对手 31.good sportsmanship 良好的体育精神 核心词汇双阶练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.athlete n.　　　　　　　　　 运动员 2.cycle vi. 骑自行车 3.diet n. 日常饮食 4.stair n. 楼梯；梯级 5.within prep. 在……之内 6.defeat vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7.company n. 公司；一群人 8.champion n. 冠军，第一名 9.desire n. 渴望 10.crash vi.&vt. 猛撞 11.pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹 vi.&vt. 把……包起来 12.onto prep. 到……上，向……上 13.extra adj. 额外的，另外的 14.clap vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手 15.belt n. 腰带，皮带 学生用书⬇第25页 16.audience n. 观众；听众 17.bite vi.&vt. 咬 18.quit vi.&vt. 停止(做某事) 19.halfway adv. 半途地 20.system n. 系统 21.weekly adj. 一周一次的，每周的 22.disease n. 疾病 23.upper adj. 较上的，上面的 24.flow vi. 流，流动 n. 流动 25.guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 26.click vi.&vt. 点击(鼠标) 27.principle n. 原则，基本的观念 28.muscle n. 肌肉 29.bone n. 骨头，骨 30.sweat n. 汗水 31.medal n. 奖牌；勋章 32.gesture n. 姿态；手势；姿势 [变形练] 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)As a result，since 1996 a group of insurance companies(公司)have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. 2.(2024·浙江1月卷)... it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs(包). 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Cycling(骑自行车) is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights. 4.(2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated(打败) two Russians. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly climbing the stairs(楼梯)could reopen the wound. 6.(2020·江苏卷)Athletes(运动员)and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. 7.The drone crashed(猛撞)into the roof of a building and caused significant damage. 8.Tears flowed(流)down her cheeks as she heard the sad news. 9.She won three medals(奖牌)at the swimming competition. 拓展词汇多样练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.frequency n.发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 2.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物 3.balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.均衡，平衡 v.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 4.regularly adv.经常；定期地→regular adj.频繁的；有规律的 5.inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感→inspire vt.鼓舞，激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 6.replacement n.替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代 7.gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n.聚集，聚会；收集，采集→gatherer n.收集者，采集者 8.sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地；突然大幅度地→sharp adj.尖锐的；锋利的；急剧的，骤然的；灵敏的；强烈的→sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 学生用书⬇第26页 9.energy n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 10.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 11.earn vt.赢得；博得→earnings n.薪水；工资；收入 12.announcement n.通告，公告→announce vt.宣布，宣告 13.defence n.防守队员，后卫→defend vi.&vt.保护，保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的 14.remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单 15.prohibit vt.禁止→prohibition n.(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 16.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一次地 17.application n.申请书→apply v.申请；应用；涂；适用→applicant n.申请人 18.occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)→occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用→occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的 19.disappointment n.失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappoint v.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的 20.amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶 21.relieve vt.减轻，缓解→relief n.减轻，缓和→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的；显得开心的 22.strengthen vi.&vt.(使)强健→strength n.体力，力气；优势，优点，长处→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚定的→strongly adv.强烈地；牢固地；强有力地 23.particular n.尤其，特别 adj.特定的→particularly adv.特别；尤其 24.benefit n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 25.equipment n.设备，装备→equip vt.配备；使有能力 学生用书⬇第27页 26.capable adj.能干的；能力强的→capability n.能力→capably adv.有能力地；能干地 27.prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n.预防；防止；防范→preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的 28.detail n.细节→detailed adj.详细的，细致的 29.achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的→achieve v.成功；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)→achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成 30.satisfaction n.满足，满意→satisfy v.使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.满意的，满足的→satisfying adj.令人满足的；令人满意的 31.response n.回答，答复→respond v.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 32.flexibility n.灵活性→flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 [变形练] 1.As a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma(哮喘)attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently.(frequent) 2.The artist’s inspiration came from nature，and his paintings were truly inspiring.(inspire) 3.The knife is not sharp enough so you need to sharpen it，which I think will sharply improve your work efficiency.(sharp) 4.To my parents’disappointment，I got a disappointing math grade，and their disappointed look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint) 5.After the long and stressful exam，the students breathed a sigh of relief，and their parents were relieved to see the tension lift from their faces.(relieve) 6.A balanced diet provides many benefits，including being beneficial for maintaining a healthy weight.(benefit) 7.The amazingly talented musician played a piece that was so amazing that it left the audience in a state of amazement，with many expressing they were amazed.(amaze) 8.The applicant submitted his application early to ensure it was received before the deadline.(apply) 9.The customer’s satisfaction was evident as they expressed how satisfying it was to receive such prompt and helpful service，leaving them truly satisfied.(satisfy) 10.Regular hand washing is a key component of disease prevention，and many illnesses are preventable through such simple practices.(prevent) 11.The detective examined the crime scene for more details，looking for anything that could provide a detailed account of the events.(detail) 12.Setting achievable goals is essential for personal growth，as each achievement brings a sense of accomplishment and motivation to continue.(achieve) 13.The coach advised her to strengthen her back muscles to improve her swimming； by doing so，she swam more strongly than before and discovered her true strength.(strong) 14.The team’s defence was strong，but they also needed to work on a more defensive strategy to win the game.(defend) 15.The detective’s occupation keeps him occupied with solving crimes and uncovering the truth behind mysterious cases.(occupy) 16.She has a preference (prefer) for tea over coffee in the morning. 17.It’s important to have a balanced (balance) diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. 18.The doctor advised him to exercise regularly (regular) for better health. 19.She is an energetic (energy) person and always ready to help others. 20.The classroom was crowded (crowd) and students had to sit close together. 21.There will be an important announcement (announce) at the end of the meeting. 22.The prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public places has been widely supported. 23.The weather is particularly (particular) pleasant this time of year. 24.The audience’s response (respond) to the performance was enthusiastic. 25.The flexibility (flexible) of the working hours is a great advantage. 重点词块落实练………………………………………………………………………◎ [基础练] 1.in good/bad shape　　　　 健康状况良好/不佳 2.try out for sth 参加……选拔 3.crash into 猛撞，猛击 4.gather around 聚集 5.not...anymore 不再…… 6.let sb down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 7.pay off 取得成功；奏效 8.keep up with 跟上，保持同步 9.in case 以防万一 10.sign up 报名 11.cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 12.be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 13.in particular 尤其，特别 14.be capable of 有能力做 15.make sure 确保 16.take advantage of sth 利用某物 [应用练] 选用左栏短语词块的正确形式填空 1.A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus，which caused two passengers seriously injured. 2.You can try out for a sports team in your new school，such as volleyball，tennis，lawn bowling，or whatever interests you. 3.Sandra was determined to become a doctor when she was young and her persistence and efforts paid off. 4.You’d better set off earlier，in case some unusual conditions，such as a traffic jam，will cause you to miss the appointed time. 5.He was fed up with living in the noisy city so he decided to move to a small village. 6.I will take advantage of this precious opportunity to improve my English and broaden my horizons. 7.We should equip ourselves with more knowledge to keep up with the pace of society. 8.Despite his age，he is still in good shape and can run long distances. 9.The company offers various employee benefits，but the flexible work schedule，in particular，is highly valued by the staff. 学生用书⬇第28页 经典句式应用练………………………………………………………………………◎ [句式呈现] 1.not only...but also...句型 One’s health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise. 一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还依赖运动和锻炼。 2.动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 The team gathered around，looking worried. 球队围在我身边，看起来很担心。 3.否定前移 I don’t think I can play anymore，coach... 教练，我想我不能再比赛了…… 4.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. 它使你的心脏更强壮，并加速你体内的血液流动。 5.状语从句的省略 If left alone，the younger members of the species are more physically active. 如果被单独剩下，该物种的年轻成员会更活跃。 [句式仿写] 1.保护濒危动物对于人类来说不仅是重要的，而且是必要的。 Protecting endangered animals is not only important but also necessary for human beings. 2.感到孤独和无助，女孩痛哭起来。 Feeling lonely and helpless，the girl cried bitterly. 3.我认为你没有意识到这对她有多么重要。 I don’t think you realize how important this is to her. 4.他傲慢的态度使得我们所有人非常生气。 His arrogant attitude made all of us very angry. 5.如果经验丰富的布朗先生被选择的话，他将成为一名优秀的经理。 If chosen，Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent manager. Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透 prefer vt.更喜欢(派生词：preference n.偏爱；爱好) (1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer doing sth to doing sth ＝prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 prefer sth to sth 与……相比，更喜欢…… (2)have a preference for 喜好……，偏爱…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Nowadays，more and more elderly people prefer to spend/spending (spend) their time traveling abroad or around the country. ②In general，the old prefer classical music and Peking Opera to pop music. ③Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking (take) exercise outdoors. ④我更喜欢和朋友们一起度过时间，而不是独自待在家里，因为这给我带来了快乐。 →I prefer spending time with friends to staying at home alone as it brings me joy.(prefer...to...) 学生用书⬇第29页 →I prefer to spend time with friends rather than stay at home alone as it brings me joy.(prefer to...rather than...) [真题衔接]　⑤(2021·天津6月卷)Kids with preference (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. [名师点津]　prefer既不用于进行时态，也不用于比较级。其过去式和动词-ed形式均为：preferred。 desire n.渴望 (1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 (2)desire v. 渴望 desire sth 渴望某事/物 desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that...渴望……(从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Mark has a deep desire for knowledge，which is why he spends most of his free time reading books. ②Parents desire their children to have (have) a well-rounded education. ③It is desired that all the exercises (should)be handed (hand) in before school was over. ④得知将举办一场国画展，我写信是想表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。(应用文写作之申请信) Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held，I’m writing to express my desire to be a volunteer. [中国元素] 　I have always had a strong desire to learn the art of tai chi，as it is not only a form of exercise but also deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture and philosophy. 我一直渴望学习太极拳，因为它不仅是一种锻炼方式，而且深深植根于中国传统文化和哲学。 (1)a crowd of 　 一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；许多…… (2)crowd v. 涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海)；挤满；使拥挤 crowd into 大批涌入 crowd in on sb (指想法、问题等)大量涌上(心头)；涌入(脑海) (3)be crowded with... 挤满了…… crowd n.人群(派生词：crowded adj.拥挤的) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Wherever the film star goes，there are crowds (crowd) of people waiting to see her. ②As industry developed，more and more people crowded into cities from the countryside. ③The bus was so crowded (crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school. ④During holidays and weekends，hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with tourists. ⑤每当我看到这些照片，许多美好的回忆就涌上心头。(读后续写之回忆往事) Whenever I see the pictures，many happy memories crowd in on me. remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒(派生词：reminder n.引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物，通知单) (1)remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不)做某事 (2)remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事/物 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The exhibition is a reminder (remind) for us not to forget the past. ②新鲜出炉的饼干的香味让她想起了祖母，让她充满了温暖的感觉。(读后续写之心理描写) The smell of fresh baked cookies reminded her of her grandmother，filling her with a sense of warmth. 学生用书⬇第30页 [真题衔接]　③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close (close) the window in my car when rain is coming. [名师点津]　和“remind sb of sth”结构相似的还有：accuse sb of sth“控告某人某事”；warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”；convince sb of sth“使某人相信某事”。 occupy vt.占用，占去(时间)；居(某种地位)[派生词：①occupied adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的　②occupation n.侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业] (1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 　　忙着做某事/忙于某事 (2)be occupied (in) doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①China has become the world’s second-largest economy，occupying (occupy) an important position on the global stage. ②Occupied (occupy) in looking after her children，she can’t spare any time to have a holiday. ③He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment. ④She is occupied in looking after three children at home，so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. →Occupying herself in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) →Occupied in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) [名师点津]　表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：①be engaged in doing sth　②be busy (in) doing sth/with sth　③be buried in doing sth [中国元素]　The concept of harmony，which is deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture，occupies a central role in various aspects of society. 和谐观念深深植根于中国传统文化，在社会的各个方面都发挥着核心作用。 relieve vt.减轻，缓解(派生词：①relief n.减轻，缓解　②relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的；显得开心的) (1)relieve sb of sth 解除某人的(负担、责任、职务等) (2)to one’s relief＝to the relief of sb 令某人感到欣慰的是 (3)be relieved to do sth 做某事感到很宽慰/放心/开心 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Domestic robots are of great help to housewives because they can relieve them of household chores. ②Much to the mother’s relief (relieve)，her son was eventually admitted to a key university. ③All her family members and relatives were relieved (relieve) to hear that she was out of danger. ④你的善良和乐于助人真的减轻了我的巨大负担，我非常感谢你。(应用文写作之感谢信) Your kindness and willingness to help truly relieved me of a great burden，and I cannot thank you enough. [真题衔接]　⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief (relieve). 学生用书⬇第31页 particular n.尤其，特别adj.特定的(派生词：particularly adv.特别，尤其) (1)in particular 尤其，特别 (2)be particular about/over 对……过于讲究/挑剔 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The restaurant is popular with the local people，particularly (particular) among young people. ②我建议你对你的吃穿不要太挑剔；多注意你的学习和工作。(应用文写作之建议信) I suggest that you shouldn’t be too particular about/over what you eat and wear；pay more attention to your study and work. [真题衔接]　③(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. benefit n.好处，益处(派生词：beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的) (1)benefit sb/sth 使某人/物受益 benefit from/by... 从……中受益/获益 (2)for the benefit of ＝for one’s benefit 为了……的利益 be of benefit to 有益于……；对……有好处 (3)be beneficial to... 有益于……；对……有好处 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens. ②Several studies have shown that listening to music can be highly beneficial (benefit). ③天天做运动对健康非常有益处。 →Doing exercise every day is very beneficial to health.(beneficial) →Doing exercise every day is of great benefit to health.(benefit) [真题衔接]　④(2024·浙江1月卷)However，if you’re shopping for one，buying extra to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. [中国元素]　Facts have shown that a more open China has benefited not only the 1.4 billion people of China，but also the people around the world. 事实表明，一个更加开放的中国不仅造福于14亿中国人民，也造福于世界人民。 capable adj.能干的；能力强的(派生词：①capability n.能力　②capably adv.有能力地；能干地) (1)be capable of (doing) sth＝be able to do sth 有(做)某事的能力 (2)have/lose the capability to do sth/of doing sth 有/失去做某事的能力 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new software has the capability (capable) to process large amounts of data quickly. ②She capably (capable) led the team through a series of challenges，demonstrating strong leadership skills. ③随着年岁增长，奶奶逐渐失去了记住孙子孙女名字的能力，但她对他们的爱从未减少。(读后续写之人物描写) As she aged，Grandma gradually lost the capability to remember/of remembering the names of her grandchildren，though her love for them never faded. [真题衔接]　④(2021·天津6月卷)But what if we’re actually getting closer to a world where AI is capable of thinking and feeling？ 学生用书⬇第32页 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡(派生词：①prevention n.预防；防止；防范　②preventable adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的) (1)prevent/stop sb (from) (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事(在被动结构中，介词from不可省略) (2)keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人(做)某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Most of the mistakes in his test paper are preventable (prevent) if he is more careful. ②The loud noise outside kept me from concentrating on my work. ③Wearing seat belts is an important safety measure for the prevention (prevent) of injuries in car accidents. ④定期反思过去的错误，以防止你自己重复它们，这是明智之举。(应用文写作之建议信) It is wise if you can regularly reflect on your past mistakes to prevent yourself (from) repeating them. [真题衔接]　⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)大卫患有脑部疾病，无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们认为他是一个正常的孩子。 David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. [名师点津]　表示“阻止某人(做)某事”时，prevent/stop sb (from) (doing) sth中的介词from可以省略，但keep sb from (doing) sth中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，以上短语中的from均不可省略。 satisfaction n.满足，满意(派生词：①satisfy vt.使满意，使满足　②satisfied adj.满意的，满足的　③satisfying adj.令人满意的) (1)to sb’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地，心满意足地 (2)satisfy sb with sth 某人对某事满意 (3)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To my satisfaction，the hotel room was clean，comfortable，and had a beautiful view of the city. ②In order to satisfy our customers with high quality service，we are inviting an expert to train our workers. ③If you are not satisfied with your purchase，we will give you a full refund. ④After a long day of hiking，taking a refreshing shower and getting a good night’s sleep was incredibly satisfying (satisfy). ⑤妈妈抚摸着汤姆的头发，满意地笑了。(读后续写之动作描写) Stroking Tom’s hair，Mom smiled with satisfaction. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)...our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value－a feeling of reward and satisfaction (satisfy). amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的(派生词：①amaze v.使惊奇　②amazement n.惊讶　③amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的　④amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地) (1)be amazed at/by 　 对……很惊奇 be amazed to find/learn/see... 惊奇地发现/了解到/看到…… (2)(much) to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Visitors are amazed to find (find) that great changes have taken place in China in the past thirty years. ②I was amazed at/by the breathtaking beauty of the Grand Canyon when I saw it for the first time. 学生用书⬇第33页 ③(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises，the whole experience was amazing (amaze)... ④Much to his amazement (amaze)，he found that no two snowflakes were exactly the same shape. ⑤他惊讶地看着我，似乎没有认出我来。(读后续写之情感描写) He looked at me in amazement，and it seemed that he hadn’t recognized me. [真题衔接]　⑥(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed (amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments. response n.回答，答复(派生词：respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应) (1)make a/no response to 对……做出回复/不回复 in response to 为了响应……；作为对……的回答 (2)respond to 对……做出回复/回答；响应…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①She responded to his email within a few hours，expressing her gratitude for his message and providing the information he requested. ②为了响应祖国的号召，许多毕业生自愿到农村工作。 →In response to the call of motherland，a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the rural area.(response) →To respond to the call of motherland，a lot of graduates volunteer to work in the rural area.(respond) [真题衔接]　③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won’t result in a useful response(respond). Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移 not only...but also...句型 [教材原句]　One’s health and wellness are dependent not only on diet，but also on sport and exercise. 一个人的健康不仅依赖饮食，还依赖运动和锻炼。 [以练促学]　完成句子 ①一个微笑不仅能使我们快乐，也能使别人感到高兴。 Not only can a smile make us happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted. ②在我看来，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康造成了极大的危害。 In my opinion，smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. ③(2022·全国甲卷)海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且维持了自然的平衡。 Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. [用法归纳] (1)not only...but also...句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略； (2)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近一致”原则。即谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致； (3)not only...but also...连接两个句子且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。 学生用书⬇第34页 否定前移 [教材原句]　I don’t think I can play anymore，coach... 教练，我想我不能再比赛了…… [以练促学]　完成句子 ①我认为他不会操作这台新机器。 I don’t think he can operate the new machine. ②我认为成功来得不容易；它通常来自努力工作和坚持不懈。 I don’t think success comes easily； it often results from hard work and perseverance. ③我想你没遇见汤姆，对吗？ I don’t think you’ve met Tom，have you？ [用法归纳] 否定前移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件： (1)主语是第一人称I或we； (2)主句谓语是一般现在时； (3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等。 [名师点津]　否定前移的宾语从句，在变成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句的主谓语要与从句一致。 Part 3　语境辨义·举一反三 Ⅰ.熟词生义______写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2020·浙江卷)At 9：30 am，the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. n.周期 2.(2022·全国乙卷)They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously. n.轨道 3.(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. n.照片 4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Road accidents，which had fallen for years，are now rising sharply. adv.急剧地 Ⅱ.一词多义 1.cycle [对点微练] ______选出cycle的含义 A.vi.骑自行车　B.n.周期　C.n.自行车 ①The life cycle of a butterfly consists of four stages： egg，larva，pupa，and adult. 　B　 ②She rode her cycle to the park and enjoyed the scenic route along the river. 　C　 ③She cycles to work every day to stay fit and reduce her carbon footprint. 　A　 2.track [对点微练] ______选出track的含义 A.n.跑道　B.n.足迹，踪迹　C.n.轨道 D.vt.追踪 ①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. 　C　 ②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. 　D　 ③When Kelly ran around the track，she heard many cheers and kids shouting，“Go Kelly！ You can do it！” 　A　 ④We followed the bear’s tracks in the snow. 　B　 3.net [对点微练] ______选出net的含义 A.n.(网球等的)球网　B.adj.净得的　C.vt.净赚，净得　D.vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门 学生用书⬇第35页 ①It is reported that the company’s net profit increased by 10％ last year. 　B　 ②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. 　D　 ③Just one minute before the game was over，he kicked the ball into the net，helping his team win the champion. 　A　 ④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. 　C　 4.tip [对点微练] ______选出tip的含义 A.n.建议，忠告，窍门　B.n.小费　C.n.尖，尖端 D.vt.倒出，翻覆 ①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. 　B　 ②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. 　D　 ③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. 　A　 ④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. 　C　 Ⅲ.构词拓义______写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 1.(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement operation. n.更换，替换 掌握规律·词汇拓展 replacement n.替换，更换；替换的人(物)→replace vt.代替；取代 2.(2022·全国乙卷)To strengthen the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media... vt.加强，增强 掌握规律·词汇拓展 strengthen vi.&vt.加强，增强；巩固→strength n.体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→strong adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 3.(2021·北京卷)The findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention.n.预防 掌握规律·词汇拓展 prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻碍→prevention n.预防；防止；防范→preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application (apply)... 2.(2024·九省联考卷)What is parrots’first response (respond) to an immediate risk？ 3.(2023·全国乙卷)... it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently (frequent) on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，including a detailed (detail) exploration of what it asks and why it works... 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide inspiration (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. 学生用书⬇第36页 7.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in disappointment (disappoint)，their father appeared. 8.(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his work，study，and life. 9.(2020·北京卷)Positive thinking has several beneficial (benefit) effects on the body and the mind. 10.I’m relieved (relieve) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空或者填入一个合适的词(黑体部分是本单元词汇) 　　Last Friday afternoon，after school we students 1.gathered (gather) together in the school stadium 2.to watch (watch) a fierce football match.It was the last match，3.which meant the winning team would be the champion.My class team would compete with Class Four.Liu Jian who quitted 4.playing (play) football last term would return to the field this time.We were all excited about this because he was capable 5.of organizing the whole team.That is to say，he is really the 6.inspiration (inspire) of our team.During the match，Liu Jian was very active. 7.Particularly (particular) when Sun Tao got the ball，Liu Jian ran fast to prevent the enemy from 8.influencing (influence) Sun’s kicking the goal.Their hard work at last paid off.Sun Tao kicked a goal.The result was 9.satisfying/satisfactory (satisfy)－our team at last won the match，becoming 10.the champion of this year. Ⅲ.写作佳句回眸练 1.他不仅赢得了金牌，还打破了世界纪录。(not only...but also...) Not only did he win the gold medal，but also he broke the world record. 2.沿着河边走，她被凉爽的微风吹得精神焕发。(动词-ing形式作状语) Walking along the river，she felt refreshed by the cool breeze. 3.我认为他不会来参加派对，对吧？(否定前移) I don’t think he will come to the party，will he？ 4.他的笑容让房间里的每个人都感到受欢迎。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) His smile made everyone in the room feel welcome. Ⅳ.长难句剖析 1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing how nature solved problems. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；observing how nature solved problems为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作状语；how引导宾语从句。 尝试翻译：当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When he got older，John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. 自主剖析：本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句；if引导宾语从句；people were making为定语从句，修饰名词the messes，从句省略了关系代词that或which。 尝试翻译：长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。 学生用书⬇第37页 Ⅰ.应用文写作增分练(运动与健康_____接力赛) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 [情境呈现] 假设你是李华，最近你校举办了4×100米接力赛，请你写一篇英文文章，记叙这次比赛的情况。 [思路点拨] [语料积累] 词汇语料 1.单元词汇：athlete，warm-up activities，crowd，gather around，track，cheer 2.拓展词汇：relay race，get sb prepared，echo，set off，go wild，strain to do sth，the finish line，perseverance，unity 经典 句型 1.The spectators rushed to the trackside to cheer for their favorite teams in the relay race. 观众们冲到跑道边，为他们喜爱的队伍在接力赛中加油助威。 2.The starting gun having fired， the first runner of each team sprinted forward， their eyes fixed on the track ahead. 发令枪响后，各队的第一棒选手奋力向前冲去，他们的眼睛紧盯着前方的跑道。 3.It was the teamwork that enabled us to win the relay race. 正是团队合作让我们赢得了接力赛。 [写作输出] Recently our school 1.held a super exciting 4×100 meter relay race(举行了一场超级激动人心的4×100米接力赛). Before the game，athletes from various classes 2.did some warm-up activities to get themselves prepared(做了一些热身活动让自己做好准备；不定式作目的状语).The crowd gathered around the track，3.their cheers echoing loudly(他们的欢呼声响亮地回荡着；独立主格).When the runners set off，4.everyone went wild(每个人都疯狂了；主系表)！ I could 5.see the runners straining to run(看见跑步者们拼命地跑；see sb doing sth)as fast as they could，while trying not to drop their batons at the change.The race was all over in just one minute.Our class’s team 6.crossed the finish line first(首先冲过终点线). This race was more than just a competition； it was 7.a lesson in perseverance and unity(一堂关于毅力和团结的课). [多元表达] 　将句6升级为强调句 It was our class’s team that crossed the finish line first. Ⅱ.读后续写提能练(校篮球队队长邀请打球______激动、兴奋) [情境呈现] 卡尔热爱篮球，梦想成为职业球员，但因身高普通，未能加入校队。尽管梦想受阻，他仍热爱篮球，坚持训练。某周六早上，卡尔独自在体育馆练球时，遇到了校篮球队队长比尔。比尔主动邀请他一同打球…… [思路点拨] 珍惜机会→兴奋上场→表达感激→自信投篮→偶像鼓励→获得肯定→邀请入队 →离梦想更近 学生用书⬇第38页 [语料积累] 场景词汇 shine with excitement闪烁着兴奋的光芒；court n.球场；drip v.滴下；fuel v.点燃，燃起；make a shot n.投球；attentively adv.专心地；approvingly adv.赞许地，满意地；light up with joy洋溢着喜悦；proof n.证明；perseverance n.毅力；within reach触手可及 细节描写 1.As he realized his height was average， Carl felt discouraged about joining the school team. 当他意识到自己身高普通时，卡尔对于加入校队感到气馁。 续表 细节描写 2.As he practiced day in and day out， Carl’s skills improved significantly. 随着卡尔日复一日地练习，他的球技有了显著提升。 3.His face showing determination， Carl continued to practice despite the obstacles. 卡尔脸上露出坚定的表情，尽管面临阻碍，他仍继续练习。 4.Practicing basketball by himself in the gym， Carl was lost in thought， thinking about how he could overcome the obstacle of his height and fulfill his dream of becoming a professional player. 在体育馆里独自练习篮球时，卡尔陷入了沉思，想着他如何能够克服身高的障碍，实现成为职业球员的梦想。 5.Looking up at Bill with admiration， Carl nodded eagerly in agreement.卡尔仰望着比尔，充满敬佩，急切地点头表示同意。 6.The sound of the bouncing basketball， echoing in the empty gym， was like a melody that accompanied his lonely but determined pursuit of his basketball dream. 在空荡荡的体育馆里回荡的篮球弹跳声，就像一首旋律，陪伴着他孤独但坚定地追求篮球梦想的过程。 [写作输出] Carl treasured the chance to play against Bill.1.His eyes shone with excitement(他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒；主谓状)as he walked onto the court.2.Sweat dripped from his brow(汗水从他的额头滴下；主谓状)，fuelling his determination.“Thanks，Bill！ I never thought I’d have this opportunity，” Carl said，and 3.his voice was filled with gratitude(声音中充满了感激).With each shot he made，his movements became more confident，4.fuelled by the encouragement of his idol(被他的偶像的鼓励所点燃；动词-ed形式作状语).Bill，5.who was observing him attentively(正专注地观察着他；who非限制性定语从句)，nodded approvingly，“You’ve got skill，Carl.Keep it up，and you’ll be unstoppable.How about joining our team？” Carl’s face 6.lit up with joy(洋溢着喜悦)and he eagerly accepted the offer.He knew that Bill’s invitation was 7.a proof to his efforts and perseverance(对他的努力和毅力的证明).From that moment on，Carl’s dream of becoming a professional basketball player 8.seemed more within reach(似乎更加触手可及). [多元表达] 　将句3升级为独立主格结构 “Thanks，Bill！ I never thought I’d have this opportunity，” Carl said，his voice filled with gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $